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O CORNELL o. O'C ONNOR TO THE CHAttTISTS.
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jfr Dear Friexds, Xickerbocker has an ad...
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/^ 4&/tld£< : rY£* < &C4 AND NATIONAL TR...
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""VOL. X. NO. 476- LONDON, SATURDAYDECEM...
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COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, Dec. 2. (Sittings...
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THE GOVERNMENT AND THE CORN LAWS, On Wed...
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Ltxn.—In answer to the appeal of the law...
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ALARMING COLLISION ON THE BOLTON RAILWAY...
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HEAVY SNOW STORM IN THE NORTH. (From the...
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Abolition of Punishment of Death.-—On We...
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£iartfet Emtfr 'Company
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Scotland.—Mr. Robert Burrell has bepn el...
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Tim Fugitive clerk, Cowap, who absconded...
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tfovff)wmtn$ iMwtrift&
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Mabylebonk. —The members of this distric...
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The Miners' Attornkt-Gknkrai — Sjv,—I ha...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
O Cornell O. O'C Onnor To The Chatttists.
O CORNELL o . O'C ONNOR TO THE CHAttTISTS .
Jfr Dear Friexds, Xickerbocker Has An Ad...
jfr Dear Friexds , Xickerbocker has an admirable conceit about one n callioni a p rince tbat was very tender of the njes of his subjects . He never taxed tiiem until h re an absolute necessity for doing so , and scantiness of his Exchequer roused the cupidity r . nei gnbburhing prince . This covetous man t ai flbassatfors to Deucaffion * s court to discover , jjjfe of his finances before making war upon
t - j , for , having heard much of his poverty , his crispi 11 ? ' 5 W > our anticipated an easy triumph . iL ain & assau ors were freely admitted to an inspecjjon 0 f the Treasury , and finding it empty became MUPfliyi an ^ f ' ^ some threats of invasion of jj gjicallion ' s territory b y their master . Deucallion , Kith simple good humour , prevailed upon thrm , ^ ever , fo s'op fo' the ni ght . He sent his officers amongst his people while the ministers of his jealous and gnw ^ J" ne 5 h' » ° ur w « e asleep . The officers juntioned the danger to which an empty Exchequer pas likely to reduce their country and their beloved prince . The answer of one and all was prompt nnd
liberal . They were never called upon to pay taxes excep t when there was an absolute necessity , and when the ministers of the bad man were about to lale a pompous leave of the mild Deucallion , he requested them to take another peep at the Treasury , and whichj . to their surprise and mortification , they found filled with the sinews of war . Their haughty pride , and insolence , and daring , was , as if-by magic , changed into wonder and subserviency , whereupon the good king said to the bad king ' s tools , " There , go ask your master what chance the invader , can have against hearts that are so generous as those of niv subjects . Behold the produce of a ni g ht !"
isow , my friends , I use this fable as an illustration t » f my present position . I have not onl y refused payment for my services , but , as long as I was able to afford it , I refused the repayment of monies expended for you . It would be very idle to recapitulate the amount of money that the independence and valour of hi gh spirited gentlemen has cost me ; a scrap of George "White ' s , ( for which I do not blame lmn , bnt the editor , ) cost me nearl y £ 400 ; while the several other effusions of hi gh spirited gentlemen have cos * me a much larger sum . The trial of O'Connell against O'Connor , which came off
yesterday ( Wednesday ) , in the Court of Common Pleas , is a model of English justice , i heg of yoa to read the quibbling , quirking , mean , nnjust and damning manner in which the Whi g Chief Justice ( Sir Thomas Wilde ) sent the most ample apology to a special jury . "Wilde never forgave me , nor never will forgive me , and I never wish him to forgive me , for the true character I gave of his speech and bloodthirsty bearing at Monmouth , while prosecuting Frost . Observe , I do not come to this
conclusion upon his charge delivered on Wednesdav , because on Monday ni ght , in consultation with Sergeant Wilkins and Mr . "Wilde ' s nephew , who was my junior counsel , and my solicitor , when I was assured of success beyond a doubt , I asked , " "Who is likely to be the Judge ? " and upon hearing it was Chief Justice "Wilde , I exclaimed , " Then , pardon me . Mr . Wilde , but it ' s all up . Don ' t be an » rv . for Judges , like other men , have their feelings and prejudices , and he hates me most reli gionslv . "
Xow , then , I have no hesitation whatever in saving , that the verdict was the Judge s verdict , against law , against evidence , and against fact . "What are the facts ? Mr . Hobson , at the time of the libel , was my sub-editor ; immediatel y upon reading the ffi .-el , and without a single word of notice from , or commnnication with . Mr . William John O'Connell , I wrote the following apology ;—" Sir . —I have for some weeks back noticed a kind of running fire about yonr conduct in the A ' ortJiern
St-ir newspaper . As soon as I saw a very uncalledfor and unprovoked attack upon you in the columns of that paper , I made enquiries as to the source from wlence those charges came , and as I emp ' ov a reporter , exclusively " for communicating the proceeding ? at repeal meetings , I resolved on discharging my present correspondent from that office , if lie had commenced its undertaking b y . what I considered a very unjustifiable attack upon private character . I learned , however , that he was in noway connected sith the slander in question .
