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-- 0n! 'Petition! Petition! against the ZJLjly Coercion Bill! and pour them r?°!;il the debate closes, in in l,u _
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T0 THE IRISH PEOPLE. i __—rfjCo trsrimiB...
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E^DM.-SrreoLK— On Tuesday, November *H a...
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TO : :- W : -- : MAND KATIONAL%RADES , JQ U^L. ' ' !OX^l- Ng 538- LOMDO^; SATDRDMaDEflMBER4J847, li^™™ —^ _._ ~ ^ — ¦ ^. ^ ^ _ i .', i —— -— : • — ¦ ¦* . .
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TO THE WOMEN OF ENGLAND. My Dear Childre...
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TO THE CHARTIST CI1IEF. General,—Ii one ...
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TO THE ELECTORS AND NON-ELECTORS OF TIVE...
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THE POLISH REVOLUTION. IMPORTANT PUBLIC ...
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Ths above address was received with fiit...
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Asa-soN-aNnER-LvNE.—On Monday-evening fa...
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t f \ " l A ;<: ik:
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
-- 0n! 'Petition! Petition! Against The Zjljly Coercion Bill! And Pour Them R?°!;Il The Debate Closes, In In L,U _
-- n ! Petition ! Petition ! against the ZJLjly Coercion Bill ! and pour them r ? ° !; il the debate closes , in in l , u _
T0 The Irish People. I __—Rfjco Trsrimib...
T 0 THE IRISH PEOPLE . i __—rfjCo trsrimiBs l The £ « # * Min , ster » t ™ 6 to t ? ie : Engrincip le of concentrating . ministerial ^ ** t hroug h hatred of Ireland , hasjared to ^ Ls new Parliament with another Coer-^ BiU fa Ireland . ^ Coercion Bill , in its apparent mildness drea ^ jmore bloodthirsty , and . unconi ? , niil than any yet proposed , and yet , we to say , it has produced a marvellous ^ vnUtf amonsst the otherwise- . disjointed gj Whigs , Free Traders , Tories , ^^ Protectionists , Bentinckites , Irish f ^? Irish Landlordstogether with the mill
„ , OiftiOtS » 1 IS " ¦ " ¦""""" "' J - » w ™ w * ulc PL " Eng lish Chartists have united in Qj t 0 Ireland . Of all the newly-pledged r ^ h patriots , George Thompson , the memfi > r tlie Tower Hamlets ; C . Lushington , jjmeml'ff for Westminster ; and W . Schole-Sj the member for Birmingham , were the j / jnen who had the moral courage to op-^ united fac tions , and walk into the lobhy [ $ the few but faithful . 0 f coarse I make ho account of the straight-MP & and valiant conduct of Wakley j ^ use heis one of ourselves . He hehaved Slike a mock friend , but like a proud oppo-. -t of injustice : and it was some consolation
jind such men as those in company with the iiktent , the fearless , the indomitable SharaCrawford , the best Irish landlord , and a
g i ncorruptible English representative . . ^ tfell , I venture to predict tliat the j ^ o rs of Finsbary , of tbe Tower Hamlets , SSidale , of Westminster , and of Birmingfa will not $% les 3 „ zealously support jse gentlemen t ipon the "" next opportu-{ P—thus giving another proof that the iople are in advance of the government , jjy countrymen , I have ever declared that > dissension of leaders has been the cause of
^ c ountrys rum ; and , therefore , I shall !\ $ un from a single word of comment upon ^ por tion of the Irish representatives who rfftd ajrainst Mr "VYafcley ' s amendment and $ g . Now , see what MrWakley ' s amendjgit was , and then let any man with a drop j ? Irish blood in his veins , ask himself upon jjat p ossible pretext he could oppose it . Here ^ the Kniendment : — jiu it is not ju & t to the people of Ireland to enact any tfjof a coercive character , without , at the same time , Lrfag measures with a view to their permanent relief !
Jow , rny countrymen , can you imagine a gore comprehensive , more complete , or just ^ posi tion than that ? So many words could # t be more expressive of justice , and yet only yenty . and some of those English members , j « posedit . My amendment was to reject the fa ster altogether , and only eighteen voted % that , and many of those English members ; jj even yet 1 shall abstain from a single jsr = h comment , lest my life ' s devotion to Jrejzd should be thwarted into a desire or at * jgnpt to perpetuate discord . I must describe the nature of the present Coercion Bill for vou .
Fastly . —It establishes a brigand police , nolly independent of all law , save the whim g ' a Saxon vice-king . Secondly . —It gives to these ruffians the j . jirer to search every peasant's house . Tnmtiy — It subjects to two years * imprisonment with hard labour , any man who does i 4 join in giving information and hunting one
SISPECTED OF CRIME . Tmtldv . —It creates a new spv force , called aDETECTIVE POLICE . Fifthly- —It saddles the farmers , and not the riilty landlords , with all the expense of carrybout the operations of this bloody bill , the ran object of which is to secure the acquiestace of the Irish landlords , while the Whig pveroment is depopulating Ireland by starvaj tk'S and pestilence , aud to seduce the peasnlry of Ireland to turn informers , in the hope sf preserving a miserable existence for another iwr of misery .
Mark me ; by the term "informer" I do not rsan simply giving evidence against a real riprit , but what I mean is , the inducement tela out to the reckless vagabond to hire a Krcenary , and receive the reward of his own
Diamy . I feel indignant , as an Irishman , to be com-I rHed thus to detail the atrocities of the Bill ; iis enough for me that it is an act of tyranny tempted against my country . My justification for opposition will be found in the fact , that the landlords and the government are fee offenders—and the people are to be the aftrers .
Xuthing is more winning and seductive than lte ' s . jft sawder" of an English Minister ; kit there is not a word in the bloodiest penal statute , which may not be construed into a slid resistance to crime , while we know how cmnin'T lawyers , packed juries , and corrupt j' % es , " can twist them to the most nefarious purposes . Here ' s a picture for you—the people of
Ireland are willing to work and are starving—the ladlorth of Ireland are not willing to work , ttd are revelling some in positive , and all in t - 'ipar . itive , luxury . Is not this an anomaly , ad can there be a stronger argument in favour tf placing- those luxurious idlers under the pprisr vigilant control of a Parliament of repcsrnt ? itives , chosen by the sinew and industnr of the nation ?
