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Northern Star (1837-1852), 17th October 1840, Edition 1 of 1, Page 3, REPUBLICAN APHORISMS.

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    • 32crtrn. ^? C-rtrn.
    • BUSCEIitAMEOTJS HEWS.
    • THE NORTHERN STAR. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1840.
    • REPUBLICAN APHORISMS.
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      Untitled Article

      ORIGINAL . SOS >~ ETS TO F . O"C 0 >* N 0 R , ESQ

      let him not h&ve ¦ worn jiis iron in his sonlin vain—shall they notmourn . ? Btbos . L CCOSSOB : I have made my pilgrimage Across the lonely mountain-moors to thee : Sbonghts , hsllo'w'd as my steps , did me engage As onward trbere , enahrin'd with liberty , Hope ' s path I paced and won my sealop-ahelL Oa , holier thaa the " House of Houses" far , jj dot the Castle with Its altar-cell—There , tyrant-thrown , thine only inmates are The birds , encag'd , because , Eke thine , their sang tT » s loud and free . Despot * usurp the power ybat is tlie people ' s , and turn it all to Wrong . Tbou eongbfst to pan xa baek our rightful dower To rave os and our country—Oh ! O'Connor ,

      They sit on high ; butthou where is the people ' s honor I n . 0 * 0055 era ! thy poor pilgrim , like the stork , jJowhome returns and seat * him on the brow Of Whitwell Hill ; for o ' er the vale of York , The wideand level tree-grown rale below , He views the City—the noble Minster rears Its auriform and dimly-distant towers ffbich time and fire defy , and this endear * Those sacred walls to us , far , evil-pcrwers Yiitly assail them—aDd vainly thee assail—Bat they are stone , Ihoo art but flesh and blood And tyrant-wrath cas tear when tempests fail Hen amVd with unjust might oppress the good Who rise like thee to dwarf them all—oh , then , Much more than yon iiigh towers » rt tbon ——thoa man of men 1 i . W . AWaby , Oct 7 th , 18 * 0 .

      Untitled Article

      THE YORKSHIRE HILLS .

      Majestic mountains , oh , bow strong ya look ! Rearing your bulky forms into the sty : Black thunders bsrst on you , and were you shook ? 5 ot ye !—all time and chanoe ye do defy . My native hills , oh , I do love to roam Alone upon year solitary heath , And Tiew afar the ocean ' s waring foam And trace the Taxied map that lies beneath . I roam ye now , dark hills . ' —at will I tread Upon your topmost summits—honor'd sod 1 Where underneath repose the nobly dead Let me not vainly eall and -weep , oh God . ' Arouse tirem , Lord ! or rouse the dead-alive Here were a field for freedom ' s glorious fights Methinks I see the battle—patriots strive And ery— " Bektae our friends I restore our

      The spirits of the brave descend in clouds , Exulting at a scene so good and fair ; Jio-mgist to them so joyful as the cro-wda That fight fw freedom , die , but not despair ; If I , that merely see the woes ye feel , If I , ye millions ! with the sight am fired , Oh , with what more than all a martyr ' s zeal , I , feeling what ye feel , should be inspired ! Saves in the valleys toil , aad , in your town , * The Slave « of alive * dwell vhojthemeelves despise : Ah , climb these heights—come , and hurl vengeance down On tyrant foes—do ye not freedom prise ? Arise . —be instruments of vengeful wrath On vik opressors— do the wQl of God ! let tyrants find ye lions in their path

      iKse I—break yoar **"""» and break the despot * rod . Oh liberty 3 this is thy altar—this thy throne ! I worship thee—thoa art my only queen . ' And am I , goddess I with thee here alone ? Brethren in dungeons J are ye barr'd this 8 c % ne ? Call up the waters , God —« all up the tea . < I hear it roaring—let it whelm the land , — This land of slxves and tyrants : —or , be free I Britons , arise !—tee yemt God ' s strebfrdhand ? J . WiTKISS . ifc&aby , Jaly 20 th , 184 © . Whiiby .

      Untitled Article

      SELECTED . LINES . " Where ?—an echo answer *—Where ?* Tii said , and tis a well known rule , It needs some sense to ploy the fool , Then sure all parties must agree That Solons form our Ministry ; For , since the days of Tokick , none Have played the fool as they have done . Bat hold ! this reasoning is not right , "Sat is it refutation tight ; Tho sense it seeds to play the fool , There are exceptions to the rule , And whomore justly said to be Exceptions , than our Ministry ? To give them their full recompense , They play the fool—but where ' s their sense ? B . P .

      Untitled Article

      NTTBSERY RHYMES .

      Q * n up , desponding Britons , for your cues are sear an end , ^ ttfartic ^ agriculturists , affairs with you most mend ; Teh shoots of exaltation , then , let each throw up hiseap , Jffanber next will KpgUnd make " a land of milt and "—pap ! **» k » , your best skill exert good endles to contrive , wfnrits , ye agriculturists , to keep the brats alive ; «* » ** -rfemigration d © w , ot any such mishap , nr sooe will glorious Britaia be " a land of milk and "—pop /

      0 : talk not of that grixdutg curse , the Corn-law , but rejoice ft 6 Cobonrg ' s martial Prince has been Tjctobia ' s ^/ bfOJ choice ; nqtn to hail a Prince at Wales , a chubby chopping dap , *« « oon will glorious Britain be " a land of milk sad "—* o » /

      Untitled Article

      BT " XRGCS- " iwsrocainc Titles are the distinctions of in-2 J 1 wej are awarded to those mea who sacrifice * o conscience for wealth—they are given as re-^ s to worthless wre tches who Bell the nobility **« we for the possession of riches : the quaUfiea-¦*« requisite to obtaining these "distinctions , " ^™ aost indefatigable perseverance in acquiring ***!» by unscrupulously filching from year neigh-*¦? on every oceaaon and at every opportunity—2 PTiog away your mother , your sister , your wife , * J £ " S **^ " * * K > gratify the brutal tests of a # * aee , or become the willing and ready *