1 n ;> w ttnnk ita duty to my country , to yon , and to myself , to state , in confirmation of what I understand yon have asserted at a sabseqnent meeting , tint not only was the report in question inserted ttithout mv knowledge , but that , further , the moment I perused it , I communicated my strong disapprobation of it to the Editor . I may further add , that what is slanderous and spiteful in the communication 1 wliolly disbelieve , while what may be true is many a tood man ' s case . I trust . Sir , that neither I , nor the
Northern Star , shall ever be made the instruments of weakening whatever poweryou may have to organize Irish hatred against English oligarchical misrule , while you must prepare yourself / while engaged in sack an . undertaking , for the criticism of friends , as well a « the unmerited slander of foes . Trusting tbat this explanation will be the more acceptable , for being a voluntary correction of -what 1 believe to have been a gratuitous and unmerited falsehood , " I remain , Sir , your obedient servant . "Feargus O'Cossor . "
Instead of inserting the above apology in due course , it was reserved for a week at the office , and accompanied by a note of Mr . Hobson ' s , which Chief-Justice Wilde , according to the Morning Chronicle , sent to the Jury as my apology . However , as 1 expected , there was a verdict against me , for £ 50 , and the costs of both sides , of course . This fart compels me to ask for my own . You owe me a balance of £ 225 on the Defence Fund . Like
Ducallion , I refused to receive even that until it became indispensably necessary . My accounts are not like Mr . O'Connell ' s . I have not 73 , 000 vouchers , but I have an Attorney ' s Bill of Costs of £ 569 , of which no item is charged in the settlement , which I republish at foot from the Star of the 8 th of July , 1843 . Of the items paid up to that time , hut not contained in the Bill of Costs for Cooper ' s trial , White ' s trials , aud the Lancaster trial , for the professional services of Messrs . Yates and Turner , and with which I was not served until 1844 , and therefore could not include , the items in
aiy account of July , 1843 , my account now stands precisely thus : — Oae to me upon the Defence Fund , settle ) bv the auditors at Manchester , in ] $ t 0 , ... £ 2 S 0 0 0 Paid since settlement of account in July , 1 S 42 , ... 351 0 1
631 0 7 Balance in my hands Sth July , 1842 ... £ 334 6 11 Credit taken for cash paid Jfessrs . Yates and Turner , and making part of the £ 351 0 7 paid since , ... ft 0 0 405 6 11 Balance due to Feargus O ' Connor , £ 225 13 8 Now , my friends , you will say whether it is fair that one man should pay for a nation , or whether a nation should pay its own debt . I want that money , and if it was not my own , I would dig before I would ask for it . I believe I have onl y to say that K is needed to insure its repayment , and therefore I * * that arrangements will be made for its dis-^ rge , as it ishard that the O'Connell paupers should
k quartered upon me by Saxon law , when their 0 exchequer has failed . All sums for the repayment ol the above debt , you will p lease to address 10 , AbrMern Star Office , Great Windmill Street , ^ ymarket , London . Although my own , it will be patefull y received as a Chartist Christmas box , as I Wouldn ' t wish to give the paupers the trouble of ^ ming a second time for alms , now that their own Ww house is shut .
• " the foot you will find the balance sheet of the ^• ' ence Fund , as published in the Star of the Sth of . '" Jf 1843 , and in which you will not find a single ^ contained in Messrs . Yates and Turner ' s Bill ,
Jfr Dear Friexds, Xickerbocker Has An Ad...
with the exception of £ 71 paid in cash , and for which I give credit above . Ever your faithful friend , Feargus O'Connor . feargua o'connor in account with the
DEFENCE FUND . Da . £ s d To John Cleave 485 0 0 From Mr . Pray , through-E' « ii » . < 7 Star , ... 234 0 0 Meeting in the Hall of Science ) Manchester 15 0 ( I From the Chartists of Freston 4 0 0 Lunn , Lancaster 10 0 BirminKham , by Mr . Roberts 2 0 0 Manchester , do 5 11 0 From two men . at Hall of Science .
Manchester 0 8 0 Received at Northern Star Office 178 4 5 Received self , from Manchester 4 15 0 Post Office Order sent from Birmingham , ' and made payable to me 2 0 0 £ 031 18 5
CB . — ¦ RyPeplow , Stafford 50 0 0 Do 10 0 0 Manchester Committee , for Liverpool Special Commission ... ... ... 50 0 0 Shee , $ ur Chester Special Commission ... 20 0 0 Cash paid in fees of office , for removing the trial into Queen ' * Bench 71 0 0 Returned Campbell 110 Faid White ' s Committee 5 0 0 To Peplow , for Cooper's last trial 25 ( 0
P « d for do ., for two Subpsenas 0 12 0 Paid Council , self 16 10 0 To W . P . Roberts . Esq 310 11 0 Paid on rejr'stration of money letters ... 18 0 Doyle , at Lancaster 10 0 Leach ... 10 0 Turner " 10 0 Bairstovr 1 10 0 Beesley 1 10 0 MCartney 10 0 Pray , with subpama to attend trial ... 10 0 0 Rufty Ridley , for defendants , when in
London 10 0 Ditto , to bear his own tipences to Gloucester 10 0 Doyle , when in London ... 1 10 0 Railtoii , ditto 1 10 0 Harney , ditto ... ... ... 10 0 Parkes , ditto , 10 0 Taylor , ditto 10 0 Arrau , ditto 10 0 Skevington , ditto 12 0 Bairstow , ditto 0 15 0 White , ditto 0 7 6 M'Cartney 0 5 0 Fenton 2 15 0 Durham 0 5 0 Ifundin and vritnessess , per Cleave ... 0 10 0 Peplow , by ditto 2 0 0 Cuffay , by ditto 2 10 0
Total ... £ 597 11 € Balance in Treasurer ' s bands , to meet unsettled accounts 334 6 11 £ 931 18 a
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AND NATIONAL TRADES' JOURNAL .
""Vol. X. No. 476- London, Saturdaydecem...
""VOL . X . NO . 476- LONDON , SATURDAYDECEMBER 5 , 1846 . * ^ ' ^ ^ f ^^ ZT ~ - . —— " j ^ - " ¦ = ¦¦¦ . ?/ . ¦ . . " ' ^• ' - '¦^ V * Fire ShilliuaM nnd !> i ittML «> n « e Oun '
Court Of Common Pleas, Dec. 2. (Sittings...
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS , Dec . 2 . ( Sittings at Nisi Frius in Middlesex , before Chief Justice Wilde and a Special Jury . ) O ' CON ' -VKLT . V . O ' CONNOR AND ANOTHER . For the plaintiff , Mr . Sergeant Bowling and Mr . Percival Banks ; for the defendants , Mr . Sergeant Wilkins and Mr . Henry Wilde . Mr . Banks opened the pleadings . It was an action for libel , in which William Jphn O'Connell was plaintiff , aud Feargus O'Connor and Joshua
Hohson , the one the registered proprietor , and the other printer and publisher , of the Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser , were defendants . The libel was set forth in the declaration , and to this the defendants had pleaded , under the shadow of Lord Campbell ' s act , an apology , and the payment of money ( £ 5 ) into court ; the plaintiff had replied , under the same statute , to the effect , in common language , both were insufficient , and that he oug ht not to be barred from farther maintaining his action . On this issue was joined , and so it came before the jury .
