On this page
- Departments (2)
-
Text (6)
-
- ;..___^^_.m__^,^,^_. ' '.. _..,, ~ xiL...
-
PROPOSAL FOR THE RELIEF OF TIIE UNEMPLOY...
-
Boflftntg, mtmts, » liuptactg
-
The Hampstead Murder.—Adjourned Inquest....
-
Mmmpte, Sec.
-
BANKRUPTS. (From Friday's Gazette, Feb. ...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
- ;..___^^_.M__^,^,^_. ' '.. _..,, ~ Xil...
- ; .. ___^^_ . __^ , ^ , ^_ . ' ' . . _ ..,, ~ xiLR . lN . n ^^ - . March 8 m * .
Proposal For The Relief Of Tiie Unemploy...
PROPOSAL FOR THE RELIEF OF TIIE UNEMPLOYED POOR , " BY SIE JAKES MURRAY . Merrion-square , Feb ., 18 i 5 . T-ie Mowing observations and extracts were subfniircd to several noblemen and gentlemen of different poiyacal op inions . The principles of this paper were recommended by Mr . O'Connor to flic consideration of the manufacturing employment meeting at the Royal Exchange on the 13 th inst . That gentleman nas several comfortable fairilicalocatca upon Lis own estate on the allotment system . Although it is not expected that an acre of ground added to each poor man ' s present resources , would remove every erU—Tet i s ™ " supplemental aid would Certainly better enable him "to bear the iBs he has , "
and might greatly tend to prevent the temptation " to fly to others that he knows not of . " This consideration , with the general approval of those who lead the annexed suggestions , encouraged nicto submit them to the rulers and people of Ireland , in the hope that some modification of a simultaneous national plan may be adopted . This hope is strengthened ba ilie feeling now prevailing " that it is high time to do something effectual for this countrv , " or at all events to enable the country to do something effectual for itself . The allotment system is not a novel or untried proposal— nor is it pretended to be a panacea for every grievance . It wlD , if general all over the country , alleviate some ills , and prevent others ; and it will facilitate aU the educational remedies that have been loudly recommended in theory , but very limited in practice . It will enable millions of human beings to profitby the invaluable examples presented by the model larms of Glassnevin . Larne , and Deny , and
by the precepts of Blacker , Johnston , and Leibig . . Mif desire of Killing attention to the allotment system is more ardently excited by late opportunities of observing the unspeakable advantages which the poor experience in health , comfort , conduct , and complexion , by air , exercise , recitsrtion , and domestic enjoyment , upon pieces of land of their own cultivation . This is particularly the case on the continent , and is becoming common In England . With these proofs recentl y iu view , it cannot surely be thought obtrusive to recommend the nation in which we live to effect a desirable improvement which no individuals ean possibly accomplish in a complete and cfliclem maimer . It is the duty of every observer to encourage the prevailing sentiment , that it is time to piny- . ssc peace at any price , to terminate cabal , litipit : cx . and contention between landlords and r «* f t " t r-.-- „ 's < Hrf ? , and to remove the cause of real or imputed oppression on the one hand , or of violence and j-eveuffc on the other .
It isr . uw too late to wait for the partial benefits of iusuhued voluntary allotments in a few places , or to trust iLiogcthcr to the slow ameliorating progress of time . _ Some jrencral and entire improvement is imperative at this moment , particularly when wc contemplate -J : e forlorn hope of the excellent land eonunissienf-r ? , who " deeply deplore the difficulty which exisi > is suggesting any direct means of ameliorating the condition ofthe cottiers and labourers , " and end that section of their " report" by the following consolation : — " We have , therefore , felt ourselves unable to rcHoamcnd any direct measure for that purpose , viz ., io compel landlords to keep cottiers' cabins in icnastttfc repair , " The commissioners terminate thisscetTim by saying , "Wc trust the exposure of suc ! i a sr . te ot things may lead to its remedy . " This reiac-. iy of " exposure" isverv old , but it is also verv useless .
L sucsbicilly , it should be the object of this empire to remove the causes of contention between rich and poo r , snd io rescue both classes from mutual distrust , enmity , and revenge . litnc , education , model-scliooh , humanity , and patienci , sre all very good things , and will confer invaluab ! c «> eu _ ts on future generations ; but the existing millions want food , air , exercise , shelter , clothes , and employmazi — tsant tliem now—cannot wait — will not wait , tavl sltould not wait . Lei us consider the justice and expediency of avast
and magnanimous effort at this momentous period ; the old routine will do no good ; the industrial education of tJie present race of paupers , and of their ancestors , was prevented by unconimon circumstances ; ixicon & ioii causes produced their ruin and degradation , and , therefore , uncommon means must be employed io recover or to save them . Their state is the result of unnatural and extraordinary operations , and no natural or ordinary processes of * time or patience are adequate to remedy their untoward condition .
PJUXC 1 PAL CAUSES OF IRISH MISERY . When ve consider the following causes , to which destitution has been generally attributed , we may better understand how far some modification of the principle hereafter proposed would be calculated to remedy the consequences : — IXTEMTEKAXCE . . This baaeful source of many sorrows formerly reduced the country to such a state that % wA men became Lopeless of improvement , and abandoned the people : a despair ; but now under the glorious Apostle of Temperance , the steadfast conduct of Irishmen prepares this nation for that social and moral ad"vaacensssi which is so richl y merited b y a sober populaika .
COMBIXATIOX . How : er justified men may be in regulating their trades , yet the history of all ages and nations proves tie impolicy of intefering in the market of wages , or of fixing bounds to the terms or number of apprentices . Trade and manufactures should , at all tunes , be free , aad enjoy , like the subjects of a good Sovereign , universal and unbounded liberty . Now , above times , ilerc ought to be no force of restrictions when so many facilities exist which enable people to deal iu other places where no compulsory Unions can interfere . If the State will aid the nation in allowing every honest poor family laud , one of the conditions should be that the occupier docs not belong to any club or union to dictate prices , wages , or strikes from Work . A man may be arMdler himself , but he has no right to force others to be idle also .
WAXT OF AGRICULTURAL SKILL . This general source of poverty arose from want of fixed it : n -c , want of Implements , and want of will . Give Pat a , long lease , and he will soon learn , and rapidly set a good example to others . Agriculture is now bcc-oiaing an art , a science . Hitherto it was only a blind ehanec kind of hereditary blundering . WAXT OF CAPITAL . . Farmers on a large scale require capital , and cannot pay i jeir workmen without it ; but labour itself is capital , aud a poor man , with every member of his family , „ n apply that species of capital if blessed with a spot of land ; therefore , every fit being ought to be put in a condition to work , and by that means to make sll his capital available to himself and to society .
WANT OF EMPLOYMENT . When all depend upon precarious wages alone , all are contending in the market of wages ; but let the wife and children raise some domestic food at home , and the husband can then save part of his pay . If overtaken by illness Ms family need not be torn from their little " homes , as now , to be ruined by being plunged into a workhouse . WAXT OF DRAINAGE . _ This is an awful source of infertility in Ireland . The ' cost of effectual drainage is too much for poor farmers , already impoverished by high rents and short leases . But give every labourer an acre , and lie will soon drain and fence it , in an effectual and permanent style , when his tenure is permanent . This is one reason why this p lan should lie a national one , because small aud insulated experiments cannot be improved on a grand scale or scientific system .
