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> THE NORTHERN STA% September % 1848. . ...
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F0B THE " W0RR|_ SG MILLIONS,
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THE "POWELL" PLOT.
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EXAMINATION AND COMMITTAL OF THE PRISONE...
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BKMGTAL OF THR CHaRTISt PBISONEBS TO SEW...
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DO YOU SUFFER TOOTH ACHE? If so, use Bband's 'Eimhel for filling the decaying spots and leetn
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THE NORTHERN STAR , SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 2.1818.
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THE PAST. There was a time when England ...
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THE PRESENT. Merciful Providence! Creato...
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THE FUTURE. In most cases the future is ...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
> The Northern Sta% September % 1848. . ...
> THE NORTHERN STA % September % 1848 . . __
F0b The " W0rr|_ Sg Millions,
F 0 B THE " W 0 RR |_ SG MILLIONS ,
Ad00407
A HOHfi POR EVERT ISD USTBIOPS MAN AND JIS FAMILY . UNI TED PATRIOTS' AND PATRIARCHS ' EQUITABLE LAND AND BUILDING BENEFIT SOCIKTY , Unrolled and Empowered by Act of Parliament to extend orer the United Kingdom . —T S . Dckcomb , Eso .., M . P . Taows Wakmi , Eso .., M . P . B . B . Cabvcu , E st * ., M . P . Patrons . • ham g ^ ,,. jj Komd f st pancras , London . —Dahuel Willi ah Rom , Secretary . £ t & uhm tyoe . —*©• » 1 W , Amak «» «• Tnaxs Sictiohs . — -Value of Shares and Payments for Investors . Poll Share — £ 120 payment ef 2 « . 4 Jd . per Week , or W » , 8 J 1 . ptr Month HaltSbare ... « 9 - 1 2 J _ 5 8-Qaarter Share ... 39 - 0 7 i - 2 8 } - AopUoants are requeued to state la their form tbe section they detlra to be a member of . * Ne SuaviTo *** , SoLtcrwM * , or KsDZxnzoir Few . . *!* ., « «« sent Entrance Fee , Including Certificate , Roles , * c , i . 4 s . per Share , and 2 s . for any part af a Share . TITbe presou prfca rf ^^ joc 1 bo 1 bs p itage , 1 » . OBJECTS . lst-To enaWe members to balld D * elHag Homes . 1 5 ft .-To gWe to aeposlUn | memhers a higher rate . f iss . —1 »«» iaterest than is yielded by ordinary modes of Investment . 2 nd . —To a & rd the means of pnrchasing both Free- ^ __ eMb , Pdn . to ^^ BnaowmentB tor : bhold and Leasehold Properties or L md . ^^ CnUftei >| or HaBbtndg for their Wives , or for Mar-Srd . —To advance Mortgages on Property held by £ * % * Settlements . H members . 7 th . —To purchase a piece of Freehold Land of inf . 4 th—To enable Mortgagors being members to redeem ficlentvalne to gire a legal title to a Coanty Vote for tittelr Mortgages . . j Member , of ParUament . SectcOH l , _ By joining this section every person in town or conntrj can become the proprietor of a House a and Land In hia own neighbourhood , without being removed from his Friends , Connexions , or the present means t himself and family may have of gaining a livelihood . " jjdP ,, H —To raise a capital by shares to purchase Estates , erect Dwellings thereon , and divide tbe ] Land into allotments fr « = m half an acre upwards . In or near the towns of the various branches of tbe society . 1 The property to be the oona fide freehold of the member after sixteen , eighteen , or twenty years , from the date / of location , according to his subscriptions . Ssctxoh HI—Saving er Deposit section , in which members not wishing to purchase are enabled to invest i small sums , from 7 } d . and upwards , receiving interest at the rate of S per cent , per annum , on every sum of 10 s . i and upwards so deposited , , Saoter ' fticn Gjbe . —&& . Nsw Oxfobd-Stbect , where Meetings are held , and Members enrolled , every Widhesdat Evekika , from Eight to Ten o ' clock . B B —from £ 300 to £ 500 will be advanced to the mesnbtrs of the first Section in December next , when aHversons who have aa * may become members for Shares , or parts of Shares , on or before the Srd of December cextandwho pay six months' subscriptions in advance , or otherwise , will be ellgibleforan advance . ALSO , FOR THE WORKING MILLIONS IN CONNEXION WITH THE ABOVE , THE UNITED PATRIOTS' AND PATRIARCHS' BENEFIT SOCIETIES . Bnrollei pursuant to Act of Parliament . Thus securing to its members the protection of the law for their funds and property . Legalised to extend over the United Kingdom , with the privilege of appointing Medical Attendants , Agents , & e . An opportunity is now tffcred to healthy persons , up te Forty Years of Age , of joining these flourishing Institutions in town or country . Lokdoh 0 * pics«—13 , Tottenham Ceurt , New Road , St Pancras , ( thirteenth house eastward from Tottenham Court Road ) . —Daxm Wuiiax Rdfft , Secretary , Pstrsns , —T . S . Bokcoxbb , Esq ,., M . P . T . Wabxit , Es « ., M . P . B . B . C . bbim , Eso . M . P . F . O'Cohhob , Eso ., M . P . L . J . Haksabd , Eso ,. In the shertspace of fear yean these societies have paid the following beaefits to tbeir members . 801 OURY op clauq . Siekness and Superannuation ... ... ... £ 2674 1 8 _ Accouchments ... ••• ••• ... 980 15 o Funerals ... ... ... ... 