There was a question raised as to the right to begin by Sergeant Wilkins , but his lordship decided that clearly the rig ht was in the p laintiff ' s counsel . Mr . Sergeant Bowling then stated the case , and read the libel , which ran as follows : — " One of the reasons why the London repealers object to the payment ( which has called forth the conduct complained of ) of W . J . O'Connell is , that he is compelled to be out of the way all the week , fearing an arrest , and can only be seen out on Sundays . He has been living with a lady of the name of Moss , who entrusted him with money to pay bills , to the tune of
£ 200 or £ 300 , and he , instead of paying the bills , otherwise employed the cash . She wishes to arrest him , in the hope that the Association will pay the money to save him from disgrace . AH this he publicly acknowledged at the St . George ' s Ward , and taunted Mr . Dwaine with knowing his embarrassments and wishing to increase them . He also boasted that Mr . O'Connell would pay the sum for him , but he was too proud to ask him . He stated last Sunday that if twelve wards declared against him , he would immediately close them all . " The learned sergeant then dwelt with great force upon the peculiar positiveuess aud circumstantiality of the
libel . Mr , Sergeant Wilkins argued that the apology made was sufficient , and so was the £ 5 paid into court , and that the reparation , was complete . The apology was in the following terms : — " Respecting this matter , we have only to say that the reports spoken of in the above communication were forwarded by a party who has long been known as a consistent and truthful advocate of public liberty ; that they detailed conduct on the part of Mr . W . J . O'Connell towards his brother associates , which , if true , was utterly indefensible , being an arrogant attempt to stifle discussion , and prevent even the freedom of thought ; that we did not view the
particular statement complained of in anything like the lig ht in which it has been viewed ; that we did not consider that the party making the statement had any intention even to impute improper connection between the parties ; that the one other fact complained of had been adduced by W . J . O'Connell himself as a sort of reason for the imputed arbitrary conduct ; that we have inserted even- word of explanation and justification that has been forwarded ; that our intention has not been to cause ill-feeling or division between the parties to the recent dispute , which , it must he home ia mind , arose amongst themselves ; that we will never interfere for such a
purpose , while we never will witness a violation of all ri g ht and all principle on the part of an advocate of liberty , without administering the effective castigation of publicitv , and that it has not yet appeared to us that Mr . W ' . J . O'Connell was justified in depriving 2 , 000 associated repealers of the rig hts of associationship on the grounds set forth . If those grounds were not the true ones , we shall he happy to be better informed . —Ed . N . S . " It appeared from the record that the libel was published on the 3 rd of August , 1844 . The action was commenced io the subsequent November , but in consequence of the impossibility of serving Feargus O'Connor , the declaration only bore date on the 7 th of January ,
1845 . G . Fial , a clerk to Yates and Turner , the defendants' solicitors , put in some documents and newspapers ; the latter , by the bye , in an utterly loose and illegal wav , hut which the counsel for the plaintiff did not think it worth their while to persist in objecting to . It was clear that the volume of the Northern Star in which the particular papers referred to were inserted was genuine , and had not been printed for the purpose ; hut the precedent of admitting them in this manner , under such high authority , may peradventure hereafter prove embarrassing .
Thomas Dudley Redding was called to depose to a conversation with Mr . O'Connell , the p laintiff , after O'Connor ' s apology had been published , and he stated that O'Connell told him that he knew O'Connor would not himself abuse him , as he was too much a gentleman , and that he felt grateful for the amp le apology . Mr . Serjeant Bowling then replied , and his lordship summed up , telling the jury to say if the recantation in the so-called apology was a straig htfor-
Court Of Common Pleas, Dec. 2. (Sittings...
ward , frank , and manly one , and met all the distinct allegations in the libel , or whether it was a sham and equivocating document ; and also whether the £ 5 paid into court as damages were sufficient . The jury , after a short consultation in the box , found a verdict for the plaintiff—Damages £ 50 , including the £ b paid into court .
The Government And The Corn Laws, On Wed...
THE GOVERNMENT AND THE CORN LAWS , On Wednesday afternoon , a deputation from the citizens of London waited , by appointment at the Home-office , on the Right Hon . sir George Grey , Bart ., her Majesty ' s Secretary of State for the Home Department , for the purpose of presenting , through the Right Hon . Baronet , a memorial to he * Majesty , praying that her Majesty will be graciously pleased to cause the ports to be opened for the admission of foreign corn , duty free , with a view to provide tor the di-tress of the people . Mr . Charliss Cocuranb adverted to the letter of Lord John Russell , addressed to the electors of London , in November , last year , in which the abolition of all duties on corn was recommended in most earnest terms . He concluded by expressing the reeret and disappointment of the memorialists , that Lord J . Russell thought fit to act now that he was in office entirely in opposition to the opinions he had expressed and the advice he had given when out
of office . In consequence of this inconsistency on the part of the noble head o ( the Administration , the memoralists had lost all confidence in his Lordship , and therefore- instead of presenting the memorial to him , they had resolved on presenting it to her most gracious Majesty . Mr . Cochrane then handed the document to Sir George Grey , after making a few apologistic remarks . Sir Georgb Gret—I assure the deputation that there is not the slightest necessity for any apology for speaking their sentiments freely and frankly . There is nut a word in the memorial for which theie is any ground to complain . It is worded with the m'eatest propriety . With regard to what passed between Lord John Russell , and the former deputations , 1 cannot say anything , not having been present ; but I am sure that no minister would have a right to complain of a free and unreserved expression of the sentiment" of those who appointed them—it is an undoubted right which the people have .
Mr . Cochrane—We are still left in the dark as to wha ; is meant by an " extraordinary necessity , " and therefore Ministers must be responsible for the course which we adopt in endeavouring to make out the ' extraordinary necessity " of which the Prims Minister speaks . Sir George Grey—I cannot undertake to say what Lord John Russell meant by the words , not having been present when they were spoken , but 1 presume he means , that certain statistical facts respecting the condition of the country would alone constitute the necessity to which he refers . I am quite sure that he would not consider public
meetings , however numerously attended they might be , as constituting any such " necessity . " I can say for myself , as a Minister of the Crown , that 1 would not . A certain class of statistical facts , bearing on the condition and the circumstances of the country , would alone , in my view of the matter , justify me , as a Member of the Government , in tendering my advice to her Majesty to throw open the ports . But though I cannot promise to support the prayer of your memorial , I shall hare great pleasure in presenting it to her Majesty , as expressive ot the feelings and sentiments of that portion of the citizens of London by whom it was adopted . The deputation then withdrew .
Ltxn.—In Answer To The Appeal Of The Law...
