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September 4,1852. THE STAR Oj)' FREEDOM....
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GARDENING CALENDAR. XjtKitche- v Garpex—...
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SCIENCE AND ART. iVi PiAxosPUEsiicAT. Cm...
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STATISTICS OF THE WEEK. BIRTHS AND DEATH...
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IN CHANCERY. in tn
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THE STAR OF FREEDOM.
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Published every Saturday. Terms (Cash in...
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Scale of Charges for Advertisements. Six...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
September 4,1852. The Star Oj)' Freedom....
September 4 , 1852 . THE STAR Oj ) ' FREEDOM . 63
Gardening Calendar. Xjtkitche- V Garpex—...
GARDENING CALENDAR . XjtKitche- v Garpex—Proceed cautiously with earthing-up Celery in fine mthntlier . Tie up Endive and Lettuce as they advance : a good crop of the ttertter should he got out for autumn use . unless , as we have previously adifedjseu , it has been sown where it can remain . Iv-. w the weather is somewhat ser . ier , let the kitchen garden he completely cleared of any we ° . ds which have xanrmig up during the lute rains . The different crops of ' . Broccoli and winter sencens should he frequently owed between . Onions may he taken up now , as cey icy will he mostly ripe ; " lay thein in tl \ 3 sun , with the roots upwards , to ssemsen and dry . If Leeks have been planted in drills , a little . earth may he suv-awii to ihem . Hoe and thin out autumn Turnips . —Gardners Chronicle .
Science And Art. Ivi Piaxospuesiicat. Cm...
SCIENCE AND ART . iVi PiAxosPUEsiicAT . Cmtshek . —Wc examined in model and commended Mr . i » clt » eiimn . s "I'liu'vspberical Machine for Crushing , Grinding , and Fulveriz-, ig , "; g / ' Jve . 'ji ' -y p « ' «!"" i :-i in this country and in Europe . Yesterday , at the iiYViYitatiou « i' Messrs . E . & J . Bussing , 32 , Cliff-street , now owners of the ntCiitent , we visited a Ml-sized machine at work at the Block and Saw factory if If Burr , Waterman & Co ., Peck-sliu ferry , Williamsburgh , with another iinqmcli larger lying on the dock near it , on the point of shipment for the Virihiijyia gold region . The machine at work , is of moderate size , said to he uiimniing on four-horse power , and was grinding up flint boulders as large as
ct cofi ' ee-i-np rapidly and thoroughly . It made no hones of flint , sand-stones p . - w irranite ; while whole bricks were digested by it as if they were oysters in " aiVai ' insuy . The ordinary pace of this four-horse machine was said to he a tun if W libit per hour , though it could be driven much raster , and with adequate i ; ov . ower might be made to double if not treble its execution . Its cost ( notin-¦ ihclndiug power ) is £ 2 , 500 , and it grinds as well dry as wet . Its weight is . four hv : iv live-tons ; we think no piece exceeds two tons . It seems very unlikely to to get out of order and certain to wear out slowly , the grinding surfaces being lith ^ se of tivo-feet spheres or globes of cast iron ( hollow ) running in a grove : n i » a wide cast iron plate , with another likewise fitting from above . —Xeis TorJt
TiTrmm . GiTf Antiquities . — -For the last two months excavations for foundations sfcf buildings have been making on Tower-hill , close to the fragments of the ioioiil city wull , whicli was given up by the corporation some few years since to " otoepulled down , but winch , owing to the interposition of the Woods and j- 'forests , has been respired up to the present day . This fragment , in the : iiiihaost entire absence , of any other remains of the great wall which once si surrounded the city , is -well worth preserving ; the upper part is probably ^ not older than the time of Henry III ., but the lower is i ' on-. an work . The e : excavations alluded to above revealed some of the original Roman masonry , " « which had been concealed by houses and other buildings . It was in excellent
^ preservation , the facing stones quite perfect , and the rows of red tiles ( such sus are usually found in Soman walls ) remained to the extent of two or three 1 layers . Close to this portion of the wail , and piled up to a considerable 1 height , was a mass of cut and sculptured stones , which at some remote ] period had formed part of one or more buildings of magnitude such as abound j hi Roman London . Some of these had been foundation stones , others had 1 been portions of cornices , pilasters and columns , and one was the half of a i inillstune in Amiernaeh lava . The most attractive of these stones ( for it : appears the trustees of the British Museum have been induced to accept it ) had originally formed part of a composition of very elegant design . It is five feet in length , and at one end it is sculptured to represent a roll of foliage , bound round in the middle hv a band of strings . The other stones are carried off to
he used , it is feared , for Iniiluing materials , like many similar remains tound in the citv in past years . The want of opportunities for their proper examination is " to be lamented , as one of the larger flat slabs ( upwards of five feet in length ) is inscribed with letters , some of which are 8 Indies in length ; they belong to a sepulchral inscription , of which only three lines ( two of them incomplete ) remain . It is extremely probable that at least other portions of the inscription are upon some of " the stones found with this inscribed one , but , as they are nowWried away from Tower-hill , there is but little hope of their being examined . With respect to the wall , it will certainly be preserved , for , like the ? . i ; nt wall at Lincoln , it is being enclosed , and in the course of a few dsvis or weeks will form the side wall of stables .