I am now an English member of parliament , ' $ A though all pledged to the support of Irish Hlim-fiton should ' desert their country , and Houais I stood alone , I am resolved to oppose hftnnv to the death . And , my friends , I feel feTiredtiiat in this , my resolve , I shall be fecked as well bv the English as the Irish !* tyle , not only upon the principle of justice , kit u ; mn the p r incip le of interest ; for the finish people may rest assured that the comiktelosof Irish " libert y would be speedily
*& raeil by a successful blow at the remnant * 'E : ; : iiyrfreedom . Let the working classes « Enj-land , then , be up and doing , while there a yet time , as they may rest assured that this &!! t < j he read a second time on Monday next , & 11 not pass until the English peopleand the Irish people shall have received ample time to ^ press their opinions in their petitions ; while , « the same time , if every man in England , * tf even- man in Ireland , save myself , was Krfe ctiv satisfied with this measure of
injusto . I would oppose it if I stood alone . . I cm fearful to write as I feel upon tin ' s sub-# Uest any heat or intemperance may here-* - t « be cited as a justification for disunion ; " * d , therefore , I shall conclude with an urgent ' ^ 8 anxious appeal to the honest of all classes * ' > 2 i in a most determined resistance to this K ase . brutal , and bloody" measure . Your faithful friend and countryman , Feargus O'CosxOb .
E^Dm.-Srreolk— On Tuesday, November *H A...
E ^ DM .-SrreoLK— On Tuesday , November * H a lecture was delivered at the George Inn by & Edmund Stailwood , in the place of Mr M Gratb , " » « as prevented attending by an attack of "tta-?» . \ h 12 h . lv respectable audience assembled . ^ Mn Eds on formerly of Selby , was nunii ^ F * fed to the chair , and in an eloquent speech opened * business of the evening . Mr Stailwood gave a «« statement of the formation , progress , action , ^ present prospects of the Land Company , refuted Ejections ur | ed against it . and showed its * > Ure ™ completepracticabiiitf . He also elncidatedIU > e Mes ofthePeople'sCharter . His how anda J ^' s address was listened to with breithless atten-^ and nt if < riM . ha was loudly applauded . A of by to
^ thanks was carried acclamation the f ^ rer . The good men and trne having resolved ll « 8 y « iate the introduction of Chartism , into Bian-**> k a public supper . the festival came oM ™ ^ . « t « , dtd by a numerous party . Mr Idmund **»* ood was called to the chair , and 3 £ r E « on to ;* * xe-chair . The following toasts were given : — . ff 1 ' eeple ' a Charter-may it speedily bo enacted SW 'The Fraternity of Nations-to estabhsh U ° * tr all [ over the world . ' ' ArthurlO'Connor . the * i , , of Erin , and may Justice so on restore hnnto } r Emerald isle . ' Success to th ? National Land Vrtspacv '
' Fy C /£( ^^^<^^^ J O^F *^^^ : -/ *' ¦¦...
' fy c / £ ( ^^^<^^^ j O ^ f *^^^ : - / *' ¦¦ ¦ >
To : :- W : -- : Mand Kational%Rades , Jq U^L. ' ' !Ox^L- Ng 538- Lomdo^; Satdrdmadeflmber4j847, Li^™™ —^ _._ ~ ^ — ¦ ^. ^ ^ _ I .', I —— -— : • — ¦ ¦* . .
TO : :- W -- : MAND KATIONAL % RADES JQ U ^ L . ' ' ! OX ^ l- Ng 538- LOMDO ^; SATDRDMaDEflMBER 4 J 847 , li ^™™ —^ _ . _ ~ ^ — ¦ ^ . ^ ^ _ i . ' , i —— - — : — ¦ ¦* . .
To The Women Of England. My Dear Childre...
TO THE WOMEN OF ENGLAND . My Dear Children , Although busily engaged in resisting the tyranny of ; the government , 1 am not unmindful of the duty I owe to those mothers , who , from confidence in me , have induced their busbands to embark in our glorious-Land Plan ; and I now writejto inform you , that , up to this period , there are three hundred and fifty-three members who have drawn prizes in the Land Company , and all of whom shall be located between this and next May .
Now , if you measure our probable progress by what has hitherto been done , as compared with what I am now doing , you will believe what I have often told you , that it is in the power of the working classes , without the aid of . the government , or masters , to regain their liberty in five years . It only requires the steady exertion arid virtuous fortitude of the women of England to compel the men of England to do their duty to their families . 'It toolc me as long to complete the first thirty-five cbti
tagesas it will take me to , complete t ^ , next three hnndred and fifty . And , if the working classes had confidence in themselves , ' and would make themselv ^ s ^^ qhaintecV'with . the perfect security of the National Land and Labour j Bank , upon the' next general election , through their influence upon the ( trading and shop-keeping classes , I would show you two hundred men in the House of Commons pledged to the support of the Land Plan and the Charter .
You , my fair friends , never could have been enlisted in the open support of Chartism ; and . for this simple reason , because the avowal was certain destruction to your families ; and , to your open and virtuous support of the Land Plan I attribute its astounding success , and have written this letter to communicate the p leasing intelligence of the timely location of those who have drawn prizes , —and every one of whom shall be located between this
and May . And now a word , and I have done . You must always bear this one fact in mind ; it is this , that the money of a Company is always looked upon as public property , from which every one . in distress has a right to support ; and every tradesman employed thinks that he has a right to name his own price , and his own wages , and that the administrator of that fund who refuses any such application is a tyrant and a despot . Upon the other hand , those who have paid their whole subscription , or any portion of their subscription , consider themselves not only entitled to employment , whether they are fit for the work or not , but they further think that they have a right to recommend people
for work . Now this system has already put me to great inconvenience and expense , while Mr Doyle , who is my representative here ip my absence , tells me that it must be stopped , as his feelings are daily wounded « hy the necessity of refusing the applications of those who apply for work . The plan , then , which 1 shall adopt is this ; if any shareholder sends me a written recommendation to employ the bearer , who is not fit for the work , I will give the bearer , if he has been induced by the applicant to leave his home , enough of money to take him home , and I will then write to the Directors to stop so much from the payment of the shareholder who has made a fool of the applicant in order to do the ' * Gooddie . "
Now this is very plain , and cannot be misunderstood , and is necessary , as both Mr Doyle and myself are daily put to the torture of refusing such applications ; and I am put to the expense of sending the disappointed applicants back to their homes . I have nearly completed operations here , and shall shortly remove to another location , so that you see even the depth of winter does not arrest our progress . Of course it is understood that the Company closes finally on the last day of this year , and that there will be a ballot for 300 acres of the Company's land on the 16 th of January , and the successful competitors in which I undertake to locate early in the summer . Your faithful friend , Feargus O'Connor .
To The Chartist Ci1ief. General,—Ii One ...
