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THE NORTHERN STAR. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 15. 1840.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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UNITED STATES . ieeoimts from ^ T ^ * ° &e 2 ^ ^ haye ^ een brought by the LdTerpool line of packet-ship Columbus , after a passage of only 17 days . Ihe >* orth-eastern Boundary Question continued 4 oexcit < & 6 °° ^ deal ° ^ attention , the authorities of Wjine maintaining that the stationing of British j yovps at Temisquota and St . John ' s , was a violation « f the treaty entered into last -winter . The subject ¦ fal teen introduced into the United States Senate ir JIr . Williams , who had adopted two resolutions ,
* £ c first requesting the President to lay before that geese all or part of any correspondence that may tare passed between him and the British Governjflil on tiat question ; and the second request that . £ correspondence that may hare passed between the government of the State of Maine and the Minister ef her Britannic Majesty at "W ashington , be also laid fcfore that house . The Nora Scotia Legislature was opened on -tha 31 st of December by his Excellency the Lieutenant-( Jorernor in person .
DISASTROUS CATASTROPHE—100 X , IV £ S X . OST . ( From the Xeic York Herald . ) for City was thrown into a fearful state of cc teuient ' Yesterday aiternoon ( ioth January ) , by the Eews bfcusht by the steamer Nimrod , Captain Brook ? , from Br . dsefon , that the steamer Lez ' mgian iad been destroyed by fire in Long Island Sound . Tbe Lexington left 2 xew York on Monday afternoon Trith about 155 passengers , and 29 persons connected ¦ with the boat . * She had a heavy deck-load of cotton ,
jjjd whej abont two miles from Eaton ' s Neck , and BDtfai from Huntingdon . Long Island , the cotton isi v-yyi-vrcrk round the lines were dbeovered to be on ire ; and in one hour she was burnt to the mar ' s edge , and all bat three persons perishedtit : —Heaipstead , engineer of the boat ; Charles Ssiih . a fireman , and ' Captain Chester Milliard , a raaeiger . We have received "he following letter fnaiCaptain Brooks , of the Simrod steamer , dated yesterday , on board his vessel , giving the particulars at ibe catastrophe a 3 detailed by Captain Hilliard :
* Sia , —I have seen Captain Chester Hilliard , one if the surriTors from the destruction of the steamer laingion on Monday night last by fire , and from fca gather the following particulars - . —The boat kf ; Xew York at three o ' clock—he thinks with about 138 piss ^ ngers ar . d full freight . About half-past ^ Rii in the CTening heard tha ' cry of fire ; he ran on ii , and saw the fire bursting through the woodjsk round the chimney . All was confusion and fefforin a moment . He ran up to the wheel to airise runniDg for ths shore , which Captain Childs nfonaed him they were doing , he being up at the tieeL He then ran down on deck . An attempt kid "been made torigthefira engine on board , but < gd not succeed . They rushed for the boats and jumped in , to the number , he thinks , of twenty in acL and lowered them down , while the boat was a&H full headway , and they filled immediately ; he sef opinion that ione of them escaped . The
lifetot was thrown over , but caught the water-wheel , sri was lost . He saw several floating with lifepre-J Krrers , but Captain Hilliard thinks none survived till aomrrig . He advised tumbling over the coiton-Wes , and assisted , he thinks , getting over ten or twelve , and lashed himself to one . When the sream boK stopped , which she did from some cause to him nknown , & man of the name of Cox , employed on Ward , got on with him about eight o ' clock , and the inees under the guards were full of persons , having pined that position as the last resort . He remained flu the bale of cotton , and was taken off by Captain Meeker , of the sloop Merchant , of Stockport . The rioop saw the fire soon after it broke out , and attempted to get out of the harbour ; hut it being BbBow and the tide falling they caught ground , and « Bdix > : get out until morning tide . Cox died about « hi o ' clock , on the bals with Hifliard . Captain Hniiard is now on board , from Bridgeport to New Yet "
We have heard particulars frightful enough to » pptl the stoutest heart , although , imperfectly detaued . One account says thai the fire was " discovered under a tier of cotton bales , piled amidships , t | iinst the wooden box or frame which enclosed the Epe . leading from the fire-room below , this boat ivingher boiler in her kelson , or under deck . This Kps led through the freight above , and the ignition a the cotton had become so extensive before the ire-engine and hose of the boat could be put in I operation , that both crew and passengers were so I overwhelmed in smoke and the natural agitation of I flie moment , that all efforts to subduo the fire -were I unavailing . A rush was then made for the boats , 1 iat in the agitation of the time they were filled to I oversowing , and were swamped alongside the
burn-I ing boat . So far as we can learn , not a soul but the I three above-mentioned were saved . The deaths of I the ssferers were awful—fire ! water ! frost and I » W . Oh God ' . Oh , God 1 can human imagination < l jattnre & death more horrible ? The Lexington had ; | 50 , 001 dollars in specie on board ; 16 . 000 dollars of M this was owned by the Merchant ' s Bank of Boston ; l She was insured against fire , 10 , 000 dollars in the -I Eagle OSce , and 10 , u 00 dollars in the North Ameri-I 1 evu Over thirty stores were shut in , the city as 1 1 booh as the news was received . Captain Hilliard 11 was saved from perishing by frost because his , I kodj Tw in the water , and his head only out . He , 1 is bow it the United States' Hotel . The boat drifted tj wish jiie tide , and sank a ; three o ' clock on Tuesday n sajrning , off Bridgeport harbour . Such is the fate t | of & . e Lexinoicm , and the hundred bright , "brave
^ 1 beaaafuL , learned and gallant spirits that left New j i I York in het , full of life , hope , and joy , no later ihan , t | iloadijlasi . It is feared that Professor Longfellow ; ijl g lost is her ; the most correct list was burnt up on t \ ^^ ^ e ^ oaJ . " perhaps no one will ever Tcnow all 1 . 1 «* t were lost in her . The thought is awfuL Finn , ' d I « wmediaa , the wit , the humourist , died this awful » I ™ i- The German professor , in Harvard Univer- I KJ , was there . CaptainB Kindall and Foster had £ ¦ jaa UTiTed from South America , and were going on j ^ i * vjat u > their friends . Two brothers , named Wins- l » l ~^^ th t heir siste r and mother ) were tak en to it I ?*? the corpse of their brother , who died here a * - ¦ -v- . S sin ? e > In . fact ' ^ S ^ ** H our paper ^ irrtnmteresting particulars and touching domestic ¦ t g »« Mesof each one of the sufferers . It is possible * I ^*^ ° me ° D w two oihers may be saved , but it is j teek proballe . The theught is heart-rending .