WANT OF MEANS . OF EMIGRATION . Emigration may be very well for those in circumstances to profit by it : but , as a measure of relief for the abject poor * it would cost four times more to transport and locate poor families abroad than would be requisite to open up comfortable resources forthem at home . SEEFIXS FOPELATIOX . This is enumerated as one of the most extensive causes of Irish poverty . If there were no surplus lands wc might listen to the cry of " surplus population . 'But whilst millions of acres remain , in " dog and manger" state , idle , useless to the owners and to the nation , there is abundant room for all our people , and for millions more . ABSENTEEISM . Slake xbe poor content , give them reason to be grateful and happy , and then the rich need not run away .
BXCERTAIX TENURE . Lease national lots of land at 20 s . each , and you rescue its tenants from idleness or-vice , there will then be no business for " VaL M'Clutchy" or Captain Rock . 2 fo lease , no Improvement . A long tenure creates comforts and keeps them .
EfcnLirr or half measures . To abate existing misery and prevent the further growth of poverty in Ireland , require some out-a 7 id-9 ttt measure at least as effectual as that which was applied to emancipate the slaves ofthe West Indies . ^ Experience has proved that temporary alms , chaliiy sermons , poor-houses , and prisons do not cure or prevent pauperism . It is a growing opinion that the present poor-houses rornish no prospect for the future amelioration of their inmates , owing to the want of trades or industrial information .
It is , tiii-rcfore , the interest and duty of Government to efe ' ect a complete change in the moral and social habits , resources , and happiness of the people , wt becomes absolutely necessary to abandon all useless and temporising expedients , and " since the poor agU never cease out ofthe land , " to apply a portion e * th | i _ a > itself to sustain the indigent , and to employ them m working for their own support at all Ofterk a * Cam 0 t ' ****** ^ P ^ ^ frHa The competition in aU trades and manu & ctures is now so greaVand the capital and knowledge - of B ^ bommg . traders are such _ toxnakedouttfol i-Bft distant the hope of forcing forward fectories in
Proposal For The Relief Of Tiie Unemploy...
this country , where a vast number of artisans are already unemployed , or working so frequently under great disadvantages . But there is in every district of Ireland " ample scope and verge enough . " for one general manufacture , the products of which glut no market , compete with no superior capital , entail no infirmities of body or mind , always obtain a ready market , and contribute to the support , health , peace , and comfort of old and young . This universal and primitive manufacture is the manipulation of an allotment of land by every poor man for his own use and benefit , and that of Ms wife and children . It is too true that in the present state of things , half-starved labourers , hired ' for half wages , and that commonly for only half the year , give but half work in return to their employers , and the land is
consequently only * half cultivated . On wet days , and during slack seasons , when labourers ean obtain no work near home , they wander forth to seek it abroad , or become the dupes or instruments of idleness and vice , whilst their families are deprived of any means of app lying their minds and hands to useful purposes . On the contrary , it is well-known that poor men enjoy ing the blessings derivable from a patch of ground , however useless and barren hitherto , can soon turn into a garden the spot which they may call their own , make it produce ten times the quantity of nourishment it had formerly yielded , spend in its effectual culture those days in which they cannot earn wages elsewhere , and thus furnish to their families employment , recreation , air , exercise , health , and comfortable crops , the grateful fruits of their own labours .
When the spade is wielded by the owner himself , it becomes a wand of enchantment , changing the aspect , aud even the nature of the allotment , calling up a succession of the necessaries of life , as if by magic , from a soil so thoroughly improved . The millions of industrious China proclaim this truth for ages . The patient and enduring exertions of the zealous proprietors and their children overcome all obstacles ; surpassing the powers attributed to music , they not oidy " soften rocks and bend the knotted oak , " bit they convert the acorn into the oak itself , when now , at last , their long lease leads them to hope that their childrens' children may yet enjoy- the trees planted by their humble ancestors .
As all other trades and manufactures are already overstocked by numerous workmen , it becomes a matter of vast importance to that class to advance the condition of the rural labourers , so that they may be able to afford to purchase those comforts of life of which they arc now almost entirolv deprived .
ALTERATIONS ESSENTIALLY NECESSARY . To effect objects so essential to the peace and happiness ofthe people , it is proposed thatthe present poor-houses shall be new-modelled , and converted into asylums and hospitals for lame , blind , aged , and infirm , and for all persons deprived of mental or physical capacity , and that an area of at least twenty acres shall be procured convenient to those establishments , so that the inmates may enjoy some useful exercise and uhcontaminated ah- —for want of which the persons now go closely confined become , pale , exhausted , and indolent .
The present ill-chosen sites and clustered confinement of many workhouses seem more intended as a test of tlie tenacity of life than a " test of poverty . " Ii is further proposed that no children shall be suffered toremam in contact with the veteran , illconducted inmates of poor-houses ; but that the young of both sexes shall be placed , at fair rates , with honest families in the country to learn some useful calling or industry . To accomplish a magnificent improvement , a magnanimous effort , worthy of a great nation ought to be made , and made in a manner suitable to the
occasion . Our enlightened empire bought from the planters of the West Indies a number of slaves , who were considered to be the property of those planters , and paid twenty millions in a lump for them . Those twenty millions were paid away without any prospect of pecuniary return , rental , income , or repayments It will not be denied—for it has been proved by a long and patient inquiry—that two millions and a half of human beings suffer more privations—cold , hunger , and anguish—in this island than our black fellow-creatures endured in the islands of the West Indies .
Let , therefore , the rulers of this great empire make another munificent effort , and as fhey purchased slaves from the planters , let them purchase acres from the landlords . Let these acres , purchased by national means , become national property , to be subdivided into suitable allotments , and granted by proper commissioners , in each district , to indigent labourers and worknien ata moderate rent , on long leases , and subject to such conditions of good behaviour and other considerations as may be thought necessary . It appears by the last census and valuation of Ireland , that it contains , in round numbers , above twenty and a half millions of acres ; that about thirteen and a half millions of these are arable , and six and a half millions uncultivated ; that the annual value of all arable and uncultivated land amounts to thirteen and a half millions pounds sterling , which is an average of about thirteen shillings per acre .
Ordinary districts valued at 10 s . per acre , and twenty years' purchase , would be £ 10 , price paid for the line or cost of each acre , or £ 1 , 000 for every allotment of 100 acres , which would be sufficient for each single location of poor , because it is more economical to spread these humble plantations at convenient distances , so that the men might be near farmers , to work for them when it can be obtained , and when work is scarce , to have their own small holding near at hand to employ their time . The thousand pounds thus obtained by landowners for 100 acres on some remote border of their estates
would relieve them from incumbrances to that amount , so that they would the better enjoy the remainder of their property , which they could call their own , when released from mortgages or debts . No rational objections have been urged against the principle of this proposition , except the Malthusian idea that allotments would increase paupers , and make them multiply iuthc country ; but that reasoning is founded in error . First—Because idle creatures increase more than persons busily and profitably employed . Second—Because it is unnatural to refuse relief to
existing beings , through the fear of some remote oi contingent disadvantages .
~ PROPOSITIONS . Although no price would be too high to secure the peace of Ireland , yet we do not ask for my pecuniary gift—we only seek a yearly loan for five years , which can be undoubtedly repaid within ten years afterleaving a valuable national property , or rental available for ever , to sustain the lame , blind , and infirm , who are unable to work for themselves . If ordinary land be procured at twenty years' purchase of 10 s . per acre , and be improved by the labour of the tenants themselves to pay 20 s . yearly for ever , such investment would be profitable even to individuals and capitalists , but infinitely more so to the state , by many other public benefits , direct and indirect .