Ltxn . —In answer to the appeal of the law-made widow , Mrs . Jones , in the last week ' s ' Star , ' I send the following : —Miss Valentine , Gd ; Mr . Smith , Cd ; E . Scott , Gd ; 15 Friends , 2 s . 2 d . ; Joseph Scott , Gd . ; total , 4 s . 2 d . Subscriptions will continue to be received by me in Lynn , and 1 call on all my brother sub-secretaries to do likewise . — Joseph Scott , Subsecretary . Subscription in behalf of Mrs . Ellis . —At the dose of the business of the Glasgow branch of the LaiidCompany , Mrs . Ellis' appeal to the country was read , when it was moved and unanimously agreed to , that we open a subscription in behalf of that unfortunate woman and her family ; that the subscription
sheets be kept open for three months ; iamb the proceeds regularly forwarded to Mr . O'Connor . George Meikle was appointed secretary , and David Buird treasurer , when the following subscriptions were received , the great part of the meeting having dispersed before the subject was brought on : —Thomas Gordon , Is . ; William Dempster , 3 d . ; Alexander Yflnty . Gil . ; James Smith , Gd . ; John Feantuson , GJ . ; William Decherty , Gd . ; D . Sherrington . U . ; John Gavin , Gd ; John Sinclair , 3 d . ; George Meikle , 3 d . ; Thomas Turnbul , Gd ; Robert Clark , Gd . ; David Gibson , 6 d ; James Dunn , 4 d . ; James Hamilton , 3 d . ; in all 7 s . 4 d . Deducting 4 d . from the above for money orders and postage ; net 7 s .
Bkeasfdl Fire and Supposed Loss op Life . — On Wednesday morning , between the hours of twelve and one , a fire of a most fearful character , by which it is supposed one or two persons lost their lives , broke out at 31 , Calcraft-terrace , New-cut , Lambeth , known as the Exhibition of Nature and Art , the property of a Mr . Fergusson . From inquiries made during the fire , the reporter learned from the proprietor of the establishment that wkilst he and one or two parties were sitting in the front kitchen partaking of a glass of rum and water , they were suddenly alarmed at hearing aloud crackling noise proceeding from the exhibition room . Upon getting to the top of the staircase they found that the exhibition was wrapped in one broad sheet of flame , and numerous figures were blazing away with
the greatest impetuosity . An instant cry of " Fire !" was raised by Mr . Furgusson , in order to arouse the other inmates of the place ; but whilst he „ was endeavouring to do so , the flames made such progress , that it was with the greatest difficulty that any one could escape . As it was , the persons in the lower floor were severely singed in getting out . In the course of a few minutes , the brigade engine from Waterloo-road was at the scene , followed immediately afterwards by the West of England firemen and eng ine . At that period the flames had broken through the front window-shutters , and they were rapidly extending themselves to the upper floors . Without delay the engines were set to work , from an abundant supply of water furnished by the Lambeth Company . The exhibition being of so inflammable a character , the figures being composed principally of wax , the flames rose with such rapidity , that
before a drop of water could be discharged into the place the building became fired from the ground-floor t » the roof . By strenous exertions on the part of the firemen , the flames were got down by halt-past one , but not until the exhibition of wax-work figures , the living serpents , and monkejs were destroyed . The cries of the latter animals , on the flames reaching them were of the most agonizing character . The whole of the furniture in the upper Hours is likewise consumed . Mr . Fergusson assured the reporter that he was fearful a daughter of his housekeeper had perished in the flames , but he was quite certain that a female dwarf , named Robertson , had been burnt to death . He stated that she was sleeping in the buck room third floor , and had not the least possibility of effecting her escape . How the fire originated cannot be ascertained . Mr . Fergusson estimates the loss of his collection alone at upwards of £ 1 , 000 .
From subsequent inquiries it was correctly ascertained that a young woman , a daughter of Mr . Fergusson ' s housekeeper , had not perished in the fire , as it was at one time feared . Mary Ann Robertson , the dwarf , however , was found about four o ' clock , at the top of the building , burnt almost as black as a coal . Her remains were found by Barrow , the deputy foreman of the West of England firemen , lying on a portion of a bed on which she generally slept . Her head and feet were nearly destroyed , and her trunk was frig htfully charred . The exhibition was valued at upwards of £ 1 , 000 , it contained 400 fulllength figures of celebrated characters , from kings to malefactors . In the first floor there was a beautiful self-performing seraphine , valued at £ 140 , an organ that cost £ 100 , two smaller ditto , and alcouple of pianofortes . There were 140 sovereigns in the same place , all of which fell a prey to the fury of the fire . It is , however , expected , that the money will be
found in the ruins , and up to Wednesday evening the firemen had been successful in recovering between twenty and thirty sovereigns . Besides the destruction of the above property , an Egyptian mummy , 4 000 years in preservation , was consumed , and a large valuable serpent . Whilst the firemen were searching the ruins , they found a large monkey , which , to save his life , had wrapped itself up in a pieee of green baize , by that means it escaped suffocation . Mr . Fergusson , who has been such a serious loser , was not insured tor a single penny . The adjoining buildings were damaged by fire and water , but not to any great extent . On Thursday an inqueat was held at the Hero ot Waterloo Inn , Waterloo-road , on the body of Mary Ann Sonthey , otherwise Mary Ann Robertson , aged 16 the dwarf , when , after hearing the evidence of several witnesses , the Jury returned a verdict , " That the deceased died from the effects of burning caused by i ^ tho house having accidentaly taken fire . " ' —
Ltxn.—In Answer To The Appeal Of The Law...
TYRANNY OS'ffi MASTERS OF WARRINGTON ^ CHARGE OFCOXSPIRACY AGAIN ST 17 ^ MECHANICS , AND COMMITTAL OF
.. THEIR GENERAL SECRETARY . We stop the press to announce this fact briefly , having received a voluminous report of the proceedings before the Warrington Magistrates , too- late , however , for insertion this week ; but it shall appear in our next . Mr . Marsh appeared for the conspirators ( the
masters ); and Mr . W . P . Roberts for the men . Mr . Roberts exhibited his usual legal skill , and succeeded in forcing the bench to take his own bail in £ 1 , 200 for his clients ; the 'Shallows committing Alfred Cheeseborough and Henry Selsby . Mr . Roberts' legal points were unanswerable , and unanswered b y the conspirators' man and . the mechanics -have stoutl y resolved upon fighting the Noodles with constitutional law .