714 18 1 Loss by Fire ... ... ... ... ... si * ° £ 4354 7 9 i Present Capital fuaded in the Bank o / England ... £ 1789 12 2 These Societies ate in six divisions or sections , fer the Members to receive the following Benefits according to their Subscriptions : — FIRST DIVISION . I FOURTH DIVISION , nrxanee according to age , from Ss . to 10 s . Monthly Con . Entrance , according to a * e , from 3 s . 6 d . to 8 s . 6 d , tribntian for Sickness and Management , 2 s . 7 a . Monthly Contribution for Sickness and Management . is . ii . £ s . d . AHewance , in Sickness , per week .. .. 018 0 £ s . d . Member ' s Funeral SO O 0 Allowance in Sickness , per week .. .. O 9 0 Ditto Wife ' s or Nominees ditto .. .. 10 0 0 Member ' s Funeral .. .. ... .. 10 0 0 Wife ' s Lying-in .. •• .. 200 Ditto Wife ' s or Nominee's ditto .. .. 6 0 o Loss by Fire , from „ .. _ f 5 0 0 to 2 o 0 0 Wife's Lying-in .. .. .. ,. 100 Superannuation , per week 0 6 0 Loss by Pire , from .. .. £ S 0 0 to 10 0 6 SECOND DIVISION . Superannuation , per week 0 4 0 Entrance , according to age , from 4 s . 6 d to 9 e . 6 d . FIFTH DIVISION . Monthly Contributien for Sickness and Management , Entrance , according to age , from is to 8 s . Monthly Con . 2 s . Id . tribution for Sickness aud Management , Is . Id . Allowance inSickness , per week .. .. 0 15 0 Allowance in Sickness , per week .. .. 8 7 0 Member ' E Funeial .. " •• 16 0 0 Member ' s Funeral .. .. .. .. 600 Ditto Wife ' s or Nominee ' s ditto .. .- 18 0 0 Ditto Wife ' s or Nominee's ditto .. .. 3 0 0 ¦ Wife's L . iag-in .. .. . .. 115 0 Wife's Lying-in ,. fl 15 0 Loss by Fire , from .. .. £ 5 0 0 to IS 0 0 Loss by Fire 5 6 0 Superannuation , per week .. .. .. 0 5 0 Superannuation , per week .. .. .. 0 4 0 TfllRD DIVISION . SIXTH DIVISION . Entrance , according to age , from 4 s . to 9 s . Monthly Coa- Entrance Money .. .. .. .. 0 3 0 tribution for Sickness and Management , 18 . 7 d . Monthly Contribution .. .. .. 0 10 Allowance in Sickness , per week .. .. 0 11 0 Allowance in Sickness .. .. .. 070 Member ' s Funeral 12 0 0 Member ' s Funeral 210 0 Drtto Wife's or Nominee ' s ditto .. .. 6 9 0 Wife ' s Lying-ia 119 0 No Levies'in this Division , Loss by Fire , from .. .. £ 5 0 0 to 10 0 0 Superannuation , per week .. .. .. 0 4 0 Levies according to tbe demands on each division per quarter . H . B . —The only difference in tbe two Societies is , the Patriots have an Accoucbcitnt benefit , the Patriarchs have not that benefit , therefore do not pay levies for it . j __ r Applications for Agencies requested from all parts of the country j information for appointment of Agencies can be obtained by letter , prepaid , enclosing a postage stamp . Blank forms and Information for the admission of country members can be obtained by letter , prepaid , enclosing three postage stamps , to D _ siel Wiuiax Edffi , General Secretary , 13 , Tottenham Court , New Road , Sc Pancras .
Ad00408
METROPOLITAN COUNTIES and GENERAL LIFE ASSURANCE , Annuity , Loan , and Investment SOCIETY . ( Incorporated pursuant to the 7 th and 8 th Vic , cap . Ho . ) Temporary Offices , Si , Regent-street , Waterleo-Dlace « London . TRUSTEES . Richard Spooner , Esq ., | Spencer Horatio Walpole , M . P . J Esq .. M . P . Edward Vansittart Neale , j Henry Peter Fuller , Esq . Esq . I DIRECTORS . Robert Chalmers , Esq ., Edward Lomax , Esq ., St Thnrlow-square , Bromp- John ' s Wood , ton . Samuel Miller , Esq ., LinfemuelDriver , Esq ., White- coin's Inn . halL Sir Thomas Newley Reeve , Wenry Peter Fuller , Esq , Richmond . Piccadilly . Edward Vansittart Neale Palk Griffith , Esq ., Esq ., SouthAudley . street Ironmonger-lane , Cheap- William A . S . Wertoby aide . Esq ., Dyde Park-place . AUDITORS . Henry Peach Buckler , Esq ., I Henry Grant , Esq ., Shenley ' Basmgaall-street . | House , Brighton . MEDICAL ADVISERS . WOHam Henry Smith , Esq ., I RobertEeate l Esq ., 'Serje-it F . R . C . S ., 2 , Fonthill- I Surgeon to the Queen , II , place , Clapham-Tise . j Hertford-street , May . W . Feller , MJ > . 45 . | Fair . Half-moon-street , Picca-i dilly . I BANKERS . —The Union Bank of London , 4 , Pall Mall , East . SOLICITORS . W . W . Fisher , Esq ., 3 , King- 1 W . Chapman , Esq ., Rich-Street , Cheapsil . | mond , Surrey . SURVEYORS . Vincent John Collier , Esq ., I Richard A . Withall , Esq ., 7 , 3 , Morgan-street . | Parliament-street . ACTUARY . —Alexander Jamieson , E ; q ., LL . D . MANAGER . —F . Fearguson Camroux , Esq . The objects of this Society are : — To grant Assurances upon Lives , with or without participation in profits : also Immediate and Deferred Annuities and Endowments . By combining the advantages of Life Assurance with tbe business of well-regulated Building Societies , to render a Life Policy an available and economical means of acquiring freehold , leasehold , or other property , by advances repayable by periodical instalments , thus : A persau desirous of purchasing his lease , or otherwise acqoiriag property , will not only obtain a loan nearly equal to its value , but on his death will leave the property discharged from such loan , in addition to the sum assured to be paid at his death . hree-fourths ef the profits will be divided every five years amongst the assured intitled to participate , and tbe remaining one-fourth will be added to the profits of the shareholders . Prospectuses with tables , and every information , may be obtained at the Society ' s Temporary Offices , 3 i > , Rerent-street , Waterloo-place , or of any of its Agents in the country .
