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0116 fum 2, 1849, ^r-F^liTrT„ „ , THE NO...
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The earth travels round the sun at the r...
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RIOTS UT- KEW-TORIL—TWENTY-OK B PERSONS ...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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An Eviction Scene. (From The Tipperary V...
incts , ana imme diately S e « - nw grounding disasecond time as weS * flJW resc « ins the cattle quen ^ w ^ a desSSl ^ ^ The eonse-& edon the peopte / wW ^ *? wl » oh A » e police ahove rfairf / fciQjSw <*» melancholy result , ^ ARCHBISHoaJH « nATT- < :,,. Archbishop Mate fi ™ kk t ? ? F * ' » - JburaaZ , a ^ long lS £ S , shed J «?^ e Freem an ' s Queen T ^ fegg . "to her Majesty of the west , and aSSS ? J / W ^ l destitution ' ^ uringatrieimi TSfLl ? ^ observation Connemara . 'V ™^ . _« dfi ^ onest the P °° r of entire Tillages , whi £ 07 JS dl 8 ma n « ed cabins of Bcquestered countr ?; wnhWC apProa . cl in this desolate after the ravaS * W * ^ S ' sMess or M'Hale remarks unS- ^? inTa ^ Sarmy . " Dr . to the mlnK 3 v * } t ^ I ® ? aU applications such a ^ SSd W « n S Ulment for ImPerial « Wi " on sSFr ^ s £ "SvpS « S ^* a * s ? aa- ! 3 is Wetasda , h ^ tlK pro , » rt „ „ f n ,. m- .-. «? °
mmi their Iartrpfnoift ^ L V * * ^ means of existence in Sr & wlSut ^ th ^ tl 0 n ' ^ finally the proper ^ wasiet out to the vice-gnardians for a certain SpMftSEESS ^ ttffl ssfflffiaii ^ . f ^ sss T ^ OCTRAGE 05 THE QoEEV —TIip « tSTfiS ^ I 1 namdton ' wl » ° recently commit"fe ™ w ^ -, * ° ? rja S ^ nst her Majes ty : _ William Hamilton is about twentv-riai * i ^ L ~ t
, age . about five feet seven inches in blight , stout make , and fair complexion . -Hamilton is an orphan , Prote ^ n tT ! . ^ 11 ia <** Poo ^ chool of the Jnmta ^ mtOriibaiKSoiae fy at Cork , until he was ap . prenhced from that institute to a farmer named -ttul . p Rynard , at Graigae , near Adare . About ten years ago , and in consequence of Rynard and his fcmdy having emigrated to America , in or about the tone of Hamilton ' s apprenticeship having expired , Hamilton went as a land servant to Mr . John Barkinan , who kept a shop in the town of Adare , and in vhose employment he lived two years , and left him tor Jrmgland about four years since , for the purpose as he said , of seeking a livelihood and bettering his condition in life , and from the experience he acquired in bmldmsr farm walls and ditches he bound himself
TO a Bricklayer smce he went to England , for further improvement ; but his profession did not equal his ffipectationsin making a rapid livelihood . Daring *^ , ^ e ° , TOIham Hamilton ' s being in the .-ervice Ot JUr . Barkman , and abaut which time the Queen was then fired at by Oxford , Hamilton made use of an expression on that occasion , ' that it was not right to serve under petticoat government , " and accompanying the expression with further disrespectful remarks . From that until the period of his leaving Mr . Barkman ' s service , it was almost a customary flung with Mrs . Barkman to tell Hamilton , by reproof , in his own remarkable words , that he was still serving under petticoat government . ' Hamilton is a native of Cork , and no relative of any person at or near Adare . "
Jobx Mitchel . —The Neptune convict ship , ia charge of Mr . Deas , as superintendent , landed e ghtytwo of her cargo of convicts at Bermuda , and having filled up from that place her number 289—anions whom was the political convict John Mitchel—sailed forthe Cape of Good Hope from Bermuda , April 22 . Instructions were given to keep Mitchel apart from the other prisoners , partly on account of the shattered state of his health—as he suffered severely from asthma , and also for political reasons . To carry out these orders , the steward ' s pantry had been converted into aud fitted up as a berth for the convict , and a separate entrance had been made to it , so that he was entirely cut off from contact with the other prisoners . All the convicts on board the Neptune on their pas-Saga to the Cape were " ticiet-of-leave men , " their position in the colony depending upon their conduct onboard .
The Potato Crop . —The Cork Reporter states : — "All the reports which have reached us up to . the present are of the most cheering character as to the prospect of an abundant potato crop . The provincial journals speak on the whole favourably of the chances of the harvest . The Irish bar is quaking at tlie effect of Sir John Homilly ' s act According to Sir 31 . Peel , our barristers at present "devour the substance cf suitors in chancery , " and their brains are puzzled to know
what tbcvwil ! have to devour , when " a short , sharp , and decisive" tribunal will cut away their dilatory occupations . The bar never had gloomier times , and they are likely to be worse The present term is even more scant in business than the last , and it is now a very common thing for barristers to keep accounts with attornies ( contrary to the regular professional rule ) as from the state of the country the solicitors cannot get money to fee the lawyers , who have in many cases to wait for the fees .