One million expended in the year 1816 , would purchase 3 , 000 acres in each of our thirty-two counties , and leave four thousand pounds to procure gardens for as many artisans near towns . This would organise 100 , 000 allotments , and return £ 100 , 000 into the treasury , in 1847 , when a second million would be borrowed for a second similar allotment for that year , and so on for five years ; or until all the labouring and manufacturing poor would enjoy a garden of one acre for each family . When the yearly rental pays off the principal and even interest , if demanded , then the future rents to be applied to the support of the institutions for those helpless poor , who can do nothing to assist themselves .
Ibis would relieve farmers and all other classes from the heavy burthens they now sustain—burthens which are already almost insupportable . ( To be concluded in Surnext . )
Boflftntg, Mtmts, » Liuptactg
Boflftntg , mtmts , » liuptactg
The Hampstead Murder.—Adjourned Inquest....
The Hampstead Murder . —Adjourned Inquest . — The adjourned inquest on the body of Mr . James Delaine was resumed on Monday morning before Mr . Wakley , M . P ., and the same jury as assembled on f ' onuer inquiries . The rush to gain admittance into the rooin was terrific ; so dense was the crowd , that some of the jurymen could not obtain admission until positive orders were given by the coroner to the police to ciear the passages . The prisoners , Thomas lleiiry Ilychcr and James Hooker , were brought into the room in custody immediately after the coroner had taken his seat . Thomas Henry Ifocker appeared very composed , and nodded to several persons in the room . James llocker looked pale and distressed . Inspector ShackcII , of the detective police , was first called , and said—I am stationed at Scotland-yard ; I have seen two persons in custody on the charge of being concerned in the murder of James Delame ; I first saw them on Wednesday- morning . I heard of
the murder having been committed , and examined the place , when I was convinced that a murder and robbery bad been committed . I afterwards went to No . 55 , Whittlebury-strect , Euston-square . I examined the different drawers , having heard that the deceased had a watch in his pocket at two o ' clock on the day of the murder . I found in one of the drawers of the deceased ' s room a great number of obscene prints and a bundle of papers , which I now produce . One of the papers related to the description of a certain watch , its number , & c . I have seen the watch since . After obtaining possession of these papers , I proceeded with Inspector Partridge to No . 11 , Victoria-terrace , Portland Town . We examined , a back bed-room occupied by the two prisoners . On searching the room , which was in a dirty state , we found a number of papers and two obscene prints . Inspector Partridfee found a shirt sleeve , which was saturated with blood , and also a silk button . The room was then locked , and I proceeded immediately to the father ' s residence . Tins was about three o ' clock in
The Hampstead Murder.—Adjourned Inquest....
the day ; he said his son James had just left . I asked for the clothes bis son had left there , atthe same time picking up a macintosh . I asked if it belonged to his son Thomas ; and he said that it did . The macintosh was stained with , blood . I now produce it . I asked the prisoner ' s father when Ms son last wore it , and lie said that he went out with it on about seven o'clock ' on Friday nig ht . The macintosh was here minutely inspected by the coroner and jury . There were two large blotches of blood , beside smaller spots . —Examination resumed : I then asked to see the prisoner ' s linen ; his father and mother were both present when I asked to look at the linen which he pulled off on Saturday morning , llis mother gave me the shirt , which I uow produce . The wristband and part of the sleeve were torn off ,
and it was in the same state as now . I examined it , and found on the left wristband blood . I afterwards found thepartofashirfc sleeve which , on comparing it with the shirt , I found exactly corresponded with it . I also found some stoekings ' belonging to tho prisoner , Thomas llocker , which were stained with blood . I told the father that I must take the things away , and lie said , "That is what I expected . " Prisoner ' s father then told me , that his son Thomas had informed him that he had borrowed £ 12 of Mrs . Edwards , of Bath-place , New-road , which he was afraid was not true , -and . wished me to ascertain whether it was true or not ; he further said , the prisoner had given him a sovereign , but if his tale was not true , he would immediately give it up to me . I
asked if his son had taken out a stick with him on the night of the murder , and he replied that he did , and lie gave it to me , which I now produce . ( The stick is a black ebony cane—not a very formidable instrument . ) Mrs . Edwards informed me that she had not lent the prisoner any money , but that she had received two letters from him , which she gave to me . On comparing the writing , it exactly corresponded with the letter sent to the deceased signed " Caroline . " On searching the prisoner ' s room , 'I found an answer from Mrs . Edwards to one of his letters . —In answer-to the coroner , the prisoners both said that they had no questions to ask this witness . — Inspector Partridge repeated the evidence he gave at the police-office . He added—on Wednesday , the
26 th , I took Inspectors Shackell and Haynes with me , first to Victoria-terrace ; wc searched the room : there were two cupboards in that room ; in one of them I found a wristband with a portion of a sleeve of a shirt attached to it , I have fitted the part of the sleeve which I found with the prisoner ' s shirt , and it matches exactly . In another cupboard I found a pair of shoemaker ' s pincers , which 1 now produce ; they were lying in the prisoners' room ; they were not concealed , and do not appear to have any marks-of blood upon them . From Victoria-terrace we went to No . 18 , Charles-street , Portland Town , and searched the room occupied by the prisoners' father ; we found a pak of trousers which had spots of blood on the bottom of the legs and on the knees ; the trousers
were lying on the bed ; they were not concealed . Prisoners' father told me that the trousers , marked with blood were worn by his son Thomas on the Friday evening of the murder . I also produce a waistcoat belonging to the prisoner Thomas , which I understood from his father aud mother was worn by Thomas on the Friday evening . There arc small spots ef blood on the left side . The waistcoat ismuch torn . —J he Coroner : — Who found the coat?—Inspector Shackell : The coat was taken off the prisoner ' s back after he was in custody . — Inspector Haynes examined : I live at No . 11 , Peter-street , Westminster . I attended the examination of the prisoner Thomas Hooker ' at Maryleboncstreet Police-office on Wednesday last . I afterwards , at three o ' clock in the afternoon , accompanied
Inspectors Shackell and Partridge to No . 11 , Victoriaterrace , the prisoner Thomas Hooker ' s lodgings . I assisted in searching the room , and on the sideboard I found a button , which I now produce . It is a silk button . I afterwards accompanied the two prisoners to the father ' s lodgings , aud from what I then heard I was induced to goto Clerkenwell Prison , to see the prisoner . Mr . Kilsby , the governor , at my request , sent for the prisoner , and 1 desired him to pull off his body-coat , which he did , and I now produce it . I also desired him to take off his trousers and drawers , which I also produce . On the coat , trousers , and drawers there is a considerable quantity of blood . The knees ofthe trousers and drawers had a quantity of blood on them . I examined the prisoner ' s person , but found no wound whatever to cause blood . I should
say that the marks of blood on the knees were very likely to be caused by the head of deceased falling against the knees o the accused party . The right hand cuff of the coat was also stained with blood , and it appeared as if a bloody hand had been put into one of his pockets . It appears as if the cuff of the coat had been washed . I have not the least doubt but that the button which I now produce belongs to the coat which I took off the prisoner ' s back . —The prisoner declined asking this witness any question . — Inspector Grey , and police ^ constablo James Thomas , were next examined , but merely repeated the evidence they had formerly given . — -Mrs . Sdwards examined : I ani " a married woman . My husband at present is out of business . I live at Bath-place ,