Nqjhjng , we learn ,. can equal the excitement throughout the district , and now is the time for London Mechanics to furnish the sinews of war to their struggling brethren . The charge was against seventeen workmen , for conspiring to prevent persons working with a particular master . Full particulars will appear in our next number .
Alarming Collision On The Bolton Railway...
ALARMING COLLISION ON THE BOLTON RAILWAY . Manchester , Thursday . —A collision ol a frightful character took place yesterday upon the Bolton division of the Manchester and Leeds Railway , whereby a ballast train , in which were 29 labourers , in the employ of the company , was run against by a luggage-train travelling on the same line of rails , but in an opposite direction . The engine of the ballasttrain was seriously damnged , and the carriage containing the work-people thrown off the rails and turned over . * The engineer and foreman of the luggage-train , seeing the opposite train approaching , shut off the steam and had time to jump off and escape uninjured . Assistance was procured as soon as possible , and the men , all of whom were more or less injured , were sent to their homes , where some of them at present remain in a very bad state .
I he accident appears to have been occasioned by the wilful disobedience of orders by one of the engine drivers , who has since been sentenced to a mouth ' s imprisonment with hard labour . In the event of any of the injured parties dying , he will be tried upon a charge of manslaughter . The injuries received by some of the men are stated to bo of a serious character .
Heavy Snow Storm In The North. (From The...
HEAVY SNOW STORM IN THE NORTH . ( From the Manchester Courier of Wednesday . ) The open weather we have experienced during the Sweater part of last month , but little prepared us l ? r the ri » our of winter , which came upon us on S aturday night without any warning . At half-past six o ' clock the snow commenced falling , and continued to come down heavily up to a late hour in the evening , a strong frost prevailing at the time . During the who ' e of that night , Sunday and Monday , it was bitterly cold , and on Monday there was ice on various nonls of watpr in the outskirts of the town
quite strong eiinn » h to enable the youngsters to enjoy a slide . Though the fall of snow was considerable , the railway traffic has not been impeded to any serious extent , though some few detention have resulted . The snow on the Sheffield line lay so thick on the east side ol ' the tunnel as to be quite up to the station platforms , and the train which left Sheffield at live o ' clock was detained between Sheffield and Dunford Bridge about 56 minutes : the train which left Manchester
at half-past sjiven was detained 61 minutes in the same place from this cause . The snow had fallen much heavier there than we had it in Manchester , and drifted so much that ^ the measures commonly tdopted proved of no avail . On the Manchester and Leeds line the snow began to fill about six o ' clock , and when it had ceased there yi as a greater depth of it than we had . One of the trains from Hull was brought nearly to a stand-still between Leeds and Normanton , and a train from Manchester had to assist it forward for about three miles . One
ot the trains on Saturday niijht was detained about an hour during the period the snow was falling . On the Liverpool branch of the London and North Western the last train from Liverpool on Sunday night was an hour behind time , but all the Manchester trains were regular . The snow did not extend to Birmingham on Saturday night ; for there , up to Sunday at noon , none had fallen . The snow appears te have fallen in a calm , as there were no draftings in the cuttings , except on ' tlio Sheffield line ; and we are happy in being able to say that we can hear of no accident which has happened in consequence . Yesterday the weather was much warmer ; towards nonn there were evident marks of a thaw in the town , and before evening the greater portion of that in the streets had melted away .
The change was not visib l e in the outskirts so early , but it was confirmed before the evening closed , at'd a drizzling rain which occasionally descended seems to intimate that wo have a decided change in the upper regions of the atmosphere . We hear that several accidents hnve occurred in the streets in consequonce of their slippery state . Numerous cases of sprains , dislocations , wounds and bruises , the result of falls , have been taken to the infirmary ; but no fractures , nor have we heard of any . One man had his bottom lip completely cut through by falling with his mouth against some hard substance , and in other instances equally severe injuries . were received ; but all the patients were able , after the necessary attention had been bestowed by the officers of the Institution , to leave for their own homes .
( From the Newcastle Advertiser , Dee . 1 . ) Winter has at length set in with all its rigour . On Saturday and the following day we w crc visited with a heavy storm and fall of snow ; and yesterday the frost was very intense . The roads in consequence have been heavy , but not impassable ; and the coaches generally , having additional horses , have been pretty regular .
Abolition Of Punishment Of Death.-—On We...
Abolition of Punishment of Death .- —On Wednesday a public meeting was held at the London Tavern , Alderman Sidney in the chair , to adopt measures to secure the total abolition of capital punishments . Messrs . Gil pin , Vincent , and several others having denounced the punishment of death , as a remnant of barbarism , equally opposed to Divine legislation , the law of nature , and the civilizai ion ol the present century . A petition to Parliament against its continuance was adopted . Melancholy Shipwreck . —The schooner Rowena , ot Jersey , was brought into this port on Wednesday Inst , by the George Vickcry , a Bideford vessel , commanded b ) Captain Tatham . It appears that the George Vickery fell in with the ill-fated vessel on the coast of Devonshire , finding hera total wreck , dismasted , with the rigging , and some pices of timber floating from the stern ' , her bulwarks smashed ,
hatches washed away , the deck completely cleared , and the vessel water-lodged . The stiffened corpses ol a part of her crew were lying in various parts of the wreck , and one of the first objects that presented itself on theves & ol being boarded , was the body of one of the unfortuate sailors , lashed to a ragment of the mainmast , and in si . putrid state , which shortly afterwards was carried overboard with a part of the wreck . Captain Tutliam having procured the assistance of several Pillgwenlly boatmen , she w .-is grounded in our river , and a hole cut in her side , which considerably reduced the water within , when thecabin was entered , and tho bodies of two men were found , —one being thought that of the captain , about five feet five inches high , with pleasins counteuanci , long dark hair , and large red whiskers , and linen marked J . II . —suuposed to be about thirty years of age . —Monmouthshire Merlin .
Sheriffs' Fund . — Hie half-yearly general meeting was held on Monday at tho Londen Coffee House , Ltdgate-hill , when tho chair was taken by Mr . Alderman and Sheriff Challis . The report recommended the appropriatien of £ 500 from the permanent fund to tho Elizabeth Fry Refuge for the releliefof Destitute Females , on the principles long advocated by the society . Several members spoke in favour of the recommendation , which , on the proposal of the late Lord Mayor , was agreed to , and the officers and committee for tho ensuing year were appointed ,
£Iartfet Emtfr 'Company
£ iartfet Emtfr ' Company
Scotland.—Mr. Robert Burrell Has Bepn El...