I CHIKA . Ul fc ?? 5 13 D ° doTiU that the Briush Government , w ttNiAax « d wi ; h tardiness , have been most actively SI 57 /?* P P aring » 5 erions demonstration against ? 1 t ^ i ^ ih& i ij wili be vigorously made . I «» s long been determined to send a land force to ^ I » fflpel these besotted Celestials to listen to a little Si I SiA "" }/^ yfor the benefii ° ^^ co ^^ Si t . Sf i and the dek ? *** teen solely caused M p » e prudence of ascertaing what description oi Z . ^^ , * sen ; from ^ dia- The ' native army j rf Ifi ^ ^ P ^^ ° ^ e oeeasion , and cot leas ihan - ^ L ^ i ^^ ked , of which a large propor-^ aed at the island of Hainan , at the southern 2 f ^ V of *» t empire ; and having put the city si L-ff * ^^ «> n » ibiition , or destroyed it , if r ary » and orawn therebv all the rhinf » o « fmm fol lts
« i Sj ^^ defence of ^ empire , they fit * U Biddenly embark , and takine advantage of the 0 wMerlTmonsoon , dash on to the Gulf of Peiecheelee * te ^ ' ^ S forces a ; Takoo , which is within *• «* . Bmes of Pekin , they will exact decency of be-» nonr in future from the Emperor himseif . Ail ** ^ . ^ y appea r c himerical ; but it is all possible sw S , " ^" 1011 ^ « ne force from England , ships win be & ¦* ™ . from the Cape station , ana from the Pacific 5 ? 5 *? s T i gr ^ i gw > d must result from the enter ' w" a satisfactory establishment for the future * } _ 2 ^ t be secured at Canton , the China trade will bt i * ^ ed to some island off the coast further north r * k assessing a good harbour , to which the Cninese ^ 1 S . w ^ CTai 5 € r 3 v&ti d care , if necessarv i ! S . , , ctlme 5 e ™ Joaki do not interfere with , Si m « eopt to stop , such trade .
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LSI C ? eJme to tl ° ^ * . ^ S ^ , Westminster , ' ^ I ^^ frt ^ : H termination to apnrentice no gl « ffe of the pansh children to chimney-sweepers . i ?« I dn ^ EL" ToaBi J' ox Board the " Ctbaxa , " * ¦ » Eo ^ , -Tbe foilowi ^ ^ an extract of 7 * i * rit >? TV J J ° ^ whose accuracy can b «! *¦* ^ 2 fi ^^ ° ? ^^ <^^« a . Capt . Bain-O * Ca St - Ja § ° de _ -Cnba , on Thursday last . ** fcl ^ crer » ^ medXBalwn , Macfarlane , Sau-** - ^ S ' ^ 81111 GuD 50 , J ^ a ^ g refused , duty , the ¦ * S ^ i ? *^ 1116 Te * el ^ der weigh , ai . 0 , t * Q ^ i , i 0 IU " ^^ offBuryhead , the captain or-¦ * ¦ *» W e ? g 0 mt 0 the fwecastle and desire >**¦ ^ . """' c-naniea men to tnmB tn t > id nrir ^ T ^» t
^* WZ , ^ rgl ? eTaices > ^ ^ Jj or ^ retnrn to *•* ^^ ' , beiD S refused by the men , Captain M ** l i toteft ?* * we ° ^^ forecastle and endea-B *^ ^ H ™ > when a scnffle ensued , and three ** ^ ri ^ j ^ PtaK tied his arms and legs , and S ** l ^ ttonn u ' and also the "we- They then ***^ bart- S ^ P at the sWp abontj and brought l ** l W ^ TiT iorbaJ ) where they anchored , and then f&m hJ * : ^** ^ d went on board her Majesty ' s bri ^ « 1 Wm ' ^ P ^ Butterfield , stating that they had |
* fWt- ^ tahi trZ ^ T WouId not proceed in . the Cubana ' &A ^ SfaTth tt € rfield 6 ent Lieutenant Clayton to a * WM ibS ^^ ^ bri S » w * o found the captaii * Mi fcjbTt * 4 " * 1 ' *» ^« described . The mutineer rfPl " ^ fei ^* Ukea on ^ "d t * Fostom * , Capt ^ a ¦¦ SG f tf p ^ ° " P <» aiWe , lodged his complain Wm CS ^« - ^> bertHold 3 Wonh , magiBtrate , wh ( * 1 * lrW ? arra ? t t ° * the above-named seamen , al ; * 8 * t *«? brought before him ; and after j ^ 1 SWWtojT ?^ , ? ^ were * & committed ti ^¦ fl ^ Ptt ia ju- ^ Vf ** "leir trial for the capital offencf « f | teieSr ^ 11 ^ ^ d otbers ^ "S ^^ d 0 Ter * ¦
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MARRIAGE OP QUEEN VICTORIA . leth FEBRUARY , 1840 . qroD PArsTuv felix qvs sit . As sooa as the light broke on the morning of this auspicious day , the metropolis presented in every di » tnct all the characteristics that mark the opening of j universal and joyous holiday . Crowds were hastening from all parts in the dirtction of the Royal Palaces and audible prayers for a " fine day ^ rere uttered witl childish fervour by the most aged and gravest amons inem . Flaes -srartrd from lires suspend-d across tht streets , or 3 uttrr d against the staffs erected for th « occasion on the roof 3 of the most prominent houses , a ' well as on every tower and spire . In several places ' io Lambeth , Soatinrark , the Tovrer Hamlets , and the City Road , mimic masts -were set up , having theii stays-decorat'd , after the manner of ships in gala dress with the flags of all nations prettily intermingled -wit * ' True Lovers" Knots , " and festoons of -white roses . Several ships upon the river vrere decorated in the same novel and a-p-proBriate stvle . marriaGE O p queen ync ^ yBjA T , « vx . TODT .. w ....
