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ul u> WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE.
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TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LORD VISCOUNT MELBOURNE.
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TO READERS AND CORRESPONDENTS
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PORTRAIT OP FEARGUS O'CONNOR.
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RICHMOND.
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MARRIAGES.
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BETTING ON THE ST. LEGER AT TATTER.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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THE REQUIEM OF THE CHARTER . £ txkt week furnishes mere and more evidence rtjji " Chartism is dead . " The last week shewed as yfhiggerj in strong convulsions , heaving its death * ^ joe ii thfi Muse-hall it Leeds , and of which we [ itTB taken doe notice in another article , while our pjeeent columns contain the proud records of the glorious demonstrations of Haddersfield and Leeds ¦ ffe have reported both *\ length , and we refer jto Ibem with pride ; from as they need so comment . ^ REQUIEM OF THE CHARTER . mt week furnishes more and more evidence
fcey tell their own story—a story fraught with hoj * to honesty , and with despair to factious role . Most heartily , and from our bouIb , do we congratulate the people of all England on the stand taken , not only by Hadderefield but Leeds—Leeds , the stronghold tf Whis kery—Leeds , that has been so long dosed , nth Mercury—that has so long humoured thejpaces of her political " Neddy , " has leaped from the low pddle on her feet , and stood bold upright to the ^ gton ishment and great discomfiture of ** NedDT " jjjd iiis drivers .
We baTe been desired , fey the Dinner Committee , fe > express their warmest thanks to the men of Leeds for tbeir noble display on Monday last ; and ! re would add thereto our own . We adopt , as expressive of our own sentiments , the Committee ' s bagnage j when they said to the Leeds Radical * : — * Ton & * re not only Bhown to the people of Leeds , boi abo to the "United Kingdom , that you hold those princip les which are based upon truth and justice UJte ejes of the three countries hare been upon yon , to see whether you were on the Bide of the
Household Suffrage party , or on the side of Umtmsal gafjrige ; you hare given them , by your splendid demonstration , an emphatic answer that * Ujoterlii Scttsagb axd xo StrBBKKDKB' is your motto What will the Whigs say now ! They who said , — " We have put Chartism down ; ' when they see feat Leeds , following in the wake of Birmingham and Manchester , bare given such a demonstration , that the people never witnessed its like before . Men
of Leeds , we thank you from our hearts ; you have exceeded our most sanguine expectations , and not « ly ours , bnt all , even the most sanguine . Follow hst Monday up with zealous and energetic measures pa see now that you have the power ; use it properly and discreetly , and victory ia yours ; cherish » lore of unity amongst you , and Monday , the 7 th Of September , will be the day from 'which you may d » te the commencement of a glorious and tri-BBPhant victory . "
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FOX jMAULE , A ND THE MEN O F PERTH AND CRIEF . Ma . O'Cossob has requested us , through a friend wiio visited him , to communicate his unbounded flanks to the men of Perth and Crief for their proper treatment of Fox Ma \ tlk . We can say no Bftre for the present . It was our intention to have presented our leaders with an article npon the old and valuable of hairing Members of &iliunentand
onswm c r , o Kfcerwise keeping the whip over public men ; the lengths of our remarks upon the " Fox and Goose Gab" has , however , obliged as to postpone our remarks till next week . In the mean time , should Bcssmx venture to Stroud , we have every reliance ipon the keenness of censure in that loyal borough . 11 such means had been resorted to eight years nee , public opinion would have made the Reform HU a reality , instead of a mockery .
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Mt Lokd , —I told you in my last , that I should take m early opportunity of again addressing you ; I hasten fe fnlfil my promise . Some of the troths contained in sy last letter -were , no doubt , calculated to afford yon bk uneasiness . I am not sorry for it 2 am no pro . Jitst of smooth sayings , and I think that if your Cabiset , and your " order , " were banished from the land , Uk nation ought to view the circumstance ¦ with grateful Wines , and to hail it as a boon . I have before noticed
Be obstedes thrown in the way of what was called the Befora Ministry , " and before proceeding in my retkt of your sayings and doings , it may not be out of jbee again , for a few moment * , to direct attention to EaS jubject It is well known that the Upper House a ijKematically opposed to everything in the shape of { DSical reform ; and it is therefore evident that either tie House of Commons and the Ministry most be the 1 &T 88 Of the Aristocracy , Or the Upper Book must t *
16 Manned as to bring it into accordance with the hproving spirit of the age , a * developed in the pro-HfisgB of the popular branch of the Legislature . Xbt , assuming , what your Lordship would contend to It 2 » fact , though you know that it is not so , that by it Reform Bill , the Hmae of Commons was made to apseect the people , it is quite clear , that without soe daage in Uie Constitution , or proceedings , of the £ we of Lords , no good could be effected .
as House of Commons , if it really did represent the P » $£ , woild endeavour to make such alterations in the Thole system of Government , as the condition of wsy requires . WTiile the " irresponsibles , " thinking Senuelves secure in their landed and ancestorial im-P&tace , would , in opposition to the public voice , fe $ tiJli ia » ae tenacity to trrcrj antique relic of fca * ionoared rottenness , mntil they had produced a Sam , the fall e&ct of which , having made no effort
to kresee , they might strive , vainly , either to prevent or sfewL What , ander these circumstances , would bnt besn the conduct of a wise and statesman-like lD » Ker ? Most certainly , he would have endeavoured *> e 5 * t a necessary and immediate reform of the tpp e flonse . No -wise man would have expected to 4 o ej good -without this ; and no honest ttm , ti would » Tt pretended to attempt that whieh he knew himaelf »» P » l >] e of doing .