      . w tat royal minions ** at courts and by select-Jasvictuasjthe ^ o od and the Yirtmras ef either ^ -watching their moTemeate—betraying their **[ action—ererjr word , to your royal master , and ja co mmand , wbea the safetj -of the tkrons T * wi » » eceseary , become a demon—asaame the J * Waa assaaBin—and , at the bidding of a king , •^ members < rf the " royal" family , plunge your * Bs to the hilt in the bosom of your father , your ***? y « r friend , wr the stranfer that is viihon t * * iriia thy sates 1 " These , and these alone , * " Km yoc ari £ iocT . siic irttes , " are you willing "• jtttfalM ! Equaliiy , at birth , is a rational—a 2 « u * oa 4 kiB . a ; if there are to s > e trades of

      dis-?* oa after iirth , wisdom and probity will ^ rant 1 ^ to r eal men * , only ; but ties * distinctions r ? aerer operate for the benefit « f one ** elase" to r ^ Jttry of aaother ; as like causes invariably pro-J ^ Ott ef eete , so must meritorious distincfioES be 2 ? " * t all times , and in every ingtamwij or ^ « r qnaiiSc » iioiis ; therefore , as exclusive reward JJ B 6 aosteaoe in justice , and as rational distinc-^^ joiwt be appropriated the Eame virtue , . and ¦ tte merit ama t Ter reap the eaae reward . I lilJi ^ F **** * that . . -y « ffectn * J ] y perforiBed , £ *¦ » aay never to iDjure a nomaa being . It is -j * anty not tie less incumbent on you , nsverto g ^ R an oppor tanity of eanferring bmefit on yoer | J ** «» portenc « w an nsefnl link ia society will b

      ^ -- »«»» us source from external deeoranon nor ^* un pudeaoe . Beware , then , lest je mimk & « mj the fooL See that the health of tb « ^ tte head , or the body , be not neglected by C ® of tones . If your « wn table is covered IVr ^^ lookto your nfcigftbottr s , lest be starve . *" 4 t ^ P * * ofcjecs of perpetual aolicuude w W ) be the promoting the eomfort and happi-^ "fjon fellow-meBk ^?" ^ emanating from tyranny Bhould never ** cibb ^ ^ ° crnsh principle oropmion . Where ^ j ^ % u righteous , it should only give birth to new ^ Oflrs and create renewed svunulus , never to j £ * e aoriaant until the voice of God and of Troth j j / - * **» e complete mastery . it ^ SSp ** m orals is the result of cximiBal associl-! ^ i ^ J h * eboct * of these are best eoanteraeied by q ^ fcq oer * fbe mind ; as parity of morals is ihns I'fkt **?** ^ * . great measure on intellectual im-* J * te ^ -i * *¦ neee ® &i 7 that yoor library form Pft ^ S : t f ** 01 * ia its comfort * ad decoration of I ^^ "EHold .

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      TO THE CHARTISTS OP GREAT BRITAIN . U 5 TTE& IL Beethsk ^ , —I resume the above subject by shewing you how the Sabbath may be best employed . We find no instruction concerning the observance of the S&bhath till the

      Mosaic Law was instituted , in which we find , after the commaadment was given , its observance was enforced , vith the greatest severity . In the 31 stehapter of Exodus , -where Mosea U promulgating part of the ceremonial law , which he had « c * i * edta » mQod . the commandment to ot serve the S&bbath was again repeated ; and in the 14 th verse it U . ^ d . " Erery one tbatdefileth it shall surely be put todUih- ^ dia the I 5 to chapter of Numbers , from the 32 ud to the 36 th vem , youwill see that a man , who was found gathering sticks on that day , was stoned to death by the direct command of the Lord . '

      > ow , I would here notice one thing , which is very requisite for the proper understanding of the dealing of ( rodwitii the Israelites . This nation was the Church or uod , and every sin inconsistent with a believer in the mercy of Qod , and a professor of bis holy name , was punished with death . Adultery , witchcraft , and other sins , besides Sabbath-breaking , were equally punished with death . If these rinsire committed i the present day by a member of any Christian Church he ia expelled , and counted dead , having DO lonro any spiritual life in him . It was in this character that the Jews , with God ' s authority , punished , nat only mnted deadly siu . By viewing the government of God amongst that . people in this light , it will considerably softea that -which mast otherwise appear harsh , bloody ana cruel . *

      In the 35 th chapter of Exodus , and the 3 rd verse toe people are commanded to light no fires throughout their habitations on the Sabbath-day . I believe there ! L « v ^ £ !? , mmaod ^ ™ y importance , concerning the Ss . bbath , tdl we come to Nehemiah , where , in the 13 th chapter , we find him using his power as Governor to suppress the breach of the Sabbath , which was then taking place . " Some in Judah were treading wine-presses , bringing in sheaves , and lading asses as also grapes , vines , and figs , and all sorts of burden * which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath-day &nd sold theae victuals to the people . And Nehemi 4 contended with the nobles of Judah , and testified against them because they did that evil on the Sabbathday , to profane it ; " and at length he took measures winch suppressed the traffic Turn to the 56 th chapter of Isaiah , and you will find that the prophet pronounces a blessing from the Lord upon the man " That does

      judgment and justice , and that keepeth the Sibbath from pollnUng it , and keepeth his hand from doing any eviL" Go to the 58 th chapter of the same prophet , and you will see another blessing pronounced on those " who turn away their feet from the Sabbath , from doing their pleasure on God ' s holy day , and call the Sabbarh a deljght , the holy of the Lord , honourable , and shalt honeur him , not doing their own ways , nor finding their own pleasure , nor speaking their own words . " In the 17 th chapter of Jeremiah from the 19 th . to the 27 th . venes , we see the pr-phet ? armng the people , with the impartial honesty of a true prophet , from the Prince downwards , to cease " from carrying forth a burden out of their houses on the Sabbath-day , " and engaging " in any work , " and threatening them with the vengeance of Jehuvah , if they refused v » to hallow" the Sibbatb . P- ^ fciei also in the 20 th chapter , charged the Israelites with neglecting to hallow" the Sabbath , as one of their most

      grievous sins . I find nothing more of any account in the remainder of the Old Testament , but from the commands I have bronght to your notice , you must perceive that the Sabbath-d » y was to be freed , as much as possible , from servile labour—from worldly business - and that it . vas to be devoted to some high and hoJy purpose , we may perceive from the words used to characterise it But , through the whole of the Old Testament , we find not one single passage to particularise how that day w&s to be spent . On particular occasions in the ceremonial law , we find certain sacrifices offered up ; but this was only on Sabbaths specified as commemorating some important event Thus how the Sabbaths of God ' s chosen people were spent before the coming of the Messiah , we are left in Ignorance of , as far as I have been able to

      discover , except on one Sabbathi to which I shall hereafter call the most attentive consideration of all who seek national reformation . We now come to the New Testament , where we shall mark the sentiments that Tell from him who came to be our exemplar—the way , the truth , and the life , through whom all must come to the Father—the meek and lowly Jesus . In St . Matthew ' s Gospel we first find the Sabbath noticed when Jesus went through the corn fields on the Sabbath-day ; who had , doubtless , taken his disciples there to show them the wonders of nature , and to direct them from nature up to nature ' s God- He , who always drew his instructions from the objects by which he was surrounded , told them to observe the lilies of the field , how they grewand to