In St . Jaraei ' s Pari . the area in front of BacMnzham Paliice , and the avenue leading from thenee to the garden entrance cf St . James ' s was densely thronged before eight o ' clock , and the ra ! n which fell after that time caused no sensible diminution of the crowds , for as far as the endeavour of one body of the eaeer victors cave way their places vrere filled by the fresh numbers vrhichvrere everv mmut-earnvins . At
BUCKINGHAM PALACE , Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent , and the twelve Bridesmaids vrere in artecdaii-. e upon her Majesty at an early houT . The Princess Sophia Matilda of Gloucester , the Duchess cf Cambridge , the Princess Mary , ind the Princess Augusta < f Cambridge , the Duchess of Gloucester , snd the Princess Angusta also arrive J earlx at the Palace , and were admitted to her Majesty ' s private ipartnients . Ths Ladiesof the Bedchamber , ihe Ma ^ ds of Honour , the Pages , Equerries , and the princi pal Officers of Sute . took their plac-.-s according to their rani in the suites of rooms and galleries leading from the Queen ' s apartment 3 to the grand halL
ST . JAMES'S PARK , Prom Palace to Palace , tras the scene of some merriment , when the cessation of the rain , about eleven o ' clock , allowed the vast assemble of people to avail fhemselves of the arrangements which the police had made , and steadily preserved the whole morning , to give everv one a fair chance of enjoying the sight , for the saie of which not a little fatigue ' and inconvenience had been undergone . The speculations in chairs , tables , counter * , bencbes , and the other elements of portable platforms , were not allowed to obstruct with their lumber , any part of the space betwe . n the triumphal arch of Buckingham Palace and the Royal Gardens ' Gate , in the Mall . But several adventurous Irish
wishing to evade tbe vigilance of the police , sliiy dropped their benches and chairs over the railing of the Green Park , -svithin -wh'ch they had been permitted to place them , and on having set up business within the forbidden sjace , some found customers , vrho however were ss rapidly displaced by the police , to the great entertainment of the people to whom the obstruction -wss a very vexatious annoyance . All could not be accommodated -Kith platforms to stand upon , and if such erections hsd been permitted , every person \ cho -vras so fortunate as to get a place upon them -would interrupt the sight of at least fifty others who could not be equaliy accommodated . Groups of men and bovs climbed the
trees -which line the avenue in the Mall . Many of them were displaced by the breaking of the branches of the aged elms on -which th-y sat . These vrere saved from mnch hurt , by coming upon the heads and shoulders of the dense cro-srd below . The others were persuaded to descend in a less experimental manner ; gentle hints from the bayonets of the Grenadier Guards , vrho were on duty ^ on the spot , and who s-. eined to toil enough to reach the most daring of the acrobats . Tbe comparative fineness of the noon , and the happy associations of the day , 'diffused a general feeling of gaiety and goodhumoui throughout tbe immense multitude , and , at twelve o ' jcloci ,, -when the
ROYAL BRIBE'S PROCESSION began to move Urrongh the triumphal arch , a shout of ; cordial and' affectionate greeting rent tbe air . The cheers of the men and the-women ' s fond and audible i aspirations of sympathy continued until the roj « Jt * alBte of twenty-one gnus announced that tbe Qwrtl was j entering her carriage . A respectful ( and it mart be ! said an afiWting silence endued , fer -which ire can well j account in the de ^ p and affectionate sympathies of her ; assembled subjects . But when she appeared amongst
j them beyond the precincts of the Palace , the was hailed ' - » nth acclamations of love and lojalty , -which seemed to affect her so mueh that tears might better express ! the intensity of her feelinrs than even the winning ' smiles she irore' as she repressed hp ? emotions . The 1 crits of " God bless her ! " -which burst upon her ear 1 from every side , evidently affected her . It is , perhaps . 1 litt e worthy of remark , that in this most touching ! scene cf happiness and joy , as in Barry ' s picture of ; Elysium , there -was a small corner occupied by the malisnaiit , from -whom a faint cry of tortured envy ¦ was indistinctly heard .
The Dukes of Cambridge and Sussex , and the Duchess of Kent and Lord Melbourne were recognised , and -were particularly cheered . * The procession passed on to tbe Garden Entrance of ST . JAMES'S PiLACE , by which her Majesty proceeded up the Grand Stair-C 2 ie , to the Queea ' s Closet or Privy Council Chamber , immediate ' iy behind the Throne Room , -where she remained till the order of the Process-on was arranged in front of the Throne , of -which her Majesty received notice from the Lord Chamberlain . This occupied ceary half an hour , during which the cheering continued on the outside of the Palace with unabated vehemence .
\ I ; \ i , j \ Prince Albert ' s portion of tbe procession moved first , ; preceded by the Lord and Deputy Ch&mberlaia , -who \ conducted his Royal Highnesatothe Chapel , where he [ remained on the right -band side , or left of the altar . : The Lord Chamberlain and Deputy Chamberlain then ' returned to "her Majesty , and having taken their pre-1 scribed position * , her Majesty ' s procession advanced—; preceded by music , and guided by the officers of the
j j j ' : , ! : Earl MarshaL ! The procession . passed through the following apartments , in each of -which the ecvp d'ctfl was as rich and ! imposing &e can be conceived . It -was remarked that ! the deportment of her Majesty united in a singular and ! striking manner the dignity and self-pos 3 easion that bo-I came her character and station , and a graceful modesty i -which - would adorn the humblest of the thousand brides ¦ w ho this day pledge their vows at the sa $ p hour throughout her dominions . ? ^ I The route of the procession -was through ' THE THRONB-ROOM , oa PRINCIPAL DRAWING-\ ROOM .
! j = ! Here the members of tbe Royal Family , the Great j Officers of State , and such other persons as accompanied ¦ her Majesty to the Chapel , asgembled , and took theii ! places in the order prescribed in tbe prograuutc of the 1 ceremonial prepared by the Earl Marshal .
! , THE ANTE THRONE-ROOM . j The procession of the br idegroom , Prince Albert , here I assembled , and -were duly placed by the officers of the i Earl M&ishaL The folding-doors between these rooms j were kept closed till all vras in readiness . i QUEEN ANNE'S DRAWING-ROOM , ! Which forms the last of the suite of rooms fronting St ; James ' s Park . In-this room , through -which the proi cession first moved ,, raised amphitheatrical seats had [' ' been erected , -which were covered with crimson cloth , . and -which -were . constructed in a semi-circular form .
. extending from the folding-doors ef the Ante Throne-_ : Room to the dovf of J' THE GUARD CHAMBER , _ ! ; On the left of -which a succession of seats , -with rail in " . front , also covered "with crimson cloth , had likewise been e ; erected . Through this chamber , -which vras hung -with e ancient tapestry , the procession passed to e THE ARMOURY , , Where seats for spectators . vrere also provided ; and r thence to
THE GRAND STAIRCASE , In front of -which , and on the ride , seats again met the eye ; so that , throughout the interior of the Palace , every spot from -whence a view of the gratifying spectacle could be commanded had been assiduously devoted for the reception of such persens as were fortunate enough to obtain tickets from the Lord Chamberlain ; and , as all persons -were in fuli dress , the scene was at once brilliant and " imposing . Down the Great Stair-; case advanced to the ancient entrance of the State j Apartments , and so into i THE COLONNADE INTO THE COLOUR ! QUADRANGLE .