Moxdat , May 2 S—The Sdciai Revolution is Ireland . — One of the most remarkable ci * 'cumstanccs connected with the condition of Ireland is the large amount of money still received from Irish settlers in the United States by their re ' atives in this country , to enable tbe latter to emigrate . Accordin ? to tiie estimate of ihe late Mr . Jacob Harvey , of 2 ? ew York , the sums thus transmitted , within a single period of twelve months , amounted in the aggregate to £ 200 , 000 ; and there can be little doubt that the remittances arc now on a still greater scale . By every American mail a considerable number of bills of exchange for " small sums , varying from £ o to £ 20 , but seldom higher than £ 10 , are received in
Dublin , and transmitted to the various country post-offices- In general , tuosc bills are drawn t » y i \ ew York , Philadelphia , or 2 sew Orleans firms on hanks in this country , and a laige proportion of them are made payable by the Provincial Bank of Ireland and its branches . In consequence of the great number of persons of the same same—the Rrans , O'Briens , O'Connells . & c . —in the different districts , much difficulty is often experienced in ascertaining the parties f > r whom the money is really intended , and the banks
are frequently under the necessity of deciding beween rival claimants . Some frauds are often comjnitted , by persons who watch the arrival of the American niaU , and take care to obtain possession of letters at the post-offices . In one instance recently , the mail-bag , forwarded to a village in Westmea . h , was seized upon and the letters purloined . A few of the bills of exchange thus obtained were actually naid , and the swindlers were enabled to take shipping for America before notice of the robbery was given to the banks . The Post-office authorities have caused an investigation regarding the robbery of the
mail-bag . . The provHural journals notice the departure of inanv more vessels freighted with emigrans for America , chiefly for the United States . The rage for emigration seems still to increase as the season advances . A Tipperary correspondent of the Idme rick Examiner states , that " Lord Stanley has pjid the passa ge-money of a great nanibsr of bis poor tenantry , provided them with clothes , given a small sum of money to each , and sent them off to America . " Respecting remittances from America , the ht letters
game journal states that forty-eig were received in Miltown-Milbay last week , containing menev , and giving such cheering accounts of prespectsin the United States , as "induced the receivers to co offimmediately , before rents , rates , or taxes could pick it from them " Pauper emigration t . Australia by government still continues . On Thursday last the following uniom despatched a numcer of female paupers to Plymouth : —Skibbereen , ci"htv-four ; Killarnev , thirty-six : Clomnel , fifteen ; Lfemore . twentv-fivejPermoy , thirty . to extent
Whilst emigration thus proceeds an quite unparalleled , the clearance system is earned out with stern severity . The limerick and Clare Examiner contains accounts of numerous evictions , in various quarters . In fact the clearances in Tipperary , Lim erick , aud Clare , appear to exceed anything of the same character in the western province since the commencement of the famine . Meantime destitution is becoming daily more extended in the south , whilstmost of the western counties are utterly bankrupt . Referring to North Tipperary , the Limerick Examiner says : - "The country along the Pheliin mountains , for some sixteen miles , presents one unbroken line of miseiy and desolation . The hardy race of peasantry who once cultivated these mountains is utterly extinct . " '
_ Fatal Affbat- —Murder . —The . Clare Journal of yesterday- contains the following : — "Some days since a savage rencontre took place between two -par-, ties at Clondrina , _ in-the . parish of Kilfiddane , in -which One man named Jaihts Kenny was murdered , and a relative of hi- , a farmer named Price , so severely beaten that his life is despaired of . It appears that Rice had , afew days before , given information ^ Lrn st Simon and Thomas Flaherty , who were menifefi Of a SUSPICIOUS family m thai . neighbourhood for taring stolen a cow belonging * > W One of them ^ arrested by the police , but th e other at the time ! SS ! iAP « ai- - Price subsequently .
receivedinformation that Thomas Flaherty was at home , an « J- *» SediaSy callcd on James toy . who , ^ tea few others / proceeded to Flaherty ' s house _ but in attempting to secure the accused ( I Lomaa Flaherty ; a stru ggle ensued , when John Flaherty , another hrotterTwho was armed with a hatchet , struck h-enny a Mow on thehead , giving him such a frightful wound as to cause death in a few days after . Haherty then aimed a ¥ ecbsdllo w at Price , whom he also struck ontheheadandfelledtotheground , and who is not evnected to recover . Both Thomas and John -Haicrty were ultimately captured by the police and committed to Ennis gaol . An inquest was held on Tuesday last on the b dy of James Kennny ^ and a verdict of "Wilful murder" returned against John riahirty .
An Eviction Scene. (From The Tipperary V...
JMjMsiYMojf , May 2 o .-As Captain Kennedy 5 ; Vvr aCCOmpanied fty one of the vice-gu ^ - Hb * ^ P !™^^ of labour , ™ mnSSSa the Ennistyipon workho 3 se , where he had been eZ ployed tdl eight p . m ., on Wednesday evenLg he and his party were surrounded by a mob of able bodied paupers , on their emerging from theTwnrlhouse gate . The labour superintendent was Sed and assaulted , and when Captain Kenned ? am ? the JKe- guardian went to his rescue , the mob showed St ^ Ja t ^ srs ^ A ^ 'S ^ -Jfi & i . s ^^ axsib ^ M Sulm ^^ KEk » J ? ° - Teach the town "" molested . oKnSwmLW - conse q « enceof the removal wSe able * b ? . t , led impostors from the relief list h ! w B Pr 0 " e ! ^ mob attributed £ he J , ° ™ superintendent and Captain Kennedy .- Clare
ToEsnAx . MAT 29 ,-The Clbarasob Sys temuaptam bandes , agent for the extensive estates of air Charles Coote , Bart , one of the members for tlie Queens County , has addressed a letter to the JJubtin . Evening Post , giving an explicit and most » ra ™ ying contradiction to a statement recently made atthe Carlow board of guardians , by Mr . ( Jale a magistrate , to the effect that the sheriff and police W < r ^ Saged . in evicting a number of the tenantry of air Charles , that their houses were to be levelled , and that all the remonstrances of the guardians had been ineffectual , It appears , from the letter of Captain Sandes , that the only proceeding adopted by Sir Charles Coote was one for the protection of the tenantry , also under a middleman , to whom thev have most punctually paid their rent , but the middleman himself was a defaulter ; and hence it
became necessary to take possession of the land under habere . However , not one of the undertenants was dispossessed , and not a single house was levcuYd . Representation op Limerick . — A correspondent of the Freeman ' s Journal says : — "I'have reason to know that Mr . Butt . Q . C ., if called upon by the electors of the county of Limerick , would hot refuse to come forward . *' Relief for the South and West . ' — Sma'l grants , to the amount of £ 90 , were made by the Dublin Relief Committee yesterday , and additional subscriptions were announced , including a few from Lngland . A deputation who had * waited on the Poor-law Commissioners presented their report , which showed the anxiety of the commissioners to
alleviate the destitution by all means consistent with the discretion vested in them ; but they re ; retthat they could obtain no consolatory assurance as to " whether the poor-law authorities felt any reliance that they would be able , within any given period , to cope effectual y with the extreme distress now prevailing , by means of the funds placed at their disposal by Parliament . " O'Conneia ' s Library . —The sale closed yesterday . A paltry landscape painting in oil , "The Meeting cf the Waters , " brought fa . An engraving of Carlo Dolce ' s " Salvator JVIundi" fetched 6 s . A little portrait of that little man , Lord John , was then put up for competition ; hut , amongst a sale-room full of gentry and citizens , not a solitary bidder was found willing to hazard the risk of even by ' chance
becoming the possessor of this work of art . 'I he accomplished salesman displayed the portrait in every possible light , and solicited an initiatory movement towards setting Lord John a-going , by inflnitesimal beginnings in spe ? ie ; but non eundum crat . It was no use—in vain was the noble Lord ' s eidolon turned towards each group of bystanders-rin ; vain did Mr . Jones insinuate "Any advance ? " " Sixpence for it ? " . "Eightpence , did you say , Sir ? " said tbe indefatigable Mr . Jones ( to an old gentleman with a white hat . ) " No . Sir , I did ' nt , nor fourpence , ' replied the gentleman angrily . " Oh , I beg pardon ; well , then , fourpence . Any advance ? " Alas ! no ; not a solitary bidder . Even the Liffey-street picture brokers looked angrily at this useless and protracted inquiry as to whether there was any advance with
regard to Lord John . Finally , the little lot was withdrawn , and placed side by side with rejected tracts and seedy pamphlets . The prices all through were cxceed ng y low ; certainly ( as the Freeman remarks ) " not beyond the intrinsic value of each lot , apart from all association connected with them . " ¦ Wednesday , — " Pacts of the Times . "—Under this head , the Tipperary Vindicator makes the following announcement : — " A Scotch land agent of considerable cleverness went to Clare the week before last to collect rents , taking with him a rentrollof £ 3 , 0 il 0 . He expected £ 1 , 500 at least . He returned with £ 100 ( one hundred pounds sterling ) as the proceeds of his collection ! It is said that many of the " clearing landlords" are awfully encumbered . A landlord who drew some thousands
a-yeav from Clare , Limerick , and Tipperary , and who lived in the style of an eastern nabob in England , whose son , too , changed . a . Milesian patronymic for a Saxon cognomen , is now living in comparative humility on his Clare estate , having , wc understand , broken up his gorgeous estabhshments in an English county .