T « made no ^^ to I ^ aim fte jjorfa . and , there-*¦* = ifl give credit to your Lordship for being a honest " « j Reformer , 1 can only do so en the condition « Ejjpocug yon a great fool , much fitter for a Lunatic ssfm . thin for the station to wMch Heaven , in iu * aasfaloes « permitted you to climb . as i haTe yet seen no evidence which can induce me 7 ^* ? ° nr Lordship credit for one graia of honestyl ^ aare and mort ^ q ^ j j examine all the acts of 7 «? Wmiaisuation , the more and more thoroughly am METineed that the sole object of yourself and your ! l& ^ ff * SDd " ah * bbJ J ' & * & < haTe been the bla 11-Itsaais aad the emolaments of place . be of
^** I wcU said you , in the words of an old **> to toother portion of which I directed your at-^* «> my last , tkat " the land is as the garden of I ** oefors yon , but behind you a desolate wilderness , . a oQUDg can escape 70 a . " You never intended « t Pfeopie should reap one benefit from the Reform ¦ *» d hence yo-n made no efFort to reform the l ^^ aearce a man of sterling principle has been liaa ^ ° the Peera * e' AU yoar orations , ko * *" ' ^^ bee n ^^ toola " ^ to ^ - ®*?* 18 ol L > . " *¦ " » onhless faction . And did your vain and c >« _ ~ * 1 . m Mivuvita n MM » ' !* 1 JrvLaX TIKli ftUU
^ Jj'rt diip -Jiink Uiat , against the demands of an . J ^ Pk . »** conld make a stand for your ^ f £ ind maintain a position which Earl Grey b $ Z * 0 Mni > e'led to abandon ? Go , you madman ! P ° i 5 a » nt notion spurns you ; the Lords despue r ^^ »^ a ^ J . ^^ y . tJ ^ e&nixaer rf Jaar P ^ r ^ J 118 Common * is just « n ™* gh to make you r ^^ Blous ; snd when you are no longer necessary fc ^^ y leaders as a tool , yon will find yourself , L » ih ' . Coan kTourite" « f a giddy girl , transformed L ,. " ^ g . possessing not ^ nnpli intalljgence to » d as
^* bells a Conrt f 00 L t ^ ^ rdiM P will excuse this honest , though un-• ei ^ " ^ S 168 * 011- I > m a plain man , and seek ( s to controul or to disguise my plain thoughts . ^^ dsaip many such friends , and did you ^ j T * estimate them , they might save you from ^ g T * ' > Probably , some inconvenience . ^ ^ ^ ° * Proceed in my review . One of yonr first ^ J ** 11 * " -ffiee , was , I admit , ef a highly popular * k , ^ mein the dsdaration of your intention *> * T a r ^ € nactoEIiV of the Coercion BilL 1 Uh ^ . ^ ° » who felt , and took much pleasure in
j ^~ ° ^ t ^ action with yonr conduct on that oc-» tt » i h * ^ » s » bad of premise—as aa indict jj ^ Wtt Lordshi p was disposed to rule according i ^ j * 0 ? 6 ^^ - Subsequent events have shown t ^ , aasto ok Jour character ; and that if you did the cantuma&ea of that atrocious measure
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It . wae because you dare not . Tyrant * , my Lord , are geaeraliy cowarda Ton were too hungry for the sweets of place , and Uo much afraid that Dan should throw you overboard , to riak the venture . Well , tile trick succeeded tot a time -, Ireland was most grateful for the "justice" not done , but promised , to her ; Dan and Ma tail helped you to keep your places ; and , while sundry promise * were made to Ireland , a boon was actually prepared for England which will secure for its autkors a conspicuous position in the blood-rtained temple of infamy . »~ v Tnflm not Tj is . mj Li . j , geaeraliy cowarda Ton were too hungry for the sweet .
Yonr Lordahi p can hare no difficulty in supposing that I allude to the New Po * r Law . This is one of the main prop * of your Lordship ' s edifice ; a principal support on which you have reUed for BMtentation In your place ; ¦ and an examination , therefore , of its character and tendency , though it may oblige me to repeat things which have been said by others , is yet necessary , to swtain the position 1 have laid down , that your Lordship , in wielding the reform sceptre , has sought to
only uphold the worst featnrw of partial domination nas relied mainly on the sustenance the Toriesmightafford you ; and , in the strength of that reliance , has outdone the Tones , in your tealous efforts to uproot each remaining vestige of the people ' s liberties ; while , with the mental imbecility which fltiy characterises such a crawl . £ > g tool , yOa bave shaped all your measures upen Tory plans and precedents ; wanting alike the ingenuity and boldness to invent new methods , or establish , new forms , of tyranny .
The opinion , my Lori , fotmded on the law of nature has been holdea by the greatest men the world ever " saw , that every man carries in his own p * rson , the title-deeds of his subsistence , and has a clear right to exercise his labour on , and to demand to be supported by , nia nataye « , a . In ageg now congidered dart and **«*«*©«« , this was an axiom universally admitted a kind of social brotherhood was universally allowed and claimed , and absolute want was either known by all or none . ¥ nder the comparatively mild and just Government of our Saxon ancestors , large tracts of land were
appropriated to each town and village as common right ; on which the labour of the poor could be employed for the production of sueh necessary fruits and grain , or the natural pasturage of wh . ch they could apply to th « support of such domesticated animals , as might best comport with their kabits and manner of living . This , in addition to the ever ready bounty of the church , ' rendered what can properly be denominated voani almost impossible . With tte Norman Conqueror came an entire ne-w order of things . The feudal
system , with its vassalage and villainage , was then established . Still , however , much attention was paid to the comforts of the humbler classes . The great lords took care that their numerous retainers should have a due supply of what were then thought the necessaries of life ; and even where the bondsmen -were permitted to reside in cottages , detached and separate from the feudal castles , the serf was still , at all times , a free guest at the table of his chief , whenever he might choose .
The feudal system pased iway . Trade , comraerce , and manufacture sneoeeded to eivil wars , familybroils , and sanguinary contentions . Then began the spirit of trading selfishness to prevail . Many of the enfranchised bondsmen were thrown upon their own resources or npon public charity ; but still the indigent , the infirm , the aged , the blind , the sick , the orphan , and the widow , found a resource in the munificence { of the religious orders ; until the ruthless Henry laid his sacrilegioasf hands upon those establishments , and so dried up the fountains of
benevolence ; reducing thousands upon thousands ef the poer to beggary and destitution . Ton are not so ignorant as not to know the result . The land was filled with beggars ; and the most heart-rending records of the distresses of more thnnhnlf a century have come down to us . But men had not then learned the newfangled philosophy which teaches them to look npon the working population as the springs , and strings , and pullies of a machine , whose powers are to be calculated and directed , and the prodnce of their application appropriated , without reference to their necessities or comforts .