P-uxTi . w . ox Porcelain . —In order to assist the class of students for painting on porcelain at the department of Practical Art , the Queen has allowed the finest specimen of old Sevres porcelain to be removed from Buckingham Palace to the museum at Jlarlborough-house . This collection is said to be the finest in Europe . It presents examples of all the triumphs which science and art accomplished in the earlv davs of Sevres , in the production of the turquoise , the royal blue , the rose du Barry , & c , in careful modelling , and in enamel painting . The collection was moved to Marlborough-house , last week , and will be opened to students , manufacturers , and the public , from G'th September till the return of the Court to London . Electric Tijib . —Dr . Erb , professor of astronomy in the University of Hcidelbe ? , has obtained a grant of ground from the corporation of Bamberg , in Bavaria , on which he will proceed to erect a high tower to contain an electric dock , time ball , and other apparatus , by which the cloc-cs ot all the railroads in 0 evmairv will be regulated .
A IIosuhest to Titian was inaugurated at Venice on the 17 th . L ae civic , ecclesiastical , and military authorities were present at the ceremony , Joe monument represents Titian surrounded bv the Fine Arts ; below arc ngures representing the loth ami 13 th centuries . The basement is adorned with . ive bas-reliefs , representing as manv celebrated paintings of the great artist . The monument is from the chisel of the brothers Zandomeneghi . Axciext Styles of Architecture . —Remembering broadly that the Norman or round-arched stvle in our country belongs more particularly to xie 12 th ccnturv , the earlv English , or lancet , to the 13 th , the decorative to the Hth , and the perpendicular to the 15 th , on seeing one of our old cathedrals or churches von will be able to discriminate the period to winch each oi the
parts belongs . You will hnd few of them wholly of one age . It ouuuei ., perhaps , when tlie lancet was the Kforle of the day , the nave displays tae approach of the succeeding style , and the tower , which fell , we will say , vjjen lirst erected—and this did occasionally occur—was rebuilt m the completely developed perpendicular style . The external cornice of the nave aisle is ornamented with the ball-flower , you may say , showing with other evuiences that it is in the decorated style , and yet some of the windows in tne i . all beneath have their mullions running from top to bottom , and exaunt , puhaps a horizontal division , or transom , whicn proves to you that tney au pi the perpendicular period , and belong to the next century . But do not let uus , fcliafee your faith in the teaching , for if you were to examine ior her y > a would find that the windows were the insertion of aftc'r-bmluers or rep . aiei —The BuiUkr .
Statistics Of The Week. Births And Death...
STATISTICS OF THE WEEK . BIRTHS AND DEATHS IN THE 3 IETKOPOLIS . The mortality has declined in London , and 980 deaths have been registered in the fourth week of August . This number is less by 104 than the unrobe ? registered in the previous week , and less by 144 than the numbers registered in the first week of August . Of the 980 persons who died , 508 were males , and 472 females ; 558 were children under the age ot 15 , 2 u were adults of middle age , and 144 were people who had attained the age ot « 0 and upwards . 701 of the deaths occurred in the districts north , and 279 5 " the districts south of the Thames . 120 of the deaths took place in pnuhc institutions , —namely , SO in workhouses , 28 in hospitals , 4 in lunatic asylums , 4 hi military and naval asvluffls , 2 in the Dreadnought , and 2 in the Westminster 11 ou . se of Correction . No death was registered in any otner prison . Last week the births of 753 boys and 748 girls , in all 1 , 499 children , were registered in Loudon . The average number in seven corresponding weeks fi the years 1845-51 was 1 . 331 .