; leading to the ChapeL Here an inclosure had been I constructed , extending into the Court-yard , -which was i covered over , and fitted up with seaih seats one above I another , capable of receiving about 360 persons . These | seats were lined with crimson cloth , and the whole of I the Colonnade was plain stone colour , in accordance ! with the interior of the building . The original inteni ttoa of performing the service in the evening was aban-I doned , throe extensive lanterns , or sky-lights , were ¦ introduced into the roof of the Colonnade , and large | windows were opened in the back of the inclosure , so that the broad glare of day were freely admitted , and ; ; fully displayed the splendour of the passing scene . The ~^™*» ™ — X' ** 'J ¦ "'"¦* w **> w u |> ivuuvui ui uic UAOolUK OvCLtC * J . XIC 7 |
' old flagged way of the Colonnade has been taken up , ; i and the earth removed , so as to reduce the surface to 5 [ j perfect level with the vestibule of the Palace and the . j floor of the ChapeL j The gorgeous effect of the procession in passing l ; through this splendid range of apartments , crowded 5 ¦ with beauty and fashion , surpassed anything we ever . s saw . t j About 2 , 100 tickets were issued , and notwithstanding > I the impartiality of the Lord Chamberlain , it may be 11 supposed that he did not succeed in satisfying all who 6 ! applied for them . o ! At half-past nine , -when , we entered the chapel , there
» , were comparatively few seats occupied in the gallery , o and none in the pews below . Among the earliest arrivals -wero ttie D / oke of Leeds . Lord Meatearfe , Sir
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William S omerviUe , M . P ., who seconded the Address to her Majesty in the House of Coramona , and Lady Seymour , looking still a " Qneen of Beauty , " ia a magnificent robe of imperial purple velvet . Lord Adolpbus Fitzclarence was in the west gallery , on the left of Lady Seymour ; next to him was Lord Seymour . In the east gallery we observed the Yice-Chancellor and Lady Langdale , S ir Nicholas Tindal , the Attorney-General , and Lady Strateeden , Mr . E . J . Stanley , M . P ., Lady Mary Fox , Lord and Lady Denman , Sir Willonghby Gordon , the Marquis of Northampton , the Countess of Cowper , ( Lady Palmerston ) Mr . Edward EUice . In ths Ambassadors' Gallery , facing the altar , among the first arrivals were the American Minister and Mrs . Stevenson , the Turkish Ambassador , the Princess Esterhazy , Mr . and Mrs . Van de Weyt-r , Count and Countess Bjorostjtrna , the Swedish Ambassador , the Russian Ambassador , Count Sebastiani ; a nnmber of otbers wauun SomerviUe m p wb * wat , ^ ^ ^ t ! Ti ^? £ ^ rA . * - £ "^^^
arrived in rapid succession , ami the south gallery soon presented a vt-ry mtignificent display of diamonds , stars , and decorations . At ten o ' clock the bands marching into the Palace-yard , passed the chapel window , playing "Haste to the Wedding , " and while a smile mantled on tbe faces of the ladies , the Archbishop of Canterbury most appropriately entered the chapel , and proceeded up to the altar . At the extreme end of the we 3 t gallery we observed the Right Honourable the Speaker of the House of Commons in his state robes , tho Marquis of Normanby , the Marchioness of J ^ nsdowne , Lord and Larty Carlisle , the Countess of Burlington , Lord Morpeth , Lord J . Russell , La-iy Clarendon , and Sir J . Hobhouse .
In the lower pew , on the right of the altar , were the DuUe of Devonshire , with magnificent nuptial favours , depending from either shoulder , the Duke of Bedford , the Duke of Sutherland , aud the Ladies Sutherland , Marquis-of Westminster , the Dvike of Wellington , who also wore long bows of white satin ribbon , his Waterloo medal , and carried his Field Marshal ' s baton . His Graco appeared to form an object of much interest and curiosity to those assembled in the chapel . At half-past ten almost every seat in the East and West Gallerita was occupied , and bitter were the earn .
plaints among the late arrivals of being unable to see the anticipated brilliant pageant in the aisle . The Countess of Durham and Lady Mary Lambton , the Duchess of Hamilton , and Larly Euston , the Earl of Craven , Lord Holland , ( upon whom the interesting event appeared to have conferred renewed health and youth ) , -Lfdy Mary Anne Compton , Viscount Duncannon , the Marchioness of Landsdowne and daughter , Lord Palmerston , -who -wore large bows of white ribbon on either shoulder , and the Hon . Miss Young , were among the last who were able to procure seats in tho galleries .
The Marquis of Anglesea wore a magnificent Russian uniform , and was fortunate enough to obtain tho last vacant seat in tha pew on the right of the Altar . It was now eleven o ' clock , and many of the ladies round us looked rather faint , but certain mysteriouslooking tin and glass cups were circulated in varioua directions , and the effect was magical—eyes brightened and tongues began to wag , and laughter and jest once more went round .
THE ALTAR AND HAUT PAS , Which presented the most interesting portion of the day ' s proceedings , although very limited in extent , had a very splendid appearance . The whole was lint d with crimson velvet , that portion over the communion table being hung with rich festoons of crimson velvet edged with gold lace . The Gothic pillars supporting the galleries above were gilt , as were the mouldings of the oaken panels , where exposed ; the Gothic railing round ¦ the communion table was also gilt . The communion table itself was covered with a rich profusion of gold plate , and on each side was a stool for the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London . On the left hand side of the altar , and on the Haut Pas , were four stools , with footstools to match , for the reception of
their Royal Highnesses the Duke of Sussex and Duke of Cambridge , the Princess Augusta and tbe Duchess of Gloucester ; while on the opposite side were six stools of a like description for the use of her Royal Highness the Duchess of Cambridge , the two Princesses of Cambridge , Prince George of Cambridge , Pr ince Ernest , and the reigning Duke of Saxe Cubnrg Gotha , the parent and brother of Prince Albert . Ou the left Eide cf the altar , and in front of the four htools we have described were two state chairs-tbat next the railing of the altar for her Majesty , and that nearer to tie aisle for her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent . On tho opposite side were also two state chairs—that next the railing for Prince Albert , and that nearer the aisle for the Dowager Queen Adelaide ; each of these chairs was provided with
foot-stools ; while close to the railing of the altar were two fold stools for ber Majesty and Prince Albert , to be used during the cerera&ny . Tie whole floor was covered with a blue and gold pattern carpet , with the Norman rose . The remaining part of the interior , includingthe pews in the aisle , the seats in the galleries , and Ambassador ' s closets , had the appearance of simple oak . with Gothic panels , scrolls and mouldings , the seats being covered with crimson cushions , with goldcoloured edges , and broad gold-coloured fringe . The ceiling , which has been refreshed , and was adorned with the arms of Great Britain in various coloured devices and compartments , had a very tasteful apptarauce , and the light admitted from thu Gothic window over the altar , and from the windows on each side , gave a pleasinc mellowness to the whole .