Ad00411
FAMILY ENDOWMENT , LIFE ASSURANCE AND ANNUITY SOCIETY . 12 , Chatham Place , Blackfriars , London . CAPITAL £ 500 , 000 . DlBECTOaS . William Butterworth Bajley , Esq ., Chairman . John Fuller , Esq ., Deputy Chairman . Br , Bruce Chichester , Esq . I Elliot Macnaghten , Esq . H . B . Henderson , Esq . I Major Turner . C . H . Latouche , Esq . I Joshua Walker , Esq . Edward Lee , Esq . j Majsr Willock , KJLS . BONUS . Thirty percent Bonus was added to the Society's Policies on the profit scale in 1845 . The next valuation will be in January , lBaz . amboas , rajoaoMs with rxoms . AgeS 0 jAge 35 iAge 30 Age 35 AgelO AgesS Age SO Age £ 5 £ s . d . ( £ s . d . j £ s . d . £ s . d , £ s . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . 1 17 9 ) 2 Slji 9 7 116 2 3 5 9 i 16 24 10 8 5 7 6 INDIA . The Society also grants Policies to parties proceeeding o , or residing in India , at lower rates than any other Office , the Premiums on which may be payable either in London or at the Society ' s Office in Cal .-utta . Annuities of all kinds , as well as Endowments for Children , are granted by the Society . The usual commission allowed to Solicitors and others . Johr Cazenove . Sec .
Ad00412
NO MORE PILLS FOR INDIGESTION . CoBstipaaon , Torpidity of the Liver , aad the Abdominal Viscera , psrsisbug Headaches , Nervousness , Bilious ness , Despondency , Spleen , etc . Published by Da Barry and Co ., ? 5 , New Bond-street , London ; suid to be obtained tbraugh all Booksellers * Price 6 d , or 8 d ( in letter stamps ) , post-free : A POPULAR TREATISE on INDIGESTION and CONSTIPATION ; the main causes of Nervousness , Biliousness , Scrofula , Liver Complaint , Spleen , etc , and their Radical Removal , entitled the « Natuxal Rkgene-BAToa of thb Dioestivb Oboams ( the Stomach and Intestines ) , without pills , purgatives , or artificial means ot cay kind , ' -
Ad00413
TO BE DISPOSED OF , A TWQ-ACRE ALLOTMENT at CharterviUe , late Minster Lovel , in full crop . Letters addressed tr Richard Jones , No . 18 . Briienortonroad Minster Lovel , near Witney , Oxfordshire , will be attended too ; or at the office of the Company . 141 . Hieh Holboru . London .
Ad00409
A GOOD FIT WARRANTED at the Great Western Emporium , 1 aad 2 , Oxford-street . Hbsdell and Co . are now making to order a Suit of beautiful Superfine Black , any size , for £ i I . e . Patent made Summer Trowsers , Us ; Begistered Summer Over Coats , 20 s . The Art of Cutting taught . Patterns of Garments Cat to Measure for the Trade , and sent ( post free ) for Is . fid . each , or eighteen postage stamps . Address , Charles UbsdeU , I and 2 , Oxford-street London .
Ad00410
COLLIVER'S COMMERCIAL COFFEE AND CHOP HOUSE AND READING ROOMS , 25 CJ , STRAND , LONDON . J COLLIFEB returns his sincere thanks to hit Friends and the Public at large , for the support he has received at their hands during the last ten years , and hopes , by strict attention and civility , to merit a continuance of their patronage . J . C . also begs to state , that having lately made extensive alterations aud imorovemtnts in his premises , he is now enabled to afford additional convenience without extra charge . A Commercial Coffee-room upstairs , with every facility for Travellers and Visitors from the country . The House is situated in the very heart of the Metropolis , in the centre of the Theatres , near the National Land Office , and Public Buildings . Omnibuses pass to and from all the Railway Stations , to meet the Trains , every five minutes . Beds , is . to is . Gd . per night All other charges eaual'y moderate . NO FEES TO SERVANTS .
Ad00414
TO TAILORS . By approbation of Her Majesty Queen Victoria , and H . R . H . Prince Albert ; NOW READY , THE LONDON AND PARIS SPRING AND SUMMER FASHIONS for 1848 , bv Messrs BENJAMIN READ and Co ., 12 , Hart-street , Bloomsbury-square , near Oxfordstreet , London ; and by G . Beboeb , Holywell-street , Strand ; and all Booksellers , an exquisitely execated and superbly coloured PRINT . The elegance efthis Print excels any before published , accompanied with the Newest Style , and extra-fitting Frock , Riding Dress , and Hunting-Coat Patterns ; the most fashionable dressWaistcoat Pattern , and an extra-fitting Habit Pattern of- be newest and most elegant style of fashion . Every particular part explained ; method of increasing and diminishing tbe whole for any size fully illustrated , manner of Cutting andMaki > K up , and all other information respecting Style ai d fashion . Price 10 s . post free lis . READ and Co . 's new scientific system of Cutting for 1848 is ready , and will supersede everything of the kind heretofore conceived . All the Plates are numbered and lettered , and on the scale of Eighteen Inches : Whole size , never before attempted , containing twenty-three square feet : particulars , post free . Patent Measures , with full explanation , 8 s . the set . New Patent Indicator , for ascertaining proportion and disproportion , illustrated with Diagrams , price 7 s . Patterns to Measure ( all registered according to Act of Parliament ) , post free . Is . each . Tbe whole sold by Read and Co ., 12 , Hart-street , Bloomsbury-square , London ; and all Booksellers . Post-office orders , and Post Stamps , taken as Cash . Habits performed for the Trade . Busts for fitting Ceats on ; Boys ' figures . Foremen provided . — Instructions in cutting complete , for all kinds of Style and Fashion , which can be accomplished in an incredibly short time .
Ad00415
TO BE DISPOSED OF , TWO FOUrt-ACRE ALLOTMENTS , on the Mathon Estate , to be sold in consequence of the death of a member of the family . All letters ( post paid ) , addressed to G . Burnley , 10 , Earl street , Finsbury , London .
Ad00416
O'COSNORVILLE . THE FOUR-ACRE ALLOTMENT , No . 6 , O'Connor , ville , te be sold , with or without , the crops . For terms apply to Miss Vaughan , Post-effice , rjc _ . mansworth , Hertfordshire . Letters to he prepay __ to conta ' n a postage stamp for a reply .