Scotland . —Mr . Robert Burrell has bepn elected delegate for Scotland including Glasgow , Edinburgh , Aberdeen , Dundee , Greenock , Ayr , Perth , Kilmarnock , Dunfermline , Alva , Paisley . Hamilton , Arbroath , Hawick , and a great number of miner places . The candidates with the number of votes they received , were as follows : —Robert Burrell , Greenock , 313 ; James M'Intyre , Alexandria , 27 ; Alexander Brown , New Mills , 73 ; Robert Kidd , Dundee , 170 ; Archibald Walker , Edinburgh ; 115 ; John Colquhoun , Glasgow , 113 ; Alexander Clellaad , Totness , 73 .
We have reeeived from Manchester , Kirkcaldy , and Edinburgh , reports of the instructions to their respective delegates . We have no room for the publication of these " instructions'' which , of course , will be laid before the Conference by the several delegates . Halifax .--Mr . C . W . Smith has been elected delegate for this district . Lerds . —Four gentlemen were nominated to represent this district , in the Conference viz ., Messrs . Brook and Shaw of Leeds , Spurr of Iluddersfield , and Frith of Keighley , in consequence of the secretary being nominated , the Leeds section appointed four persons to examine the votes , and see that every thing was properly , done . They have done so , and have certified that Mr . Brook is elected by a large majority . Several instructions has been passed which is unnecessary to repeat here .
1 he Ballot for Metropolitan Delegates to the Cjjabtist Land Conference—A meeting to scrutinise tho returns from the several districts was held at the Assembly Rooms , 83 , Dean Street , Soho , on Wednesday evening , December the 2 nd , when the following was declared as the result : —Henry Ross , 188 ; William Cuffay , 1 C 5 ; John Shaw , 159 ; James Knight , 155 ; John Gathard , 111 ; Alfred Pettit , 110 ; James Grassby , 103 ; J . Illingsworth , 68 ; William Hewitt , 50 ; Messenger , 51 ; consequently Henry Ross , AViiliam Cuffay , and John Shaw , were declared duly elected .
Meuthyk Tvdvil . —A full meeting of the members of this branch of the Chartist Co-operative Land Company was held on Sunday evening last , when the programme of the intended businesss to be brought forward by our directors at the next Land Conference , was read and highly approved of excepting the sale of the estates , we recommend mortgage or the establishment of a bank of deposit . We also wish our direetors to establish a national benefit society in connection with the land , and we trust that a . vcliool-house will be erected in every district for the education of the children .
THE LAND versus TRANSPORTATION . THE EMIGRATION HUMBUGS IN THE POTTERIES UNMASKED . Our attention has been drawn to a hand-bill professedly emanating from the Central Committee , but whicli , in reality , springs from the' Editor of the Examiner , directing the minds of Potters to the fact that Mr . O'Connor is giving £ 50 per acre for land . Now this statement is quite consistent with , the general tenor of this man ' s writing " , He is a special pleader , ai'd although he has covered himself undtv the garb of big Committee , it hears all the external marks of his own workmanship . Now let us see what the truth is , —it a p . pears in the first instance Mr . O'Connor has purchased an estate at Herringsgate , for less than £ 18 per acre : —
in the stcond place he purchased an estate called Carpunder ' s Farm , for a little over £ 20 per acre ; this estate he has sines sold for £ 135 !) more than it cost the Company . In the last case of purchase lie has given £ 8 , 0 U 0 tor an estate , whish we understand is something near , £ 5 D per acre . But does this prove the position of the Editor of the . Examiner ,. that £ 00 per acre is the average price of lund in this country , certainly not , as he very well knows . There is plenty of land in this country which may be had for less than £ 18 per acre . Now if an honest man hud . stated the case , he would have told you what was the average price of the land of the three estates , whieli have been purchased for the Chartist Cooperative Land Company . Every man of common understanding knows that land is not one uniform price all through the country , aiid we want land that will suit our purposes , we want the best land in the country ; no have got some of it , and we shall havi ; move , » o soon us our
Directors have finished the other estates they have ju » t purchased ; toe d > not want swamp and bog land ; such , in our opinion , is dear at any price ; we have land into which there is a good road , and markets adjacent , in convenient places ; we have no occasion to wade breast-high through water to go to our dwellings , nor to go hundreds of miles in search of customers for our produce ; no , we can sell all we want to sell , either on the spot or very near to it . Here are the advantages of Home Colonization . Nor will it take us nearly £ 100 to go to our allotmentsthe same that it will take every family who is unfortunate enough to be sent away from his native land by your society . Neither shall we lose four months' wages in crossing the water , besides having to experience all the horrors of emigrating to such a distance . Were your dupes us well acquainted with emigration as some poor fellows we could name , they would at once pronounce it to ho sickeni » ii heartless depravity .
A pretty scheme this to remove surplus labour , when , according to the best calculations that can be made , it would take £ 10 , 000 to remove one hundred families , a sum of money that would take you till doomsday to realize ; for with all your agitation , and all your deception , all jour reasoning , your machinery dodg > s , and all the rest of your juggling , you have realized £ 1300 from the commencement of your career , and your scheme will have less support in future than ithas received , because of its deceptive character and well-known tinpvueticahility .
iou are tor ever telling your few readers , that tor twenty-one shillings they may have twenty acres of land , a good log hut , and all the blessings and comforts of life Now you know that there are plenty of men who once were friendly to emigration , who have paid their two and three pounds each , and you have told them that it is their duty to pay even twenty shares if the object cannot be realized without it . These men have left you in disgust , and they are ashamed of even acknowledging the fact that you have juggled them out of so much
money , and are willing to sell their shares at a sacrifice of seventy-five per cent ., or more , should the purchasers think they are not low enough . Now , Sir , let us tell yon and the pablic another fact , whicli is as follows : —that we offer to ? ell to the Emigration Society one hundred acres of land in America , fitty of which ate woodland , with a firm title aud all the necessary requirements , for £ 15 . The owner declares that he can do infinitely better un four acres in England than on one hundred in America . Now . Mr . Editor , here is something for you to reason upon .