New-road . I know the prisoner Thomas Henry Hocker . I have not lent the prisoner any money within the last fortnight . He has not applied to mo to borrow any . I know the handwriting of the prisoner Thomas Hocker . The three letters now produced are in his liandwriting . I saw the prisoner the Monday night after the murder . He had then the watch now produced ; I never saw him with a watch before . The prisoner also had a ring on his finger , but I cannot identify that . I never saw the prisoner wear a ring until after the murder ; he represented it to me as being a brilliant . The watch cither had a gold chain or an imitation gold chain attached to it . I have known the prisoner Thomas about ten weeks . I think that I saw him the
Tuesday previous to the murder . I say positively that I have never lent liiin any money . —Inspector Shackell said there was a young woman present , but she coidd only depose to the same facts as Mrs . Edwards , and she was particularly anxious that she . might not be allowed to sec the prisoner . —The prisoner Thomas here showed evident marks of anxiety and mental suffering . —Sarah Jane Philp . jAVhen this witness entered she requested that she might not be allowed to see the prisoner , and several persons stood up to screen her from him ] : I reside with' the last witness in Bath-place , New-road , St . Pancras . I have no profession or occupation . Mrs . Edwards is not related to me , but 1 live with her . I saw Thomas Henry Hocker the last time on Monday last ,
about eleven o clock at night . I went with him to No . 15 , Portland-place . [ The witness here nearly fainted ; she wept bitterly . ] Sir Oswald Moseley resides at 15 , Pnrtland-placc . Prisoner left me at Sir O . Moseley ' s , and I slept there : he then went away . I saw the prisoner before , on the Tuesday previous . Thomas Hocker showed me a watch on the evening I last saw him . He told me he had bought it ; he told me where he bought it , but I do not remember . It had a chain , but I cannot say whether it was gold or silver ; it was , I believe , the colour of gold . [ Four watches were here produced , and the witness identified the one which was given up by the prisoner to the police as the same which he had shown ner on the Monday night . Thomas Hooker , who had previously
reniamed unmoved , here covered his face and shed tears . ] The prisoner also had a ring on Monday night . I have seen the prisoner with a watch and ring before . —Mrs . Edwards : Then I am deceived . — ' The coroner here requested Mrs . Edwards to retire , and the examination was resumed . — -Witness : I saw the prisoner Thomas Hocker on Friday week , about ten minutes past nine o clock ; he was then in Portland-place , at Sir Oswald Moseley ' s ; he was in the housekeeper ' s room . Mrs . Maria Edwards was present at the time ; she is sister-in-law to the last witness . I expected the prisoner to meet me that evening . I cannot exactly say how long he was with me , but ho did not leave until half-past eleven . He left the house in Portland-place alone . During the time he
was there lie showed me a watch and a ring . I believe they are the same as produced . The . prisoner remarked that the ring was too large for his finger . He told me that he had bought the watch that day , but did not say when he had become possessed of the ring . The prisoner on the occasion that I have been speaking of had on a black coat and trousers and a macintosh . I did not notice that he had on any new clothes . I cannot state what colour the macintosh was ; it was a dark colour , I should know it again if I was to see it . I did not notice any blood on his clothes ; but he told me there was some blood on his shirt-front , caused by his master having cut his nose in play . I understood him to mean that the prisoner ' s employer in the City had made his nose
bleed ; there was no wound . [ The macintosh was here produced , which the witness immediately identified as the one worn by the prisoner in Portlandplace on the night of the murder . ] I did not sec any blood on the prisoner ' s clothes ; there was dirt on them . He told me that he had just come from Orafton-strect . He had no stick or weapon with him . Prisoner had never mentioned cither the name of Cooper or Delarue tome . The letter now produced is very much like the prisoner ' s handwriting . He did not mention the name of any person that he had been with on thc _ Friday evening before he eametojne . On recollection , prisoner said something about his brother James and a young lady with whom he was acquainted . He did not say anything about his brother being with him . on the Friday night ;
he did not say anything about his leaving London for a short time . I think he told me that he was going to Dulwick on the foUowing' Tuesday . Prisoner did not appear at all flurrieu or excited on the Friday night . I had never seen him with a watch before that night . Prisoner never called me Caroline . ¦ I never heard him mention the name of Caroline either in connection with himself or his- brother . I do not recollect that the prisoner ever called on me so late as on the Friday evening . I have known him about ten or eleven weeks . I never saw the prisoner with a large stick in his hand at any time . The prisoner declined asking this witness any questions . —Mr . Wm . Watson examined : I am a baker residing at Windmill-place , Tumham-green , conducting a business for Mr . Drew . I knewtheprisoner Thomas Henry Hocker ; he is a teacher in a school . His parents at present lodge with me in Charles-street .
The Hampstead Murder.—Adjourned Inquest....
Portland Town ; my family resides there . I did not see the prisoner on Friday evening ; I saw him on the Saturday evening . My wife told me that the prisoner s father wished me to go up stairs ; , this was about eleven o ' clock . I did go up stairs in the room ; there was the prisoner Thomas , and his father and mother . Thomas showed me a pair of boots , and whilst I was taking a cup of coffee , I alluded to the Hampstead murder . Prisoner ' s father said , "Itwas a cold- blooded murder ; I wonder who could do it . " The prisoner said , " Oh , don'tlet us talk about this , " and began to sing a song . I afterwards had a glass of ale and a glass of rum , which Thomas gave money to his mother to pay for , observing , "We do not always do it in this way . " I remarked that I was Imnnv to sec the family so united , after a quarrel
which had taken place . Prisoner afterwards showed me part of the sleeve of a shirt , which had some blood on'it . He accounted for it by saying that he had been romping with some girls . His father said he did not know what Thomas had been up to . Whilst I was up stairs , the prisoner came in , and he said , " Oh dear ! what a talk there is about a gentleman having been murdered near Hampstead , and a love letter found in his pocket ! " When I heard who tho murdered man was , I believed , from what had occurred , - that Thomas Hocker was the murderer . The deceased and Thomas Hocker were on most intimate terms . Having strong suspicions from what I read in the . newspapers , and what I had heard , that Thomas Hocker was concerned in . the
murder , I gave information to Police-serjeant Scotney , which led to his apprehension . The two prisoners for the last four weeks have been in the habit of taking their food at my house . I was only at home , however , on Saturday nights . My wife was at home on the nig ht of the murder . 1 never saw any ring or watch in the possession of Thomas Hocker before the murder . . He had for a length of time been in the habit of carrying about with him a heavy yellow coloured stick . I never saw the deceased at my house . I have seen him two or three times . I have seen the prisoner frequentl y of late . I have strong suspicions against Thomas Hocker , but I believe James Hocker is as innocent as the child unborn . None ofthe Hookers ever asked me to conceal any
clothes , or not to give information to the police-Thomas Hocker ( father of the prisoners ) , of Charlesstreet , Portland Town , sworn " : I am a ladies' shoemaker . I never saw Delarue , but have heard his name mentioned by my son Thomas perhaps fifty times . I had " a misgiving of the person who bad caused the murder when mv son told mc that he had taken a watch out of pledge . He told me so on Saturday evening , while we Avere walking from our house to Marylebone-lane . I saw tlie watch again on S unday , when he said he had taken it out of p ledge . Iwaspresent when my son came to get a [ pair of . boots , on the morning when he was taken into custody . ( The trousers and waistcoat were shown to the witness . ) To the best of mv belief these are myson ' s .