Ad00417
FOR SALE , A THREE-ACRE ALLOTMENT , at O'Connorville , Rickmansworth , Herts ; comprising a Four-roomed Cottage , Slated Roof , and Full Crops ; consisting of One and a Half Acre of the best Potatoes and Onions ; One and a Half Acre of White Tartary Oats and Sweet Turnips ; 7 i 0 Fruit Trees , in full bearing , and all kinds of Vegetables of the best sorts . Price Ninety Pounds . Lease , 999 years . The ill health of tbe present occupier is the sole cause of leaving . Apply ( If by letter postpaid ) to Mr Webb , 18 , Windhamstreet , Bryanstone-square , London , or to Mr G . Richardeon . O'Connorville , Rickmansworth , Herts .
Ad00418
TO BE DISPOSED OP , A FOUR-ACRE ALLOTMSNTatSnig ' B End , cropped with potatoes , barley , turnips , cabbage , < tc , and about one asd a half ton of coals , and a quantity of firewood . Apply , T . B ., No . S 3 , Moat , Staunton , near Gloucester ; or to the Directors , H i , High Helborn , London .
Ad00419
TO BE SOLD . A THREE . ACRE ALLOTMENT in tho last billot ; the allottee being about to reside on the continent Price Twentv Pounds . Address ( pre paid ) to Mr William Baldwin , at Mr S . Cleze ' s , Basket-street , Burnley , Lancashire .
Ad00420
TO BE DISPOSED OP , i THREE-ACRE ALLOTM ENT at Snig ' s End , in full a . crop , consisting of barley , potatoes , turnips , cabbare , & e . Application te be made to James Watson , 2 , Snig's End , near Gloucester , or the Directors .
Ad00421
TO DE DISPOSED OF , AFC UR-ACRE ALLOTMENT at the Moat Farm , in full crop . Application to be made to Mr John Tattersall , Moat , Staunton , near Gloucester ; or to the Directors , 1-14 , High Holborn . All letters to contain a stamp for the reply .
Ad00422
EMIGRATION . F . VRM S FOR THE MILLION . Gifts of Forty Acres of Good Land in the most healthy and productive portion of the United States . Land for Sale or Barter from one Dollar per Acre . Passengers shipped to all parts of the World , and supplied with provisions and bonded stores on the Ion est terms . Read the Emigrant ' s Guide to Texas , with Maps , & c , One Smiling . Apply to the General Passenger Shipping and Lana Agency Offices , 15 , Eastcheap , London , and 32 , Waterlooroad , Liverpool .
Ad00423
An Authentic Report > f THE TRIAL OF DR M'DOUALL will be published on Saturday next . To bs had of all Chartist booksellers .
Ad00424
THE CHARTER ! THE CHARTER ! THE CHARTER THE POLITICIAN , for Siptbhbsb , now ready , price One Penny , contains , amongst various Articles on the Topics of the Day , Statistics , & c , an article : — Modern Chartism : a Criminal Question of Burglary , Arson , and Murder !'—being a Refutation of a virulent attack from tbe Times of August 18 th . London : S . Y . Collins , 39 , Holywell-street Strand .
Ad00425
EMPLOYMENT UNDE R GOVERNMENT . Now Ready , Price Two Shillings , New Edition ( the 7 th ) of the GU IDE TO GOVERNMENT SITUATIONS , containing Salaries given in each Office , both at Home and Abroad—Patronage , in whom Vested , how Disposed of—Account of each Office—Number of Clerks—Duties-Qualifications—Hours of Attendance , & c . Sent , ( post-free ) , on receipt of twenty-four stamps , by the publisher , C . Mitchel , Red Lion-court , Fleet-street , London .
Ad00426
EMIGRATION ! EMIGRATION !! EMIGRATION !!! EMIGRATION A FALLACY . Price 2 d . Home Colonisation the Remedy for National Distress — Hear both sides—an old , an excellent adage . Persons anxious to investigate the subject of emigration in all Its bearings are recommended to purchase these pamphlets . WHERE TOGO ! And HOW TO GET THERE ! Price 2 d , Containing the government information , and alt other particulars necessary for Emigrants Sroceeding to America , Australia , Cape of Good Hope , Few Zealand , Van Diemen ' s Land , Canada , & e , CHADDOCK'S HANDBOOKS on EMIGRATION . Price id , or post free 2 d . Each number complete in itself . Containing a full and accurate account of the tollowing colonies :-America , New Zealand , Australia , Cape of Good Hope , Canada , & c . CHOLERA-HOW TO AVOID ! And HOW TO CURE ! ByM . D . Price 2 d . ASX FOB CBABDOCX ' S EDITIONS . Printed and Published by J . G . Craddook , 8 , Holywellstreet , Strand , and sold by all booksellers . •«* Any of the above may be had ,, postage free , on receipt of four postage stamps .
Ad00427
THE LABOUR LEAGUE ; or , Journal of the Na-TioHAb Tbadeb' Association . fubllshed Weekly , Price One Penny . Especially devoted to tbe elevation of the producing classes , and to the exposure of the causes which lead to their present degradation . Published by James Watson , 3 , Queen ' s Head . passage , Paternoster-row , and sold by all booksellers and news agents ; and at tbe office of the National Tradea' Association , ii , Tottenham » court-road .
The "Powell" Plot.
THE " POWELL" PLOT .
Examination And Committal Of The Prisone...
EXAMINATION AND COMMITTAL OF THE PRISONERS . Bow-wbebt , Thursday , August 31 . —The persons accused on the evidence of Powell , the informer , were brought up before Mr flail and . Mr Henry for re-examination . Mr Clarkson again attended for the prosecution , assisted by Mr Reynolds , Joint Solicitor of the Treasury ; Mr Parry , on behalf of Greenaladeand Burn ; Mr Kenealey for four of the other prisoners ; and Mr Macnamara for the rest . By consent of Mr Clarkson , the prisoner Stone was discharged .