At that period , my Lord , the government had some feeling for the woes of the unwilling idler , and the 43 d of Elizabeth was passed for the double purpose of providing for the wants of the poor , and affording security for persons and property . This Act was the foundation of the English Poor Laws ; and , with various modifications and amendments , always for the worse , it con . tinned to be the ruling statute on the subject till the New Poor Law was concocted and substituted for it by a " Reform" Administration ; by which the right of the poor man to liberty and life ia practi . cany abrogated ; and tile right assumed , by those ¦ who make him poor , to punhh an « l destroy him for having been made poor .
This waa your work , my Lord ; but thongh your Lordship did the drudgery connected with the rearing of this pile of infamy , which , like the Pyramids of Egypt , shall carry , to all time , a testimony of the character of those from whom it emanated , the merit of the architecture belongs not to yeu ; So low are you and youi poor gaag degraded , that , even in the work of mischief and misrule , you can but rank as journeymen . The foundation for this attack upon the rights of labour had , long before this , been laid by the Tory aristocracy , m the robberies perpetrated on the poor by their Enclosure Bills . A plunder , by-the-bye , that
your " order" will be made to disgorge whenever John Bull shall become sufficiently awake to the manner in ¦ whieh bis acres have been swallowed , to take the trouble of administering an emetic . These Enclosure Bills prepared the ground on which the demon of despotism was to erect his bloody palace . Then came the bloody Malthus— the High Priest of infidelity and sin—before whose ribaldry the licentiousness of the whole school , and all the schools , of infidel philosophy shrink into insignificance , or become parity by contrast
Tbis devS-priest contrived , by the light of hi » infernal brimstone , to show you that God was a great fool ; and that when He said " increase and multiply , " He had forgotten all his calculations . TMb filthy parson , in whom all the tender charities of nature were both dead and damned , would count , with arithmetical precision the exact number of the months for whom it might be neceeary to find food , as portions of the Btatfi machine , required for the conveniences and purposes of the landed and monied aristocracy ; and would to that limit confine the population .
It would be foreign to my present purpose to enter here upon a lengthened argument against the principles of the Malthusian theory ; but I may just , in pasuag , observe to those who thus unbluahingly blaspheme Him who has said , not by his word only , but by the irrepressible instincts of both man and beasts , " increase and multiply , and fill the earth , " that their pet argument about excessive population , creating a demand for food and clothing beyond the capabilities of nature to supply , is in the tetth of all the eridence which we can gather from experience . The productive powere of nature , whBn combined with , and directed by , the skill and industry of man , are such as to transcend all
the conceptions we can form upon the subject . It is not because , food for the supply of the people cannot be produced , Jhat the Malthusian philosophers would pu : a check on population ; nor is it because the population is too large that men find it difficult to obtain food for themselves and families—it is because labour is ruled by capital , and because wealth is unequally , and , by consequence , unjustly , distributed . There is wealth enough in the country to make ail the people happy and contented ; but tilings are bo managed that those wno produce all get nothing ; while the drones of society monopolise the whole . Thus , then , of this infernal monument of bloody recklessness the
Ifew Poor Law—the plan was all laid and the gromnd set out by the Tory Parliament , and the foundation laid by the Devtrs priest ; but , further than the prospective of the building , the Tories never ventured . They left to their " liberal '' successors , their ready and subservient tools and journeymen , the ¦• ' base , bloody , and brutal" Whigs , to nprear the superstructure ; and to cover and cement it by the Frenchified Police . They have been over-looking every stage of the erection ; they have issued constantly their orders to their workmen ; and they wait only the completion of the edifice to step in and take possession of it as their own ; turning you adrift until they may need you for some further drudgery .
| It of ten happens that the crafty fall into their own snare , and it needs but slight disc ernment to discover , in the signs of the times , a cheering evidence that their and your day is well nigh done . The intelligence of the people is becoming much too general to warrant the supposition that they will much longer bear with this and many other atrocities , alike oppressive , unconstitu-
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tional , and unjust The people have begun to think , my Lori ; they have begun to reason ; io eompara things witheaeh other , and to note the difference between them . These are fearful omens for the stability and long continuance of power obtained by fraud , holden by violence , and supported by injustice . I have yet much to say , m / Lord , but let thus much serve you as a lesson for the present ; next week I shall resume my admonition , until when , my Lord , I am , as I before subscribed myself , Your Lordship ' s " Friend , " Numa . T , „ t !! t : ^ l ?^ . ^ pIeh » Tebe ^ tIli ^* iny
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A FULL-LENGTH P 0 BTKA 1 T OP THIS HIGH PEIKST OP CHXSTISM , XS MB . O ' CONKOB WAS DESIGNATED BY LORD CLAUDE HAMILTON , IS BEING EXECUTED IN THE BEST STYLE THAT THE ABI ADMITS OF . IHS FOBTRAIT WILL BE MUCH LARGER THAK ANT YBT PRESENTED TO OUB READERS . THE LIKENESS 18 THE MOST STBIKIKG WE EVKB SAW . MR . O ' CONNOR IS REPRESENTED A 8 ADDRESSING A PUBLIC MEETING . AT THB POOT OP THE ENGRAVING WILL BB NOTICED SOME OF THE MANT PUBLIC OFFICES "WHICH MB .
O ' CONNOR HAS HELD , SINCE THE REFORM BILL , IN THE RADICAL RANKS , AS WKIX AS THE DATES OF HIS SEVERAL TRIALS , COMMITMENT , AND TERM OP INCARCERATION ; TOGETHER . WITH OTHER REMARKABLE EVENTS WHICH SHOULD BE COMMEMORATED . SPECIMENS OF THIS SPLENDID PORTRAIT WILL SHORTLT BE IN THB HANDS OF OUB SEVERAL AGENTS ' , WHEN WE ANTICIPATE THAT EVERY WORKING MAN IN THE XltPIBS wiLi FURNI SH HIS COTTAGE WITH THE PORTRAIT OF ONE OF HIS MOST ZEALOUS , UNT 1 BINQ , AND CONSISTENT PATRIOTS .
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Birmingham . —Errata in our last . —In the Address from Birmingham last tceek , it should read , Mr . Bill ' s Moor-street Coffee Horns ; not , as appeared , Moon-street . a Linfs on a Rural Walk" will not do . Joseph Bainbridge is a ninn ]/ . Robert Baird recommends to the Chartists ^ who possess the elective franchise in all places where Whigs are now in as M . P . ' s , to vote far Tories , and vice versa at the next election . A Constant Subscriber , Sheffield . —The song icon '/ do . Freedom ' s Address to the Armt of Liberty will natdn .