STATE OF THE WEST . A meeting of the inhabitants of the parish of Ivilmeeua , in the county of Mayo , was held on Sunday last in the chapel-yard , under the auspices of the parish priest , when the subjoined resolutions were adopted : — " Resolved , —That the present condition of this parish is truly alarming . Cholera having now broken out amongst us in a most contagious and fatal type , threatens to finish the destruction of the people , abandoned as they are to their fate without any medical aid whatever , and , what is still more deplorable , generally speaking , without any food or nutriment but nettles , green cabbage , and the herbs of the field , seasoned with the small shell-fish they pick up on the strand I
" That we are astonished at the great breadth of tillage "which has been made in this parish ,. particularly considering the means of the poor landlords ; that on inquiry we find those creatures have deprived themselves of the commonest necessaries —in many cases have pawned the clothes off their bodies , the very shoes off their feet , and even the blanket that covered them , in order to crop the land . " That there arc over GOO familiesinthe parish at present who , as stated , have put down a fine crop , but who are now reduced to the most pitiable extremity of destitution : in fact , in plain language , as a
class , they arc starving , and striving to eke out existence on the most loathsome garbage—such as nettles , cabbage , cresses , & c . "Kesolved , therefore , that wc memorialise the government , and petition the Imperial Legislature , and appeal to Great Britain and to the civilised world , wherever charity or humanity is to be found , loudly calling for relief , and imploring of them to come to our assistance , aud save this meritorious class , the last remnant of this once populous and happy parish . " That a committee be accordingly appointed to receive subscriptions , and carry out , to the best of their power , the views and objects of this meeting .
" That a copy of these resolutions be sent to Lord John Russell , and another to his Excellency the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland , and that our petition to Parliament be intrusted to Mr . Poulett Scrope for presentation . " Cholera ix Dcnux . —Excampmext of Troops . — At length the cholera is spreading in this city , ' and the cases are becoming numerous . ' On Tuesday and Wednesday some fatal cases occurred amongst the military in Ship-street , Barracks , adjacent to Dublin Castle ; and , in consequence ; an order was issued for the immediate departure of the regiment stationed there tor encampment in the Phoenix Park . . The troops left on Wednesday , and are to remain under canvass during the summer months .
The'State Prisoners . —The Trident war-steamer , now in Einsstown harbour , took in coals on Tuesday night . " It is stated that she is to sail on Wednesday or Thursday , mih Mr . Smith O'Brien and his fellow-prisoners , for Spike Island , preliminary to their being sent to Bermuda . ; , , Prospects op the- Cooxtrt . '—Mixed with the hopes inspired bv the advanced growth and luxuriant appearance ' of the potato crop there is a painful apprehension of the re-appearance of the destructive blig ht of previous years . Up to this tune , however , no positive indications ot the disease have been discovered , although some amateur gardeners areexlubiting plants bearing what they consider the fatal premonitory symptoms . From experience , however , I am well aware that this class of alarmists arc little to be depended upon , for I have known potato fields whichthey had pronounced -last year as incurably- blig hted to have produced a sound cron afterwards ; The extent of the potato planting
generally through the country is much greater tnan fn the two preceding years . In many districts the peasantry have once more tried the potato ,- as their last hope ; and , as a Skibbereen correspondent of the Cork Examiner remarks , » Universally they say , if the potatoes fail this yeaiv it ^ useles s to remain in the country any longer . " Ifn a much more gratifying feature in our prospects that cereal - and green crops are extensively planted , and exhibit a vigorous and healthful growths ' The corn markets continue very moderate , but steady . _ . " -. ¦ : j Couxir op -Limerick Election . —S . Dixon' and Mr , T . Pitzgerald , - Q . C . are actively canvassing , Mr . H . S . O'Brien , of Tixover Grange , is announced as a third candidate . - Nothing very distinct is known as to the exact politics of the candidates . But a fourth candidate is likely to appear in the person of Mr . Butt , Q . C ., to' whom a requisition was presented on Wednesday . - Mr . Butt is what is now termed in this country a " Rationalist . "
0116 Fum 2, 1849, ^R-F^Litrt„ „ , The No...
0116 fum 2 , 1849 , ^ r-F ^ liTrT „ „ , THE NORTHERN , STAB . 7
The Earth Travels Round The Sun At The R...
The earth travels round the sun at the rate of u pwards of 63 , 000 miles in an hour . ' and in the same time turns more than 1 , 000 miles on its own axisand in one vear the whole solar system moves over a distance of 33 , 550 , 000 miles . ¦
The Earth Travels Round The Sun At The R...
THEATRICALS L \ THE UNITED STATES . The Astor-place Opera-house New York , was latel y the scene of one of the most outrageous and disgraceful riots that ever happened In this city . Mr . Macread y was announced to perform Macbeth there , and there was a . very full house a half-hour before the rising of the curtain . The upper tier was crammed , and so was the parquette . The boxes were moderately filled . On the first appearance of air . Macready on the stage he was received with ^ most vociferous groaning , hisses , and cries of Off , off . " A portion of the audience ( we judged less than half ) were warm in their plaudits , and waved their handkerchiefs , but they were overborne by the horrid and uncouth noises which
continued , almost without intermission ( except when Mr . Clarke appeared , and he was cheered ) , until the end of so much of the tragedy as was performed . Mr . Macready walked down to the footlights , and abode the "pelting of the pitiless storm" of groans and shouts of derision and contumely with wonderful firmness . A placard was hung over the upper boxes , on which was inscribed , "You have been proved a bar ! " Then arose louder yells , and these wore accompanied with showers of rotten ess , apples , and a bottle of assafcotida , which diffused a most repulsive stench throughout the house . Mr . Macready endured all this , without flinching , for sometime , and at length . commenced his part , which he went on with in dumb show through two acts and a part of the third . -Butas the lav
-, p pro ceeded , the fury of excitement- seemed to increase ; until the mob began to shout to the Lady Macbeth of tto evening to quit the stage ; . and ; on Mr . Macready s next appearance , a hcavypiccebf wood was fling from the upper tier , and a knot of men in the parquette , near the orchestra , then showed themselves as a part of the rioters , and to the end joined m all the demonstrations of disorder . When , in the tlnrd act , Macbeth comes on as King , the uproar was at its height . At this stage of the proceedings four chairs were thrown in rapid succession at the stage from the easterly corner of the upper tier . One tell into the orchestra , and the others on the stage . The last fell directlv across Mr . Mnnrpndv ' a
feet . The curtain then fell , and there was along intermission . During this several gentlemen undertook to remonstrate with the rioters , but without avail . Mr . Chippendale then came forward , but could not obtain a hearing . He then advanced , with Mr . Sefton , bearing a placard , on which was written , "Mr . Macread y has left the theatre , " Meantime , another placard had been displayed by the mob , on whicli was inscribed , "No apologies It is too late ! " Mr . Clarke was then called for , came forward , expressed his thanks for his reception , and said he had accepted this engagement as his only present means of supporting himself and family by his professional exertions . This over , the rioters slowly left . the housesAmerican paper
Riots Ut- Kew-Toril—Twenty-Ok B Persons ...