This ring I found on Friday last , and gave to the officers . I found it amongst the cuttings ofthe . leather for burning . I was taking a handful to bum , when I found the ring amongst them . The cuttings were rolled together on the floor beneath one of the windows . I had never seen the ring before . I never had heard of the ring before . Thomas left his home at halfpast six or a quarter to seven o'clock on the Friday week . He had dined and taken tea at home , with his mother , myself , and brother . We took tea about four , and after that lie was occupied in reading and a conversation with us . . I do not recollect that he took anything with him . It must have been fully half-past six when he left . James was working until twenty minutes after eight that night ; then he
changed his clothes and washed himself before lie left the house . That would take him twenty minutes longer . The brothers hardly ever went together . Thomas was in the habit of using a very large stick , wliich he said lie had lost three weeks ago . He had brought it from Sheffield some two years before that time . My son had no watch or ring before last week . He had not worn a ring before I found that among the cuttings . He represented to me for some time back that some kind friend was going to lend him some money , and he told me that he had received a note from Mrs . Edwards , stating that she would lend him some money on Sunday night , but he said he should go on Friday night , and hoped he should get it . I said she must be a jrreat friend to lend a stranger £ 10 . I
never knew Mrs . Edwards before this affair . Before he went out he said that if ho were successful in getting the money ho would return home earlier . I saw him again on Saturday , morning at ten o clock . That was his usual hour of coming to breakfast . He seemed , as usual , cheerful , and after he came into the room he pulled money out of his pocket . I understood he had got twelve guineas , and I congratulated him , and said , "I hope you'll be careful with it . " On that night going to Marylcbone-lanc , he said he had got a Match out of pledge . I said , " Better keep your money in your pockets , or it will slip through your fingers . " I recollect the time Watson was there , and he told us of the murder , and dwelt on it some time . My son , Thomas , said , "Don't talk more about that . It ' s a gloomy subject . " He showed his
shirt sleeve to Watson and us , but I saw no blood . Thomas was very intimate with Delarue , but I never saw him in my life . ( The letters so often mentioned were exhibited to witness . ) I know writing greatly like this ( then bursting into tears ) . —I believe it to be my son Thomas ' s writing . I never saw letters addressed to " James Cooper , Esq ., Hampsteadroad . " Mrs . Watson was at home nearly the whole of the Friday evening . I have beard my son call Delarue , Cooper , and afterwards he has told me that his name was Delarue , and not Cooper . I expressed my suspicion that any respectable man should deny bis name , or use another ; and he accounted for it by saying he was somewhat eccentric . I believe my son was acquainted with him for three years . —The
Coroner ( to prisoner ) : Is there any question you wish me to ask your father ?—The Prisoner : Everything my father has said is quite true . I have nothing to add . —Daniel Delarue identified the watch and ring as his late brother ' s property . He was not aware why he should be called Cooper or Curteis . —The brother , James Hocker , was discharged from custody , and then examined as a witness : The prisoner is my brother , and I sleep at 11 , Victoria-terrace , but have my meals at 17 , Charles-street . I took tea at home on Friday evening , and my brother then handed me a slate , on which was written " Jem , I received a note from Mrs . Edwards tills morning , stating that ten sovereigns will be at my disposal this evening ;" and he then added that he would be at home in
tolerable time . He left not later than seven . It was quite dark . I did not sec that he took any stick with him . He came home between two and three o ' clock , and the noise he made on coming into the room awoke me . He said , " Well , Jem , I ' ve been successful ; I ' ve got tho money that I so long expected . " He then took off his coat and waistcoat , and showed me the right sleeve of his shirt , and said , " I ' ve been skylarking , Jem , as you see , I ' ve had the sleeve of my shirt torn off . " I said , "How comes that about ? " He said , " I ' ve been"to Sarah Cock ' s , " a young girl I had heard him speak of before . I forgot to say that he showed me some money , and said , " Here are twelve sovereigns , that ' s two more than I expected . I rose in the morning , and went off , and
he came over to Charles-street , and began to dispose of his money by giving father some and mother some . He was in their debt , as he had been out of work . That day passed over without any allusion to Mr . Delarue . At night Mr . Watson was invited up . We were all in high spirits at the idea of having so kind a friend , who had enabled us to li quidate a few debts . Mr . Watson ' s statement is perfectly correct , with this ' trifling difference , that I said also , "That murder was a gloomy subject , and out of place then . I saw , when going to bed , the watch that has been identified as the property of Delarue . He said , "You see it ' s going . " He some time ago pledged a watch for £ 3 , and I thought it was it . I read in the newspapers on Sunday of the murder , and then
thought it was Delarue . I could not sleep that night , for I was so excited ; and my brother said to me , " What ' s the matter ? " But I did not tell him then . At four in the morning I told him , and he said , " Who is it ? " I told him I thought it was Delarue , and he turned very pale , and said , " I must get up ; but you must get me a pah' of old boots . " I went over to Charles-street , and when I returned I could see that he had been crying , as I was myself . We then went over to Charles-street , and my mother said the body has been owned by his brother . -Thomas then said , there would be no utility in his going to see the body , as he could give no clue to tho murderers . The letters were shown to witness , and he said that it might be the liandwriting of his brother , but it was not his
usual style of writing . I have heard him speak of " Caroline , " and say the poor devil , meaning Delarue , was embarrassed . T know of no one going with him on Friday night to Mrs . Edwards ' s . I do not know tlie Cocks ' s , or where they live . My brother often met Delarue at the corner of Honry-gtreet , Portland Town , usually of a morning . About seven months ago he gave my brother £ 5 . I heard from my brother that Delarue had been robbed of a gold watch-chain and ten sovereigns . —The prisoner had nothing to ask of witness . —James Hocker ' s examination continued : My brother and Delarue ' s usual
place of meeting was on the side of Primrose-hill , just opposite to Henry-street , He first became acquainted with the deceased by meeting him there . —George Leveridgc , in the service of Mr . Windgloss , newsvender High-street , Portland Town : On Friday night , at or about half-past seven , he was at the bar of the Swiss Cottage , and saw the prisoner come in , seemin « 'ly much agitated , and ask for the parlour . He ( Leveridge ) then left the house . —The coroner then briefly summed up ; and [ the jury , without retiring , returned a verdict of—Wilful Murder against Thomas Henry Hocker . —The witnesses were bound over to appear at the Old Badey , and the inquest-room was cleared .