Previously to the whole of the prisoners being placed at the bar , evidence was riven as to the residences ol Ritchie , Morgan , and Poole . Mr Clarkson then icquested that the following prisoners , found at the Orange Tree , be placed at the bar .- -Joseph Ritchie , Alfred Abel , William Gutnsy , John Shepherd , James Snowball , James Richardson , George Greenshde , Henry Small , Edward Scadding , William Burn . Philip Martin , William Laey . Djwling , William Fay , and William Cuffay—in all fifteen persons . Mr Clarkson said , as the evidence hid already been given at some length , and he had no other to produce , he asked that the prisoners at the bar be committed under the act 11 Vio ., c . 12 , sec . 1 , for feloniously compassing the levying of war against the Queen .
Mr Parry , on behalf of Greenalade and Burn , applied that they be discharged , or held to moderate bail . He could not , perhaps , ask their discharge , because they were found at the Orange Tree ; but they were entitled to bail , because no arms were found upon them . Although they were Chartists , they would repudiate enforcing those sentiments by anything like physical force . Mr Kenealy wished the evidence read over , bo far as it applied to tlm four prisoners for whom he ap « peared , he not having been present on the former occasion . Mr Hall briefly recapitulated the evidence which bad been deposed against them . Ho bad no evidence that they were present at the meeting of the 15 th , although they had all attended on the evening of thel 6 tb .
' Mr Hall said , he should certainly tend the whole of the prisoners before a jury of the . country . He bad paid most anxious attention to tbe whole of tbe evidence , and his duty was perfectly clear , Mr Kenealey submitted that there was no evidence against the four prisoners on whose beba'f he appeared , except that of the approver Powell , and whose evidence was of a very suspicious and doubtful character , which no one could believe . Mr Hall could not possibly alter his
determination : the weight tbat was to be given to a particular witness was alone for the determination of a jury , and not for his decision . The magnitude of the offence , and the probability that a bailed prioner would not appear to take his trial , were considerations that ought to induce a magistrate not to take bail for such a serious case as had been brought before him , and in which opinion his colleague , Mr Henry , fully coincided . He must , therefore , send all the prisoners to take their trial without distinction .
The witnesses in this case were then all severally bound over in the sum of £ 100 each to appear at the next session of the Central Criminal Court , to give evidence against the prisoners at the bar . The fifteen prisoners were then fully committed to Newgate . Charles Taylor , George Cox , William Poole , Charles Gibbs , Thoreai Herbert . William Winspear , Thomas Irons , James Prowten , Hugh Conway , Alex . Harvey , J . J . Norton , Samuel Hardy , and Samuel Morgan , weie then placed at the bar—thirteen in all . The above-named prisoners were arrested in Webber-streec , at the Angel public house .
Mr Hall fully committed the prisoners to Newgate for trial , for the same offence as that for which the preceding class of prisoners had been sent to Newgate . Charles Young , Thomas Jones , and Henry Argus , were then placed at the bar ; and after the depositions had been read over , which related to the occurrences at the Charter coffee-house , Mr Hall also committed these three pertons to Newgate for trial , and the witnesses were bound over . Upon the application of Mr Macnamara , Mr Hall consented that the wives or sitters of the prisoners shouid be permitted to visit them previously to their removal from the station-house to Newgate Tbe total number committed for trial are ' thirty , one .
Bkmgtal Of Thr Chartist Pbisonebs To Sew...
BKMGTAL OF THR CHaRTISt PBISONEBS TO SEWGATB . ( From the Sun . ) ¦ nil ?> i r » 1 ter ^ 8 fcf 0 - ° ' cIock on Thursday afternoon the Chartist prisoners committed to-day for trial at Bow-street , were removed to Newgate . For nearly an hour before the time of their removal the police prevented all except the mostrespectably at tired personsfrcm passing along tbe street . Nearly 200 constables were occupied in discharging thie duty . In passing along our reporter stood for a few momenta in the midst of the solitude created in 2 ? ESS w * ft traffic ^ erS mS th n an hour al but ausoended opposite the court , taking , however , the precaution to place him Jf & 23
way-waustin mis position an impertinent officer , named Inspector Dodd . an unfit person £ hold sSh 2 ? iSp * ° nf ? M'J ? i ha mo " *« ™ om * eS ! to ba off . He told htm that he waa connected with thepresaandwas thereasareporter . > lSt me ' M ft ^ Sf ' «»'««« £ ' you must be ofi- ' Mr Dodd seemed desirous of getting up " row instead of wishing to quell it if ^^ iK "J" ™ saw so unnecessary and useless an attempt at die play ; the misgmded and silly men were Uumby endowed with a notoriety of which their power whefor for good or evtl , rendered them unworthv £ of the police wore cutlasses . » Sum were placed , after much delay and much Sony , an " much parade , in three police vans , and , eachwas followed by two mounted police . They wire di « H rapid !? off to Newgate . IS * kappem SbSet u . suspended , and poor people not allowed to i reet not by
surouga Dow ^ , Chartiste , but by the 4 Guardiansof order . We sympathise with the rep , rterof theSoNas to the conduct of Mr Inspector DM , but we much question if his virtuous Ea-TJ K ! f ' - ha 5 ? ! £ oUcd if «» aggrieved party had been-mstead of himse f-a poor Chartist in tbat case , Mr Reporter would moKkelvhave com mtndedthe ' actiyity ' oftho ' Figiianu &
Do You Suffer Tooth Ache? If So, Use Bband's 'Eimhel For Filling The Decaying Spots And Leetn
DO YOU SUFFER TOOTH ACHE ? If so , use Bband ' s ' Eimhel for filling the decaying spots and leetn
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rendering rtetectivc souna una paiuiess . PRICE , ONE SHILLING . Twenty testimonials accompanying each box . Sold b . v all Chemists , or sent free , by return of post , by sending oneshllling and a stamp to J . Willis , 4 , Bell ' sbuildings , Sallsbury-square , London . Price Twopence , THE RIGHT OF PUBLIC MEETING A LETTER Addressed ( before Sentence , ) TO LORD CHIEF JUSTICE SIR THOMAS WILDE . Bt Ebnibt Jones , This letter contains the substance of the address which Ernest Jones intended to deliver in the conrt , but which the judge would not allow to be spoken . Alto , price Threepence , A VEEBAT 1 U REPORT OF IBB TRIAL ? OF ERNEST JONES AND THE OTHER CHARTIST LEADERS . Now Ready , a New Edition of MR . O'CONNOR'S WORK ON SMALL FARMS . THE CHEAPEST EDITION IVBB PUBLISHED . Price is . 6 d ., A new and elegant edition , with Steel Plate of the Author , of PAINE'S POLITICAL WORKS . Juat published , price 31 ., THE EVIDENCE GIVEN BY JOHN SILLETT , In bis Examination before the Committee on the National Land Company . This important body of evidence forms sixteen closely printed pages , and conclusively proves what may be done , by explaining what John Sillett has done , with Two Acres . Just Published , price Is . Nos . 19 , 20 , OF " THE LABOURER . " And now ready , No . 21 , Price Sixpence . CONTAINING TBE Conclusion of the Evidence taken by the Select Committee appointed to inquire into The National Land Company ; with s review oi the » ace , and an Outline of the Propositions for amending the Constitution of the Company , so as to comply with the Provisions of the Law . Watson , Queen ' s Head-passage , Paternoster-row , London : A Hey wood , Manchester : and all Booksellers in Town and Country .