RIOTS UT- KEW-TORIL—TWENTY-OK B PERSONS KILLED . —CONFLICT BETWEEN THE MILITARY AND THE POPULACE . . ' New York , Mat 10 . In consequence of the treatment received b y Mr . Macready on the occasion of the former theatrical riot ( says our New York correspondent ) , and the announcement that he would not appear again in this city , a number of influential persons , or persons who at least esteem themselves to be such , addressed him a card , calling upon him to re-appear , assuring him of their determination to stand by him , and support him in his attempt . This announcement roused the angry feelings of that portion of the nublic who
were opposed to him , and believed they had succeeded m driving him from the American stage . Symptoms of disorder and disconten t immediately exhibited themselves , and to such an extent , that there began to be fears ofa dangerous disturbance . A consultation took place at the mayor ' s office on Thursday , May 10 , lor the purpose of considering what was best to be done , and many respectable citizens were present to aid him ' with their advice . The lessees of the theatre insisted upon having the house opened as usual , and claimed the protection of the authorities . Mr . Macready is understood to have desired the closing of the theatre , but was overruled .
At an early hour ( wo now quote the New York Tribune ) , tho theatre was surrounded by a mo- ! mently-increasing crowd of people , some of whom were evidently actuated by curiosity , many by sinister motives , and some by an apparent sense of supervisory responsibility ; which last signalised their interest in the forthcoming events of the evening by distributing tickets very freely among the crowd . At nearly seven o ' clock a strong detachment of police were marched into the amphitheatre on trance , and immediately a placard was put up there " , " All sold . " Meantime the police had gone in , in considerable force , below . At the announced hours the doors were opened , and a strong detachment of the police were found to be in possession ofa good point in every quarter of the house , above and below . There were just seven ladies present , two of whom were in a private box in the second tier ;
_ The overture was played without any demonstrations of disorder . The witch scene was got through without interruption ; and when Clarke appeared , as Macduff , he was greeted with very marked applause , by a small squad in the parquette , and a somewhat larger one in the amphitheatre . On Mr . Macready ' s first entrance ho was greeted with tremendous applause . The house , " it was apparent , was in bis favour , hundreds to one . But there was groaning and hissing , and the party in tho parquette directly down to the orchestra , was tremendously uproarious , doubling their fists at . Macready as he came forward , and bidding him , "Be off , be off , " Ac , & c . This was endured for a long time ( we thought too long ) , and the first act was nearl y all dumb show .
At length the uproar became perfectly frantic , and the friends of order wore requested , from the stage , to keep quiet . This was observed ; and we then had an opportunity of estimating the number of the rioters . We should set it down at no higher than a dozen , in the parquette , and perhaps some forty to fifty in the amphitheatre . About this time Mr . ' Mastcll appeared in front of the boxes , and ordered thepoliee , who bad been marking their men , to take them out from below ; and his order was obeyed to the letter . His men did their duty valiantly , and they were taken out , carried down stairs , and put under a strong guard .
Meantime the clamour continued above , and very soon the Recorder appeared in tho parquette , with his staff of office , accompanied by the chief of police , and called on Captain Cunningham , who had command in the amphitheatre , to take out those who were disturbing the house . This was done , and the rioters were carried below , and put with their companions , amidst tho plaudits of the audience . As it grew dark ( the curtain was raised at halfpast seven ) the crowd outside , comprising thousands of persons , rioters and lookers-on , increased immensely in Astor-place ( on the south-west ) , and in Eig hth-street ( On the north-east of ' the theatre ) . Just about the time when the gallery loafers were
ejected , there commenced a perfect bombardment of the house from tlie outside . Stones were thrown against the windows ( which were ' carefully barricaded inside ) , and there was one hour of almost uninterrupted smashing of glass , accompanied by the " most frantic yells of the mob outside . Some of the stones ( and , at times , a volley of them appeared to be thrown together ) broke down the barricades in places , and came in among the audience , causing several of them to leave their seats very precipitately . One stone hit tlie great glass chandelier , and caused a good deal of scattering . But through all this the play went on , and Avith a comparative possibility of hearing it . Xobody on the staffe appeared in the least alarmed , ' though
many of the missiles were falling on the stage , from the outside , very much , by this time . Mr . Macready , particularly , preserved his equanimity admirably . Wo have never seen the fifth act of . " Macbeth" so sp lendidly and perfectly performed . From time to time there wore pauses in-tho uproar from outside , and intermissions in- the assault of stones . This in fact was , at aboiit nine o ' clock , entirely stopped on the Eighth-street side . ' - The insiders , as it turned out , truly attributed thiq to the action of the military , which was surrounding the theatre in force . ' The rioters were evidently checked in their outrages upon the house for a time ; so that the closing scenes in the tragedy were distinctly heard and appreciated . Mr . Macready never acted
better / He was called out , and bowed his acknowledgments of the warm plaudits , which greetedI him on Sis appe arance . About this time there ' was are ; newar of the din outside , and just as the curtain rose for the farce two members of the National Guard were brought into the boxes , - badly hurt by stones from the mob , and medical . attendance was demanded for-them , whicli luckily was athand . ' " , At this instant tlie report of a volley of musketry was heard ; and almost instantly another , and another The first appeared to bo the report of a' few nieces , the second of many more / and the tlnrd ofa full company : A pause ensued ; . , several of ¦ the rioters were dragged into the box entrance below , and put ' amOh ' g the rest , under a strong guard . In
fact , this had been doing by tne police tnrougnout ¦ f liG Gvcnincr . ' The rowdies taken from the inside of the theatre durin 0 , the plav , and who were under guard of . the nolice ° in the bar-room below , in their rage set fire to the place , which blazed up alarmingly , but was extinguished by the officers . This was directly under the parquette . ^ : , : . - , " .:, ' ¦¦ .. r w But now a more dismal sight appeared ; a dead man stiff and stark , with a bullet wound on his cheekbone ; the lead having penetrated tho brain ; another badly wounded , but evidently belonging to the front ranks of the misguided disturbers of the neice also was observed . One was carried to ^ the ho ' snital the other was laid out in one of the offices below where some of his acquaintances recognised him as a man by the name of Phil . Mansfield . . - The curtain fell upon the half-finished farce . Just
Riots Ut- Kew-Toril—Twenty-Ok B Persons ...