TO THE CHARTIST CI 1 IEF . General , —Ii one of your old soldiers , have read , with sensations of thrilling delight , your bold and irresistible onslaught upon the citadel of corruption . oh the evening of Tuesday , the 23 rd November , and in which citadel sat its aristocratic supporters . I am quite certain , that even the advanced guards of the rotten fabric muat have quaked with fear when thev felt the thunder of your voice , and the bullets of truth , with which you perforated its false and assailable ramparts . io
But , If this , yonr first attack in the present sessn , so paralysed your and the people ' s enemies , that they did not even attempt to return your fire , what may we not expect when yon pour in repeated vollies under the various names of the Charter , National Land Plan , Repeal of the Union , Fixity of Tenure for the Irish Farmers , Corn Rent , Annihilation of Tithes , Equitable Adjustment between the so-called National Creditor and Debtor , and many others , too numerous to mention here , more particularly , when you are backed up by your organised army of old aad youna guards , ( public opinion ) , or to use a trUe . sa . ying , the pressure from without ? Why , General , there is every reason to anticipate , if the officers and privates will only do their duty like true democrats , that ruin , inevitable ruin , will follow in the wake of the foe .
Tour tactics on the occasion were skilful , and at the same time , prudent ; and no doubt , very much disaopointed the prophets who , in their wisdom ( Lord save u . « , ) predicted you would commit yourself by vour impetuosity and want of foresight , and , therefore , must assuredly , and without fail , find your ievd in the House . Thank God , and your own good seme , they Lave been so disappointed , and must now be ranked amongst the false prophets . ,.- ¦ ,. It must be cheering to every democratic mind , to learn that the sentiments you uttered on thejmght above mentioned , and the language in which they were couched , though new to most of the aristocratic senators , met with , to aUappearanc * the most respectful attention at their hand * . This speaks volumes , and proves at once that you are the powerfulleaderefa powerful party . A party increasing etday in number 4 & !& £
v , ^ > * Z Another circumstance connected with your efforts on the occasion alluded to , and which cannot fail to make yourloldiers' hearts palpitate with exultation appeal to the various sections of Irish members , to Srvtotte ^ w th eir prevtoiBdJerenwo r ^ M , amUand themselves together f true Pataota , loving their fatherland-and fcrtb ^ . ttat flw ^ J you were an English member you did not . forget ^ ou weraaiil .-i ^ aii . andiftl ^^^ onyiB ^ TOtl your feelings , they would die upon the floor of that house , rather than another Coercion Bill should pass-it was received with unusual applause , and shouts of bravo from them , the very men too , who have been taught to hate and despise you . t _
Such a response to y < . ur noble , patriotic , forgiving , and peace offering appea ' , must have been balm to your mind , after all the contumely , insult , and slanderthrown upon your character ; and after all you have suffered in consequence of your devotion to your Stry , countrymen , and fellow creatures generally . God grant that thos ^ ho cheered yeu mayprov e itSSeS and from the hearth * aiding ami aunt-L vou not only to crush the monster brought , fwth K imbecile , hypocritical , rnel . and liberty . sub-Sing Sernment , buta ' so by giving yor . their Xuouf and undivided support for wu > ppy Ire-£ 3 ? amelioration , which ij ; will . be yor ,-lot from t ? me to time to bring under the notice vA the British Senate ¦
. . . „ , . ,, : Goon General , in the sacred wc rk .-Maj provid " eeive you health * nd strength to put to flight vour en emies , and may you spec dii s 6 ee the conaumnation of all your fondest , mvjtar ( jent , aspirationsiour zealous and arduousl ^ cure-slavery dead jmd for ever—freedom unive ; rjaIand itfinite . 0 Tours faithfully , 11 Ah Qui Piokebb .
To The Electors And Non-Electors Of Tive...
TO THE ELECTORS AND NON-ELECTORS OF TIVERTON . Gentlemen , — When at the late general election I had . the honour of siliciting your suffrages , I grounded my claims to your confidence upon certain principles-, the representation of which in the House of Coaat mons , I held , aad still hold , to be of vital impw- ' tance , not only-to your interest * , but to the weaV being of the entire community . - On the day of nomination , you were pleased to
express your approbation of . those principles , of which I was ( and am ) the humble exponent , by recording a triumphant majority in tot favour at the show of hands , * when opposejljo Lord Viscount Palmerston . Notwithstanding that decision , ' his lordship' sits in the ' House' as your ' representative ' ; ' because the so-called ; ' Reform BH 1 / limitir ^ the exercise of the franchise toa . sm . all minority Hi your number , . has set aside the declared will of t < ie majority , expressed in accordancewjith the anciest forms and constitutional usages of this nation .
On the hus tings I protested against the injustice of the present electoral system , at the same time d ? - ( daring : in ' at-1 shtHild riot cease to . consider rays -If your ' Veritable reprteentatire . in spite of the usur ^ -t lioa-of , ^ rayu ^ over right , by which the Secretftiy of State for F 6 rei | £ Arf ah ; i was enabled to ' reiu ^' 'himself , ; and take" the seat which had - been allotted to me by your upraised hands and voices , when called upon to decide which of the two candidates you would select for your representative . > " Thoroughly in earnest in my every political act , and determined—to the utmost of my ability—to
carry out every pledge I gave you on the day of election , I hare resolved to repair , as far as possible , the injustice of your virtual disfranchisement , by watching the acts of the Legislature , and occasionally submitting to you my comments thereon . If 1 cannot directly aid in the passing of sound measures , I may , at least , show their necessity ; and if I cannot , within the walls of the House , oppose bad Jaws , I may , at least , testify against such Jaws , and work with you to prevent their adoption , by bringing ' the pressure from without' to hear upon the * collective wisdom . '
It would be a waste of time to criticise each paragraph of the « Royal Speech , ' or rather the speech of her Majesty ' s advisers . Royal Speeches illustrate the saying attributed to that master-spirit of political chicanery—Talleyrand , that ' speech was given te man not to express , but to conceal , his thoughts , ' Th ' e Speech , recently delivered by commission in the name of the Queen , forms no exception to the general rule . Its most remarkable feature was the repetition , in almost every paragraph , of the expression of 'her Majesty ' s deep concern ' at , and ' lamentation' for , the unfavourable state of affairs , both at home and abroad . The distress of
the commercial world , the sufferings of the labouring classes , the misery and anarchy so rife in Ireland , and the breaking out of civil war in Switzerland , all called forth expressions of alarm and apprehension , which , however creditable to the feelings of the Chief Magistrate , tell badly for the statesmanship of her Majesty ' s advisers . Universal distrust aud dismay , wretchedness , anarchy , and strife , whilst properly calling forth expressions of concern and lamentation , must also excite the public condemnation of our rulers , to whose maladministration existing evils may be chiefly , if not wholly , traced .