P- B . —Feargus O'Connor receives the Northern Star regularly . Mr- Waudkn a > t > the Foreign Policy Qukstion . —We have received a letter from Mr . Warden , complaining of being attacked by implication in M'DouaWs denunciations of the Foreign Policy tquad . He challenges the Doctor to discussion We have sent his letter to M Douatt . S . Parker , Kidderminster . —We have mislaid the address , and cannot find it . Will he send xu another copy ? W . J . —If there be no agreement to the contrary , sit
months notice is required for determining the tenancy of a house at any rent . The notice must be so givtn as that the tenant shall qziit at the end of this current year—i . e . if he took the house at Christmas , he must have notice at Midsummer . A house at ten guineas rent does come under the operation of the New Act for tht recovery of tenements . George Lindsay would suggest that that patriotic and soul-stirring letter , written in York dungeon , by the people ' s best friend , Mr . Feargus O'Connor , addressed to Mr . Leech , of Manchester ,
which appeared in the last three publications of the Star , be reprinted in a small tract , and extensively Circulated amongst the several agents and stationers in tht kingdom , believing it to he a powerful and beneficial means of propagating political knowledge amongst the people , and thereby advancing the came of real Democracy . He would also suggest the propriety of the different branches belonging to the National Charter Association , establishing and opening in their respective localities , rooms as commodious as possible , for the purpose of giving weekly lectures on the principles of the
Peoples Charter ; and that a deputation , appointed by the several committees of the National Charter Association , do hold a conference with such of the middle classes , who joined xmlh us , and professed to be sincere advocates of the People ' s Charter , previous to the \ 2 th of August , 1839 , but who have since wit / tdrawn their support—that this deputation be empowered to ask those deserters , with all manner of civility and respect , the cause of their desertion } and to show them that physical force being note abandoned by the Chartists in the present agitation , therefore , they can have no pretert upon this footing to screen their hypocrisy .
Samcel SimestdR had better apply to a legal gentleman . We are no lawyers , and Mr . O'Connor is locked up . A Lover of Justice . — We don ' t know . A Subscriber , Bar > sley . — Apply to the Clerk of the Prerogative Will Office , Doctors' Commons , slating n * met residence , and date of death . Mrs . Bronterre O'Brien ' s address is at— " Mr . DoLson ' s , farmer , St . George ' s Quay , Lancaster "— and Mr . O'Brien wishes all letters for him , which the writers may not like to have inspected by the Governor and Chaplain of a Gaol , to be addressed direct to Mrs . O'Brien , who will tnafcf Jcnoirn f 0 Aim their contents , and also reply to them under his intruclions .
J . Dunn , Bolton . —It is at the discretion of the local Magistracy . James Mann . — We know nothing dfDr . Taylor . L . N . Pat x . —Our columns are completely filled . The " Lines on Eliza Cook" are u > slt meant , but deficient in merit . Hebden Brid&k Radicals . — We are sorry that our crowded space precludes the possibility of publishing their Address . James Savebt . —To his first question we answer " Yes . " To his second we rtfer him to Mr .
Pratt for an answer . Am Old Chartist . —)*^ have not received the Devouport IndeDeudeut . T . Parry . —The pamphlet is received , and it shal have our attention when we have room ; but we have not yet done with our other " reverend " friend . Wm . Murgatboyd . —The letter from his neighbour shall appear as soon as we have room . Wm . Moses , Bristol . —There is one due this day ,
September Y 2 th . Not entitled to Frost ' s plate . James Hayes , Yjzovil . —All plates due have been sent . The seme answer to a subscriber from the first . E . Davies , Nbwtown . —It was sent as usual . W . S ., Edinburgh . — We have no room . The Address of our Manchester Correspondent is No . 18 , Asfcon-street , London Road , Manchester , and not No . 13 , a * stated in our last . Received Mr . G . ' s favour . X . Y .-JV 0 .
FOR THE WIVES AND FAMILIES OF THB IMPRISONED CHAKT 1 &TS . £ s . d . From Elderslie , per A . Millar ... 0 1 6 Prom the Working MeTi ' s Political Association , Newport , Isle of w H > fH 10 0 From a Middle-Class Chartist , Birmingham . 0 10 0 From a Friend to Chartism in Leeds 0 3 0 From John Iveson , Wake field ... 0 & 0 From a Young Copperplate Printer , London 0 2 « From the East London Democratic
Association 0 16 0 From a few Friends at Idle ... 0 12 1 From a fete Chartists at . SteaiTl " green ^ near Bradford 0 5 2 From Hollingwood , near Manchester , per S . Collins 0 2 6 From Derby , per James Farnworth 17 0 From Monmouth , per J . Buttery 0 10 0
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MBS . FROST AJ *» OTHERS . - PromjDewtovry ^ per M'DmaU fl 10 C From the Gorbalt Female Universal Suffrage Association , per J . Jack ... ... ... ... 1 0 From the only Chartist in Netherton , for Mrs . Peddie ... ... 0 10 From Sittingbourn , per J . F ^ for Mrs . O'Brien ... 0 S 0 m «» . ,
GENERAL DEFENCE FUND . From the Ladies' Shoemakers , Manchester ... ... ... 100 From Park-lane , Pilkinglon ... 0 10 0 From the only Chartist in Wakefield , for Mrs . Marsden , per I" /* . ... 0 2 6 FROM NEWCASTLE . For the Glasgow Cotton Spinners -0 ft 6 For Mrs . Peddie * Attorney ' s Bill 0 0 3 For Broyan ' s Expenses ... ... 0 0 3
FROM 8 UNDRRLAND . For Mrs . Peddie ... 0 0 10 For Mrs . Frost 0 0 10 For Williams and Binns 0 0 10 From a few Friends at Hollingtoood , near Manchester , per Samuel Collinsjor the following persona : — For R . J . Richardson ... 0 2 ( J For Wm . Benbow 0 2 6 For Wm . Ashton 0 2 6 From Mr . Clarkson , Bradford , for Mr . Broyan 0 10 0 From Derby , for ditto , per J . Farnworth ... n 4 1
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Brkwsters' Sessions . —The annual meeting of the MaRWtmea Bitting for the Vision of Gilling West , in the North Riding of Yorkshire , on Saturday last , when all the old licensee were granted without a single complaint ; there were a few applications made for new houses , but the applicants did not succeed . The days fixed for the transferring licenses to innkeepers undesr the 4 th Geo . 4 th , cap . 61 . for this division , are the first Saturday iu December , i ebruary , April , and June next . Notice was ordered to be sent to the persons licensed to sell beer , that they shall not keep open their houses after ten 0 Clock ia the evening , and sir in . the morning , on working days , nor before one o ' clock in the afternoon , nor between three and fiv ; e in those parishes where there is afternoon service , nor between six and eight in parishes where there is evening service of any Sunday , Good Friday , or Christmas-day .