      , observe the bounty of Pro-ridsnce in providing the ravens with food when they cried , and then teaching them " That if God so clothed the grass of the field , which to-day is , and to-morrow is cast into the fire , how much more would he clothe them . " It was when Jesus was , no doubt , thus employed , that his disdples felt the cravings of hunger , and began to pluck the ears of corn and to eat , which they wore allowed to do by the Mosaic Law . Bat the Pharisees , considering it to be a breach of the fourth commandment , asked Jesus why his disciples did that which was unlawful to be done ? Jesus asked , then , if they had not read what David did wien he was an

      hungered . Thus showing that it was lawful for a man , when deprived of the necessaries of life , to procure them as David did , even though the act , which the hun £° r atone justified , was unla-vrftil ; and liis disciples , not . having th « necessaries of life , were justified in getting or procuring them on the SabVath-day ; which , bad they been in different circumstances , it would have been-unlawful for them to have done Jesus thus taught m that we should use our reason ( God ' s nobleBt gift of man ) in the interpretation of the Divine law : and hss here giTen a lesson which it would be Well for our Andrew Agnews and Pemberton Plurabtres to profit by , and to learn from this to take the different

      circumstances of the rich and poor into consideration , when they bring forward their Bills for the better observance of the Sabhath : in which they permit the rich to drive to the devil in their carriages , whilst the poor are t- be deprived of the' stage coach and the rail road and to be eompeUed to - * aik to besvea ; m which they permit the rich to have their servwts cooking and stewing the heaps and stores from their larders , whilst the poor are to be deprived of the necessaries of life The baker would have to close his doors , and suffer hunger to break even through stone walls ; ke must also be prevented from baking the only hot joint many of the working men can get in the "WfcJt : the Deerseller must

      shut up ; and tie rest of the Bill they would make in like stjle . These Agnewites have frequently been denounced as advocates for keeping the Jewish Sab oath . I think those who designate tkem thus do great injustice to the Jewish law . Did God command the Jews to keep the Sabbath , when he knew that they must starve from the 1 'riday to the Sunday ? Certainly not ; every Friday God rained down sufficient manna for two days * eonsmnption , sotfcat ftll might rejoice in the goodness of God on that day . Yet , in the face of

      this , ( to say nothing of the exhortation of our Saviour above quoted ) these hypocrites bring forward their infidel , apprehensive scheme to crush the poor ; who are often compelled to resort to Sunday trading from their own . proceedings ; from paying their workmen , m they do in almost every large town , so late on the Saturday evening . Had these fanatics proposed to deprive the ricli man of his luxuries , as well as the po « r man of his necessaries , on that day , every honest man would have said that they were consistent , though they might even then think them rather " far gone . "

      We next find the Son of God employing his Sabbath in another , thwigh very common way—healing the sick and diseased . Ia the 10 th verse of the 12 th chapter of St . Maatiew , we find there was a man which had & irithered band , and eome spies , Who were standing about Jesu , ( bow like the present day , when every one who attempts to enlighten the minds of the people * re , like their 2 > iviae ilaster , surrounded by these who are " seeking to caich something out of his mouth that they may betray him , ") asked Jesoa , whether it was lawful to Heal on the Sabbath day ? And Jesus , knowing tiey wane ot those who maintained that no work shmiO . be done on Uie Sabbath day , addressed them—eelged . a oommon occurrence with which they were well acquainied , and asked them , " If any one of them had aa « x or an ass , and it fell into a pit on the Saboath d » y , wbetfcex they would not lay hold of it and lift it out ? " Tb&j could no * but acknowledge thty would , thoagn in theory they maintained it was unlawful to do any kind < rf work . Our Divine Vaster then

      added , " S « w maob . is a man better tban on or . Wherefore it is" ( by your own ooafeasieD ) " lawful to do good on tbe Sabbath day . " And he Baith to tke man , stretch £ ortb thy hand , and it was restored whole , like the other . Turn to tke 12 th chapter of St Luke And you will nod another instance of this kind fraught with instruction . Jeou wm then in the Synagoguethe Jewish place ot wonhip , and behold there was a woman which had an infirmity eighteen years , jtod was bowed together , and could not even lift ap fcerself . A ad Jesus , laying his hand on the woman , s&kl unto her , thou art loosed from thine infirmity , and immediately she was nude straight , and gloried God . And

      the rater of the Synagogue answered with indignation , because that Jesus ha 4 healed on the Sabbath day , and said unto the people , there are » ix days in which men ought to work ; in them , therefore , come and be heaied , and not on the Sabbath . And the . Lord answered , thou hypocrite , datb not each one of you loose his oxor Ms au from the stall , and lead him away to watering ? And ought not this woman , whom Satan hath bound ferthese eighteen years , to be loosened from this bond on the Sabbath ? Commentary on this would be ssiperfiuons ; it at ence proved the inconsistency and hypocrisy by which th <* e S » bbatharians were wtypft ^ wfc

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      In the beginniEg of the : 14 th chapter' of St . lu&ejs anotner case ot healing o ' a the Sabbath day , which , however , has nothing particular in it , if we except its being performed at the house of one of the chief Pharisees , where Jeeua had gone to eat bread on the Sabbath , by which we are taught that it is not improper , on that day , ( as the Agnewites would tell us ) to enjoy the bounties of Providence or to accept the hospitalities of Others . Another case is presented in the 9 th chapter of St John , where Jesus healed a blind man on the Sabbath , and again stirred up the prejudices of the fanatical Pharisees , who said , this man is not of God , because he keepeth not the Sabbath . OLhers said , how can a man that is a sinner do such miracles ? In the 6 th chapter of St Luke , and the 9 th verse , you will find JesuB surrounded , as usual , by spies , whom he thus addressed , — inUiebeginnii ^ the - 4 th chapter / of St lukeis another case ot heailri ? on ifi * ' s ^ wi , , i , v * « h ;« h