The' Speech , ' while lamenting the distress of the people of Ireland , and speaking indefinitely of measures to be introduced , intended to ' advance the social condition of the people ; ' coupled therewith a demand for coercive measures to prevent ' the perpetration of crime in certain counties and districts' in that country . Every man possessed of the common feelings of humanity , must deplore the frightful assassinations and outrages of which Ireland has been and is the theatre . But for such an unnatural state of things there must be some unnatural cause . Assassination is no more a pastime of the Irish than it is of the
English . The truth is , a civil war exists in Ireland , a war of classes ; the war of the rich against the poor , and of the poor against the rich . Victims fall on both sides , but with this distinction , the victims belonging to the ranks of poverty are murdered according to law , while the victims belonging to the ranks of property are murdered in defiance of the law . Our legislators , belonging to the propertied classes , of course sympathise with those of their own order who fall in this mortal strife , and are eager to vote for any measures of coercion to protect the rich oppressor from the ballet of the poor oppressed .
Treated as a conquered country , the lands of Ireland have been repeatedly confiscated for the profit of military adventurers and alien aristocrats . Spoliation , enforced by atrocious laws , has excited the undying hatred of the spoiled against the spoilers The cultivators of the soil generally hold their farms entirely at the mercy of their rapacious landlords , and possess neither security of tenure , nor tin power to enforce compensation for improvements , wheh , though made at the cost of the tenant , the landlord may appropriate by resuming possession , whenever induced thereto by cupidity or ill-will . Ejectments are of frequent occurrence . A landlord desires to rid himself of one , or a score , or a hundred tenants , obnoxious on account of their poverty , ortheir political principles , or their religious belief , or because he can more profitably dispose of 7 n " s (?)
land , and forthwith the doomed victims are served with notices , of course' according to law , ' to leave their homes and the ground they have tilled—their only source of subsistence . Should they refuse to obey the mandate of' the law , ' the police and soldiery are marched to the help of the landlord , and their bayonets are employed to drive the wretched peasants from their violated homes . The usual course is to set tire to the habitations of the victims , who often perish by the road-side of cold and hunger . Only within the last few weeks the tenants of Major Ojjmsby Gore , located in the townland of Leganomer , in the county of Leitrim , were driven from their homes by fire and sword . A detachment of military with a strong force of police , aided the landlord ' s agent to burn down ten houses , by which fifty-five human beings were rendered homeless . Of the ten families I quote the names of three —
^ ' John Quinn and wife ,: two in family ; himself aged eighty-seven ; was dragged from his sick bed , and laid on a wad of straw , to see the house in which these eighty-seven years were spent burned . ' Pat . Donohue , seven in family , held five acres of land ; Pat . Donohue being in Scotland earning the rent , his wife and five children , just recovering from fever , refused to leave the house , but the fire leing applied , she was forced to depart . ' John Quinn , four in family , held seven acres of land ; his family recovering from fever could scarcely crawl out before the house was burnt . '
I am unable to state whether any ot the abovenamed victims of Major Ormsby Gore's cruelty have actually died in consequence of being deprived of the means of food and shelter , but there' is evenprobability that want , cold , and fever , have produced their usual consequences , and consigned at least some of the sufferers to that refuge ' where the wicked cease from troubling , and the weary are at rest . ' Be that as it may , I should be g lad to learn wherein the above-stated' ejectment' falls short of the crime of murder ? Is it to be wondered at that landlords fall by the bullet of the' assassin ?' Is there not need of a Coercion Bill to compel the landlordi to ceassfrom their legal assassinations ?
The' usual food' of the people of Ireland has again partially failed , and thousands are now in a state of starvation . The frightful details laid before Parliament by the Irish members on the very first night of the sessior , might have excited sympathy in the coldest heart . That the potato is the' usual food ' of the Irish people is infamous enough ; but , that food having failed , that thousands should be permitted to die of starvation , while an abundance of other and better food has been produced within the past twelve months , is still more infamous . The quantities of grain imported into Great Britain from Ireland in the first six months of the present year amounted to 39 , 852 quarters of wheat ; 7 , 577 quarters of barley ; 55 , 792 quarters of oats ; 98 , 588 cwt of wheat-meal or flour ; and 26 , 943 cwt . of oatmeal ; besides many thcusaud . he ^ ds of . oxen , bulk
To The Electors And Non-Electors Of Tive...
cows , calves , pigs , and other live stock , and tons ef bacon , pickled pork , butter , & c ., '& e . I maintain that ' the producer should be t ! ie first partaker 0 ! ¦ th e fruits , ' and that no ruman being m Ireland should be left to half-starre upon the potato , or wholly , perish through totally , wanting that Visual feed , when better food is produced in abswdance . . Since"July , the importations into this country have continued , and are at this very time going on . The starving people seeing the food taken away from ' under iheir eyes , with no prospect but death in its moat hideous form , are fast coming to the coweluaion , that it is' better to die by the . sword than to perish of hunger , ' and the Government seems f * lly determined to try the sword as a means of compelling the famishing silently and despairingly to bow to their fearful doom .
I pass by for the present those additional sources of evil tq Ireland , — ' Absenteeism , ' the' Established State Church , ' and the thousand other grievances of which Irishmen justly complain . I may , however , remind you that at the late election , the eulogists of Lord Palmerston boasted that' his lordship' pos-1 sessed a property in Ireland from which he derived an income of . £ 8 , 000 a year . The boast of the Tiverton Whh » s is the execration of Irishmen ; who too well comprehend the curse inflicted , upnh their country by absentee landlords . 0 n J ; he first night iojithe 8 fission-Mr-Henry Grattan asked ; ' How was" ihrr % on egal ? Why did-not LordfeifcERs ton go back and live there ? ( Hear , vand a laugh . ) It ^ was a common phrase , Sell up _ the Irish landlords ; ' he ( Mr Gbattan ) would not-object to that , at least he would sell up Lord Palmerston . '
I find from a number of the Montreal Herald that your misrepresentative has been a . sharer in the landlord conspiracy to' weed out' the ' surplus population . ' I pray you , men of Tiverton , read the following extract from the above-named paper : — So late as the 30 th of October , the Lord Athburton arrived at Grosse Isle , with a cargo of 476 emigrants , of WflOH NO LESS TH & N 107 HAD DIES ON THE ' VOYAGE . Sixty more were sick , and on beard the itcamer to which the passengers were transferred five deaths occur . red between the quarantine ground and Quebec . Many of the passengers by this vessel have since arrived in Montreal and have the most wretched appearance . The vessel was from the west of Ireland , and a laboe
pob-TION OF THE PAS 6 ENGBB 3 ABE SAID TO BE FfiOM LOUD FALMEBSTON ' a estates * What the ; are to do here this winter it is impossible to say ; there seems to be no other resource for them than public charity . Had it net been that the present season is unusually mild , there is great reason to believe that few of them would have escaped death from the cold in the Gulf . Up to this time , however , the weather has continued fine and open ; and thty have escaped one danger , only lofaU , intoommiyinstanco 8 , iy the stroke of fever . Mark you the above , men of Tiverton . Out ef 4 / 5 'emigrants , ' One Hundred and Twelve
HAD DIED BEFORE THE VESSEL ARRIVED AT Queued . ' Died ? ' MURDERED by the landlords ot the West of Ireland . ' A large portion' of the victims are said to have been shipped from Lord Palmerston's estates !!! The Tiverton Whigs will act wisely if , in future , they ' sing small ' concerning Lord Palmerston ' s virtues as an Irish landlord . Yet another extract from the Montreal Herald . — Yesterday , the 10 th of November , another emigrant
ship seached Quebec , from Sligo , The mobtautt has been that or an ABUT ; on the passage , 3 , 960 ; at Grosse Isle , 3 , 453 ; in ships at quarantine , 1 , 382 ; at the Marine Hospital , Quebec , 1 , 000 ; makinc 9 , 634 J ancliMs fearful account does not include the deaths at the sheds and Hospital in Montreal . Kingston , Toronto , Bylown , and Hamilton ; or those which have occurred unnoticed and unknown by the wayside , and in the small taverns of the country parts . In Montreal , tha average number of siolt in the hospital during the week ending November 6 th has been 702 , and the deaths sixty-six .