at this momentYsome quarter of an hour after the first round of vollies ) a second was commenced , and proved fatal to several , as we learned . The first round had been fired at the command of the sheriff , after proclamation to the crowd to disperse , as we are assured . The mayor ordered the second dis charge , the mob having pressed upon the military dangerousl y after the first vollev . The first volley was bred in Astor-place , the infantry having their rear to the theatre , a little on the left oblique . Tho second was fired directly do . vn the same street . This discharge , we grieve to say , proved fatal to a man who was in the act of getting into the car on the railroad , and was shot dead by a chance bullet that struck him in the breast . Wo hear of some other such accidents , but cannot vouch for their truth .
Mr . Macready left the theatre and reached his hotel , nearly opposite , in perfect safety , accompanied by two or three of his friends , gentlemen of our city . Some hundred and more rioters were taken and confined in the lobby below ' ; " some others were carried to ' station-houses . Among the captures was that of Judsoh , editor of Ned Btmtline ' s Own , who was found giving the word to a portion of the mob to fire ( stones ) when he should say the word . The mob , having been broken up , retired sullenly in squads , and threatening to arm and return . General Sandford , the commander of the First Artillery division , to make all safe , sent to the arsenal for a detachment of artillery , ' which promptly arrived , under Colonel Yates ; and the fielcf-pieccs , loaded with grape and canister , were placed on each side of the theatre . — . ¦
^> e left the scone at midnight . The wounded guards were bivouacking on the velvet benches of the boxes . The lobbies were guarded by the police . The infantry , who behaved nobly all the evening , were supporting the position of the newly-arrived artillery , on the east and west of the theatre . Another reporter ( who was not in the theatre ) furnishes us with the following
.,- . - . . OUT-DOOR . SCENES . The great effort on Astor-place was to break in the doors . Tho principal persons busy in staving in the panels were thoughtless youngsters of about eighteen ; but in the back ground were men applauding , crying " Go it , " occasionally cheering , and . " damning John Bull , " & c . These orators took particular care to keep themselves out of harm ' s way , by pushing on the boys to do the dangerous work . At nine o clock the troop of horse marched through Astor-place , from Broadway , amid the groans of some 150 or 200 loafers and youngsters , and- the silence of thousands of lookers-on . Tlie
military dispersed the groups about the doors , but as soon as they were gone the work of smashing the windows was 7 resumed . Two-thirds , if - not more , of the windows in Astor-place were , smashed in by stones of all sizes . When there was a . groat smash there was a great cheer . At about half-past nine o ' clock the troop of horse and a portion of the regiment of National Guards marched through Astor-place again . " This time stones were thrown at them , which , hit isevoral persons in the crowd who were mprely looking on . Thcgroans were'redoubled . ; As ' soon as the military passed , tho mob resumed the . business of throwing stones and breaking windows . with renewed vigour . .-The stones-were generally , so small that it was difficult to discover whence they , came , but some of them were large enough to make the windows and sashes ring . Soon after ten o ' clock the doors of the theatre
were opened and the audience began to come out . In Astor-place a file of infantry with fixed bayonets , were stationed , it may be for securing egress , or it may be to protect the building , which ivas in imminent danger , there being furious cries of " Tear it down ! " "Fire it ! burn the damned den of the aristocracy / ' & c . ; " Groans for Macready !" " Cheers f or E d win Forrest , " & c . An orator near us cried— " You can't go in there without kid gloves on . , 1 paid for a ticket , and they would not let me in , because I hadn ' t kid gloves and a white vest , damn 'em ! " . Another—" . ! luxuriate in the scene .
Hurrah ! I will have nothing to do with breaking windows , but I luxuriate in the scene . " Brickbats and stones began to bo fired freely at the soldiers , some with so much violence as to strike fire from their bayonets . The soldiery endured it with commendable patience .. At length our attention was suddenly attracted by the bright flashes and loud report s of the fire-arms . Wc heard no warningthere may have been one that could not bo heard in the noise of the crowd , but after eight or ten volleys were let off about our heads , and we thought it was nothing but blank cartridges , wo began with tho rest of the crowd to laugh at the sham five of the soldiers . Tho stones began to fly thicker and thicker at the soldiers—and thinking we -had by this time discharged our duty as a reporter , we beat a retreat .