At eleven o ' clock , the choristers , preceded by Sir George Smart , took their seatd in the orgau gallery , and shortly afterwards the Archbishops of Canterbury and York , assisted by the Bishop of Llandaff , Dean o ' f the Chapel , took their places on the right of the communion table . The second pew on the right of the a'tar was appropriated to the Qneen Dowager and suite , among whom were Lady Clinton , the Hon . William Ashley ,
The Queen Dowager entered immediately afterwards , and took her seat on the right of the state chair appropriated to Prince Albert—all the spectators rose on her entrance , and her Majesty courtsied at this mark of respect . Now and then a magniScently-attired page or herald appeared at the chapel door , to take a peep at the gorgeous spectacle within . Every face wore a smile ; and every heart throbbed as the eventful hour drew near . The day , -which had hitherto been lowering , now br ightened up a little , and a gleam of sunshine , which made its -way through the west window , lighted np the chapel with almost preternatural splendour . The profusion of diamonds and other gems with which the ladies were adorned—the glittering crosses and decorations , the costly State-robes , splendid uniforms , and waving plumes formed a coup d ' ceil of the most magnificent character , and realising the most gorgeous visions of Eastern grandeur or of fairy-land .
At half-past twelve the folding doors of the entrance to the chapel were thrown open ., and immediately after wards , the drums add trumpets ia the distance announced the approach of
THE PROCESSION OF THE BRIDEGROOM . Drums and trumpets . Sergeant Trumpeter . Master of tbe Ceremonies . The Bridegroom ' s Gentleman of Honour , between two Heralds . Vice Chamberlain of her Lord Chamberlain of her Majesty ' s Household . Majesty ' s HouseUould .
THE BRIDEGROOM , Wearing the Collar of the Order of the Garter . Supported by their Serene Highnesses the Reigning Duke of Saxe Coburg and Gotha , and the Hereditary Prince of Saxe Coburg and Gotha , Each attended by officers of their Suite , namely , Count Holowrath , Baron Alvensleben , and Baron de Lowenfels . On entering the Chapel , the drums and trumpets filed off without the door , and the procession advancing , his Royal Highness was conducted to the seat provided for him on the left hand of the altar . His supporters , the Duke of Saxe Coburg and Gotha and the Hereditary Prince , with the Officers of their Suite , occupied seats near Prince A Ibert . The Master of the Ceremonies and the Officers of the Bridrgroom stood near the person of his Royal Highness .
His Serene Highness wore a Field Marshal ' s uniform , with large rosettes of white satin on his shoulders . There was a flush on his brow as he entered the Chapel , while his manly and dignified bearing , and the cordial and unaffected manner with which he greeted those of the Peers and Peeresses around him , with whom he had been previously acquainted , won all hearts , and many of those around us either with their lips or hearts pronounced that Prince Albert was a consort worthy of Queen Victoria . On reaching his " chair in front of the communion table , bis Serene Highness advanced gracefully to the Queen Dowager , and respectfully kissed her hand- He afterwards bowed to the Archbishop of Canterbury , and the other Church dignitaries around him , and remained for some time standing , casting , as it appeared to us , many anxious glances towards the Chapel entrance . ^
The Queen Dowager at length requested his Serene Highness to be seated , and he entered into conversation with her , his father standing behind bis chair . The Lord Chamberlain and Vice-Chamberlain , preceded by the drums and trumpets , having returned to attend hti Majesty , Her Majesty then proceeded to the Chapel in the following order : — THE QUEEN'S PROCESSION . Drams and Trumpets , Serjeant Trumpeter , Knight Marshal , Pursuivants , Her . dds , Pages of Honour , Equerry in Waiting , Equerry in Waiting , Groom in Waiting , Lord in Waiting , Comptroller of hex Ma- Treasurer of her Majesty ' s
jesty's Household , Household , The Lord Steward of her Majesty ' s Honsehold , Norroy King of Arms , Clarendeux King of Arms , Lord Privy Seal , Lord President of the Council , Two Serjeants-at-Aruxs , Two Serjeante-at-Arms , Lord High Chancellor , Senior Gtatleinan Usher Quarterly Waiter ,
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Gentleman UsljerA / CTsher Daily Waiter , 1 Garter Kimr J <*>« lenisa ^ andtothe 8 wo * i > of ArmsT i ofthe < of State . ' ' )• ¦! ( ^ Black Rod . « t > , tt , The Earl Marshal , HerBoyal Hl gho ^ , the Princess Sophia Matilda of _ ^ Gloucester , Princess Mary of Cambridge , Princess Angnsta of Cambridge , Prince George of Cambridge , »« , a J 0 " ^^^ a the Duchess of Cambridge , Attended bya Lady of her Royal Highness household , . x Htr Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent , Attended by a Lady of herKoyal Highnoss ' s household , Her Royal Hi ghness tho J > ucbessof Gloucester , Attended by a Lady of her Royal Highness ' s household „ . ,, nt / - JTsher
Her Royal Highness Princeo Augusta , Attended by a Lady of her Royal Highness ' s household His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge , His Royal Highness the Duko of Sussex , Each attended by a Gentleman of their Royal Highness ' s household . Vice-Chamberlain * $ S ™ £ Lord Chamberlain "ssa * ^ Hr "szxzr At a quarter to one o ' clock her Majesty entered the Chapel , attended as follows : —
THE QUEEN , WEARING THE COLLARS OP HER ORDERS . Her Majesty ' s Train borne by the following twelve unmarried Ladies , viz . : — Lady Adelaide Paget , Lady Caroline Amelia Gordon Lennox , Lady Sarah Frederica Lady Elizabeth Anne Caroline Villiers , Georgiana Dorothea T Howard , Lady Frances Elizabeth Lady Ida Hay ,
Cowper , Lady Elizabeth West , Lady Catherine Lucy T , , . WilhelminaStanhope , Lady Mary Augusta Lady Jane Harriet rreaencaGrimston , Bouverie , Lady Eieanora Caroline Lady Mary Charlotte Pag ^ . Howard , assisted by the Groom of the Robes . Master of the Horse , Mistress of the Robes , The Earl of Albeiuarle , The Duchess of Suther-G . C . H ., ' lj-nd .
LADIES OF THE BEDCHAMBER . The Marchioness of Nor- The Duchess of Bedford , manby , The Countess of The Countess of Claremont , Samiwich , Tne Dowager Lady The Countess of Lyttleton . Burlington , The Lady Portman , The Lady Bariiam . MAIDS OF HONOUR . The Hon . Amelia The Hon . Harriett Pitt , TheHon . Caro-Murray , line Cocks , The Hon . Hen- The Hon . Matilda netta Anson , Paeet The Hon . Har- The H ' on . ' Sarah net Lister , Mary Cavendieli .
WOMEN OF THE BEDCHAMBER . LadyHarriet Viscountess T ™ lJ \ Forbes , Lady Charlotte Ladv Caroline Copley , Barrington , Mrs . Brand The Hon . Mrs . Lady Gardiner . Campbell . Captain of the ) ( Captain of the Yeomen of the V Gold Stick . 1 Band of Gentlemen Gaards - ) ( at-Arms .