Here it is recorded that THOUSANDS . of the peasantry of Ireland forced to' emigrate , ' have died of hunger and pestilence , either on their way to Canada , or on their arrival in that country , —murdered ) I assert , by the Irish landlords . Shall not these victims be avenged ? Where are the eloquent legislators , and fulminating journalists to demand protection for'the lives of the people ? Alas 1
'Landlordsare privileged to kill , And numbers sanctify the crime . ' The Bill brought into the House of Commons on the 29 th of November , by Sir George Grey ' for the better prevention of crime and outrage in cer . tain districts of Ireland , ' has been accepted by the sham-Liberals of the house and even by some of the pretended Repealers , on the ground that it is a milder measure of coercion than any former measure of the kind . But had I been in the House of Commons I should have felt bound-to have voted with the hou . member for Nottingham against the introduction of the Bill . The principle points of the proposed enactment are as follows : — 1 st . The Lord Lieutenant to have the power to declare any district in a state of disturbance .
2 nd . The Lord Lieutenant to have the power to increase the constabulary force-in any proclaimed district to any extent he may think necessary . 3 rd . The Lord Lieutenant to have the power to prohibit , within the district or districts proclaimed , all persons , with certain exceptions , from carrying arms . The exceptions are 'justices of the peace , persons employed in her Majesty ' s army or navy , in the coast-guard service , in the revenue , in the police , in the constabulary , special constables , and persons
licensed to kill game . A further list of ' exceptions' follows , including collectors of the poor rates , and guardians of the poor . Another class it is proposed to grant licenses to , to carry arms , the licenses to be granted by officers of the constabulary . All persons unlawfully carrying arms may be arrested by the police and their arms taken from them , and all persons suspected ot carrying arms may be searched by the police , the arms , if found , to be forfeited to the Crown .
4 th . Persons are noi , by the above provisions , absolutely prohibited from having armsintheir houses , but the Lord Lieutenant is to have the power to issue a further proclamation , calling on all persons not within the exceptions above enumerated , to apply for licenses to retain their arms ; persons not applying for or not obtaining such licenses to deliver up their arms at the nearest police station by a certain day ; any offence against this provision to be punished as a misdemeanour . Persons suspected of keeping arms in defiance of the proclamation to have their Muses searched by the police ; the arms seized to be forfeited to the Crown .
Such appear to be the principal provisions of Sir George Grey ' s bill . Bearing in mind the actual state of things in Ireland—that a ' civil war' is actually raging between the possessors of property and the heirs of poverty , —you will perceive that this bill is devised for the purpose of exclusively arming the one set of combatants , and disarming their opponents . The landlords have , and always have had , the army , the police , and all the physical force of the government on fheir side . They have
also had ' the law on their side , ' with ali the law ' s working power—judges , juries , policemen , spies , gaolers , and hangmen . Sir Geo . Gnsr ' s bill will increase the military constabulary , and give power to the landlords to disarm the people . The most odious portion of this' mild measure' is that which authorises domiciliary visits by the police in search of arms . This is , in fact , handing aver the peasantry to the tender mercies of a ruffiiurjy force , universally infamous from its past atrocities .
The Whigs tell us that coercion is not their poftcy , that they are compelled to propose iheir new Arras Bill to protect the lives of the landlords ,, but that they mean to propose remedial measures ' to advance the social condition of the people . ' If they mean this why are not their measures ready ? They have had months to prepare them , yet now they are only talking of a landlord and tenant hill ; a bill to promote the sale of encumbered estates ; a bill for the amendment of the grand-jury system , & c . When these bills are introduced aud made law , if ever that be , Ireland will still be no nearer to a state of tranquillity . Why ? Because it is , " not in Whig ministers and au assembly of landlords to do justice to the unrepresented people .
There will he no real justice to Ireland until the Peop le of the three countries elect their own repiese ^ tatives under the provisions of the People ' s ' Charter . The oppressed millions may then , but not till then , right themselves .
To The Electors And Non-Electors Of Tive...
Gentlemen , I will ventrare to hope that , in justice to 4 he' pimple of Ireland , aad in justice to yourselves , ydu will disdain * the bungling . and . unjust legislation which Losdi Pawsebs-tos and his colleagues desire to see sanctioned by the new parliament . You may ' cfy ; ao < by petitioning agaimt Sir GE 0 j ^ 6 E / -Ji [ REy ' s 6 ill , "M the * same time demaniriif Parliament jusftee to the tenantry of * Ireland , —justice to the unwilling idters who' ought to replaced on the untilleo * Ihnl ' . of IrelaiW and jm . tic ? tci thejrish as a peopJsv by the restoration of their rights and franehis ' es , BjTao doing you will at j ' ea ^ t prove-ibat the people : of England are not the enemiesof . the people of Ireland .. '
, "V Tara , Gentlemen . .. Your liithfdl Sesvant , < ' GEO .- 'JltniEAN ButBNETr .. B { 6 mpton , Middlesex . tf , ; *' «' - ' - Deijembertl . st , 184 ^ . - P . S . December' 2 nd . 7-Sincft the-above letter was put J 0 ^ o : ty | e , \ have seen a copy ot the . Bew Coercion &!!; a ^ pave fpp . nd it to be ai far ' jworse measure thaa ^ lihad supposed from Sic Gjso . Ghuhs's description ^ f it . ^ Persons in a < < - proclaipied district fouh £ , carrjing arms , may > e impr isoned for two years ,: with / or without h ' afd labourl if He same punishment isJto be meted out . to thoee who ' having arms ia iheir . houses omit to give tfcam no after im «
¦ ii ui ^ Wiic ^ td ^^ uaTties ' are also to / all upon all those who , being between the . . ages ¦ ¦ sixteen tmS ' mtw , and who havihg been snmmoned . by the cohsiables to aid them in hunting out " suspected criminals and offenders , refuse to assist in pursuing or informing against the suspected . Two gear * imprisonment , with ' 6 r without hard-lahour , for refusing to perform the part of an informer , or a blood-hoimd l Such are some of the mercifnl provisions of this * mild measure ? In fact Sir Geo . G rev ' s bill is a
declaration of war against the people of Ireland . Mr O'Connor has appealed to his countrymen against this bill , and I appeal to you , men of Tiverton , and through you to my countrymen , the men of England , to oppose this atrocious measure b y . every possible legal means , Mr O'Connor and the brave minority who support him must be supported by the people . Let the petitions of the English people testify to Ireland that the oppressors of the one nation are the misrepresentatives of the other;—that Grey , Russell , and Palmerston are the " enemies of both .