• It turned out , however , that this was not a sham fire . Soon- after we had turned the corner of Astor-place , up Broadway , wo saw brought past us a man bleeding profusely from the head , seemingly in the agonies of death . His boots overspread his trousers , and ho had the air and look of a man who had been very particular to make his toilette as rowdy as possible . Ho was carried sadly and mortally wounded in . the upper part of his skull to Chilton ' s drug shore , corner of Eighth-street , where . he . expired without being able to giro his name . Nobody knew who he was , when ho was carried dead to the station-house about eleven o ' clock . The mob yelled and howled after him in mingled consternation , amid cries of " Kevengc . "
Soon after . another person was carried along Broadway to the same place . A mob of youngsters yelled and howled after him . This person , before he died , gave his name as Brown , Crosby-street , and soon after expired , mortally wounded through the body . Three others were wounded by the volleys we have spoken of , one through the calf of the leg , another through the lower part of the leg , and another we could not learn where . All three were carried lo the hospital . They were youngsters , and seemed to be firemen . The excitement of the crowd became intense , but there was no more mob . Tho orators that had got up this work of mischief and death slung away to safe places , and preached upon
the atrocity of killing American citizens for English actors . Tho window-breaking boys saw it was no longer "fun . " There were cries of " Let us have a public meeting . " That was a true American Yankee idea , and sounded so like home ; but nobody know anybody to make a chairman of , that anybody knew . ' There were cries of "Let us burn down the d- —d building , " but there were sneering responses of " Go a-head with the torch yourself . " The sight of blood had restored peace and rc-cnthroned reflection . All sorts of stories were afloat .. " A hundred men were killed" in one place— "A poor , innocent- boy , twelve vears old , " was reported wounded in another . Cries of " Who did it ? " "Let us murder tlie
soldiers ? " Counter cries , " Go-a-hcad and doit . " " Three cheers for Forrest . " " These soldiers arc our brothers . " " Why then , did they fire on us ?" About this time , a solddier in uniform , with his musket , left the ranks and walked through the mob on his ¦ way home . ' ¦ The mob beset him , laughing and- yelling , "Lick him , " "Take his gun , " " Servo him as ho served others . " Wo thought at tlie time they would tear him to pieces , but lie was protected by others , who said "He has but done his duty , what all of us may be compelled as citizen soldiers to do . "
Tho military force called , in consisted of a troop of horse and a body of 210 -infantry , all belonging to the volunteer militia of the city . The horsemen were first tried , butfnilingto . disporsethomob , the foot came upon ' -the ' ground . ; the crowd was so great that a charge of bayonets was impossible . Tho magistrates and commanding officers , judging that there was no alternative , tho order to fire was given . With two or three volleys tho mob was scattered ; some fifteen persons were killed on the spot and about as many more have since died ; several were also Svounded ' more or less severely , but will probably recover . ' On the two ni ghts following apprehensions were entertained of a renewal of the riot for the purpose of destroythe
ing Opera House , but as a strong force was on the spot no attempts were made . ' Mr . Macready passed out through the crowd after the play , and at once left the city . He is how in Boston , - where he will remain till the next steamer , when he leaves for England . '' This disgraceful and'tragical affair has elicited the strong condemnation of the press in all parts of the country . It is thought that the prompt suppression of the riot by the citizen soldiery will tend to to prevent similar outbreaks in future . Our own correspondent adds : . "' ;¦ The next'day large crowds assembled to witness the scene '' of the not , ' ' and to trace the effects of the firing . Very curious-remarks were made by the spectators , according to the views taken by them of the occurrence . Some denounced the affair as a wholesale murder , - ' others rejoiced over the defea t of the mob . ' During the day extensive' preparations were made by the authorities to ^ preven t a
recurrence of the disorders , ' as it was aunoun ccd that' the theatre was , - if possible , to be destroyed in the course of-the night , about two thousand men v ,-ere under arms , and strong detachments moved , to the scene of-expected ; operations just before 'dark . " The adjoining streets and open places were cleared of the masses who had again'assembled there , ' and every means was taken to prevent a surprise . During the ni ht the military were again assailed , and somewhat injured by repeated vollies of stones . They prepared themselves to fire , when the mob dispersed and no more was seen of them . On Sunday , the troops were kept in readiness all day , but nothing occurred to make their services necessary . ' The next morning after the affray , at an ' early hour , Mr , Macready left the city in disguise , and proceeded to Boston , where at the last accounts he was at the house of a friend . ' This riot has been the most' seriousi in its conse-
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quences of any we have ever had in this state , and we are not without a feeling of the deepest regret at ite having taken place . Comments will , no doub t , be freely made upon it by those 6 f Ottr particular friends abroad who occasionallyallude to the " model Republic . " In the first place , no country has ever escaped these popular ebullitions , and our good mother England presents a pretty long list of them , with as little cause , as wc admit there was , for this . In our own case there were some circumstances connected with the difficulty which gave a serious turn to its progress . Mr . Forrest succeeded in persuading himself , and many of his friends , who are for the most part in the lower walks of life , that
he had been ill-treated in England through the influence of Mr . Macready , who was supposed to be jealous of his fame . Mr . Forrest attempted to fasten this ill-treatment upon his English rival , and , notwithstanding the denials whichhave appeared from that gentleman , has succeeded , by a display of extracts from a certain London newspaper , in making his admirers believe there was some truth in his charges . The fashionable and refined classes of Americans have never patronised Mr . Forrest . In hut a very few leading families has he been received ; and this , perhaps , much from the fact that theatrical people are rarely . found in good American society , as a prejudice exists against the profession . The authors of the requisition to Mr . Macready could not have anticipated that the requirements of
an opera-house as regards dress could have been made an element in the casus belli . But this necessarily prevented the attendance of tho plainer classes of people at that place of amusement . It was thought that ' a distinction was drawn between the rich and poor , as persons not in full dress were-rejected from the doors . Tho feeling which arose against the authors of the " card " was very strong , and some of them sent secretly to the police for aid against expected attacks , and other barricaded their windows and with their families left the city . - '• The person ^ who were killed by the military were mostl y rioters , having been found with paving stones in their pockets . A few chance shots cut down some of the spectators , whose presence there was of course an imprudent and inconsiderate countenance of the mob .
One fact , and an important fact ,- is however determined ; that our citizen soldiers can be depended on in cases of emergency , and that the laws have in them brave and reliable defenders . These men left their homes to perform an unpleasant and dangerous duty , and they did it . Another fact is , that of our 1 , 500 firemen , who arc all organised as military men , and whom wc sometimes have suspected of " rowdyism , " not a single one was found to have taken any part in , or oven to have been present at , the riot . *' - " ¦ '¦ ¦
ihe mayor of New York issued a proclamation on the 12 th , calling , on the citizens to preserve the peace . ' ¦ An inquest was held on the bodies of fifteen persons killed , and the jury returned a verdict : — "That they came to ' their deaths by gun-shot wounds from balls fired by the military by order of the civil authorities of the city , and that the circumstances . existing at the time justified the authorities in giving such order to fire . "—Daily Ncivs .
EVENTS AFTER . THE RIOT . AND . BLOODSHED . Cannon . wcrc planted , in all the streets near the scene of strife ; . more troops arrived and encamped on the ground ! the dead and dying were carried off , and the morning . broke upon a city filled with alarm , with griof , with mourning and lamentation . Mr .. Macready escaped unhurt , and arrived at Boston on the afternoon of the 11 th . The following notices appeared early on the morning of the 11 th : — "To the Park ! The citizens of New York opposed to the destruction of human life are
requested to assemble in the park at six o ' clock . this evening , Friday , May 11 th , to express public opinion upon the . lamentable occurrence of last night . Americans , arouse ! the great crisis has come t Decide now whether English aristocrats and . foreign rule shall triumph in this , America ' s metropolis , or whether her own - sons , whose fathers once , compelled the base-born miscreants to succumb , shall meanly lick the hand that strikes , and allow themselves to be deprived of the liberty of opinion—so dear to every true American heart . Americans , come out , and dare to own yourselves sons of the iron hearts of "id . "
A large meeting was held early in the morning , at "Vauxliall Gardens , near the Opera House , where several inflammatory speeches were made to about 3 , 000 people . . But the great meeting was held in the afternoon , in the Park—at least 25 , 000 persons having assembled . Even here death and misfortune were busy . The platform or hustings broke down , a boy was killed , and several persons were wounded . W . W . Manterstook in the chair . The following . resolutions ,: offered by Mr . Straban , were read and passed unanimously , with deep expressions of fooling : . " Fellow citizens ! In view of the deep disgrace that has fallen upon our city , in consequence of the conduct of some of our city rulers lastevening , the following resolutions arc submitted to you for your consideration : —
. " Resolved , That wc love tho peace , are law abiding citizens , and devoted to the welfare of this * the first city of the Union , but , above all , wc cannot sanction . the murder of innocent men by those whose sworn duty it is to protect thorn in all the rig hts of American citizens . "Resolved , That wc believe it to be the duty of our city authorities , if a riot takes place , or if they have good reason to believe that a riot , involving the destruction of life or property , , will take place , to exhaust tho civil power of the country before resorting to the military , which is , in fact , the right
arm of despotism , and ought to be the last resort of Americans . And here we must condemn tho mayor of our city for not causing , tho Astor-place Opera House to be closed , when ho knew ( as ho says ) that a riot would ensue if it were opened . "Iteso ' vcd , That we look upon the sacrifice of tuman lives in the vicinity of tlie Astor-place Opera House , last night , as the most wanton , unprovoked and murderous outrage ever perpetrated in tho civilised world ; and that the aiders , abettors , and instigators of that unparalleled crime , deserve , and shalfreceivc the lasting censure and condemnation of this community .