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TO THB EDITOR OF THB NORTHERN STAB . Sib , —I beg leave , through the columns of your truly Democratic journal , to request that any Radical , who has any boold ef general literature , not of a theological or political tendency , who thinks proper to lend the same to his imprisoned friends at Wakefleld House of Correction , will send the same , directed to me , to the Star Office , and I will see them rightly applied , and carefully returned to the owners , who will be pleased to write taeii names on the inside of the cover . All magazines , or works published in numbers , or separate eheeta , will be tnankfully received by the prisoners . They thonld be wrapped in brown paper covers , and will get no damage . When it is considered that books axe the only solace to the indescribable horrors of the ' silent system , " I hope to Bee the men constantly supplied with them . '
I bIbo take the liberty of requesting that the Radicals of the West Riding will enter into a small subscription for the purpose of supplying the prisoners with two pair of flannel drawers , two flannel ahirta , and two fliinnel night caps each . These things are indispensable , as , without them , they Will have to endure extreme suffering from cold . If any sum should be entrusted to me for that purpose , I will undertake to supply them with all such things as they are allowed to receive , and will account for the money in the Northern Star . Before concluding , allow me also to say , in answer to many Inquiries and invitations already received , that I am pledged to the Chartist victims of this horrible system of devilry , to attend meetings for Uie purpose of exposing its atrocities , in any part of the West Riding to which I may be invited . All communications may be addressed to me , at your office . Y « UT 8 , 4 c ., George Whitb .
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SUNDAY POLITICS . TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —In the last number of your soul-stirring journal , I have read a resolution of the Barnsley Charter Association refusing to send a delegate to a meeting because it was held on the Sabbath , and assigning as a reason , that such meetings produce no good , and are calculated to txcite much prejudice . Of the truth of this latter assertion I hare no doubt ; bat are we , when an action ia good , to Haten to the voice of a parcel of ignorant fanatics ? I say no : let us be satisfied that the action is really good , and tnen let opposition and calumny be hurled in vain against us . As to political meetings on the Sabbath-day being productive of no advantage , it entirely depends on the solution of the question—Whether It ia lawful to engage Ih politics on the Sabbath-day ? It is time thiB
question should be fully settled . I have observed that part of the Chartist body believes that it is not lawful —the Newcastle and Barnsley Chartists are of this party ; whilst another part thinks the contrary , amongst whom are the men of South Durham—aye , the Bible Chartists of South Durham—and the men of Manchester . If it is lawful to be Sabbath politicians , it is high time for the working men to devote that day to the holy purpose of freeing their country from slavery and vice , by the promotion of the People ' s Charter by every means in th p ir power . I bave reflected much on this question ; and , after anxious Consideration , I have come to the conclusion that it Is truly lawful to do this good on the Sabbath-Uay . The Bible is my rule of faith and practice ; and from its pages I am prepared to prove that my position is Scriptural .
If , Sir , you can spare me a short space ia your bright luminary for two or three weeks , I will endeavour , as far as my feeble talents will allow me , to clear up a question which has been long shrouded hi the mista of ignorance and priestcraft I remain , Sir , Your faithful friend , A Bible Chartist . Harleston , Norfolk , September 7 , 1840 .
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THE RELIGION" OF CHARTISM . TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . " Let us consider one another , to provoke unto love and to good works ; not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together . "—^ . Paul . Sir , —The circumstances of the Primitive Christians were quite similar to those of tho Chartists of the present day ; for heathen superstition , like the ignorance of modern times , conld use only one mode of argument —the sword . The author of our holy religion declared that he was " not come to give peace on earth , but rather division . " The words , however , as they are recorded in the
12 th chapter of St . Luke ' s Gospel , will bear tWs paraphrase— " Though I am come with glad news from heaven , to proclaim peace on earth and good-will from God to man , yet the mea of this darkling world will have nothing to do with peace ; they will raise the 8 word of persecution against me and my followers , for they are an ignorant and wicked generation of hypocrites , who can , indeed , judge of foul weather when they see a cloud arise in the west , or of heat when they see the south wind blow ; but they do not discern the signs of the times . Beware , my followers , of the world ; and by all means keep out of the iron grasp of the law ] else you will be stripped of your last mite . "
Need we wonder , then , that the Primitive Christians frequently assembled together , both to solicit divine counsel , and to seek in the society of each other those comforts which they were often denied in their own families . " For as iron sharpeneth iron , so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend . " The apostle had marked the , additional zeal and'power acquired by close unity and regular Christian fellowship , and exhorted them still " to provoke one another U love and to good works , not forsaking the assembling of themselves together . "
Sir , knowiBg how much our cause has suffered from the apostles of the world , and from preachers maintained by the middle classes , I am anxious to see OUT people have places of worship for themselves , that they may be no longer left to the alternative of spending their Sabbaths at home , or assembling to offer the " sacrifice of fools , " with men whose principles are divided from ours by a wider breach than ever divided the Jews from the Samaritans . We are a people " scattered and peeled—a nation meted out and trodden under foot" And ahall we not unite to raiBe places of worship for ourselves , that we may hear the pure Gospel from ministers of our own choosing , who bear their credentials from the God of heaven , and not from the gods of Cambridge and Oxford ?
The working classes have strong arms and willing liearts . If their means are small , the outlay will be comparatively small , and as school-rooms and rooms for political meetings are continually needed , there will be an immense saving in the end . No elegant building 18 required , but a plain room of one story high ( for that would be beatadapted to its manifold uses ) , simply furnished , with a platform at one end , to hold the preacher and his singers on Sundays , and the speakers at political or other meetings . But , laying aside temporal considerations , let us look to the great spiritual advantages that would accrue .