The Polish Revolution. Important Public ...
THE POLISH REVOLUTION . IMPORTANT PUBLIC MEETING . The anniversary of the Polish Insurrection of 1830 , was celebrated on Monday last , the 29 th t-f November , by a public meeting , at < th « Gsrinan Society ' s Hall , Drury-Jane . The meeting had been called by the society of Fra . ternal Democrats , in conjunction with the Democratic Committee for Poland ' s Regeneration . The room was crowded with natives of England , Scotland , Ireland , France , Germany , Belgium , and Poland . Mr John Akroii nrgs elected president . Having stated the abject of the ; meeting ,- ' tha chairman called on Mr Stailwood to move the first resolution . Mr Stailwood , after recounting the heroism of the brave Poles at Warsaw , and their unbounded devotion to the cause ef liberty , and eulogising the ' Cracow uiani . festo ' ns a niodt-1 for democratic creeds , moved thu . first resolution as follows : — .
1 That we regard the dismemberment of Poland as an atrocious crime worthy of the everlasting execration of the human race . That ' we remember , with grateful ad . miration the heroic ifforts made by the Pelish people in 1830-31 fur the recovery of their country ' s independence . That we honour the sacred memories of the martyrs who have perished in the glorious struggle to redeem their nation from slavery ; and , tbat we sympathise with all the victims of oppression at present suffering in dungeons , chains , and exile . ' The Chairman then introduced Mr Eenist Jones , to second the resolution . Mr Jones said : To night , seventeen years ago , Poland woke from her death-sleep , for her death-struggle ; to-night , seventeen years ago , she' strained her bleeding limbs on the Russian rack , and burst her cords ; to-night , seventeen
yeHxs ago , she rosa from a province iuto a nation 1 ( Cheers . ) Warsaw was silent . Russia never less expected insurrection—when the ilanie burst forth . Mr Jones then gave a vivid description of the progress and triumph of the insurrection iu Warsaw , particularly dwelling on the circumstance , that until the populace were armed , the issue was doubtful . Then the effect was electrical , and in a few hours , Constantine , the mighty prince , had passed the barrier of Mockstow , with his 11 , 090 Russians , and > pent the night a shivering outcast , beneath a leafless tree . " ( Applause . ) The ¦ peaker then alluded to the substquent course of the insurrection , and expressed his belief that it would have been
successful , had it been an insurrection of the people , instead of the aristocracy—bud it been based on a manifesto , like the glorious one of Cracow . . ( Cheers . ) But still . we nee . d not despond—Poland is ready for a fresh struggle—we have an army of martyrs to canonise—we have an army of heroes to come—and tbe aspect of Europe forebodes their triumph . The speaker tben showed how . every country in Europe was on the brink ef internal change , analysed the secret weakness of tbe great powers , and , after a forcible and stirring alluHion to Ireland , concluded by calling on his hearers to prepare for tbe approaching struggle at home and abroad . Mr Jones ' s speech was one of great force and eloquence , and excited enthusiastic applause .
- M . Micuelot , in an energetic speech , delivered in the French langaage , supported the resolution ! which w ? s carried unanimously . CaBL Scuapfeb rose , amidst great applause , to move the second resolution , and said : Citizens , wlien men struggle onwards for truth and liberty in a great cause . though they may not at first succeed , they must ulti . mately prevail—and such men were worthy of all honour —and hence he said honour to the brave Poles , \ Loud cheers , ) Honour to those who died before Warsa ' aphonour to those who died by the hand of the public . executioner—honour to those who perished in the mines o ( Siberia , and to those who fell at Cracow , and to all the martyrs for liberty . ( Great applause . ) In July , 183 » , France hod her revolution , and in the November Mow . ing , the cry for universal liberty prevailed , and many
wished Poland freefreoi Russia , but did not wish Polish serfdom abolished ; and he verily believed , had it sot been for this desire on the part of the Polish nobles to perpetuate the slavery of tbe masses , the revolution would have succoeded . and the whole Slavonic . race would kow have been free . ( Loud cheers . ) But the Polish proletarians . asked , ' What is it to us if Poland bo free from Russian domination , whilst I am subject to the knout of the Polish noble ? ( Hear . hear . ) Well , the revolution failed and Polund * s sons emigrated , carrying the seeds of freedom with them to Gurmany , to France , to England , and othcu nations , and returned with renewed spirit to the Polish soil la 1 SJ 5 ; aud issued their famous and ever glorious manifesto of dens * , cratic sentiments from the Republic of Cracow . ( Gr » at applause . ) . But , alas , the efi ' oEt was futile , the bad saed
sown in 1 SS 0 produced a bad harvest , tbe tyrants were enabled to employ tbe peasantry against the patriate , and ibb revolt was crushcd and the black spirit oi'ilettemich again gloattd in the blood of the fallen martyrs of Poland . ( Hear . hear . ) But happily fraternity was fast spreading , the principles of political and social equality were abroad . { Loud cheers . ) Look a * Swifter , land . ( Great applause . ) . And liberty would prsgressin spite of the old bloodless spider of tbe Tailleries . (© roans for ' the spider . ' ) Tbe Swiss Rasacals had beate » Lauis-Philippe and Guitot . Then , catna the beautiful lord Palaerston , who said ' Let ua bale the thing settled amicably . ' 'Ay , responded-ihe helpless old . spider of Paris , ' 'that ' s just what I wanted . '
( Laughter . ) Aud not a single regiment had entersd Switzerland , th ^ old spider dared not send nvjm , ( Loud cheers . ) WeU * this was the progress , olj demecsacy . ¦ Who were ths conspirators now ? Why , Mettesaieh , tbe bloodless old spider in If ranee , Lord Palmerston , and the Jesuits . ( Loud cheers . ) But tha people would very quickly put down their conspiracy . ( Great cheer , ing . ) He- had some glorious news fop tbem , a D * mocratic S & eiety , that was a Society of Trateraal Democrats had been established in Brussels , and that society had seat a deputy , the learned Dr " Marx , to represent them at this meeting . ( Great applause . ) Citizen Schapper here read the following document : — ' 7 o ( Ac itomlers of tie Society < of Fraterntl JD « nmat &
' Assembling in londaa . ' We , the undersigned uiembers . of the committee of tie Democratic Society , established at Brussels , for ad . vanciBg the Union and Fraternit y of all Rations ., have the honour to deUgate to . you , Br Charles Mara vj co . president of this committee , for the jarpojft of establishing relations of correspondence and sympathy between the two societies . M . Marx has full power to act in the name of this committee for .- tbe purposes ab » re mentioned , 'We present to you our fratr rnaisalutatioris . ' Mellinet ( General ) , honorary-president ' JoiTiuttD , j > mideiit . , 'Imbebt , v , ice-president , * Picabu , secrttary , Gufjaoa Wbebtb . ' LSWWELl , » ' BrjsH ' . HQY . SCtJ , 18 « . * ,
Ths Above Address Was Received With Fiit...