"Uesolved , That , in our opinion , it is tho imperative duty of the grand jury of this county to indict the mayor , recorder , and the sheriff of the city , for ordering the military to fire on the citizens during the disastrous and bloody tragedy of last night . " Resolved , That wc mingle our tears and lamentations with the mourning friends and relatives of the men , women , and children , who have fallen victims to the pride , tyranny , and inhumanity of those who , 'dressed in a little brief authority , ' have shown a hig her regard for the applause of those who courted a fatal issue than for the lives of their fellow-citizens . "Resolved , That wo will attend the funerals of our murdered fellow-citizens .
" Resolved , That a committee be appointed by tho chairman to take testimony in relation to the lamentable affair of last night , for the purpose of presenting it to the proper authorities and our fellow-citizens . "Resolved , That we owe it to ourselves , to tho high character of our city , to the genius of our institutions , to tho vindication of a large body of our fellow-citizens from tlie opprobrious and unfounded charges made against them , to prove to our and their revilers that wo respect the rights of others , are neither destructives nor law breakers , and , therefore , will hot counsel or countenance tho destruction of life or property .
" Resolved , That while we are opposed to all violence , in theatres or elsewhere , . we still insist that citizens have a perfect and indisputable right to express their approbation or disapprobation in all places of public amusement ; and wc regard the arrest and imprisonment of persons last night , for merely expressing their opinions in the Opera House , as only surpassed in atrocity hy the outrage perpetrated outside among the people . " Several speeches were made , but there were'two —one by Mr . Eynders and one by Mr ., Michael Walsh—so expressive of the feelings that pervaded the majority of the meeting , that lam induced to send them entire , from the best report that has appeared—that of the ' New York . Herald : ~
"When Mr . ' ' Strahan had concluded , . lpud , . cries were raised of ' Rynacrs . ! '' Itynders ! ' " Captain Rynders , of the famous Empire Club , then mounted the table , and addressed the immense assembly before him . "Fellow-citizens : It strikes me that the first thing now in order , is to put the resolutions ; to the vote , which you have heard read . " " The rcsolutioris . g ivbn above wore then put to the vote by the chairman , ' and adopted by acclamation . ' . ' ¦'' . " Captain Rynders then proceed as follows : — Fellow-citizens—When . ' ! look upon this vast . concourse of citizens ' assembled here , I . am over , whelmed by my feelings , at reflecting upon , the
dreadful calamity which has befallen our city ; ( Shouts of " Murder , murder . " ) Yes , fellow-citizens you may well call it murder . "Ido not say that it has been perpetrated from the mere motive ; and intention of killing men . I do , not say that when they first ordered out the troops they had the . intention to murder ; but when they gave the , word , ' ami said ' fire , ' then it was a . murderous act , and murder was committed upon inoffensive citizens by the chief magistrate of the proud city of New York—a city where such a thing as . a riot has' scarcely ever bceh known before . Fellow ' -citizoris—for . what ; for whom , wasthis murder committed ? I hope you willkcep order , I hope you will prove by , your , conduct this evening , that the working men ' ' of Our . city are as order ly as the aristo ' evacy , Why was this , murder
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perpetrated ? Was it done for the sake of justice and for the object of preserving order ? ( Loud cries pf ' . 'No , no . "j I think not . For what , - their , was it done ? To please tlie aristocracy of the city , at the expense of the lives of unoffending citizensto please an aristocratic Englishman , backed by a few sycophantic Americans . It was more important to these aristocrats that Mr . Macrcadv , an Irish-Lnglishmnn should play before them , and that thev should be amused by him for a short hour , than that they should prevent a riot . Thev preferred to run ths risk ofa disturbance to gratify themselves with hearing him . They would shoot down their brethren and fellow-citizens rather than be deprived of
the pleasure of seeing him perform . [ Here an interruption to the reporter took place , a crowd of men trying to get the resolutions from linn . ] I will not deny the fact that I wanted to sec Mncu-ady put down , but not by violence . There wore hundreds who heard me express my opinion , and I defy any one to say that I advised any attack or assault to be made . I tried to put him down ; I wanted to put him down , but I wanted to do it peaceably . I was not hostile to Mr . Macready because he was an Englishman ; but because he was full of his country ' s prejudices , from the top of his head to his feet , if he has any . On this account I was ready to take a number of tickets , and manifest my dissatisfaction of bis conduct . It has been said that
money was paid tome in order to put him down . Fellow-citizens it is a base lie . ( Loud cheers . ) I paid my own money for the tickets , and a few others paid for other tickets to be g iven away . If I did wro ng , that was all I did , and I do not shrink from the responsibility of it . Captain Rynders then spoke . upon the conduct of tho military in firing upon the people . They were , he said , the slavcs "" bf her Majesty of England . They obeyed orders , and gallantly fired , and killed two old ladies and thirty or forty citizens . That same evening one of our public functionaries boasted , whilst he was regaling himself in a tavern
with his usual beverage , ol tho murders which had been committed . ( Ones of " Three groans for Recorder Tallmadge , " to whom it was understood that reference was made . ) So I have heard , fellowcitizens . I do not affirm it to bo so , but I have heard it was so . A number of cur fellow-citizens , who yesterday at this time were alive and hearty , as we are here , were murdered last night , and are now stark and stiff in death . ( Loud groans . ) Our national guards did this , with General Sandford at their head . They have not particularly distinguished themselves upon the field of Mexico—they never drew a sword or shouldered a musket to fiehfc
for their country ; but last night they shot down a couple of elderly ladies and a number of peaceable and inoffensive citizens . Another thing I will mention ; it has been , said that Mr . Forrest—Edwin Forrest —( loud cheering , three cheers for Mr . Forrest)—it has been said that he gave money to pay for putting Macready down . Fellow-citizens , it is alio . ( Cries of "It is a lie . " ) I would give two hundred and fifty dollars to any one who would prove by good witnesses , that lever received one cent from Mr . Forrest , or any one for such a purpose . As I said before , I bought twenty or thirty tickets , but as 1 had not the money at the time I applied to a- gentleman in this city foY the money , lie gave it me , and I gave him my note for it . On tho