      " Is it lawful on the Sabbath day to do good or to do evil , to save life or to destroy it ? " To ttus question no answer appears to have been returned by the hypocrite * . But » ur Lord answered it in a most intelligible manner , by actions , not by words : — " Stretch forth thy hand , " was Jesus ' 8 command , and it was restored whole as the other . By this our Lord declared that everything for the benefit of the human race , apart from unnecessary manual labour , might be performed on the Sabbath . There may be other passages explaining how our Saviour employed his Sabbaths ; but , if there are , they so much re * embl « those I have quoted , that I thought it would be superfluous to extract them . After the passage last quoted , from St John , the Sabbath is only once mentioned through the rest of the New Testament

      I trust the digression will be excused if I ask , how the professed ministers of God ' s Word have treated this question ? To deny the lawfulness « f working , for moral improvement on this day , they could not They have admitted that it is lawful to visit the Bick , to alleviate their sorrows—that it is lawful to instruct the children in Sabbath schools , by which many hours of labour are incurred on that day . So far they admit the lawfulness of working on that day ; and , so far , good . But they tell you that , saving thess things , the Sabbath is to be entirely employed in worshipping God , and in what they call religious exercise—that ia , merely an attendance on ordinances ; and to hear some Of these preachers talk , any person would think , if he did not know to the contrary , that there was a command laid

      down in the Word of God , stating how many times a person was to attend the houses professedly devoted to his worship . They speak of your neglect of their houses , and of the wrath of God , if you iare absent from your seats during that day ; but where do they find any such command ? Think not that I wish to undervalue the worship of Jehovah on that day ; I fully believe it is proper that every one should attend some place , if it really is a House of God , a place where his holy commands are declared by one who is desirous to turn aside neither to the right hand , or to the left , from what God hath commanded . If there is no such place within reach , why then worship him under the open canopy of heaven . If the -weather will not permit this , and there is no house where God ' s

      name is hallowed , " why then bow before an Omnipresent God on your own hearthstones , and pour out your whole souls before him , and your prayers will be as acceptable as if they arose from the most sumptuous edifice ever erected by the art of man . I have aaid it is my opinion that it is right publicly to acknowledge and adore God on that day ; but it is not mine merely . Turn to the 4 th chapter of St . Luke , and yea will read in the 16 th verse , that Jesm came to Nasareth , where he was brought up ; and as hU custom was he went into the Synagogue on tho Sabbath day , and stood up for te read . Thus you perceive our Divine Master , during his sojourn of thirty-three years on this earth , made a practice of going np to the Synagogue , to instruct and to hear instruction . But be not deceived ; had Christ come to the earth at this day , and made

      England the seat ef his labours , I firmly believe he would not have accustomed himself to attend the houses of worship in the land , where he would hav ^ been compelled to hear the blasphemous , unscriptural , and sometimes unnatural doctrines , without being allowed the least liberty to contradict them , unless he had chosen to ran the risk of stepping on the cursed treadmill . 'Qut , no doubt , that was truly a " dark" age , which permitted one of the poorest of the poor , one who "had not where to lay his head , " " to stand up for to read , " and declare his atntiments to the congregation who had assembled !! How thankful ought we to be that we live in such a " liberal" age ! . ' In liberty ' s holy cause , Your faithful friend , A Bible Chartist .

      Harleston , Norfolk , Sept 28 th , 1840 . Erratum in the last : —For " collecting" in the 24 th line of the third paragraph , read " eultivaUng ; " and for " discretion" in the last lino of the last paragraph , read " direction . "

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      The Late Duel . —Lieutenant Harvey Tuckett , who was wounded by tke Earl of Cardigan , has left his bed , and is now able to walk about his house , in Hamilton-place . Mr . Tuckett was senior Lieutenant of the regiment when he exchanged with Lieut . Forrest . Boulogne , Oct . 7- —It is now no longer a matter of report as to armiu « here . They are now putting all the coast in a state of defence , and that which has given a complete finish in the way of alarm is the converting the Eiablhsement des Baint into a fort . Workmen were engaged all this day ia carting earth for a breastwork in front , preparatory to the pl&utinx of cannon ; the consequence is that the Citv of Boulogne , which leaves to-ni ^ ht , is crowded with families ( old residents chiefly ) taking their departure . The cry for war is universal , aad must take place , or—revolution .

      An immense number of persons assembled on the Town Pier and adjacent places at Gravesend , on Ibursday afternoon , to witness a singular feat of a man who calls himself the " American diver , " who jumped off the topgallantmast head of a large « hip into the river . He remained under water between four and five minutes , and when he rose to the surface was hailed with loud cheering by the anxious spectators . He then swam to a boat which took him ashore , and a collection was made for him by the company assembled .

      vigilance op the Pouce . — On the Wednesday evenbg of the festival week , Major Shaw , chief superintendent of the Birmingham police force , was on duty at the theatre royal . He saw a person enter the box-office who he believed was a " suspioionslookinsj character , " with " a shocking bad had" on . The vigilant major immediately took aim into custody , and a 8 he waa about to transfer his prisoner w ft sergeant of the police , to be conveyed to the station-house , he was informed that the xentlenaan apprehended was one of her Majesty ' s justices of the peace for the county of Warwick ! The major immediately released his prisoner , and made the amende honorable .

      Temperance . —Thanks to the exertions of the Very Rev . Mr . Mathew ; several of the most extensive distillers in the South of Ireland will not resume work this season , if ever . There are only two at present at work , namely , the Wise ' s , of Cork ; and the Ha-ckett ' s , of Middleton ; which circumstance , we understand , is owing to the superiority of the article manufactured by those establishments , and which is peculiarly suited to the taste of the better classes of society . —Limerick Reporter . "M . Jack . "—Mr . Batty ' s elephant , M . Jack , on

      entering his stable , in Southampton , on Tuesday night , was pelted by two bricklayer ' s labourers , at work near the premises , with some pieces of rubbish . His ire immediately rose , and he rushed after his assailants into » U adjoining COach-hOUSe . They fortunately escaped , and M . Jack revenged himself by dashing his tusks through the panels of the carriage , and twisting up the splash irons , &c . The damage done was considerable . Next day , however , M . Jack took part in the procession in the street , without any controul , and as good-humoured as usual . Hampshire Advertiser .