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We learn from the history of our religion its fair beginning , and that so long as its sacred offices were filled by the poor , the Church was pure and catholic . It was when the Scriptures were taken from the poor , and creeds and prayers prescribed to them by schoolmen and sophists , who were put into the ministry , that the religious world became divided into factions , and every class began to overstrain their favourite doctrines , in order to confirm their own peculiar opinions . Restore the sacred offices of religion to the poor , and religious nicknames are wiped away . We will offer the L ° learn _ fr ° ™ th « **»*¦ ° L * " **!? teto
right hand of fellowship to " all who love our Lord Jesus Christ , " and acknowledge the equal rights Y > f men . Restore the sacred offices of religion to the worSring man , and he win prove that there is no mystery in the doctrines , of the cross ; for his head is clear enough to understand the Gospel that was first preached to the p « or , by the » , reputed son of the carpenter , himself a working man , who , although " he made bis grave with the wicked , and-with the rich in his death , " yet he chose the labouring mart sttd the poor for bia companions in life , and made the meet and lowly his chief ministers . ' ¦•• ¦
Restore , I say , religion to the poor , and the sfcritpf its author will again be among us . The voice of Uid turtle will again be heard in our land . " The Church ' s sons shall come from afar , and her daughters shall be nursed at her side . The envy also of Ephraim ahall depart , and the adversaries of Jutlah shall be cut off . Ephraim shall not envy Judan , and Judah shall not vt-x Ephraim ; for he shall set up an ensign for the nations , and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel , and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth . " Clbricus .
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THE LAND ! THE LAND ! THE LAND ! Mr . Editor , —Feeling myself deeply interested In the welfare of my fellow-men , especially those wbo are the producers of all Wealth . ! beg , through the medium of your valuable and widely circulated columns , to call the attention of your readers to the important subject of THE LAND' THE LAND ! THE LAND ! I think it will be admitted on all bands—by men of all parties , of ail sects and creeds , that the present state of society—whether Heathen , Mahometan -or Christian , sooaUed—la a state of confusion and disorder , uncertainty and poverty , as it regards the balk of the working classes : witness British India on the one hand ) Ireland and England ou the other . I may pass over the poor Mahometans in Syria and elsewhere ; for I think I need say no more to prove my position . The question then immediately arisas—Whence proceeds all this misery , &c ?
The answer as to the remote cause might be given in one word ; but the more immediate causes are bo numerous , that we may pass them by for the present , and proceed to inquire—flow long is such a state of things to continue ? We answer—So long as the bulk ef a nation devote themselves to competitive trade and commerce , and so long as individuals are exclusively dependant for support upon such a system . I call upon your readers , Sir , to examine the pages of history , to compare them with the existing state of society , and then say if tbis my second proposition be not equally true .
We ore led in the next place to look out for a remedy . Some say—Repeal 4 he Corn Laws ; others say—Let the Charter become the law of the land . Now , Sir , my object Is not to impede the Charter—for I am an outand-out Chartist myself ( by the way , I am not a physical-force man ) 5 I say the Charter , the whole Churier , and nothing less than the Charter : but , Sir , we want more ; and more we must have before the bulk of the nation will be well fed and well clothed . We must have the land . The laud , Sir , is the only thing that can effect the object desired : for when exchanges fluctuate , when commerce droops and trade lingers , when stagnation and panic ensues , the land , Ood ' sffi / t to man , the land , I say , remains unmoved , and in this sense is immovable . The great God of the Universe has graciously promised that seed time and harvest , summer
and winter , and day and night , sball not cease . Possessed of but a small plot of land ( we don't want it all ) , no man would want the necessaries © f life , ( thousands and millions want them now , ) or , if h » did , the fault would be his own , and , as a general rale , he would deserve to starve , for he that will not work , neither should he eat The continual tide of emigration to almost all parts of the globe , proves the unconquerable desire of the human family to obtain possession of the land . The system of Inciting labourers on the laad has been recommended flgain and again in our own country , in our times , by wise men and philanthropists , by rich and even interested parties . Common sense says get the land ! The author of out- being said in effect to our first parents , " Here is the land . ' 'twos made for you , take possession of it , multiply , replenish and subdue it ; sweat , and till , and eat 1 ! . '
If any of your readers are believers in divine revelation , and I doubt that thousands are , and if they hold the doctrine of the iuillenium , which no doubt many of them do , let me ask them , if the Jand is not a very essential part of the blessings promised in that era ? Awake , then , ye who call yourselves Christians , ( for many who reject Christianity are wide awake already , > aad consider your indubitable privilege . 'Tistrue , you are exhorted , having food and raiment to be therewith content—but this necessarily presupposes that you have both food and raiment Now . let me ask
you , is that the case ? The fact is , you have bnt a scanty and inefficient supply of either , or probably nearly destitute of both . Would tula be the case if you were possessed of the land ? Certainly not f I think , Mr . Editor , I may now safely assert that theaequisition , possession and cultivation of the land , appears to be absolutely necessary for a regular and plentiful supply of what every man working requires—food and raiment Observe , I do not say that nothing more is needed ; but these , at all events , are indispensable . The history of toe world , and our observations , prove the point
I venture to make one more assertion only for the present , and that is—That there is nothing in the genius and character of Christianity whatever priests and parsons may say to the contrary ) that forbids us to secure the land ; but that we are fully warranted , by many of its requirements , to use every honest and laudable means to do so 1 Should these ideas meet your views , or if you will kindly allow them a place in your columas , you shall hear from me again , when I will pursue the subject a little further , and suggest the means by which it may be effected ; for the present , I remain , Dear Sr , Yours , traly , A Christian Socialist . ? TO THB EDITOR OF THB NORTHERN 9 TAR . Preston , Sept 8 th , 1840 .
8 m , —The enclosed letter , received from G . H . Smith , a victim of Whlggery , confined in Preston Hou * e of Correction , for eighteen months , I have transmitted for insertion in your valuable journal , according to the request of the writer . I am , yours , respectfully , George Halton . House of Correction , Preston , 7 th September , 1840 . Dear Sir , —It has at last become my painful duty to inform you , I am now apparently fast approaching towards eternity . This morning , about six o'clock , I endeavoured to evacuate my urine , when a severe
heaviness spread throughout my whole frame , I was unable to state my condition to my fellow-prisoners . However , ¦ witU some difficulty , I made my way to the cloaestool in the next room of our hospital . I had not been there more than one minute when I fell and fainted ; in this state I lay without help until I recovered my senses . Oh , how shall I be able to tell you my agonies ; you will bu better able to conceive than I can describe my awful sufferings . When-1 say that ^ I vomited blood , which ran down my beard , my agonising groans attracted the attention of my fellow-prisoners who were in the next room , who kindly came and tendered me all the assistance in their power .