Keepers of the Privy Purse , Six Gontleraen-at-Arms , Six Yeomen of the Guard to close the procession . On arriving at the entrance of tho Chapel , the drams and trumpets filed off . The Gentlemen-at-Arms remained outside the Chapel door , in the Ante-Chapel during the ceremony . The Yeomen of the Guard remained at the foot of the Staircase , in the Ante-Chapel , during the ceremony . The respective persons composing the procession were conducted to the places provided for tnem , the Princes and Princesses of the Blood Royal to the seats prepared iW them on Haut-Pas ; and the several ladiep attendant upon the Queen to the seats providod near her Majesty ' s person .
Her Majesty wore a magnificent lace Tobe and veil of tho most exqu-site workmanshi p . The only ornament on her head was a wreath of orange flowers , and a small diamond pin , by which tho nuptial veil was fastened to her hair . Her train was of white satin , . with '¦» deep friDge of laco . snd she looked tho imperaoniflcation of dignity , gentleness , and love as she advanced up the aisle to the altar . Prince Albert met her Majesty at tho Haufc Pas and conducted her to her seat on the right hand side of the altar .
The appearance of the chapel at this moment was extremely animated and interesting . The pursuivants , heralds , pages , and other attendants , all of whom wore wedding favours , occupied the lower part of the aisle , while the back ground of the picture , a doorway was filled up by officers of the guards on duty , who were grouped in a compact body , as far as the eye could reach , till their waving plumes and steel corslets were lost in the distance . Immediately around her Majesty ' s chair , were her twelve Maids of Honour , attired in virgin white , while in the centre sat her Majesty , "The leading . star of every eye . " Prince Albert standing on her ri ^ ht , and her Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent on " her left A little further to the left stood the Duke of Sussex , the Dnfce of Cambridge , Lord Melbourne , tho Lord Chancellor , and tho other great officers of State .
The Archbishop of Canterbury having advanced to the rails , her Majesty and Prince Albert approached him , and the service commenced . —Su » .
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TO THE EDITOR OP THE NORTHERN STAB . SIR , —Would you be kind enough to insert in your columns the following letter to the Editors of the Leeds Mercui-y , and Oblige , yours respectfully , JOS . HOBSON . Leeds , Feb . 11 th , 1840 . To the Editors of the Leeds Mercury . Gentlemen , —In your paper of Saturday last , you did me an injustice which 1 trust to your sense of honour to correct . It was in relation to apetition presented to the House of Commons on Friday , Jan . 31 st , by Edward Baines , Esq ., M . P ., S ' gned by myself ; and which , you state , " umiined to be a petition from the inhabitants of Leeds , in public meeting assembled . "
You also state that you "believe the facts of the case to ba that no public meeting was ever called upon tha subject j" that " though a few persons may have privately assembled , and placed myself in the chair to sign such petition , ' we have no right to palm it upon the public for that which it is not " Now , Gentlemen , the facts are as follow : — " A public meeting of the inhabitants of Leeds" was held , in one of the largest meeting rooms in the town of Leeds , which was crowded on the occasion ; Btteh meeting being called by large placards , on « of which was , by myself , sent to your office by a special messenger , three days betoro the day of meeting . The meeting was held on the evening of Monday , Dec . 30 , 183 D . I was culled to the chair ; the petition in question was unanimously agreed to , and I was instructed to sign it on behalf of tho meeting
. . , > Permit me to say , tliat 1 never in my Hie attended * a private meeting ot a f ^ . w persons , for the purpose of getting up a petition , andpahniDg it upon the public for that which it was not ; " though 1 do know " persons , " " Hon . Gentlemen , " too , wuo have . I observe , too , in your report of the presentation of the petition in question , tliat the " Hon . Gentleman " who preatnted it , is represented as being extremely particular in asking the Speaker " whether the petition could be received as the petition of the inhabitants , or only as the petition of the individual whose name it bore ; " and that the Speaker replied , "the petition could only be received as the petition of the individual . "
Ivow , I believe , it has always been a well-understood matter , both in and out of Parliament , that a petition signed by a Chairman oa behalf of any meeting , was , in fact , " only the pttitiou of tue person whose name it bore ; " but it was always also understood that a petition , purporting and known to emanate from a public meeting in tuat manner , carried with it more weight than a petition from a private individual . It happens , too , sometimes , ' that the " person" who signs suca petition may not entirely agree in all it contains : but it is understood not so much to speak his sentiments , as the sentiments of the public meeting who adopt it , and instruct him to sign it on their behalf . Thi 3 being Ue case , lam rather surprised at the Hon . Member for Leeds , shewing such anxiety to haye this matter Dii'FJiEliNTLT
underdoodparticularly when I remember that a public meeting was keld iu the town of Leeds , in the month of Nov ., 1837 , [ not a meeting of the inhabitants certainly , but ameetof those interested in Factory laWr in England , Ireland , and Stotlaad ,. called , not by laige placards , bnt by a letter iu your columns , and a few diBiimutiYe handbills , five of which would not be equal to one of those l > y which the meeting in December 183 t > was called ] at which Edward Baine 3 , Esq . M . P ., was placed in the chair ; and it was his duty as Chairman » f that meeting , in obedience to their instructions , to sign two petitions oa bebalf of the meeting , for a Ten Hours' Bill for all engaged in Factory Labour above thirteen years of age ; and for ths continuance of the time-restricting enactments of the present Factory-law for children below thirteen years of age .
Those petitions , 1 believe , 1 ip , vo not yet been presented , bat are kept in readings to be presented vnth effed , should any attempt be made to interfere improperly , with the present law - / elating to factories . When they are presented I hope the Hoa . Member for Leeds will be as particular in having it 4 iflfen « Uy
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^^^** " ^* m ^ m understood that « 0 U * e Petitions can only be received as Ihe petitions of the individual whose name they bear " " Ed ; Bainea , Esq ., M . P ., " and not m the petitions of I the met . * in& > ** "" ^ * be cage which has called forth I this letter . If it ehall Hum bo so understood , t , for one , shall ft « 5 l extreme pleasure } and * am sure my joy will be snai -ed by thousands of the factory children , at seeing one w . 'ioni they bt ftffi hitherto looked upon as their greatest enemy thus fairly pinned down . With a request that you will insert this my letter , in justice to . myself and the meeting of which I was Chairman . ^ e « t <) odthat «« te Petition 8 c * n onlybeM « W ^ ^
I am , Gentlemen , Yours respectfully , Jos . Honsojf . Leeds , Feb . 11 th , 1 S 49 . &U .- ' -. TO THE EDITOR Of THK NORTHERS STAR . S ^ . —Being a constant render of tho Nort / ternStar and knowing its honest advocacy of the rights of the working classes , and of free discussion , I trust you will oblige me by giving insertion to a few lines in vindication of the proceedings of two working men of this town , who are represente d in the Northampton Mercury as interrupters of a loyal meeting . ^ A few persons in this town , who would be thought very loyal , contrived to get up a « secret public mating , by privately canvassing , and issuing a few placards a few hours before the time of meeting , to toke ! 3 £ consideration the propriety of celebrating her Majesty ' s marriage on Monday next .