      Buying a Title . —The price of the title of baron in HuDgary is £ 2 , 000 , and that of count £ 5 , 0 u 0 ; but Baron Stultz ( a tailor ) , was compelled to pay £ 10 , ( X ) 0 ; which strikes us to bo exceedingly unjust . According to the old adage , he ought to have paid nine times less . —Quarterly Review . Death op the Ma . ro . uis Camden . —We have received a letter from Seal , which states that the Marquis Camden died on Thursday night at the Wilderness . The deceased Marquis was in the eighty-second year of his a * e . He was Lord Lieutenant of the county of Kent ; a Teller of the Exchequer , from which office he had received immense emoluments , and held various other offices . The death of the deceased will prove a severe loss to the inhabitants of Seal , to whom he was exceedingly kiad .

      Mr . Adams , the master shipwright , has fust returned from a tour over England , for the purpose of ows . ir . ing shipwrights for Chatham dockyard , and has ttnly brought three or four inferior hands with him . It is extraordinary the difficulty that has been found by the Government to procure hands for the public work . Two foremen have been out for some mouths , and have travelled to every port in England , Scotland , Ireland , and Wales , aad have only induced a certain number of men , under 100 , to take the Government prices , and these are all inferior and 6 econ . d-rate hands . The reason assigued by the onieerB k , that private bailders are paying 2 s . a day more , aad pick all the best hands . —Maidstone Journal .

      Accosdug to the on dits of the week in the Naval circies , in addition to the demonstration ships , the following will be reported ready to receive erewb by the 32 « « f October :-Royal Adelaide , 104 . Clarence , 84 , Kile , 92—Plymouth ; Vengeance , 84 , and Indus , 78—Portsmouth ; Formidable , 84 , and London 92—Ckataan ; Monarch , 94 , and Gunperdown , 104 ( just eamaassioned)—bheerness . That Lord John Hay will be appointed a Commodore of the second claas , toeoaaand the division of steam-vessels in the Medi ^ eMaaean . Tho report of Lord Dundonald ' 6 going to ihal station is * bo revived .

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      Apprehension of one of the Newport Rioters . —On Thursday , a sawyer , employed at the Kailroad Depot , iu'this city , was apprehended by a siiperintendant of police from Newport , as one of the Chartists concerned in the riots in that place , and wno nad ever since been absent , and not to be found . Bath Journal Sticide fbom Distress . — On Wednesday night , as City policeman 163 was going his rounds in Skinner-streot , Bishopsgate , his attention was attracted to a crowd ot persons who had collected around the S ' No 5 . m . that street . On his going to see PmS ^ ML 6 mat .- * - e found that a « nau named ti ^ A Abbott » Imngiu the house in question , had jumped out of the third floor window on to the pave-?!?* » wh e he toen ling in an insensible ap » , w - ' * 7 ^ . sl 0 H , ° * - 0 NE 0 F TIIE Newport Riot-

      : ^ . y condition . The unfortunate man was taken to the L . ondon Hospital , Mile-end road ; but , on his reaching that institution , he was found to be quite dead . Distress , it appears , incited the deceased to the commission of tho act . He was a porter , and had been in the habit of running on errands for gentlemen in the city , and he had a wife and'friar children to support ; latterly , however , he bad been unfortunate , and could get no work . On Wednesday night he went home , and some conversation took plaoe between the deceased and his wife relative to the distressing situation in which they were placed , when the deceased suddenly jumped up from his aeat . and exclaimed , I can ' t stand it no longer ! I can ' t see my children starve , " and in a moment precipitated himself from the window .

      Rather Sharp . —In a case of bail before the Conrt of Bankruptcy , on Tuesday , one of the proposed sureties was examined as to the amount of property he possessed unencumbered , when the following colloquy took place : — " Of what does your property consist ! " "Of stock in trade and household property . " " Where ia it ! " " In Cheapside . " What is the valuo of your Btockin trade ? " " £ 2 , 000 and upwards . " " And what may ba the amount of yoHr debta ? " "Not £ 5 , thank God ! By the bye , the rent cornea due to-day , so I owe that , but it is sure to be paid . " ( Laughter . ) The Solicitor—JNow , answer me this question—is there not a bill ia your window which says , 'This shop to be let !' Ihe proposed surety , with firmness— " No , certainly not . The Solicitor— " Have you not a bill in your

      window which states that you are selling off , and that the ahop will close on Saturday 1 " The proposed surety , with considerable glee— "I have : I am always selling off , and shops generally close on Saturday night , don ' t they , Mr . Sharpshooter !" ( Roars of laughter . ) The Solicitor appeared rather chargined at this retort , but proceeded . He was understood to ask the witness something about selling at reduced prices ? "Yes ( said the proposed surety ) , and if I had you , I would sell ydu at'halfprice , with all your abilities . " ( Laughter . ) In answer to a further question ^ he said , that ' when the bill which was at preBent up in his window got dirty , he should have another in its stead . The Solicitor confessed himself overdone , and said he did not wish further to trouble the gentleman .

      Deficiency in the Quarter ' s Revenue . —The return of the quarter ' s revenue is a melancholy illustration of Swift ' s remark , that" in the arithmetic of the Customs two and two do not always make four ; they sometimes make only one . " Tho great financial measure of the last Session , which was to cover the additional charge for Canada , and the deficit of the Post-office , wus a further duty of five per cent , upon all articles before paying duty in the departments of the Customs and Excise . The result is now before the country , and it is material to show , in figures , what it should have bean , had that measure been based in a sound calculation of consequences , and what it is . In the quarter ending October , 1839 , the total clear receipt was in round numbers : — CustomB ... , £ 5 , 780 , 000 Excise 4 , 120 , 000

      Making a total of 9 , 900 , 000 Five per cent on this would be 495 , 000 Requiring , in order to equal the Revenue of October , 1839 a total of ... £ 10 , 395 , 000 Taking now the actual produce of the revenue for these two departments in the quarter ending October , 1840 , the account stands thus : — CuBtome ie 5 , 660 , 00 i Excise 3 , 916 , 060

      Total # 9 , 576 , 000 and the deficiency therefore , keeping up the comparison between the two October quarters , and giving the benefit of the additional five per cent , to the last , is about £ 820 , 000 on . the quarter ; and there occurs an actual deficiency , leaving that additional five per cent , entirely out of the question , of £ 324 , 000 in the two departments of the Custom and Excise . The other items in the present account are comparatively of little importance . What the Chancellor of the Exchequer is to obtain from the new survey , and addition to the assessed taxes , will not appear until the returns for the January quarter aro made . In the Stamps there has been a trifling improvement .

      quite unimportant either way . The Post-office doeB uot luuk well , but some progress at least seems to be making , and we are not disposed to deal rigidly with a measure which was only faulty in being commenced too early , and which is conferring and will confer an immense benefit on all classes of the community . At the present rate of production , the Post-office will stillyield a revenue to the country oi about tia . lt' a million annually . With this deficiency , however , added to the others already described , and taking the Ministerial estimates of the year as the basis of the account , the quarterl y return , compared with the corresponding period of 1839 , may fairly be said to present a falling off of not less than one million ouo hundred thousand pounds . —Times .