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PORTRAIT OF JOHN MITCHEL . Specimens of a splendid portrait of the first victim of the Whig Treason Act , are now in possession of our agents .. The portrait will be shortly ready for presentation . Tbat of Smith O'Brien , and those who are sharing his fate , are also in course of preparation . None but subscribers will be entitled to those portraits .
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LAND COMPANY . A special meeting of tbe Land members of the Manchester branch , will be heU in the People ' s Institute , on Sunday next , the Srd instant , when all members are expected to attend , as most important business is to be discussed .
The Northern Star , Saturday, September 2.1818.
THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY , SEPTEMBER 2 . 1818 .
The Past. There Was A Time When England ...
THE PAST . There was a time when England and England ' s Constitution was the envy and admiration of surrounding nations — when her strength / rallied to the cry of "The Church is in danger , " flocked round the > tandard of protection . In those good old times interest was individualised—character was centralised—and if the feudal lord had privileges , he possessed them upon the condition that the duties consequent thereon should be administered . The employer of some score of handloom weavers ,
operatives , mechanics , or artificers , constituted but one of the body , and this small section constituting a portion ef the great whole , recognised the indefeasible rights of its several parts . If trade was good , the master was as dependent upon the hands as the hands were upon the pocket , as every hand contributed its share towards the profit of the speculator . And so far did tbe law recognise this sacred social system ,, that the unemployed , instead of becoming a degraded pauper , imprisoned in a bastile , was himself furnished with raw material , which is capital , for the most
nrofitable application of his own labour . He was well housed—well clad—and well fed , and if not indulging in those scenes of dissipation from the proceeds of which his present rulers are enabled to maintain their sway , he partook of the more simple and wholesome fare which conduced to his health , his comfort , and equality . He lived upon the side of the common—he drank the milk fresh from his own cow and ate the vegetables fresh from his own
garden—while he plied the loom his wife attended to his children ; they were brought up under the fostering eye of the parent , and the parent was answerable to society for the character and conduct of his offspring . And if what is culled civilisation—as manifest in Athenaeums , coffee houses , reading rooms , gin palaces , sick , benefit , and burial societies , and brothels—is urged as proof of the . improve * ment of the working classes , we appeal to the present state of disaffection , dissatisfaction , immorality and strife for the solution .
Then the working classes honoured the king and all that were placed in authority un derhim , because authority was their safeguard , and not their tormentor . The parson was the pious minister who lived humbly and prayed fervently , that God may preserve the fruits of the earth , so as in due time his flock might enjoy them . England did not then look to foreign countries for the means of subsistence . This , we may be told , was because the population was more slender ; but the population of those days , compared with the breadth of land then cultivated , and the rudeness of agriculture , was larger in proportion than the population of our time , having the advantage of
extensive agricultural improvements . None then could unfairly speculate in the labour of the workman , because society was individualised , and the employer , instead of dictating terms to his hands , was but one of the twenty-one . Then they were " not only not dependent upon the foreigner for their daily supply of food , but the speculator in that food was punished as a criminal for regrating , monopolising , or forestalling . In those palmy days of universal protection , the speculator dared not ri g the market by . forestalling its produce , and thus , having become the monopolist of abundance , cre ? te scarcity by becoming the retailer of produce purchased wholesale .
In those days it was no disgrace for the master to consort with the labourer . In those days the serf , as he was called , received protection from the lord to whom his service was rendered . We had few doctors , few apothecaries , few dissenters , few lawyers , no bankers , no pawnbrokers , no gin palaces—because we had honest speculation , fair competition , and no crime . Then England , with her scanty
population , could not onl y defy the world in arms at home , fcut could -take vengeance abroad upon those who dared to assail her prerogative . In those days , if . casualty , famine , or surprise came upon feer , < wid if her Exchequer was inadequate to meet the . calamity , the rich suffered equally with the poor , and ' the principle that " all the stuff in the world was made for all ^ the folk in the world / ' was acknowledged and carried into practical operation .
That disparity between man and man , which must make the Creator blush , wag not ; then carried to the extent to create discard i o the human family . Then , every man had an interest in the promotion of the iostitutloos of . the
The Past. There Was A Time When England ...
country , because every man was the child of the State , living under its protection , governed justly by its laws , and participating in its wealth . The Parliament was a representation of the system , and the beadle was the administrator of the law . He required but the law ' s authority to rally all in support of the law , because all then had an interest in the preservation of the law . England was then happy England , merry England—all joining in the Christmas carol , the feast , and the fair—none hurried to
a premature old age , or consigned to a premature grave . Their amusements were innocent —their work was wholesome—their recreation was invigorating—their minds were contented —their homes were happy—their children were a blessing—their laws were a pridetheir pastor was a benefactor—their constitution was the envy and admiration of surround ing nations—and their lives were at the service of the State , which rendered them protection as an equivalent for their allegiance . Such was the Past . Such was England of yore .
The Present. Merciful Providence! Creato...