The Home Colonization Company has many advantages over transportation , and lias uro . ipived even beyond the expectations of its most sanguine supporters . ' The funds increase on all hands . It appears , that besides paying all agitating expenses , that with the sate of cards and rules we have suveil a IVid of nearly £ 1000 , without a constant drain on the pockets of its members , Our oun Committees work for nothing—our Secretaries have no pay —our L . ind Agent has travelled thousands of miles for nothing—our Directors hove pay , but their wages is not eijual to yours , and we can say with truth , that our National Suhemu hus been carried on with as little expense as vein- pigmy scheme lias cost its members . It appears from your Balance Sheet , that you have received £ G for going twice to Liverpool , £ 15 for Agency , besides
other things which we could name . Your Secretary received lor one journey to Birmingham £ 1 12 s . and 15 s . on the !> ame date , for something else you do not name , and a further sum of £ 10 12 s . 8 d , Your Committee , too , hus cast the society £ 21 5 s , since your , last Balance Sheei , and there are plenty of other expenses which swallow up more than a third of your whole receipts . When will working potters see their own interests , and take their affairs in their own hands ! Were we connected with you , another week should not elapse before we would ask you some very pointed questions . You are always harping about division , and say it is the Chartists who are for sowing the seeds of discontent amongst our
members . Now let rae tell you , Sir , that your name has never been mentioned , nor your society either , at any Land Meeting that has been held in Hanley , from first to last , among the Chartists ; ire are not oneJtalf potters , therefore your affairs do not interest ua . but our opinion ia , from tho little knowledge we have of you , there need be no division mongers where you are , for you seem to us to be one of those characters who would create division anywhere to accomplish your own selfish ends . Your cant about your society being a failure is truly laughable . We believe , Sir , as far as you are concerned it is no failure , nor ever will be so long as you van get dupes to replenish your Exchequer . Yours , iSsc ., Tue Committee or the Hanley Branch ov TUB CUARTIST CO-OPERATIVE LAND COMPANY .
Tim Fugitive Clerk, Cowap, Who Absconded...
Tim Fugitive clerk , Cowap , who absconded from Wingate Colliery with nearl y £ 600 belonging to bis employers , Lord Howden and partners , and who wna apprehended at Ghent , is said to bo again at liberty . The whole of the money , with tho exception of his " travelling expenses , " and the coat ot his ' gentlemanly " outfit—his gold watch , ring , wig , imperial , and moustaches—having been recovered , it has not been thought worth while to bring him to this country lor prosecution , —fawcastle Chroniete '
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Mabylebonk. —The Members Of This Distric...
Mabylebonk . —The members of this district of the Chartist Co-operative Land Company , will meet fo the transaction of important business , at the Coach painters' Arms . Circus-street , on Sunday evening next , December Gth . at six o ' clock precisely . Westminster . —The Chartist Locality will meet JL u ! eotlon of officers and the transaction o ¦ jtner business , at the Assembly and Reading Roorai 8 rf , pan-street , Soho , on Sunday evening next , De comber Oth , at half-past six o ' clock precisely . fcOUTH LOM & 6 M Cbahust Ham ., life , BlackfrUra ' .
road .-Mr . John Skelton will deliver a public lecture , on Sunday evening next , December the 6 th , at half-past seven 0 clock precisely , Subject- " The Land and the Charter . " South Londom Dkbating Club . — This club will meet , at the Sontb London Chartist Hall , 115 , Blackfriars ' -road , on Wednesday evening next , ; December the Oth , ( and every succeeding Wednesday evening , ) at eight o ' clock precisely . Snbject for Wednesday evening next— '' What are the beat means whereby the people may better their position in Society ?" oueieiy 5
Mbtbofohtan Committer , —The next meeting ol this body will be held at 83 , Dean-street , Sob » , on Wednesday evening , December I 6 th , at eight o ' cleek precisely . Ckntrax Rkoistration anB' Election Commutes . —Tuisbody * ill hold its next meeting on Monday Evening , December the 14 th , at the Assembly and Reading Rooms , 83 , D ; an-strcet , Soho . Tub Late Patriot and Poet Aueh DArKNPORT . —Mr . Walter Cooper will deliver an Oration on the Life and Death of Allen Davenport , at the Finsbury Literary and Mechanics' Institution , Frederick-Place , Goswell-road , on Sunday evening next , December the 6 th , at half-oast seven o ' clock precisely . ¦"• - . >¦
The Funeral Obsequies of the- Late Allkh Davenport will be observed on Sunday afternoon next , December the 6 th , by the frienda of the deceased Patriot Poet following the corps-in procession , from his late residence , Noble-street , Goswell-road , to theCemetry in Bunhill Fields , where his remains will be interred . ¦ ¦>¦ ¦¦ - -- ; v ¦; .. ^ . - '""^ -: Tub Operative Barbbs . —A-public meeting will be held at the King and Queen , Paddington Green , on Saturday , ( this evening , ) December 5 th , at eight o ' clock , to explain the principles and objects of the Operative Bakers' Society . Stalybkidok . —Mr . Cornelius Fitzpatrick will deliver a lecture on the necessity ol Chartist Registration , on Sunday , December 0 : h , at rive o ' clock in tho evening , in the Chartist meeting room , King-street . Bradfoud —The Teetotal Hall will be opened on the Oth of December , when Mr . Shaw of Leeds will deliver an address , On the 14 th , Dr . Lees will deliver a lecture .
Bradfokd . —On Sunday a public meeting of the member of the National Chartist Association will be held in the large room , Butterworth buildings , at two o clock in the afternoon , to elect a council , to carry out the proposed amalgama ion of the Chartists meeting at the Woolcombera Arms , and at Buttenvorth-buildings . Councilmen from Daisy Hill , Manningham and North Brierly are requested to attend the meeting . Lascabhirk illiNKRg — -The next general delegate meeting of Lancashire miners will be held at the sign of the Farmers' Arms . Darcy I . ever , near Bolton , on Monday . December 14 , chair to be taken at eleven o ' clock in the forenoon . There will also l > e a public meeting ( should the weather be favourable ) which will be addressed by W . P . Roberts , Eso ,., and several other gentlemen .
LiVKitr-ooi .. —A lecture will be delivered by Mr . Pletts on the baneful influence of superstition , at Mr . Farrall's Temperance Ilotel , No . 4 , Cozneacestreet , on Sunday evening , December 6 , the chair to be taken at seven o clock . Birmingham . —The Land axd the Charter . —To the Friends of Industry . —Addresses will be delivered on the above subject on Sunday evening next , December 0 th , in the People ' s IIn . ll , Lovcdav Street , Princess Street , by P . M'Grath and T . Clark of London ; Win , Dixon and Daniel Donovan oi Manchester : to commence at 6 o ' clock .