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      FOREIGN POOR LAWS . NO . III . 10 . Canton op Bbrne . —The inhabitants amount to 321 , 468 persons , and are divided into three classes , heimathloses , aubains , and bourgeois . The support of the two first classes falls on the government ; but every bourgeois is entitled to a maintenance from the commune of which he is a member . The sum for this last purpose is supplied from the pubho property of the commune ; and so far as that is insufficient , from the landed property , to whomsoever belonging , situated in the commune , and from the personal property ( goods ) of the bourgeois , whether resident or not . 11 . Hanskatic Towns .

      1 . Hamburgh begins the number of those places , which are said not to acknowledge a legal right U the applicant . Besides many endowed schools , hospitals , and almahousee , the city possesses a general institution for the poor , supported by the interest of its own capital , and by some voluntary contributions , and considerable advances from the treasury of the Btate . In 1832 , about £ 25 , 000 sterling was distributed in money , by way of weekly relief among the poor , amounting to 2 , 900 individuals , or heads of families ; the smallest weekly relief being 7 d .

      Bter . ing ; the largest , for an individual , 7 s . sterling ; and for a family 10 s . 6 d . Considerable sums were also expended in the distribution of soap , clothing , beds , and fuel , and in the education and maintenance of poor children , and in medical relief to the sick . The regular out-door relief ( and there is no workhouse ) amount 9 on a population of 130 , 000 to very nearly 4 s . a head . 2 . Bremen . —The poor institutions of this place resemble those of Hamburgh , except in the general enforcement of education , and the use of a workhouse .

      Those who have trades come under the care of their respective guilds , whose duty and credit it is to prevent any of their fraternity from coming upon the parish . 3 . Lubeck . —Here is a workhouse , called the cloister , into which none are admitted except persons totally incapacitated from contributing to their own support . A collection is made in all the churches every Sunday . Flax is given out to old women to spin , and the linen yarn thus spun is

      disposed of by lottery among the wealthier classes . Food is frequently sold at a very cheap rate to the indigent , fuel is also given during the winter , and the children of the poor are educated gratuitously . Tlie allowance in the poorhouse is : — Daily—1 £ lb of rye bread . 2 £ lbof vegetables , or porridge , or rice . ] bottle of weak beer . Monthly—1 £ lbof meat , and Jib of butter or lard , to cook the food with .

      12 , Frankfoet-ox-the-Maine . —The institutions for the relief of the poor are of a generous aud liberal chars * ter . Orphans and deserted children are educated with very great care . 13 . . Holland . —The main support of the poor is derived from religious conuauaiUes aad charitable

      Untitled Article

      institutions . Every denomination of Christians , aa well as the Jews , relieve their own members . ; and for this ^ purpose generally have orphan aud poorhouses , and schools connected with them , which aie supported by property belonging to them , aud voluntary contributions . The general poor ( being inhabitants ) of whatever sect , with the exception of Jews , are relieved at their own houses from property , long since appropriated to that use , adminisinstitutions . Every denomination of Christians , aa

      tered by Commissioners appointed by the Magistrates and acting without emolument ( as is the case with most similar offices in that country ) , and in aid of which charitable collections are permitted , while any eventual deficiency is supplied from the funds of the city . One deoree fixing the domicile of paupers for the purpose of obtaining relief , and a subsequent one , by which gratuitous legal advice is allowed them , imply that they have a claim to support ) which can be enforced at law .

      Besides the above mentioned provisions , there are also various places , unions , and societies , which grant relief in someway or another ; namely , some for the -support of very indigent poor ; others for the poor lying-in women ; and the Commissioners , who during the winter , distribute provisions aud fuel . It appears that rather more than £ 500 , 000 sterling has on an average of tho last twelve years been annually expended on tho relief of the poor , being an expense per head , on an average population of 2 , 292 , 350 , of about 4 s . 4 $ d . Besides this sum , about £ 16 , 666 sterling are annually employed on th © gratuitous instruction of poor children ; the number thus instructed in 1831 was 73 , 609 .

      The modt remarkable portion of the Dutch poor institutions are the poor colonies . The dearths of 1816 and 1817 , and the consequent distress , occasioned the establishment of a philanthropic society , to whose funds each subscriber wa&to pay one halfpenny a week . The subscribers soon amounted to 20 , 000 . One of its projects was the foundation of poor colonies among' the heaths , with which this country abounds . In-the first year , the society established the free colony on some heaths . It consisted of fifty-two-small farms , part of which had been previously cultivated b ^ r the society , of a store , of several workshops , a school , &c . In order to give employment to the colonists during the dead season of the year , the society engaged to purchase from them 26 , 000 ells of linen .

      In 1819 , the orphan colony was established . The children were placed in large buildiugs , with elderly persons to act as their parents . In the same year , the members of the ' sooiety had increased to 22 , 500 , and their subscriptions to 82 , 500 florins , or £ 6 , 875 , and two more free colonies were established ; 150 families were placed in them . In 1820 , the sooiety were enabled to settle 150 more families . In 1821 , It possessed seven free colonies , consisting of £ 00 small farms .

      In 1822 , it formed the first colony for the repression of mendicity , and engaged with the Government to receive and settle on its colonies 4 , 000 orphans , 2 , 500 indigent persons , and 1 , 500 mendicants , the Government engaging to pay for each orphan £ 3 ISs . a year for sixteen years . A more minute description of these colonies may not be without interest . The small farms , containing each about nine aoros , extend along the sides of roads , bordered with trees , and of canals . Each house is composed of one great room . A cow-house , a barn , and every building necessary for an agricultural famil y , is annexed to the farm . Hear the house is the garden ; beyond it the land to be cultivated .