. Co ¥ „ b tn let r so frequentl y referred to , and signed " Caroline : "— ~ " My Dearest James ;—! have s » often resigned myself to your will and embrace that I find myself in a situation which makes it necessary for me to leave home shortly . I would rather die than doubt either your word or your honour : yet do not , oh do not be ashamed to own me . If you cannot at present give me the title of wife , conceal me from the cruel finger of scorn , Heaven has been my
The Hampstead Murder.—Adjourned Inquest....
witness that I have loved you but too dearly . Let me be happy in the conviction that you will one day restore mc to your arms for ever . Ease my suspense by . meetins mo to-morrow at the place where , alas ! you have always made me happy ; yet not so if it will put one smile of hope and comfort on my countenance . You can render me for ever light-hearted and happy , or for ever heart-broken and conscience-stricken . Oh , that a bended knee might procure lUC trie former lot . —Ever yours , "By Miss F . " Caroline . " James Cooper , Immpstead-ioad . "
Further Examination or Thomas Hocker , at Marylebone FoM CE-counr ;—Tuesday being the day to which the prisoner Thomas Henry Hocker stood remanded , on the charge of murdering James Delarue the court and its approaches were crowded to excess by persons anxious to catch a glimpse of lum . He was brought from the New Prison at halt-past eight o ' clock , and p laced in one of the cells in the rear of the court . He shortly afterwards requested to be supplied with pen , ink , and paper , for the purpose , as was stated , of writing hia defence , and lie was so occupied up to the time of his being brought before the magistrate . At a quarter past twelve o ' clock , the prisoner , Tkomas Hocker , was brought in and placed at the bar . Mr . Rawlinson ( address ing tho prisoner ) said—Before any fresluevulence be
, taken the evidence taken against you on "Wednesday last will be read over to the witnesses . Do you wish to say anything ? I thought you appeared about to speak . —Prisoner ( in a cool and indiflei'eut manner ) : No , sir , I do not wish to say anything . I beg to say , however , that I should wish you to see the waiter at the Swiss Cottage Tavern . He was present yesterday at the Coroner ' s Court . —Mr . . Rawlinson ( to the Inspector ) : What can he prove ?—Inspector Gray : He is a witness the prisoner wished to have called to speak in his favour , but he cannot prove anything of advantage to him . —Is he here ?—No , sir , he Is not , but we can have him here if you think proper . The witnesses before examined were then re-sworn , and their evidence read over to them by Mr . Fell , the chief clerk .
Inspector Shackell was the first f reshwitness caiieu , wiio repeated the evidence which he gave before the coroner and jury at Hampstead . —Inspector Haynes was next called , who also repeated the evidence he gave at the inquest . —Mr . Rawlinson : During the time ( he prisoner was taking off his clothes at your request , did you make anv remark to him , or lie to you ?—Inspector Haynes ; No , sir . —Mr . Rawlinson : What , did you say nothing about the blood on the clothes ?—Inspector Haynes : No , sir . The evidence of Inspector Partridge and the other witnesses , given before the inquest , was then nrocecded with . Inspector Gray and Constable Thomas having also given their evidence , as already reported , tho prisoner ' s father , Thomas Hocker , was sworn . The prisoner ,
who had up to this time maintained the most apathetic composure , seenied to lose all his indifference at the sight of his father , and was on the eve ot fainting , when a chair was placed in the dock , and he fell rather than sat upon it .- The feeling was only momentary , for almost immediately he rose , and stood again erect and calm as before . The poor father suffered more than he , and he was humanely accommodated by the chief usher with a clnur , placed in such a position that ho could not see his son . He added nothing new to the evidence given before the coroner . —Mrs . Edwards was called in . She stated that she had never lent and never promised the prisoner any money . —Sarah Ann Pliilps : 1 have known Thomas . Hooker for about ten weeks . —Mr . Rawlinson : How did you become acquainted with him ?—Witness : Am 1 obliged to answer these questions?—Mr . Rawlinson : Yes , certainly . —( The question ,
however , was not pressed . )—The witness then stated that she had met the prisoner on the night ofthe murder , and he showed her a watch and ring . The watch he stated he had bought , but he did not account for the possession of the ring . The watch was that now produced , but the guard was not'the same . The letter signed "Caroline" is like his handwriting . The remainder of her evidence was exactly similar to that given before the coroner . —William Watson recapitulated his evidence of the conversation which had taken place in the elder Hocker ' s house on the Saturday evening , in the presence of the brothers . During the whole period of this witness ' s examination the prisoner was busily engaged taking notes ofthe proceedings . At that part of Ms evidence where he
stated that the prisoner said , in reference to the " happy meeting" that evening , "We don't do it always in this st yle , " the prisoner smiled , and again when the witness referred to the torn sleeve which the prisoner had shown him that night . —James Hocker did not add anything material to the facts already detailed by him . One slight difference was in the words used by witness to his brother at the time of his being taken into custody . When the duplicates were being given to the policeman , witness observed one for a watch among them , and said , " Why , Tom , I thought you had taken the watch from pledge ? " He replied , " No : the fact is , Jem , Delarue gave me the watch at ten o ' clock on Friday morning . " His brother , when he could get an
engagement , taught writing and music in . private families . —George Levcridgc , newsman , sworn : He saw the prisoner on the night of Friday , February 21 st , at the Swiss Cottage . He pushed up to the bar , but witness saw him sufficiently long to know him again . — Mr . Rawlinson said that he had determined toadjourn the further examination of witnesses till the Tuesday following . The prisoner mi ght , if he wished , say anything ; but ho cautioned him , that his words would be taken down and used elsewhere . —The Prisoner : I will say nothing to-day , then . —At this moment the waiter from the Swiss Cottage arrived , and being sworn , said : A man came into the parlour and asked for a glass of rum . and water ; he paid me out of a shilling , and I noticed that he wore a sort of dark cloak , 1 have looked at the prisoner , and he is
not the man . —Prisoner ( with a very peculiar smile ) : 1 am the man . —Mr . Rawlinson ( astonished ) : Why , this is the witness you called for . —Prisoner : I have no witness . I want the thing to be correct . I am the man . —Mr . Rawlinson : Very well . The case is remanded till Tuesday next . —The prisoner , in the event of this being his last examination , was prepared with a roll of manuscript , but whether a defence or confession none could know . He has reserved it , however , till the next examination , lie was-uncommonly cheerful , with the slight exception mentioned above , smiled frequently , and gave snuff out of his box to those around him who were inclined to try a pinch , and strange though it be , his box was often in requisition . The prisoner was then removed to Clerkenwell prison .