After all their canvassing , they mustered seventy loyalists , in a population of above twenty thousand A few working men got scent of the meeting and attended The business having commenced , some papers were ro : id by gentlemen present , containing some propositions to the meeting , but they spoke ia such a low tone , and with their heads down so low , that we had to make the best uso of ours to got at the meaning of the propositions , which was , so far as we couW learn as follows : — That a public demonstration of loyalty take place on Monday next , her Majesty ' s marriage day , by shutting up the shops and giving over work ; and that a subscription be commenced for defraying the expenses of a band of music and bell-ringing , because Prince Albert was coming to this country to get a good race of kro ^ e . Now , it appeared to us working men , that such a public rejoicing would be altogether untimely .
Mr . Foster proposed as an amendment to their propositions , that there should bo no such thing as public rejoicing on that day ; and if a subscri ption were raised , that such subscription should be distributed amongst the poor . This amendment was seconded b y Mr . Christopher Harrison , who took occasion to expatiate upon the enormous cspenses of royalty , the aristocracy and the church , tho national debt , and , as a consequence , the poverty and starvation of tho working classes ; after which , one of the pretending loyalists told us that he did not know that there was any distress in the town and if distress did exist , he had no doubt that the gentlemen around him , with himself , would be ready to relief them if their names were forwarded
Mr . Foster asked this gentleman who were to determine -whether they were distressed or not , if their names were given ? The gentleman made no answer ta this question , but sat down . This was the manner in which these two working mon of unimpeachable character interrupted this meeting . Mr . Mercury should have given the propositions and the amendments of this meeting , and then it would have been known what kind of interruption took place ; but that would not do . Poor things , they wanted to have tho meeting all to themselves ; for it is well known if a working man speak ho is sure to be interrupted .
Well , the best advice I can give them is , that they got up their next " public meeting , " without any public notice whatever : then , perhaps , these interrupters will know nothing about it . A Hard-working Man . — »» — SOCIETY FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE
KIGHTS OF ENGLISHMEN . TO THE EDITOR OP THE NORTHERN 8 TAR . Sir , —I . beg to hand you the case laid before an eminent counsel ^ together with hia opinion , thereon for publication in your journal . * 1 am , Sir , Your most obedient Servant , , Secretary . CASE . A Society is proposed to bo formed in Manchester , to bo railed «• The Society for the R estoration ofthe Rights of Englishmen , " and is proposed to be governed under the following rules :
( Here followed the rules already published . ) Your opinion is requested on the following points : — 1 st . Does the Society come within the laws against secret societies ? 2 nd . Are tho objects nnd the rulo 3 of the Society strictly legal ? ' 3 rd . To advise generally for the guidance of the So-Clt'tV .
OPINION . 1 st A society is not necessarily illegal by cause of secrecy : there is no law to hinder persons meeting without disclosing thoir names to others . 2 nd . The rules of the proposed society before me bear nothing illegal upon the face ot them . As to the legality of the objects , it is more difficult to pronounce an opinion , not that there can be anything illegal in tho objects , as set forth in the Xith ride of the society but order to further
m that object , the society must do some crf-that act , when done , may be charged against the persons acting as criminal ; and tho motive or object must be inferred from the act itself . The society's previously declared object , therefore , though it may be evi drnee in its favour , ought not to ba-relied upon as any protection . The law only punishes those who do wrong and , as I am not informed what the society means to do I cannot give an opinion on the legality of its intentions .
3 rd . From Ihe foregoing it will be seen that I cannot " advise generally . " Inner Temple , Jan . 15 th , 1840 . ~~
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WOOTTON-UNDER-EDGE , GLOUCESTERSHIRE . TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —Please to insert in your valuable and widely circulated paper , the following resolutions , which were passed at a meeting of the Working Men ' s Association , February 3 rd , together with the accompanying short address from the Defence Fund Committeo , to the working Men of Gloucestershire : — First . — " That letters be sent immediately to Bristol , Cheltenham , Cirencester , Stroud , Nailsworth , Tewkesbury , and Chippenham , requesting subscriptions for the defence of our arrested friends , Henry Ratcliffe Lacey and Joseph Wills , of this town , who are to be tried at Gloucester on a charge of conspiracy and sedition , at the forthcoming Spring Assizes . "
Second . — "That thia meeting presses upon the county generally the absolute necessity of immediately forming Defence Fund Committees , for the putjpose of raising subscriptions to give our arrested friends , as far as pecuniary efforts will avail , a fair trial j and that Mr . Rowland Lacey , secretary , be empowered to receive all such subscriptions . " Third . — " That these resolutions , with tha accompanying address , be forwarded for insertion to the Northern Star and Charter newspapers , in which all subscriptions will be duly acknowledged . "
To the Working Men of Gloucestershire . Shortly will be placed at the bar of their country , the young men of this town , above named , to answer to a charge of conspiracy and sedition ; two young men of irreproachable character and virtuous morals ; and in making this appeal to you for your sympathy and support , in this their exigency , we hope we shall not mako it in vain , seeing that they are the only t > cv arrested in tho county ; and when we consider and reflect upon the spirit which has been manifested by you on many occasions , Selsby Hill to wit , and many ethers
it is not certainly too much to expect that the whole county will raise a sum sufficient to procure them good legal defence , and thus protecting them as far as possible from Whig malignity and persecution . Be assured , working men , that no expense on the part of the' 'prosecution will be spared to procure a conviction , and your sympathy , and support is the only reward and recompense which they will receive for a \\ the exertions that they have made on your behalf , an < £ to that they look as an evidence that you apprtBiate those Eervices , and do not forget them in the hour of trialand in the time of need . A ' -. ¦ :
, But more especially wonld we appeal * to . . the men and women of Wootton-Unier-edge audits neighbourhood . You arc fully acquainted with th ^ rvliHlictive nature of the prosecution , with the chtyfccter and history otHSio witnesses for the prosecution , and * with the character and history of your two . persecuted and arrested fellowtownsmen . You know that the majoritj ^ f the witnesses are " liberal * Wklgfl ' and enlightened Dissenters , who made usaofmueh more violent language during the reform agitation than can be ascribed to H . Lacey
or J . Wills / I * is for . your Bakes , that they have struggled—thjit they areiibw placed Ihtheir present position , with the * prospect of shortly sacrificing their domestic happiness and personal liberty ; we beg of you to be instant in your subscriptions , and come forward liberally in support-of your two fellow-townsmen , and let them not go to prison with the reflection that those who cheered and encouraged them forward left them unaided andunsupp » rted in the 4 » y ot trial . What you do , do iustautly .