      Upon his admission into the colony , each colonist binds himself to obey its rules . When a family of eight persons ( the number usually adopted by the Sooiety ) has been settled in a farm , the Sooiety opens an account with them , in which they are debited in the sum of £ 141 13 s . 4 d . which is considered as having been advanced to their use for the purchase of land , labour , two cows , and same sheep , the house , furniture , and clothing , &c . The Society distributes medals of copper , of

      silver , and of gold , as rewards of merit . A certain extent of ground is cultivated in common for the public good of the colony , each head of a family being required to work on it . three days in the year , at wages paid in a colonial paper money . No colonist is allowed to marry , unless he be a widower , or th » son of a widower , and in possession of a farm . To every twenty-five farms there is a superintendent , and in selecting the occupiers of each of these farms , care is taken that pereons of different trades shall be included . With the account of this novel and peculiar remedy for pauperism , we conclude our present article .

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      ?• RUIN THEM WITH EXPENSES ! " "RUIN THEM WITH EXPENSES !" " When rogues fell put . honest men come by their own . " Wb learn from the Wolverhampton Chronicle , that the Conservative Operative Association of Walsall got up a dinner on the 7 th , which was attended by Lord Ingbstbk , M . P ., son of Earl Taibot , of Orange notoriety as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland , by Viscount Newport , and Lord Bbadford , one Of the " heieditaries . ''

      We should not notice the slaves or their rubbish but for the value of the four words standing at the head of our brief remark , and which were the means recommended to two of the speakers , Peter Bothsb , Esq . and Lord Bradford , when they waited upon Lord Melbourne , as a deputation , to ascertain his Lordship ' s opinion as to the best means of suppressing Chartism . Peter Bother , Esq . lets the cat out of the bag .

      After the deputation had declared their belief that the mere local authority of the place was insufficient ' u Oh ! ruin them with expenses—ruin them with expenses , " says the English Premier—the paid guardianof the poor man ' s rights . Hear that , ye Fox and Goose , and Ulcer Clubs , ye keep-the-Tories-out patriots—hear that ; and let us know what in the annals of cold-blooded tyranny can equal it ; and , observe , we have it upon iho authority of a Peer of the realm , and a county magistrate .

      " Ruin theh with expenses 1 Ruin them with expenses !! " Let every town in tho jempire instantly get a flag , though ever so small , and over a hideous picture of a black ram lamb with one horn , let there be the following words , very large : — " Melbourne , the Black Ram Lamb , " and M Ruin them with expenses I" underneath . Let this . be done , though it be upon calico , WHITE GROUND , BLACK RAH LAMB , AND BLOOD red letters . There are many ways of killing a dog besides ohoaking him with batter . But we cannot allow the Conservative

      Operatives to escape under the black flag . No , no ; no quarter . We have lost too much by allowing one set of ruffians to build hopes upon the atrocities of the other set . Verily , these operatives must be a very Godly gang ; for whether by a ruse of some waggish reporter , or whether true , or whether by inadvertence , we know not , but the Wolverhampton Conservative paper makes the head dish a beautifully bound Bible , upon velvet , garnished with a crown , while an immense dish of prayer books furnished the foot of the table , and at

      the sides there were Church and State , the Queen and Constitution , Bradford , Talbor , Newport , Ingestrb , Lyndhurst , and Stanley . We suppose some new fashioned French dishes ; but we hope Mother Church was well roasted , else must the old dame have been a tough , morsel . There was nothing in any one of the speeches worth a single comment , with the exception of the new light thrown upon the intended Conservative policy by Lord Bradford , a member of the Upper House , and which , from its value , we subjoin at full length : —

      " The Eail of Bradford , on rising , was received with loud and continued cheering . His Lordship commenced by saying— 'Mr . President , Viee-Presldent , and Gentlemen , ' which h « twice repeated amidst loud cheering , and which failing to occasion silence , * Fellow-tO wng > men , ' exclaimed Ms Loidflblp , at tlie top of hi * voice

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      The vyords were n » sooner heard than tfcry operated a » a signal for prolonged cheering . Upou ius subsiding Fellow-townsmen / repeated his Lordship , I fcenrtily tuank you , ' continued hia . Lordship , with a degv . ^ of feeling that occasioned . a -temporary pause , which TT 3 S followed by loud cheering . - n is , i understand , intended to have a reading room , and I shall be happy to . assist the object bysending it two copies of -the Conservative county newBpaper , the Staffordsliite Gazette * —< Loud cheers . ) " , . ; .. ¦ - . If such plain downright John Bull honesty doVat , smash Dam and finality , the Devil ia in the dieev So much for Melbourne , eating , and politics . Noir for devotion . ''• ' ; Th « wnNi . » a . _ ., ., _ . __

      Upon the cloth being removed / 'iVou nobis domino ?" was given in glorious style , when one of the most pious of the choir being - led u in alto" by Ma immense enthusiasm j was thus checked by a brother songster : — «• Atr ! d—n your eyes , you ' re two note * too high . " M By J- —s , I can't stop myself , whoi * I see so maay props . to tho Churehj" was the answer .. One of tha unpaid took some liberties -with the name of Frost , and ventured upon an illustration of the fire point 3 of Cbartipm , when ,-amongst other things , he said that itwasthey ( the Tories ) who ; put down Chartism . Peter Bother , you wereWoll christened '

      Ingestrb was the great man of the day , and & greater or an uglier Tory never did ragged regiment muster round . We never can see the man without being irresistibly reminded of a pair of trooper ' s leather breeches , tied to a withered pumpkin , huog-oufc to dry . He is right to denounce everything in thia > ' world , and all things bearing human shape , and if Cerberus be half the deg we take him for , his Lordship will have to look out in the next : for even tha

      old gentleman , since the Reform Bill , has made considerable alteration ; and we doubt but the * gallant M . P ., for he is a naval officer to boot , will have to pull an oar with old Charon upon the Styx for many a long day , before he is fit company for the Bishops , and the many friends whom fate may send before him . When those below the salt Lad got " drunk as blazes '' those above , not much betcer , made an awkward bow , and staggered home , having given the Church a tremendous lift " over the left . ' ?