first night I boughtfilty . ticketswithmyown money . I paid it myself , but I was sorry to sec ' an assault made upon Mr . Macready . It has been said that Mr . ron ' est gave the money . 1 ' eHow-citizens , it is . a foul calumny against a most noble and honourable citizen . A reporter , of one of the papers mot me and asked , "Do you know Mr . Forrest ? " I said , " Accidentally only ; I got acquainted with him in a steam-boat on the North River , going up and down occasionally . " Then he said tome , " Will you go to him andask a favour for me ? " I went , and Mr . Forrest said , " Send him to me . " Then I spoke to Mr . Forrest about Macready . I said , to see what he would say , "He ought to be put down . " To this Mr . Forrest replied and said , " Two wrongs do not
make a right . " So help mo God that was his answer . ( Loud cheers . ) Then he said , " Let the people do as they please . " But , on tho other hand , Mr . Macready sent one hundred and twelve tickets to the b'hoys to support him ; but one of tlicm , Billy Sparks , said , "I will take your ticket , but I will hiss you . " He did so , and he is now in prison for . it . ( Cries of " Shame ! shame ! " ) Mr . Macready also sent sixty dollars to be distributed among the . police . This Macready is the man who has paid money , ' no doubt . Mastell is the man who never lost a trick in his life . Mr . Macready , as you all know , left the city last nig ht , though the men who claim to . be exclusivcs pretended they would
sustain him ' ; yet the little man had to run for his life in spite of their promises . ( Shouts , " lie went upon the telegraph wires . " ) His baggage followed him this evening . There were some who were for plunging it into the river ; but no—God forbid such things should be done . It is not necessary we should have a burning city , though last night 1 should have been glad to have hung up a dozen of them-like rats ; but we have had tune to reflect , and the feelings of American citizens have had time to recover their ascendancy—feelings always in favour of justice , order , and humanity . Now then , I hope you will disperse quietly , and go home peaceably to your habitations , in proper time .
Captain Bynders having concluded , loud cries were raised in the dense crowd for Mike Walsh . Mr . Walsh , after some delay , came forward , ascended the table , and addressed the meeting . Ife said : — " Friends and Fellow-citizens : This is the first time in the history of this city that we have been called upon to deplore a cowardly , base , and murderous attack upon the citizens . So long as tlie dispute between Forrest and Macready—two persons—was passive , I took no part in tho matter . I did not think it becoming the dignity of an American citizen to make a dispute between two playactors a national question . "But now it has ceased to bo a personal matter , ' and has resolved itself into a war on tho part of the public authorities of this city against the lives of the people whom they oughtlo protect . Not in the whole'history of the civilised world has there over boon committed an
atrocity equal to that which was perpetrated last night . Even the Emperor of Russia , who holds the lives of the people in little better estimation than that of dogs , has always required three rounds of blank cartridges to bo fired by tho troops before they fired with ball upon the people . We have seen in London the spectacle of nearly two millions of people threatening to march upon London , with the undisguised purpose of overthrowing the government , and what happened ? Were the English troops commanded to fire upon the people ? Not so ! Not a solitary man was killed . The soldiers were not drawn out on the occasion , but the shopkeepers of the city alone were called out , as special constables , to put down the tumult ! My friends .
do you think that if this assualt had boon committed at the Chatham or Bowery theatres , our citizens would have been shot down and murdered for breaking a few panes of glass ? Thirty or forty persons have been shot down in cold blood , who wore not guilty of violating , tho law . ( Loud cries of " Shame , shame . " ) The very fact of tho commission ot * this outrage proves that we arc the most forbearing people upon the earth . If such a thing had occurred iu Pal-is , the streets would have been soou filled with barricades raised against the cut-throats , with the mayor at their head . It is easy to preach peace when we . do not mean it ; but law and order become a curse when they bring death and desolation into families , and cause the tears of mourning relatives to be shed , calling loud for vengeance . . 1 ,
mvself , was not near tho Astor-place -Theatre last night ; but I say that F . A . Tallmadge , Mr . Westerned , and Mr . Matsoll deserve hanging a thousand times . ( Cries of " Rang them up , hang tlicm up . " ) We have had a proclamation from a man who , by a mere chance of circumstances , has arrived to be mayor , and no doubt there are thousands like him who are drinking the blood of the operatives , who long for the power of an army by which they may oppress and trample the poor man under foot . Where were these Natior . al Guards during the late war with Mexico ? Where were these gingerbread soldiers ? - They were drinking punch at their firesides , while it was the poor man who fought the battles of the country . I do not wish to curse them .
but thcy-liavc been valiant enough to pour lead upon the uunrmed multitude . ( Cries of "Vengeance , vengeance . ") When the Opera House was opened , it was restricted to those only who wore white kid gloves , such was the spirit of pride and presumption of the nabobs of tho Fifteenth Ward , who , led by the mayor , have brought troops to fire upon the people . * Who will take care of tho families they have made desolate ? Will Macreaoy , will Forrest , will Woodludl ? No ! Let us- be dignified , but let us speak' strongly and firmly . I say , so help mo God , if another . shot is fired by these scoundrels , I will , with musket and bayonet in my hand— - ( The conclusion-was lost owing to the confusion . ) My heart is quite sickened at . the sights . : I'have seen—the brains of the people who have , been murdered oozing out , their limbs torhand lacerated , the blood covering them as it flowed from ghastly wounds . I call
upon the coroner of this city . to cause the-jury of inquest to find -a verdict' of "Guilty Of-murder " against tho mayor and Matsoll , and - ' all who have acted in this crime . May eternal oblivion rest upon them—may eternal infamy fall upon tho guilty . Cursed betheir names now—and may they for ever be a byword and a reproach . Now , my boys , one word more . "VVe owo it to ourselves ,- to our-fellowcitizens ; and to society , ' if ever there is a repetition of this shooting , to arm ourselves , and to call upon every man to arm himself . ( Here the tumult became great ; and-the excitement intense . Loud cries of vengeance rose from the crowd . 'Mr . "Walsh-descended from the table , whereupon an . adjournment was moved , upon which we came away and left the ground . " ) "! ¦< " ' - ' ¦ y- ' : " The Opera House and all the avenues -leading to it were strongly guarded during the . meetingsbytha military , and cannon were planted in the streets . ' . A gunsaiith ' ; it is reported , was app lied to on the Uth-for 2 , 000 muskets , for the hire oi which he was
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 2, 1849, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_02061849/page/7/
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