Strange Go » duct of the Prisoxeu . — After the termination of the coroner ' s inquest on Monday , and the return of the verdict of Wilful Murder , the prisoner withdrew to a private room with Willoug hby and Jackson , the warders ofthe prison , and Serjeant Gray , G 12 . He appeared there totall y unconcerned . His father and brother , James Hocker , were allowed to see him . In the course of the interview , his father ( who was deeply affected ) remarked to him that the evidence was very strong against him , and trusted that he would be able to prove his innocence ; but urged him to preparcfor the worst . He replied that he was fully prepared for the result , whatever it might be . His father then alluded to the disgrace that had been brought upon the famil v . He remarked
that he was sorry on his father ' s account , and that he was indifferent what became of himself . His father shed tears , and every person present was affected but the prisoner . Hocker subsequentl y stated that if twenty policemen had seen him commit the act of which he was alleged to be guilty , he would not move a muscle of his countenance ; and said that he should conduct his own defence , for that he had not money to pay counsel . In the course of his conversation Hocker familiarly handed about his snuff-box , and partook of some half-and-half . At the termination " of the inquiry , Hocker was conveyed privatelv , in the custody of Willoughby and Jackson , with Serjeant Gray and two policemen of the G division , into an omnibus hired for the occasion , by which he was taken to the New Prison . Upon hearing that he was not to be led through the immense crowd which was in front of the Yorkshire Grey , he expressed his thanks to the
scrjeant of police . On his way to town he entered into conversation about the different lo calities in the neighbourhood of Hampstead , and , in reference to his absence from chapel at the New Prison that day , remarked that he supposed the chaplain would be able to do without him . The omnibus reached the New Prison about a quarter before six o ' clock , when Hocker was immediatel y delivered into the custody of Mr . Kilsb y , the governor . He was taken to the room where prisoners are usuall y placed on admission , when he wanned his hands by the fire and smiled . He then took some snuff , and Ottered llis snuff-box to a person present , after which he was conveyed to the infirmary . After the prisoner left the admission-room , the head clerk observed to Serjeant Redmayne , of the G division , " I don't know what murders will come to now ; here is a man brought in on a verdict of Wilful Murder , and he has come smiling . "
Destructive Fire at Greenwich . —Shortlv before eighto clock on Sunday evening a fire , involving the destruction of property to the amount of from £ 40 , 000 to £ 50 , 000 , occurred on the extensive premises belonging to Messrs . E . II . and G . Enderley , patent rope , twine , and canvas manfacturers , East Greenwich . The fire was first found burning in the rope-walk at the rear ofthe factory . An alarm was soon spread , and notwithstanding the secluded situation of the premises , assistance in a very short time arrived . The factory was a ' strong brick building of about 140 feet long by forty feet deep , facing the river , nearly opposite Blackwall-stairs . This range included the
dwelling-house ot Mr . C . Enderley at the cast end , the contents of which were nearly all destroyed . The entire of the range of premises forming the manufactory , including the dwelling-house and the greater portion of the rope-walk sheds at the rear , are all down . — Of the main factory , which was a noble building overlooking the Thames , in fact the most prominent object on that side of the river between Greenwich Hospital and Woolwich , nothing remained but its lofty watts , which in the course of the day were blown down with tremendous force by the wind . The machinery it contained was most extensive , and its immense value can be better judged from the fact that its completion has occupied a space of ten years The firemen went into the ruins at an early hour
The Hampstead Murder.—Adjourned Inquest....
ascertain whether any of it had escaped injury , but the whole was found to be destroyed . , The loss , we are assured , exceeds £ 40 , 000 . It is clearly proved that flames were first seen raging In the store-room in the rope-manufactory , which was detached from the main building , where there has not been a light for several weeks . There was a considerable quantit y of manufactured goods deposited there , which were seen perfectly safe a few nours before the outbreak . The supposition is , therefore , that the fire either arose from spontaneous combustion , or was wilfully raised by some incendiary . In the course of Monday the ruins were inspected by the surveyor of the district and those connected with the Imperial and Royal i Exchange Fire-offices , and from their report we learn
the exact damage done to tue property . The factory , or waterside premises , containing joiners' workshops , spinning , card , and loom-rooms , is totally destroyed . The hemp and spinning rooms over the engine and boiler-house are burned out , and the iron roof has fallen in . The engine-room beneath is considerably damaged . The weaving workshops , fronting the factory , arc greatly damaged ; the . roof bus been partly demolished by the falling of the opposite walls . They contained twelve weaving looms , worked by machinerv , which are all damaged . The dwemV house of Sir . Enderley , jun ., on the north side ofthe
factory , is partly damaged by fire , and most part of the furniture and its contents destroyed . The stores at the back , where the fire commenced , with part of the rope manufactory , are destroyed . The former building was about 70 feet in length . The rope gallery , adjoining tin ? manufactory , is a quarter of a mile in length ; about 100 feet is gone , and but for the firemen cutting off the communication , the whole would have been levelled to the ground . The amount of insurances effected on the property does not , wc understand , exceed £ 6 , 000 , while the total loss is between £ 40 , 000 and £ 50 , 000 . Upwards of 2-50 workmen are thrown out of employment by this calamitous event .
Shocking- Deatu of Miss Jaxe Chester . —An inquest was held on Saturday upon the remains of this lady , who was in her 84 th year , at the mansion . of her brother , Sir R . Chester , near Hertford . Ifc appears that the deceased , on the previous Tuesday , about three o ' clock , had gone into the kitchen , where she directed one ofthe servants to go uo stairs . While left alone the saucepan on the fire boiled over , and the deceased endeavoured to remove it , when ker shawl caught- fire , and she was immediately enveloped in flames . Her cries for assistance were heard by the servants , who endeavoured by every moans to extinguish the flames , but could not do so until the unfortunate lady bad been most dangerousl y burned about the anus , face , chest ,, and lower part of the body . The deceased continued in the greatest agony till twelve o ' clock at night , when she expired , having been perfectly sensible to the last . The * jury returned a verdict of—Accidental Death .
Extensive Fire . —On Sunday afternoon , a some , what serious fire took place in a range of buildings in the occupation of Mr . Evans , bookbinder and fancy stationer , and Mr . W . Leader , coaehmaker , itt Berwick-street and Noel-street , Oxford-street . The accident was occasioned by two children playing with a lucifer match in Mr . Evans ' s workshop ; having ignited it they threw it among a mass of paper shavings and ran off . The place was soon enveloped in flames , and although the engines of the London Brigade , the County , and West Of England offices wore promptly on the snot , the conflagration was not got under until Mr . Evans ' s workshop and . stock were destroyed ; his warehouse" and the goods in it had been much damaged , and considerable
damage was also done by fire and water to five con > tiguous houses in the two streets abovemeutioncd . Most of the property was insured . Strasoe Apprehension . —A theft was committed , at the farm of Struthers , near this town . ontheStk of December , of a man s grey body coai ; aud Alexander Fletcher , rural police-officer , residing at Ru carton , having ascertained that the party who was " wanted" on this occasion was William Leister , labourer , formerly farm-seryant at Struthers , proceeded in search of this individual , when he learned that he was just about to enter into the interesting stale of matrimony . As the officer was not aware of Leister ' s place of residence , he could find no more
fitting opportunity of reaching him than by repairing to the place where the marriage ceremony was about to proceed on the evening of Friday , the 7 th Feb . He stepped in just a few minutes before the minister , and most effectually forbade tlie banns , by abstracting the principal party concerned , who , instead of being carried before the altar of Hymen , was brought before the Procurator-fiscal , Mr . Andrews . The constcrnation of Leister and the marriage party can neither be pictured nor described . On the lOtha precognition of the case was taken . The pawnbroker with whom the coat had been pledged identified Leister aa the person who had pawned it ; and he was ultimately committed , on Tuesday last , to Ayr gaol , till Vibe rated in the course of law . —Kilmarnock Journal .
Mmmpte, Sec.
Mmmpte , Sec .
Bankrupts. (From Friday's Gazette, Feb. ...