Oh , Sir , I hope never to forget the humanity of a poor man who lies sick in the hospital . He saw I conltl not eat my skilly ; he therefore offered me some tea and bread and butter , which he is now allowed on account of being ill of a fever . This kind offer I accepted , and , though sick , I managed to eat with som « relish , and drank of his tea . I will not comment upon the matter , yet I trust you will cause the insertion of this in some provincial or daily journal . I will now leave this matter in your hands ; in the mean time , I will , as usual , pray for the delivery of our almost ruined country and myself , that we may be safely delivered from the hands Of the Philistines . Believe me to be , Yours , truly , until death , George Henry Smith .
P . S . —Please to write to Lawrence Pitkethly , Esq ., draper , Hudderafteld , Yorkshire , and say Margaret Duffy lives at Mr . " John Read's , Holly Croft . Sheffield , and when I obtain some paper and am better , will write to him myself . Again , adieu , remttmber me to our Preston Chartist friends . Good night , &il is not well , bat I hope soon will be . Q . H . S .
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TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . SIR , —Anxious for the establishment of the Charter , and for universal freeuom throughout the world , I would respectfully suggest that the * whole of the Chartist trials be collected and printed in a cheap form in one volume , entitled , " Trials and Sufferings of the Leaders of the British People in their magnanimous Attempt to establish Equality and Justice . " . I am inclined to think it would DO an useful auxiliary in this god-like cause , which sooner or later must reign triumphant in Great Britain . R . M . P . S . Why was not my letter , respecting Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., neither inserted or acknowledged . a . m . PeaMiBgton , 7 th Sept , 1840 .
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BJESVIEW . SHORTHAND MADE SHORTER ; or , Skenographv Simplified : being aConoiw Introduction to a Complete" KoowledKe of the Art . Bv J ; Curtis , Editor of the Newgate Calendar , aui Twenty four Yeara Reporter » ud Short-hand Writer at the Old Bailey and other Metropolitan Sessions . ( New ^ Edition , with Additions and Corrections . ) " BrevuEut Laboro . " Londoa : Cleave , Shoe Lane . Price Sixpence . BHimiw .
We have much pleasure in reeommendinjr this little work as the cheapest and most simple system f short-hand we have yet seen . The characters are sufficiently simple to be rapidly formed , and sufficiently diBtinct for the preservation of p ^ rspiouity ; the terminations , arbitraries , and abbreviations are judiciously selected , and the book , « u a whole , though offered for sixpence , is calculated to be quite as useful to the student as most of the laboured . systems which we have seen in print , at ten times the price .
Ul U≫ West Riding Of Yorkshire.
ul u > WEST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE .
NOTICE . •!¦ hereby given , that a SPECIAL ADJOURNED SESSIONS of the Peace for the WEST RIDING of the County of York , will be holden at the Court House , in Wakefibu > , on Tuesday , the 22 nd Day of SEPTEMBER instant , at TwELva o'Clock at Noon , for the purpose of taking into consideration the Establishment of a Police f crcs under statute 2 and 3 Victoria , cap . 93 , in tb » whole or auy part of the West Ridinjj : for reoeivu-g the Report of the Committee appointed at the last Pontefract Sessions , relative to the Building of aa additional Prison , at Wakefield i or its immediat Neighbourhood : and for the purpose of taking into consideration such part of the Report of the Finance Committee , presented at the late Pontefract Session , as relates to the rehuneratioh of thb Cms * Constarles ; and on other Speoial Business .
C . H . ELSLEY , m 1 . # l- n . «» Clerk of the Peace Clerk of the Peace 8 Office , Wakefield , 9 th Sept . 1840 .
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A LDERSGATE SCHOOL OF MEDICIN E . &S £ E 5 s % u $ "SSSSTISBS October 1 st . Anatomy and Physiology F . C . Skey , F . R . 3 . Relative and Descriptive Anatomy ...... Mr . White . Principles and Practice of M « dicine ... R . White , M . ix Principles andPracticeof Surgery ... F . C . Skey . R . R . S . Materla Medica and PherapenttC 8 ... J . Steggall , M . D . Chemistry ......... Mr . Scoffi . ra . brench Medicine . Soathwood Smith , M . D . Midwifery and Diseases of Womou . and Children .. C Weller , M . D . Botany ..... Unlimited attendance on all Lectures required by College of Surgeons and the Apothecaries' Company , 36 Guineas . . "
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FRAMPTON'S PILL OF HEALTH . To the sufferers from Bilious and Liver Complaints . THE unexampled Buccess of FramptonVPill of Health calls for particular attention . Tht * e Pills give immediate relief in all Spasmodic a ; d windy complaints , with the whole train of Wtilknown symptoms arising from a weak stomach or vitiated bilious secretion . Indigestion , pain at the pit of the Stomach , Bilious or Sick Head-ache , Heart-burn , Loss of Appetite , Sense of Fulness after meals . Giddiness , Dizziness , pain over the eyes , &c . &o . Per 80 U 8 ofa Full Habit , who are Subject to Head-ache , Giddiness , Drowsiness , and Sinirin 2 in
the Ears , arising from too great a flow of blood to the head , should never be without them , as many dangerous symptoms will be entirely carried off by their immediate uae . They are highly grateful to the Stomach , create Appetite , relieve Langour and Depression of SpiritB , gently relaxing the Bowels without griping or annoyance , removing noxious accumulatiohs , rendering the System trul y comfortable and the head clear . The very high encomiums passed upon them by a large portion of the public , is the best criterion of their merit , and the continual statements of their good effects from all parts of the kingdom , is a source of the highest gratification .