Ths above address was received with fiithusiastfc applause . < J , 8 chapp » after highly complUueuttng the great Polish patriot Lelewell ,. and . the grey-haired yrferan- 'the child of the French R . publio ' -Gmeral Me ltnet , concluded b y proposing the f Rowing reso-Intion ;— ., ' That in piecing all the ; aid in our power ' to the Polish patriots , we desire to express feur ^ nqualified dissent fromtliearistocratic spirit which bo fatall y innuirced the struggle of 1830 . We recognise in the Cracow Manifesto of 1815 the manifestation of Polish progriRs ,. mbracing tha broad principles of political democracy and social justice , on which alone can'be founded veritable lib * ttf and public happiness . ' ,
T . Lucas in seconding itio resolution , expressed hut pleasure in meeting : s 5 many of his brother democrats . Certain he was that when tbe English democrats ( they Chartists ) obtained tiheir liberty , that they would bo enabled to say to ' the- old spider in Paris , ' and all other tyrants 'thus far shall ye go but no farther . ' ( Cheers . ) The rejoittion was- then unanimously adopted , . Dr Makjc , the delegate from Bxssaels , then came for * ward , and was greeted wifd every demonstration jf welcome , and delivered aa enet ^ etic oration in the G-: rmatt language , the substance of tfhichwas as-follows— Ffehaot been sent by the Democrats ofBrusse ) s-to speak ' in ^ helr name to tbe Democrats of Lc . ideu , an «! through them ' to to
tbe Democrats of Britain , to oall' on ihm tot ^ nse ba holden a congress of nations—aeon ? r » g > of working men , to establish liberty all over tha wprld . _ (( Bond cheers ;) Tbe middle classes , the Free Trader ; ,. had . held a congress , but their fraternity was a-one side * one , and tha moment they found that such congresses trtre likel y ta benefit working men , that moraeat'theirfra ' lernity would cease , and their congresses bo dlaoWed , ( IJear . hear . ) Tbe © emoerats ot Belgium felt that the Sbartists of England were the real Democrats , and that the moment they carried the six points of thth'flharter , tha- road to liberty , wooM be . opened to the whols world . « ESwet thia grarid ' tlbject , then , jou working men of England , ' said tbgspeakcr , * and yon will be hailed ' as the saviours of the-whole human race . ' ( Tremende *! 8-chee » ing . > '• ji , -., —— - — -- \ - - »« nl « rM « StiiCVi lH £ , / f
: ; JinLiArf H «« raj moved the next resolution " as fo > lot f * S-i . ' . ,- 'ThaiM 0 i » meeting rejoices to Ieasw . ofMe establishmerit efaj . aocbtj of Fraternal Democrats in UrWtls . ' Md responds to ' the alliance offere * by : that tocUty , wceires , i ta * toi , gate , Dr Marx , with e »*» y .-feeling o / frj ' te « spl regard ; and jfaeir tt «« tiii « -hails . , with exultation ; thftproposition ^ to held a Democratic Congress of all nations , pledgi 6 g itself to send delegates-to that Congress whenever sumaon ' id by the ; fraternal Bemocratic Societies of London and BrosseliQ ' - The mover of the resolution then proeseded to address the meeting at considtrable length , on tbe Bolish insurrection of 1830 , the progrers of Chartism ^ tbe prospect of an energetic movewent in this country & r- the obtain , mentof tbe Charter , the importance of . She society of . Fraternal Democrats , and the vast utility of the suggested . Democratic Congress of all nations . His remarks were enthusiastically cheered . . . « ... ¦
Mr SiALiwpon seconded the resolution , which waff carried unanimously . . Three thundering cheers were then givenfon the glorious Lelen ell , tl-: ree for the heroic General Melliuet , and three for the democrats of Brussels . Charles Keen moved the fourth resolution , as follows : ' That recognising the brotherhood of all men , we consider it our duty to struggle for the triumph of democra . tie priuciphs in all countries , and believing that tha establishment ef the ' People ' s Charter' would enable tbe people of Great Britain to affjrd aid to the , Polish cause , more iffeetive than the paper ' jrotests * hitherto employed by the British government , we hail with jey the prospect of an energetic effort on tha part of the British people to obtaia the legislative recognition and parlbmeutsry enactment of their long-withheld rights and franchises . '
The speaker said they taught Universal Baolherhood , because they felt the evils resulting from the want of it . Very true , at churches and cha ncls on a Sunday , they were told that' wo are all brethren , ' but should it rain on their leavingsuch churches or chapels , and they were to attempt to get into some of their wealthy brethren ' s , carriages , what a row there would be . ( Loud laughter . ) . Yet , ten minutes before those very same men would have been responding to the sentiment , ' All men are brethren . '( Uear , hear . ) Notwithstanding this , Fraternity , was a great truism , and before any great lasting and practic . il good could be accomplished , it must be universally acknowledged , uy , and practised too . ( Loud cheers . ) , They had met to celebrate the Polish Revolution , and the question was , what could they do to aid Poland ! Witkout power —nothing . Let them get the Charter and they would have power . ( Cheers . ) ¦ '
_ Citizen Enoeis ( from Paris ) , in seconding the resolution said—Fellow Citizens , this commemoration of tha Polish Revolution is not o ly an advantage to Poland but to the whole world , as is causes the principles of democracy to be spread far and wide . ( Hear , hear ) lie , as a German , had groat interest in Polish success , as it would much hasten liberty in Germany , and freedom , Germany had resolved to obtain sooner or Jatvr , ( Loud cheers . ) Aud he firmly believed that no one nation could become free without benefitting all others . Ha had resided for some time in England , and w ; is proud to boast himself a Chartist ' name and all . ' ( Greati-hcermg . ) Who were now their clsief oppressors ? Not the aristocracy ,. but the wealth takers and scrapers , the middle classes . ( Loud cheirs . ) IIence . it was the duty of the working classes of all nations to unite and establish free , dom for all , ( Rapturous applause . )
Citizen Tedesco ( from Brussels , who addressed tbe meeting in the French langu ge in nso * t eloquent terms , which the following abstract does anything bu' justice to ) , said ttie men of Belgium looked on the English democrat * as a leading party , and trusted they would obtain that great measure , the People ' s Charter . He was delighted with the spirit that prevailed . Hesho Id return to Brussels , and relate the ^ ood and enthusiastic feeling with which the proletarians of this country w .-ie imbued , and their determination to proceed until they had obtained their Charter , and sure he was , that that measure Would carry with it a fair day ' s wages for a fair day ' s labour . ( Hear . hear ) And give such an impulse to the cause of progress , that then-hole continent would follow , and universal liberty be established .- fl . oud cJici-rs . )
CulonelOlloBBKl , a Polish ex le , said , at the outbreak f the Polish Revolution , two hundred non-c > -miissioned officers had kept three Russian regiments at bay , and when some of the regiments found it was against Poland they were fighting , they turned their arms mid fought against their oppressors . Although Old Poland was dead . Young Poland would arise , and becomefar mightier tliare her ancestor . ( Loud diners . ) He jet hoped to sie Poland the first battle field for liberty . With gratefal thanks to the English peo ,-le he would shout 'Hurrah for Democracy ! ' ( Great applause . ) Citizen Esgles here said , tint he had but recently rome from Paris , and that the real democrats in that citywere in favour of a Congress of Nations . ( Loud clcers . ) The . resolution was then curried unanimously .