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      PRINCE ALBERT AND THE NEW COALITION MINISTRY . We would gladly give the letter of Prince Albert announced in our last ; but the fact is , that neither the printer ' s devils , nor the devil himself , could decipher the contents . It is lucky for deputy kings that there iB no education qualification required , or , we fear , the Prince would be disfranchised . Wo can catch a sentence here and there in the Prince ' s letter , but all physical . We read of his unremitting : attention to her Majesty ' s Royal Naval Arsenal , - the investigation of her Majesty ' s Dock-yards ; the

      number and strength of her Majesty ' s grappling-irons , hand-grenades , sky-rockets , rocket-brigades , &o . ; the discipline of her rifles ; the loyalty and devotion of her troops ; and her solicitude about her beloved people , and so forth ; but for want of connection we must remain in ignorance of the Prince ' s communication . The subjoined list is an official document , and was prepared with special care . ( Here follows a list of the Cabinet Ministers shortly to be publicly declared . We have every reason to hope that the country , will feel grateful for the condescension evinced in the selection . We rejoiceto see Slashing Harry on the Wool once more . >

      THE CABINET

      Appointments . Name of Minister . Name of Paper , First Lord of the Treasury Walter ,..,..... Times Lord High Chancellor Lord Brougham PennyMagaziu © Chancellor of the Exchequer ............ Easfhope Chronicle Lord President of the Council Young Sun Lord Privy Seal Ward Weekly Chratt First Commissioner of Land Revenue .-Balnea Leeds Mercury Secretary of State for the Home Depart- ' ' ment M Taylor Manchester Guardian Secretary of State for

      Foreign Afikira ... Hook John Bull Secretary of State for the Colonies Rentoul Spsctator First Lord of the Admiralty ..., Barrett „' . Dublin Pllofc President of the Board of Controul Rammy Shehan Dublin Evening Mail Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster ,., Prentice Manchester Times President of the Beard of Tradeand Master

      of the Mint ......... DKGlfford Standard Secretary at War ...... Westmacott ... Ago Chief Secretary for Ireland Staunton Dublin Regis ter Those offices not of the Cabinet to be filled up , oner third by D . O'Connell , one-third by the Poor Law Commissioners , and one-third by the Cailtoa Club . God save the Queen !

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      MR . LUCIFER SPARKS , TO THE EDITOR OF " THE NORTHERN STAR . "Sir , —In accordance with your "very prudent suggestion , I beg you will affix the name of Lucifer Sparks ,, instead of Blazes Swing Flareup , to my former communication . The fact is , my real name is Paget ; but a feeling of delicacy , on the part of my wife , in eonaequence of the numerous "faux paw" of that noble family , induced me to adopt the name of a maternal uncle . "I am , Sir , ** Your obedient servant , "LUC 1 FEB SFABK 8 . " The following ia the letter to which our last welfc '» notice referred r—

      " Sir , —Allow me to solicit your council and qtsistance in a moat unfortunate affair . " Sir , I am an old Lieutenant in the Navy , of fortysix years' standing . I hare lost my left arm in the service of my country ; arid while I have served my sovereign faithfully , I have been rewarded by having children , smelling of bread and butter and crying for their mammas , placed over my head as fast as the rules of promotion would admit I have now a wife and eleven children , with little more ttun £ 2 a week to support them after forty-six yean' service . Having read the high encomiums passed by the press upon

      Admiral , the Earl of Dundonaldi , proposition for setting fire to the Egyptian fleet , and having served under his Lordship , I bethought me that I would try theexperiment upon an empty vesael , without tide of destroying life . With ' this intent . I made my arrange ment for firing the Talavera only , and , behold i when my plan bad succeeded to the fullest ; having evaded all the sentinels , and used as much caution as would be > required upon foreign service , I waited at a distano and mingled with the erowd , in tie hope that the

      crackling « f the tarred timbers would ke drowned In huzzas for the successful inventor . I expected a attp and a Baronetcy at least , when , to my astonishment , Sir , I heard the epithets , rebel , traitor , incendiary , Chartist , villain , Russian spy , Tory rascal , and all sorts of oppMbious names applied to the " miscreant * Sir , I now beg your advice , and wish to know whether I shall apply direct through the Admiralty or by petition to the Queen , as I was actuated by the most laudable motives , that of destroying property , without injuring person .

      " Sir , allow me to add , that till within the last nine months , I have earned nine pounds a quarter in ttw Dock-yard , but was discharged in January last , for the following misconduct When tha news of the verdict of guilty of high treason , delivered against John Proei , reached Devonport , I said if poor old England b obliged to hare recourse to such means of preserving her power at home , 1 tear her wooden walls will be but a poor protection abroad . Fox that , Sir , I wa diamiwed . " I am , Sir , " Your obedient servant , mciEBB Spark , lieut R . N . "

      [ Our Correspondent has committed the wont of IB onencea , that of not flfeCT * mina . Hny . When nest hetries experimenta of a similar nature , we woul ^ nNlljr " .. < % . mend him to practise open ume jnini 'HiiiiiffiMMiL . x -1 - ~ . rather than , as he thinks , laudably , apon aAd §« Qt . ' 3 >\ property . He will find more security tj ^ MfqPjJMr " ^\ , ' ^ 21 life of a peasant , especially of- a CtafiBtAjlp ' ^ : 0 j ± / pulling one nail from tbe jcUy-boa * < rf # sj ^ W ' ^ ^^ j ^ '* ; « >^ ^ < * Cy v *^ - ¦' ' <§ W ^

      32crtrn. ^? C-Rtrn.

      32 crtrn . ^? C-rtrn .

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      TKE SA . BBATH , Being an Ijcqcirt into tiie c . vcse of tite ap-P 0 IMM £ M OF A SEVENTH DAY OF REST , AJiD I >* TO THE MANNER IN WHICH IT WILL BE MOST PROFITABLY EMPLOYED , IN ACCORDANCE Tim the Word of &od . TKE S . vb b at h , -Beixr iv TvQT-TTvv t ,. - ™ ^^

      Busceiitameotjs Hews.

      BUSCEIitAMEOTJS HEWS .

      The Northern Star. Saturday, October 17, 1840.

      THE NORTHERN STAR . SATURDAY , OCTOBER 17 , 1840 .

      Republican Aphorisms.

      REPUBLICAN APHORISMS .

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      fB _ - - THE ^ NORTHEjlN STAR . ; ! of 1 '" '¦ ' ' —^— . .- " ~ - " , v ~^_ ,... _ ,, _ I 1

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 17, 1840, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/king-y1kbzq92ze2706/page/3/