British Fisheries . —By the annual report of the Commissioners , l * appears that the total quantity of herrings cured during ISal wasoJ < * , Q 3 l barrels : the total quantity branded 201 , 63 Gi barrels ; the total quantity exported 26 i , 204 i barrels : " being an increase over the preceding year _ of WMU barrels ' in the quantity cured , and of 28 , 712 barrels in the quantity nm nded / but a decrease of 2 , 703 = 1 barrels in the total quantity exported ; and « uit the number of barrels of herrings assorted after the Dutch mode , and jmnKled accordingly was 186 , 874 barrels " full , " and 83 barrels matins , being an increase over the preceeding vear of 29 , 804 | barrels ir . ll , and of & barrels " maties . " It will further be seenfrom the account of tne quantity
, <>* herrings taken and sold for immediate consumption , or promptly ^< osed ?* » that 131 . 386 barrels or crans were so consumed or disposed oi m leal , 'wag a decrease upon the preceeding year of 42 , 007 barrels or crans ; but v hen this account is added to the account of herrings cured , tae total prouuee 2 * the herring fisheries reported on for the period in question will amount to ' -0 . 416 barrels , being an increase over the preceeding yearoi ob , 014 ^ barrels . « i the cod and linir department the returns show that in the year ISol , J p G & ll evis . were cured dried , and 7 , 019 $ barrels cured in pickle , awl that «» c total quantitv exported , was 17 , 14 U ewts ., being an increase in ISol , as Spared with 1850 . of 1 . 421 icwts , in the ouantity cured dried , and of 1 , 98 /* cwts in
' - '• irrels in the quantitv cured in pickle , but a decrease of 5 , 16 ^ . the ' 1 'iaatit y exported . The total quantitv of cod mad ling taken and sold Ircsh , " 1 ' otherwise consumed , amounts to 59 , 703 cwts ., being a decreasei upon rae Preceeding year of 2 , 164 cwts .: and when added to the account of the total quantit y cured , the produce of the fisheries in this department for the year under consideration , will amount to 151 , 780 } cwts ., being a decrease upon the peceeding year of 7394 cwts . From the boat account , it will he seen taut , ? f «> 1 , 10 , 914 boats , manned by 40 , 938 fishermen and boys , were employed " » the shore curing department of the fishery , and that the total number ot Persons engaged in the fisheries reported thereon , was 70 , 206 , being an mt-rease over the preceeding year of 434 boats , of 570 fishermen , and ot 1 , % 7
Statistics Of The Week. Births And Death...
m the total number of persons employed . The account of the tonnage , and number of hands employed in conveying Liverpool and foreign salt for the fisheries , and in exporting herrings , and cod and ling , which account embraces other statistical information regarding the year now reported on , shows that the tonnage employed in carrying salt amounted to 30 , 463 tons , and the number of hands to 2 , 146 , being an increase over the preceeding year of 3 , 617 tons , and of 145 hands . The tonnage employed in exporting amounted to 3 o , 483 tons , and the number of hands to 3 , 210 , being an increase of 1 , 927 tons , and of 475 hands . The tonnage of fishing boats amounted to 70 , 982 tons , being an increase of 1 , 278 tons . The number of square yards of netting employed in the fisheries amounted to 80 , 088 , 486 , being an increase of 2 , 297 , 083 square yards . The number of vards of lines , amounted to 27 , 822 . 205 , being jui increase of 1 , 782 , 045 yards . And the total value of boats , netsj and lines , amounted to 535 , 210 ? ., being an increase upon the preceeding year of 1 , 6621 .
x he MoxTKEM . Fihe . —The Montreal Gazette gives the following return of the number of houses , & c „ burnt in the city of Montreal on the 8 th and 9 th of July : — Number Number i , Estimated Wards . of or Avmm l \ r of Houses . Families . * " Property . St Louis 547 868 £ 9 , 576 £ 159 , 600 Last 19 27 1 , 680 28 , 000 ^ t- James 278 380 5 , 580 93 , 000 » t-Mary 284 1 , 611 3 , 613 60 , 216 Total 1 , 108 2 , 888 £ 20 , 449 £ 340 , 816 County axd Bokouoh Lunatic Asylums . —From a parliamentary paper , just published , it appears that the receipts received on account of the several county and borough lunatic asylums , in the year ending the 31 st December last , in England and Wales , amounted to £ 238 , 724 4 s . 2 | d . The expenditure was £ 207 , 017 18 s . 6 . } d . The balance in the hands of the treasure at the end of the year was £ 33 , 584 3 s . Sid ., and there was due to the treasurer , £ 3 , 877 , 13 s . The New House-duty . —A return to parliament has just been issued showing the number of houses valued at £ 20 and upwards , the number of those which pay house-tax at sixpence and nmapence in the pound , with other information on the same subject . In England and Wales there are 179 , 234 houses charged at Gd . ; and in Scotland , 6 , 377 . The amount of duty m England and Wales is £ 200 , 182 19 s . 2 d . ; and iu Scotland , £ 5 , 288 lis . 9 d . ; making £ 205 , 47110 s . lid . at 6 d . ; while at 9 d . in the pound there are 252 , 213 houses in England and Wales producing £ 463 , 204 4 s . Sd . ; and in Scotland , 24 . 095 houses at £ 38 , 34017 s . id . ; making the 9 d . duty £ 501 , 545 Is . 9 d . The total amount of duty is stated at £ 707 , 016 12 s . 8 d . The return , which was obtained by Mr . Goulburn , contains the number of houses in some of the principal towns rated at £ 10 and other sums .