THE PRESENT . Merciful Providence ! Creator of the Universe ! How can we draw tbe picture without offering you offence ? How can we be so blasphemous as to presume that all is known unto you , and that you tolerate that system which renders its victims unfit to enter into your presence ? The present system by which this country is governed , not only presentssuch an anomaly as was never before witnessed , but that toleration of its existence brands its every supporter as a heinous sinner and a criminal . The man who is told to be fruitful , becomes wedded
to the wife of his choice , and while his children , born in holy wedlock , become a curse , his life ' s blood is sapped to support the children of idlers . He no longer has control over his own labour ; man is no longer individualised ; and , in the aggregate , the poor no otherwise constitute a portion of society than furnishing the means to supply luxuries to the idle . No longer has the honest labourer any , the slightest , control over the value of his own industry . No longer does his own country furnish him with the means of existence . No longer can he barter the produce of his labour for the necessaries
and comforts of life . No longer does he look upon the Parson as the propounder of Religion and Christianity . No longer does he look upon the master as an employer ; he esteems him as a speculator . No longer is he prepared to rally to the cry of , " My Country is in danger , " because his country has disinherited him , and abandoned him to the cupidity , the profligacy , and lust of those who make merchandise of his destitution . No longer does he receive protection in return for his allegiance , and , therefore , to him monarchy has become a farce , and representation a by-word , of contempt .
If he complains , he is a rebel ; if he begs , he is a vagrant ; if he steals , to save his starving family from death , he is a thief ; and if , disgusted with the tyranny to which he is subjected at home , he should seek shelter in some foreign land , he is a praiseworthy adventurer , prepared to mend his fortune by seeking that protection , remuneration , and justice , which his father-land refused to him , though willing to be an obedient and industrious child .
No longer are the laws respected , because they are made by the oppressor , and administered by brute force . Destitution increases , while the science of agriculture improves , and we become every day more dependent upon the stranger for our food ; in short , we are now beggars at the door of the foreigner , because so improvident is our Government , that a night ' s mildew , or a week ' s rain , creates a calamity which the economy and providence of the most careful working man , who is compelled to live from hand to mouth , cannot guard against . We have an expensive Regal
Establishment , an overgrown Army , an unnecessary Navy , a huge Legal Establishment , rendered necessary by the vices of the system ; a gorgeous Church Establishment , living sumptuously upon the sweat of the poor ; an overwhelming police establishment ; a speculating , crucifying master class ; bankers wallowing in wealth ; shopkeepers starving ; a staff of idlers who receive pay for pandering to the vices of a government ; an incompetent government , a jealous aristocracy , a proud oligarchy , a disunited people , a hired Press , a prejudiced jury class ; prisons full , workhouses full ; an
unemployed people dreading the tender mercies of the bastile , herded together like swine in garrets and cellars ; while the eye is shocked with the pompous show of pampered idlers , and the disgusting sight of sleek fat horses , well caparisoned , drawing gin , whiskey , beer , and porter , past these abodes of wretchedness . Men no longer have the power of estimating the value of their own labour . It is measured by their employers' caprice , and their own destitution ; they are but too happy to receive the poorest modicum of wages for the greatest amount of toil , and if they do not starve silently , without a murmur , they are rebels , traitors , felons , or seditionists ; and , as has
ever been the case with the possessors of power , and with the well-to-do , the contented attach the name of Chartist to the discontented , in the hope of damning the principle by exposing the means resorted to for its achievement . But let us ask , if times were changed , whether the maxim that the more man suffers here below , the greater will be his enjoyment hereafter , would reconcile the present persecutors of the poor to the present sufferings of the poor ? A revolution on the Continent is the signal for domestic coercion , in the hope that the fever may be checked , and that prevention is better than cure . And without taking into consideration the circumstances which have led
to these changes abroad , the Minister of the day says , we will establish a reign of terror at home , in order that the infection may not reach our shores . But is he so poor a physician as not to know , that although he may check the disorder , he but tends to increase its virulence ? Ishenot aware that no monarch living in theconfidence of the strongest army , has ever been able successfully to resist the legitimate demands of a united people ? And can he be mad enough to suppose , that a Government living upon the dissensions of opposition , with an empty Exchequer , a bankrupt trading class , a jealous commercial class , a pauperised shopkeeping class , and a famishing working class , can long secure that harmony which is indispensable to the verv existence of society .
We are now upon the eve of an Irish famine . America sympathises with the Irish peopleher sword is fleshed—she is a young nation , proud of her savage conquest of Mexico , and would desire no greater triumph than the humiliation of England . Prussia ' s King is a waiter upon Providence , the crown is tottering upon his head . Austria ' s Monarch is looking to the intervention of a Monarchy and a Republic for the sustainment of his power . The Pope is invited to the field of battle , or to the surrender of St Peter ' s chair . The Czar of Russia is obliged to exhibit all his military force to secure obedience to his will , Our Indian possessions are of doubtful tenure . All the minor States of Europe are in a state of
convulsion , waiting the result of the French Revolution , which has not yet arrived . America looks with a jealous eye upon Canada ; Ireland is in a state of incipient rebellion ; and « an any man be so blind or ignorant as to presume that , however the folly and indiscretion of . a few may furnish a ( pretext for severity and . oppression , the many will much longer tolerate a system which has paralysed industry , shaken confidence , destroyed trade—a system whose-strength is represented in increased power , to . maintain it , while those who furnish . the meaoo are becoming daily pauperised . This is the . Present , the security of which is a problem , the solution of which ' we m ® l leave tothesFutaiue .
The Future. In Most Cases The Future Is ...
THE FUTURE . In most cases the future is based upon past experience , but if we are to draw our conclusions of the present from the past , we should ] entertain but gloomy anticipations for thty future . We have heard promises and beetf buoyed up by pledges , we have heard confes . sions of delinquency and protestations of amendment , but we nave learned to draw the distinction between the professions of those seeking power , and the acts of those possessing power . And this fact destroys all confidence in parties who delude the people by bidding foiftheir confidence , upon the pledge that they will realise their anticipations ; but it dees not destroy our hope in the people ' s own resolution , which must henceforth confirm them in the belief , that if their work is to be done , it must be done by themselves .