Sold by T . Prout . 22 S , Strand , London , Prio » Is . ljd . per box , and by hig appointment , by Heaton , Hay , Allen , Land , Clapham , Tarbotton , Smith , Bel-Towusend , Baines and NewBome , Smeeton , Rein , hardjt , Leeds ; Brooke , Dewsbury ; Dennis and Son , Moxou , Little , Hardman , ColKer , Hargrove , Bellerby , York j . Brooke and Co ., Walker and Co ., Stafford , Doncaster ; Linney , Ripon ; Foggitt , Thompson , Coatee , Thiisk ; Wiley , Easingwold ; England , Fell , Spivey , Huddersfield ; Ward ,
Richmond ; Cameron , Kiuure&borough ; Pease , Darlington ; Dixon , Metcalfe , Langdale , Northallerton ; Rhodes , Snaith ; Goldthorpe , Tadcaster ; Rogerson-Goldthorpe , Cooper , Newby , Kay , Bradford ; Brice * Prie 8 tley , Pontelract ; Cardwell , Gill , Lawton , Shaw , Dawson , Smith , Dunn , Wakefield ; Berry , Denfcon ; Suter , Leyland , Halifax ; Boot and Son , Rochdale : Lambert , Boroughbridge ; Daiby , Wetherby ; Waite , Harrogate ; and all "" respectable Medicine Venders throughout the kingdom .
Ask for Frampton ' s Pill of Health , and observe the name and address of " Thomas Prout , 229 , Strand , Londoa , " on the Government Stamp .
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sajli / s—mondat , Sept . 7 . The most important feature in the betting was the retrogression of Crucifix , against whom 1 , 000 to 60 , 15 to 1 to the same sum , two or three twenties to one to small amounts , and , finally , 25 to 1 were laid ; this may be considered as amounting to the coup de grace , yet there are still some who think she is likely * to go Launcelot was not ao good a favourite as when we last quoted the odds from Warwick ; 6 to 4 was laid and tafcen , hut the layers predominated at the dose . Gibraltar was inforce at 7 to 2 , taken eagerly , and in one or two quarters , a point less ; Maroon rose to 17 to 1 , with backers ; 25 to 1 each tdktm about Dr . Gains and Calypso ( the latter at one moment at 20 to 1 ) , and 3 « to 1 each about Theon and Trustee ; and these are al that can be named as actually in the betting . A doll afternoon closed as follows : —
5 to 4 on two against the field . 6 to 4 agst Lord Westminster ' a Launcelot ( take * and afterwards offered . ) 7 to 1 General Yatea ' a Gibraltar ( takea freely . ) 17 to l —^ . Lord Westminster ' s Maroon ( taken . ) 25 to 1 —— Lord Eglintoun ' s Dr . Cains ( taken . ) 25 to 1 - — - Mr . St . Paul ' s Calypso ( taken . ) 25 to 1 ' Lord Q . Bentlnck ' s Crucifix ( taken , ) 30 to 1 - — Duke of Cleveland ' s Theon ( taken . ) 30 to l - — Mr . Allen ' s Trustee . 5 u to 1 Mr . Holmes ' s The Young-un . 50 to 1 Mr . Treen'a Fltzroy ( taken , and afterwards offered . ) 1000 to 10 Mr . Payne ' s Welfare ( taken , aad afterwards offered . ) 600 even between Calypso and Crucifix . Some talk about Diderot , bnt no odds named .
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On Saturday last , at Tadcaeter , by the Rev . Thomas Allbutt , vioar of Dewsbury , Mr . J . U , Wooler , of Rouse Mill House , near Dewsbury , to Harriette , youngest daughter of James Upton , Esq ., Tadcaster . On Thursday last , at Darlington , Mr . Robert M'Adam , tea-dealer , to Henrietta , daughter of the late Mf . Leonard King , formerly of Northallerton , common brewer . On the 22 nd ult ., at the parish church of Himbleton , by the Rev . John Yernon , James Hobbins , Esq ., of Chaddesley Corbett , after a lengthened courtship of four days ! to Harriet , youngest danghter of Mr . William Chambers , of the New House , Himbleton . The youthful bridegroom was rather past his prime , beiusr in biff 77 th year , and
consequently had no time to lose ; his fair bride ( who has nearly seen sixteen summers ) had pity on him , and took him off-hand " for better or worse "—after he had settled upon her the whole of hig property , amounting to upwards of £ 800 a-year . It seems that the newly-made Benedict offered his heart and hand the previous Monday to Miss Susannah Chambers ( the .., bride's elder siBter ) , and on being refused , made overtures to the next sister , Miss Ann , from whom he also received a repulse ; but , determined not to be baulked in his intention to obtain a young wife ,, and remembering that "faint heart ne ' er won fair lady , " he tried ft third time , and , aa before stated , was successful , Miss Harriet being unable to resist the pressing solicitations of the preserving wooer . The loving couple are now at Liverpool spending the honey moon . m r - 1-i 1 iri-i- i -i-T-ri-rrTri 1 I 1 ann ' iT ¦ - | ' 'f •> i-ri ' l ^' nV 1 n 11 fir r ' r - f ' i r —i *
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BEATBS . On Wednesday , the 9 th inst ., Ellen , the third daughter of John Dovener , of the General Washing to a , Meadow Lane , aged 12 years . On Tuesday last , after a short illness , much respected , aged 42 , Mr . John Reid , coffeehouse keeper Boar-lane , Leeds . ' On Sunday last ,, in the 85 th year of his age , Mr . R . Emerson , of Heworth Moor , and formerly of iM
rpymoorsiqe . On Saturday last , aged 6 years and 9 months , Maria , second daughter of Mr . John Shepherd , of the Bay Horse inn , without Micklegate Bar . On Friday , aged 60 , greatly respected and deeply lamented , Mr . John Johnson , farmer , North Newbald . The deceased was in the act of mounting his pony , whilst driving some sheep out of the field which he had sold on the previous day , assisted by a little grandson , when he suddenly fell against th * fence , and died instantly .
To The Right Honourable Lord Viscount Melbourne.
TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LORD VISCOUNT MELBOURNE .
To Readers And Correspondents
TO READERS AND CORRESPONDENTS
Portrait Op Feargus O'Connor.
PORTRAIT OP FEARGUS O'CONNOR .
Richmond.
RICHMOND .
Marriages.
MARRIAGES .
Betting On The St. Leger At Tatter.
BETTING ON THE ST . LEGER AT TATTER .
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THE NORTHERN STAR . ' V ' ¦ ¦ 0 to ¦ ¦ frost othbib ¦ . ¦
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 12, 1840, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/king-y1kbzq92ze2701/page/5/
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