BANKRUPTS . ( From Friday ' s Gazette , Feb . 2 S . J James Welch , Ring-cross , IIoUow . iv , licensed victualler —J . and C . Green , Borough-road , Southwark , corn-dealers—James Brodie Gordon and Robert Gordon , Poplar , coopers—William and James Dees and James Hog- ! , ' , Newcastle-upon-Tyne , builders—Mary and Francis John Raw . lings , Cheltenham , - cabinet-makers—John llalpb , Bath , innkeeper—James Dalton , Salford , Lancashire , joiner-Edward Bayley , Cheswardine , Shropshire , apothvearr ,
BANKRUPTS . ( From Tuesday ' s Gazette , March ith , 1815 . ; lewis John Kicolay , Woolwich , Kent , draper— Thomas Sletchcr , Southampton , plumber—James Hart , Greenwich , builder — William Ilardwick , Ilolborn , draper — Robert Clark , jun ., Paradise-row , Rotherhithe , wharfinger—Ely Walker Orowther , Scanimonden , Yorkshire , woollen-clotiiniamifactm'iH '
DECLARATIONS OF DIVIDENDS . R . Robinson , Strand , coal rm erchan t , first dividend of 2 s . in the pound , on Saturday next , and three fbUowin ? Saturdays , at the office of Air . Groom . Abclmvch-lane , City . J . Langhorn , Berwick-upon-Tweed , banker , firs : dividend of 10 s . in the pound , any Saturday , at the office of Mr . Baker , Newcastle-upon-Tyne . T . Dunn , Newcastle-upon-Tyne , grocer , first and fina - dividend of Gs . 5 Jd . in tlie pound , a n y Sa t urday , at the office of Mr . Baker , Newcnstle-upon-Tvne . W . Cock , Bungav , Suffolk , grocer , fifth dividend of W . ia . the pound , any Wednesday , at the office of Mr , fohett , Sambrook-court , Basinglmll-strcet . J . II . Denison , Nelson-square , Blackfriars-roaaV < J >' S > . dividend of 6 s . in . the pound , any Saturday , at the office ot Mr . Green , Aldermanbury , .. M . W . Vardy , Newbury , Berkshire , bookseller , Brstai . vidend of 8 s in the pound on new proofs , and second dividend of 3 d in the pound on all proofs , any Wednesday , at the office of Mr . GrahamColeman-street . .. .
, S . Eccles , Manchester , cotton-manufacturer , first dmdend of 8 s -Bd in the pound , any Wednesday , at the oSco of Mr . Pott , Manchester . C . Ridings , Manchester , cotton-manufacturer , first aiudend of Is 4 jd in the pound , any Wednesday , at the oftce of Mr . Pott , Manchester . . J . Coles , New Bond-street , jeweller , first dividend « 8 s Id in the piund , any Wednesday , at the office of w . Graham , Coleuian-street . . S . Eccles and C . Ridings , Manchester , cotton-iuaoutac turers , first dividend of Os Gd in the pound , any Wednes . day , at the office of Mr , Pott , Manchester . . M . Martin , B r is t ol , up holsterer , first dividend of va in . the pound , any Mondav , at the office of Mr . Miller , Bristol . R . B . Palmer , Bath , " watchmaker , first dividend otosM in the pound , any Monday , at the oihw of Mr . Mulct , Bristol . W . aud P . Charters , Merthyr Tydvil , Glamorgans hire , tea-dealers , first dividend of 2 s 10 d in the pound , any Jlon < da at the office of MrMillerBristol
y , . , . T . Parr , Liverpool , painter , ' first dividend of Is fid in [ the pound , any Thursday , at the office of Mr . Cazenove , wvcr ' pool . ¦ * ,. W . A . Mearns , Aere-Ianc , Clapliam , ale-brewer , firs ] : dividend of Is 3 d in the pound , on Saturday next , and tnree following Saturdavs , at the office of Mr . Groom , Abchurctilane , City . " . W . L . Dore , Egham , Surrey , innkeeper , first and fi"aj dividend of 4 s 2 Adin the pound , any Saturday , at the oma of Mv . Green , Aldermanbury .
dividends . Ma r ch 25 , R . Graves , Edward-street , I Virtmaii-square , saddler-March 28 , T . tfl . Ford , Rochford , Essex , vi « a * u « —March 25 , W . Wood , T . and R . Smith , and J . Stem , Workington , Cumberland , bankers—April 8 , V . Roberts , jun ., Farslev , Yorkshire , merchant—March 29 , Yu ^ "P field , Oldham , Lancashire , machine-maker—April 5 , " Walker , Birmingham , hatter—April f > , J . Wilson , sen ., W . Newton , J . Wilson , jun ., II . Newton , and G . Wilson . Derby , colour-manufacturers—April 5 , G . Harvey , Handsacre , Staffordshire , spirit-merchant—April 5 , M . Cooley , Spalding , Lincolnshire , tailor—April , 5 , R . R . Timings Birmingham , grocer—March 15 , It . Thelwell , Manches ter , silversmith—March 25 , C . D . Broughton and J . J . Garncti Nantwich , Cheshire , bankers . CERTIFICATES TO HE ORAKTED , CtftEss CAl'SE BE SHOWN TO
THE COtiTRABY OS THE DAY OF MEETING . March 25 , A . N . Annini , Scott ' s-yard , Bush-lane , Citj < merchant—March 28 , II . D . Williams , Sou t ham p ton , plumber—March 23 , J . Martin , High-street , Shoreditch , tallow-chandler—April 1 , A . Briclcson , Clarcstrcct , Ch » y market , cheesemonger—March 25 , W . Vallance , LivcrpoWi merchant—March 25 , T . G . Martin , Cold Harbour-hm-, Camber w ell , wine-merchant—March 25 , AY . Oliver , Dallington , Durham , printer—March 25 , II . D . Watkins » = » J . limes , Manchester , lead-merchants—March 25 , T . 1 ™?*' son , Manchester , calico-printer—March 25 , T . Scdgw U > , Leeds , * grocer-March 25 , T . Wright , Tunstall , StaUo tashi r e , earthenware-manufacturer—Marcli , 25 , T . Swift an J . A . Hensman , Copthail-court , Throgmorton-s treet , >» " brokers .
PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED . , , J . Bath and W .. Estwick , Charles-street , Drui ? -U « jV paper-stainers—J . Orniston andT . Backhouse , Sheine «< haraess-makcrs-J . Silcock and N . Lowe , Birrani gna r plane-manufacturers—T . and H . Taylor , Liverpool , BOO ' sellers-C . Ironside and J . Napier , Bahia-W . Moore am * J . Gatlift ; Huddersfield , share-brokers—S . Brabner aw * J . Atkinson , Liverpool , attorneys-J . Ingo , W . Doeg , Pratt , and W . S . Haswell , Newcastle-upon-Ty ne , snip brokers—C . and W . J . Cross , Manchester , commissio n * agents-G . Wilson and J . T . Nottle , Hartlepool , D urnauu ironmongers—T . C . Gibson and G . Burnett , Nen castie-o Tyne , coabfittcrs-G . Glanvile and G . Plunuuer , . L ? e ° ' linendrapers-T . M . and II . G . Sutton , Liverpoo l , wsu rance-brokers-J . Maxey and W . Doughty , Maidcnnea u , Berkshire , cabinet-makers—R . Leach and S . lai * 1 Bury , Lancashire , cotton-waste-dealers—E . P . T ^" ™ j E . P : Turner , jun ., Birmingham , coal-merchants-- Crips and H . Kemp , Leicester , drapers-J . Walker an « W . E . Boddington , Chesterfield , Derbyshire , surgeons W . Rawlins and R . Adkins , Leighton Buzzard , coacn makers—W . Thomas and D . Rees , Swansea , Gtamorj * shire , Urne-burners—J . Passman and J . Storey , " * ton-upon-Tees , curriers—W . Bagshaw and T . tv ? o ' Liverpool , timber-dealers .
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), March 8, 1845, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_08031845/page/6/
-