The Annual Conference of the Chartist Co-operative Land Company will commence it ^ sitting at tea o ' clock on Monday morning , in the People ' s Hall , for the dispatch of business . The public will be admitted free during their deliberations . In the evening of the same day and place , a public tea party and ball will take place at five o ' clock , in commemoration of the first sitting of the delegates of the company being held in Birmingham . Feargus O'Connor , Esq , with , the other Directors and Delegates to ths Conference , will be present . Tickets Is . each . Early application is necessary , as the number are limited—to be had at the following places : —Walter Thorn , ill , Rea Str . et , Ship , Steelhouse Lane ; Red Linn , Smallbrook Street ; 98 , Hill Street ; J . 'hn Newhouse , 7 , llonby Street ; Thomas Walton , 345 . Summers
Lane ; Thomas Lucas , 150 , Little Nampton Street ; Thomas Buttevwiek , Tranter Street ; Mr . SpinUea , Lancaster Street ; Mrs . Davenport Mount Street , George Street , or any of the Managing Committee . In consequonce of the Mayor refusing to call a meeting in the Town Hall , although a most respectably signftd requisition was presented tohini , a public meeting will lie held on December Oth , at 7 o ' clock in the People ' s Hall , as above , for the purpose of adopting the National Petition for the enactment of the People ' s Charter . Feargus O'Connor , E-q ., Ernest Jones , Esq ., and the members of the Executive Commiit"C of the National Charter Association , and other talented friends will attend the meeting . On Thursday , December lO' . h , a third ballot will take place at the Hall , to commence at 10 o ' clock , for the location of the members of the above company .
Northampton-. —Lr . P . M . M'Douall will lecture at the Guildhall , Northampton , on Monday , Decern bov 7 th . Hull . —The members of the Chartist Association will meet at the Ship Inn , Church L ; ui " , Hull , on Sunday evening , December Oth , at six o clock . The members of the Chartist Laud Company incut every Tuesday evening at eight o ' clock , at the above place . BlltMlSGHAM . —A District General Meeting will be held on Sunday the Oth , at the Ship , Steelhouse Lane , precisely at half past one o ' clock . It is hoped that each locality in the District willscnd a Delegate .
Veterans , Orphans , and Victims Committee — The Committee met , on Wednesday evening last , » . t the Land Oliice , S 3 , Dean-street , Soho . -Mr . John Shaw in the Chair . Mr . Shaw paid in the f'llowing , from Mr . James Wells . Is . ; Mr . Fitzgerald , 2 s . Oil " ; Mr . Evershed , Oil . ; Brass-founders' Arms , 3 s . for Mrs . Jones ; from Mr . Kendricks , Gd . ; Mr . C . C . Williams , O ' . i . ; Mr . Bradford , Sen ., 01 . ; and Mr . Bradford , Jun „ 0 d . On the motion of Messrs . Grassby and Wheeler , 10 s . each was voted to Mis . Hooker and Mrs . Duffy , tho committee then adjourned to Wednesday , December 10 t ! i . —John Arnott , sub-secretary . Nottingham . —The committee appointed to carry out the te-timonials to be presented to Mr . J . Sweet , respectfully request all members to pay the amount of levy to the Treasurer , Mr . W . 11 . Mott , Currier , Goose-gate , on or before the first Monday in January next . —T . Curtis , Secretary .
The next , meetins will be held on Sunday next , December Gth , at the Seven Stars in Barker-j : ate , at six o ' clock in the evening . Mottiiam —The monthly mcetintr of the Shareholders in the Cooperative land Company will he held , at tho house of Mr . Robert Wild , Hyde-road , Mottram , on Sunday next , December Ctli , at one o ' clock . Mascukstur . —An adjourned meetins of the Chartist Co operative Land Com ; -any will be held , at ten o ' clock in the forenoon of Sunday , December Cth . Stockport . —Mr . 11 . Wild will lecture here on Sunday uvvnii !!! .
BumiiTON . —A special general meeting will bo held at the Artichoke inn , on Wednesday evening , December 9 th , at eight o ' clock , to nominate seven persons to the General Council of the National Charter Association ; tiie whole of the numbers are requested to attend , as the case of tho Victims will be brought before the meeting . Wkst Riding Delkgatb Meeting . —The West Riding delegate meeting will lie held in the Working man ' s Hall , Bull-close-lane , Halifax , on Sunday , December 13 th , to commence at half-past twelve o ' clock . Halifax —Mr . Clissett will lecture to-morrow evening , at half-past six o ' clock .
AcciusivroN . —A meeting of the members of the Chartist Land Company will be held at the house of Mr . W . Beeslcy , Accrington , on Sunday , Doc . 2 nd , and every succeeding Sunday . Justice to Millions . —A public nuetinj will be held in the Temperance Hall , Great Carlisle-street , Portiwin Market , Marylebone , on Tuesday evening , December 15 th , for the purpose of considering the propriety of adopting the National Petition ton-the People ' s Charter , and forming a Local Registration and Election Committee ; the following distinguished advocates of the People ' s cause are expected to take part in the proceedings : —Feargus w'Ce . nnor , Esq ., Messrs . Ernest Jones , CI . J . lAnjia 6 )' . J . Skelton , and T . M . Wheeler . The memhsas for the Borough are also invited and expected So attend . Chair to betaken at eii : lii o ' clock iirci-iaelty ..
The Miners' Attornkt-Gknkrai — Sjv,—I Ha...
The Miners' Attornkt-Gknkrai — Sjv , —I have observed in the main portion of our bwid papers , during the last two weeks , a paragraph ,, which roundly asserts , that the Lancashire miners , Iiadi rejected Mr . Huberts ' services for the future , whose salary had been £ 1 , 000 a-year ; but the Mmicks '' Union having decreased considerably in nusibcrs , they could not afford that gentleman his svdarjf any longer . Now , 1 be to state , through the 'medium of tho Star , to the miners of this neigutauvhood , that the whole statement is false ; tha \ Mr . Roberts is stiU engaged iiv the Miners' Association ; and that Association , instead of being ot \ the decline , lias considerably increased these tow months ' back ; in proof of whicli they pay Mr , Roberts something more than £ 1 , 000 I per year .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 5, 1846, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_05121846/page/1/
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