To guess critically at the future b y the past or the present , would be a labour of no small difficulty , but we do predict that the time will arrive—and that at no distant period—whea the tyranny of the oppressor will be avenged upon his own head ; when the people , in their moral majesty and might , will rise superior to all those difficulties which now surround them , and of which they themselves are the sole originators . It is puling—it is childish—it is cowardly—for insulted millions to waste their energies in declamation and denunciation of the insulting few , whose very rule and authority is , of itself , prima facie evidence of the acquiescence of the people .
When trade is good political agitation is a farce , and when a reverse jumps upon a people living from hand to mouth , they exclaim , " We are ready , lead us on . " It is not so with the combined and united few , who in times of prosperity and adversity look to union , and to union alone , as a means of preserving po wer .-When has there been any opposition to the most reckless expenditure in seasons of flourishing trade ? while all who believe that prevention is better than cure , must admit the difficulty of forcing economy upon a Government , in times of depression , when they stand most in need of servile support , and when that
servile support can be only secured b y the continuance of the pensions , of idle paupers who have been created in the days of prosperity , and who , however the people may suffer , cannot be repulsed or dismissed in the days of adversity . No ! The rule is this ; when you have an Exchequer filled—a portion of which should constitute a surplus—a Savings Bank and a Sinking Fund—the future is then meal sured by the present , querulous opponents are pensioned upon the surplus ; but when adversity comes , the bees who have filled the hive are driven out by the drones , and the drones are fed out of the reduced Exchequer , lest their buzz should disturb the harmony in the
hive . Howbeifc , we look to a time when the past , and present will only be known as a nurserytale ; when the English will have their Saxori tales / partaking of the romance of the Arabian-Nights ; when the children will crowd round the nurse ; when past history will be an old " almanac , and when the youthful blood will recoil at the narrative of our times . We thinkr we see the little group nestling round the nurse , asking her to tell ( hem a story , and we think we hear the nurse gratif ying their curiosity , thus : —
' well , my dears , once upon a time there were a set of men they called Whigs , and in those days a great many of the poor people were dressed in red coats , and were called soldiers , and they had guns and bayonets ; and if the poor people complained they shot them . ' 1 Dear me , nurse , what do you mean ? You don't mean to say that they ' killed them ?'—< Yes , my child , they killed them . ' 'Oh dear t for what , nurse ?'—* For asking ,, for bread while ) their little children were starving . '
4 Well , but , nurse , didn ' t you tell us the other night that there was a place long ago where the poor people could ^ o to and get food ?'— ' I did , my dear ; but then the poor didn ' t like it , because their little children were taken away from their papas and mammas , and they cried , and were very unhappy . ' 'Well , but couldn ' t they stay at home and work r' — ' No , my dear , they could ' nt get work . '
4 , nurse , how papa and mamma would fret if Fred , and Jane , and I , and all of us were taken away from them ; and did the people then love their children as papa and mamma love us ?'— Yes , my child , they loved them when they were allowed to support t / iem ; but you know when papas and mammas hear children crying for food , it makes them very cross . ' 4 Dear me , nurse , what horrible people those Whigs must be ; but go on , nurse V
4 Well , my dear , there were what they called policeman , with great thick sticks , that used to go amongst the poor people that were hungry and complained , and beat and killed them , and then left the poor little children orphans . And in those davs they had what they called 4 detectives , ' dres ' sed like gentlemen , and gcing amongst the poor to make them say and do bad things , and then they'd go and tell of them , and they would be transported . ' 4 What ' s that , nurse ? — ' Sent away in ships to foreign countries . '
Oh dear me , nurse ; were there no parsons then to take care of the poor ?'— Yes , my child ; but in those days all the parsons were made by Government , and they were very bad men , and the people had to pay them , and they didn ' t like them . ' 4 Well , but nurse , how could those ' , parsons go to heaven ?'— - ' Oh , my child , I suppose they repented . ' * . £ ie 4 Well , go on , nurse . ' 4 Then , mv dear , in those days if a poor man stole anything—if his children were starving , aud he couldn ' t get work—he was hanged . '
4 What ' s that , nurse ?—There was a rope tied round his neck , my dear , and he was hanged until he was dead . ' ' Oh dear me , nurse 1 you frighten me so that 1 shan't be able to sleep . I shall be dreaming of those nasty Whigs all night . Oh ! I think I see one coming down the chimney . Oh ! I ' m go frightened . ' 4 Well , I won ' t tell you any more , my dear . ' 4 yes ; go on , nurse . But , nurse , hadn't the poor people land in those days , and how could they be hungry ?'— 'No , my dear ; the
rich people took all the land ftora them . 4 How could that be , nurse ? Didn't God Alaiighty give the land to the people to live upon , and wasn't God very angry with them ? And did ' nt those , nasty Whigs ever read the Bible ?'— ' No , my child , they were very naughty men ; and this pretty book that 1 am telling you the story from , says that in those days the parsons onl y ' read ^ some portions of the Bible : * Well , but nurse , how did the poor people live ?'—Why , my child , they worked in places called factories , in great large towns , in g reat large buildings , with great large fires in them . '
' Nurse , is that the hell we read about ? And were those . all devils ?'— 'No , my child , you musn't talk ' that way ; they were all made by God , as well as yourself , and 1 dare say they are in Heaven now . ' 4 Well , nurse , are the Whigs in Heaven , too : ' — ' I can ' t tell that , my child . ' * Well , but nurse , I'd like to know , because if they are , I'd try and not go to Heaven ?'—4 My dear , you mustn ' t talk that way—that ' s very naughty , and if mamma heard you say that , she would be verv angry . ' ' Well but , nurse , I can t help it , but I ' m sure that if thev behaved so bid to the poor ,
they can t be in Heaven . Well but , nurse , when was it that till this ended ? ' ' Why , my child , it was when people called Chartistsvery good men and very religious men , began to feel for the poor—made their appearance , and then they destroyed the Whigs . 1 Ok dear me , nurse , what nice people tfios *
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 2, 1848, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_02091848/page/4/
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