In Chancery. In Tn
IN CHANCERY . in tn
Ad01509
e . Matter ot an Act to dissolve the National ; Land Company , and to dispose of the Lands and Property belonging to the Company , and to wind up t ! ie undertaking . And of the Joint Stock Companies' Winding up Acts of 1848 and 18-19 . T WILLIAM GOODCHAP , of No . 67 , Cheapside , -i- _ _ in the City of London , the Official Manager appointed to wind up the affairs of this Company , do hereby give Notice that under and by virtue of the power and authority for llva purpose delegated to ine hy RICHARD RICHARDS , Esquire , the Master of the High Court of Chancery charged with the winding up of this Company . I shall on Tuesday the 14 th day of September next , and such respective days as 1 shall consider necessary or expedient , and from time to time appoint at Ten of the Clock in the forenoon on the said days , hold Sittings at the Feathers Hotel , situate at Stanton , in
Ad01508
WORKING TAILORS' ASSOCIATION , T i 68 , WESTMINSTER BRIDGE ROAD , LAMBETH . TRUSTEES . Loim GODEincn , | A . A . Vansittart , Esq As working men organized for the management and execution of our own business , we appeal with great confidence to our fellow-working men for their hearty support . We ask that support in the plain words of plain men , without the usual shopkeeping tricks and falsehoods . We do so because we know that Are offer au opportunity for the exercise of a sound economy , but we make our appeal more particularly because we believe that every honest artisan in supporting us will feel that he is performing a duty to the men
Ad01511
MATRIMONIAL ALLIANCE ASSOCIATION . Legally Established 1 S 49 . Head Office , London , Lincoln ' s Inn Field Chambers , and % Portsmouth street , Lincoln ' s Inn Fields . —Branch Offices , Liverpool , Manchester Bristol , York , and Aberdeen .
Ad01512
< $ & ttSae MSIaioiaaS CAPITALISTS MAY , BY COMBINATION , T V TO ^ ^ ? oor Man from opining « io highest value for his Labour , but Capital can never prevent a Poor Man buying his poods in the cheapest market-And at Bbjjetmxk and Company ' s , SO and 90 , Cbeanside the Working Classes may be supplied with everything necessary to furnish an eight-roomed house for five pounds , and every article warranted of tile best quality and workmanship . The following is the list of articles—
Ad01510
GTOilM © OS / IM < S 0 MM MATIONAL GIFT EMIGRATION -L ™ SOCIETY . TO AUSTRALIA , OR ANY OTHER PART OF THE WORLD . ' Many can help one , where one cannot help many . ' Office , 13 , Tottenham-court ( thirteen doors from Tottenham-court-road ) , New-road , St . Pancras , London .
The Star Of Freedom.
THE STAR OF FREEDOM .
Published Every Saturday. Terms (Cash In...
Published every Saturday . Terms ( Cash in advance ) : — Per Year , 19 s . 4 d . ; Half Year , 9 s . 8 cl . ; Quarter ,-4 s . 10 d . j Single Copies , 4 ^ d . As an Advertising medium the Star , of Freedom affords a sure and wide-spread channel of publicity among all classes .
Scale Of Charges For Advertisements. Six...
Scale of Charges for Advertisements . Six Lines , 4 , ? . j Ten Lines , 6 s . 1 Insertion . 2 Insertions . 4 Insertions . 13 Insertions Fifteen Lines £ 0 7 s . Gd . - - £ 0 Us . - - £ 1 55 . - - £ 3 10 * . Twenty ditto 0 10 0 - - 0 16 - - 1 10 - - 4 0 Thirty ditto 0 12 0 - - 1 0 - - 1 15 - - 4 10 Quarter of a Column 10 0 - - 1 10 - - 2 10 - - 5 S Half a Column 3 0 0 -- 5 0 -- 7 10 --15 0 Whole Column 3 15 0 -- 30--50 --10 0 Each Advertiser supplied with a copy of the Paper containing his Advertisemtnt The First Edition of the Star of Freedom is Published on Friday at Three o ' clock , ancl is immediately circulated extensively throughout the Country . The Second Edition , containing all the latest information , is Published at Two o ' clock on Saturday . OFFICE , 183 , FLEET STKEET .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 4, 1852, page 15, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_04091852/page/15/
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