Julian Harney again came forward and read extracts frem the defence of Louis Mieroslaws-ki , one of the chiefs of the insurrection of 1846 , and now lying in the dungeons of Berlin under sentence if dtnth . The reading of the said extracts excited great sensation in the meeting . J . Harney then said , ho had been particularly gratified by the remarks of his friend Engela . He was glad to see that the feeling of fraternal sympathy for the Poles was strong amongst the Germans . Ho was sure tVat if once the Germans obtiitied their liberties , they wimsd hasten to perform « great act of national reparation , by uiido ' ng the work which the Austrian , mid Prussian despi . ts helped Catherine to accomplish—the destruction of Poland . He knew that if Frenchmen were tree , if they had broken down that disgraceful : despotism which had prostrated their country to tlieloirest depths of shame , their first thought would be the liberation ofl ' olanil . ( Cheers- )
The next time France inarched in the direction of Moscow it would ndt'be with an Emperor for her le . ider . It was a maxim of Napoleon ' s , ' that apolitical blunder was worse thana political crime . ' He was guilty of I o : h crime and blunder of the worst , t-hjracier ; when « .. is reaching-Warsaw on his march to Russia , he refused to proclaim the restoration of lVHml . Had he pro . l-jinu d the republic of roland to the mil extant ot'its nuclei . t boundaries , hewovldhuvo re-created the soul of a nation , and twenty millions of people would . havo formed his ai my i f reserve —an army animated by ] an unc ' bn . a . ucrable spirit of enthusiasm and devotion to their emancipator . Hut no , Napoleon though the . scourgcr of kings was the t . rant of tb « pcox > le ; though the nu-st deadly enemy of ' divine right , 'hu was notless t ! . e enemy c £ popular sovereignty . He desired to dictate terms to the Northei n Autocrat , but
&> r himself , not for PolantLand llie other nations trampled midcr that autocrat ' s iron heel . His , selfishness found the reward it merited . When flying before the avenging lance of tiie Cossack , and the still more dreadful shafts of the icy tempest aud the snow-storm , with their auxiliaries famine and pestilence ; , then Napo ' con found Poland no ramjvirt of defiance , kehiud which he might have thrown liinisi-lf to give his stricken busts time to > breathe , and tu . ru upon their pursuers . He had refused to recall Poland to life , and so when ho needed her living ; arm to sa-. se him from the blows ° f the Musi-yvitc , that arm was not , But the coming xepttulU' would rep \ iv tho political crime of this Einpeior , and the d-iy was nigh a » at hand when France wou ' iU'e . a Republic ai . u the people of England have their Clurtcr .. ( Great applause ) Tho speaker conchsjcd . by moving a vote of thanks t-j t !; o chairman .
Casl Sen Arm seconded the vote or thanks , winch was supported by Mr Isaac Wilson , who expressed Inasmuch more pleased he was . with the proceedings htsliad j ^ i witnessed , than he was with those of a nio ting , held seme'fortnight since under tho presidency of Dr l ! owcing , at the Crown and Anchor , at which he was necessitated to move nn amendment . ( Cheers . ) , Tho vote of thanks was then , carried by acclamation . The chairman having acknowledged the compliment , threecaeer . swere given , 'for the heroic mnjty / . ' Uieroslawski ; ' three for the ' Uevoiime and the Frcneji Democrats ; ' three for the' Nostuers St . ui and th . c German Uni \ eiis . m ,. Ga ? . e 5 ? b ; ' and 'three dreadful groans for tho Times , Jo . bi . nal des Deiuts , and AusTuiAy ^ OasEnvEB . ' The 'Marseillaise Hymn' was then sung in splendid style by Citizen . Moll , and closed these injcfesting rjsq . oeedings *
Asa-Son-Anner-Lvne.—On Monday-Evening Fa...
Asa-soN-aNnER-LvNE . —On Monday-evening fas £ » & meeting was lieltl in the Charlestomi mcctivx rcpin , to take iato consideration the . propriety ot peiitioir ing Parliament against tho passing , of toe intended Coercion Bill for poor Ireland . 4 t » vt ash-past seven , o ' clock , Mr John Brooks wavalicdto the cliair . Richard Pilling moved tbe flr ^«« oJoi » n in a speech oftonuderaUe . length , ahowi ^ ihe *»& " *& $ ** Irish neoole ever since thft English ftr * lat dod m that country do wn to the present day . James lav-ITSccn called man to second the resolution ,
did snin a few unci remarks . 'J lie lesoiution waa carried . Mr James Mulligan then came forward to move the . secoi . d resolution , which he did in a very excellent , speech . M » Harris seconded tha resolution , which was put and earned . Air Butty was then called upon to move the adoption ot the petition , which he did with a few remarks , and then read tho petition to the meeting . Mr Greenwood then came forward , and iu a vevynsat , speech , ae * conded the adoption of the petition , which w ;; s carried , amidst the plaudits ot the meci ing . A vote .. i thanks was thengivcn to the chairman , and the uittting separated !
T F \ " L A ;<: Ik:
t \ " l A ;< : ik :
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 4, 1847, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_04121847/page/1/
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