Signed on behalf of the Defence Committee , Bow land LiCET , Secretary Woetton , Feb . 7 th , 1 & 49 .
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PARLIAMENTARY DOINGS . On Tuesday , February 5 th , the Lords were rather busy . Lord Brougham presented a petition from the Sheriffs imprisoned by order of the Commons ; and many petitions praying for pardon to Fkost , Jonks ,. and Williams ; and for an inquiry into the Socialist doctrine . .
The Bishop of Exeter moved for an Address to the Queen against ' the tenets of Socialam ; and , ia . an elaborate speech , made a strong one-sided charge . The Marquis of Noumanby truly observed . that persecution would not destroy the sect , but increase the number of their friends . The address was agreed to . In the House of Commons , after some immaterial questions , Mr . Slaney moved for a Committee to inquire into the causes of discontent amidst great bodies of the working classes in populous districts . **
He stated one of the causes of distress and discontent to be monopoly in the supply of food ; another to be the new discoveries in machinery , by which » power had been attained equal to several million pairs of hands , requiring no food or sleep . The vast increase of manufactures had collected great masses of labourers in densely peopled , and closetowns , whose moral and physical ( may we not add * social and political !) condition had , unfortunately ,, been neglected by the Legislature . The motion * , however , dropped without any decision .
Wednesday—A petition to the House of Common * waB presented , complaining of the monopoly exercised by Mr . Guhney , the short hand writer , who * it appears , has every lucrative office connected with reporting ; from which he receives abore £ 14 , 80 * per annum . Mr . Leader presented apetition from Frost , mhI moved for an address . Messrs . Hux&aud Dvx ' combe laid oa the table petitions ffom Jones and Williams ; aud from several towns ' expressing their hope that a free pardon woultfhe granted . Motionpostponed . ¦ . t ' ¦ .-. "'" Thursday , a lengthy discussion took place- among the Lords , concerning jhe state of the # **>• — Th » wooden walla of . 'Old England . " . Tnero is littledoubt but that . the most flagrant sifuses have crept into our aafral system ; int&nest—nol merit—prois
motesj ^ tne most miserable pittance giveu to the ^ -most deserving xM industrious ; while the oM hulks , fit furnothiiis and doiug nothing , receiveall the pay . TJ * ' midshigmeu , and mates , and seamen , like curates , do ^ iSi the work , and are wretchedly remunerated ; the admirals , like the bishops ,, too ofteS "raised by interests and connections , lire in . coWjoaracife ease and affluence . In tue CouuBtimt . ^ buVifttle was done , but that little was deciam—? jHowARD , Stockdaie ' s attorney , was committed tew Newgate (!) for advising his client to mimnem >» another action , and a vote of . thauka waa passed , sr the army of the Indus for their successes . Friday—Earl Stanhope presented petitions ft * « several social communities , prayTiig for an exa « ef' ation of Mr . Owek , and an inquiry into th * tt- / W
tnnea . : ; . In the lower House—Mr . Leadkiv inquired —kg . ther the proceeds of the mines , ; at CaWkrjretoiT which had been decided to belong Vx the T > ike « f York , would be applied to the pajneat of In-j-debto * Lord JoHif replied ambizuouslj , coofessi ' . » ? tot » i ignorance upon the subject . . Watt * «< & w » a then resumed as to parliamentary privV , Sr £ SZ sheriffs , which ended w a majority oSt ^ -oS voting for their further imprislwav ° iJSr K 3 signified that It ia the intention VSoveramantS ^^^ ^^^^ . « m ^ & oSfe ^ Su ^^^^^ »*^««
The Northern Star. Saturday, February 15. 1840.
THE NORTHERN STAR . SATURDAY , FEBRUARY 15 . 1840 .
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ZBpB rHELtiteS SPY SYMBM . , *> 1 HK SDIZOB ' . OV THE NOBT ^ EM SfABVto ? xrmSfc& * lettcr k . *«« wc « of one % &e * %£ PL 9 ^ -3 niMsS sp * £ S : a , ? £ , *« - 1 know eometl . ing of thia Peddle . I have for some time pnstBuspeetedhim of being a villain if r ^ form my conclusions from Rider ' ., letter , all doubt £ my nund . must novr le at an end . . I . — ,. < - ' */* , m »^ .. , .-. „ ... .. _
I first saw Ped . iie at Newciiet ' e-upon-Tyne , irtoat * fortnight before tbe outbreak in- Vfah s . He introduce * himself to a meeting as " Mr . Peddie , tbe well-knowa leader of the Cliartists of Edinburgh . " He seemed to Jw very anxious to cultivate my acquaintance , bnt no * liking the manners of the man I endeavoured to avoid his company : his next appearance -was at a political tea party at Winlaton , where he disgusted every one by hw vauntings . of his ovra patriotism / and courage- I saw him for the third time on the day when the news arrived in-Nevrcastlo of tlier arrest of Mr , Fr «> st , I -was standing in the street near to the Liberater-qfice talfeinc with several of the leading Chartist * of that plow -w hen Peddio-eame up , aud proceeded to talk ia t £ t » most PxtraTOgcfet manner , proposing the wildestand
, most absurd of schemes . The next I bebrd of Peddis was his being pi Cumberland : Boticea of his havinz addressed meetings at Wiijton , Dafotcu , CocktnHoutnT & £ , appeared ( if r mistake not ) in the- Northern Star After betas * abouca fortnight ia Cumberland Ve returned : O ) i \ ewcast ! e . and caking at AVinlaton , represented far th » leading ften of ^ p ] ace t ,, a 6 . ^^ berlaxd van ready for a physiml force caploswtt , mid that by every post they might expeet to hear o / st » ne mujhlp movement in that part ofthe cdmk / to tit thesumc time taunting the : Winlaton men tiutt they \ cerc- - not - prepared " like the iK « , of Cumberland > M y Winlaton Wends will well wmwraber how eanicst ' v I warned them to put r . o trust in tho « w tales . About thi * time I received and accepted an invitation to visit
Dals : on ; j soon found that as Peddie had tried- to de ~ ceivethemenoftheTyne , so had ho done hisutmost todupe tae-men of . Cumberland ,- upbraiding tHe latter with not being " prepared , " an * re { . resentins th&fOrmer as being oa the point of riaing in insurrecti on For instance , he told tho men of Wigton thztjbm-hundred njleuutn , together with two field pieces , n ere in full march or about to march , to Alston Moor . He told a similartale at Dalstoa , viz . that there was four hundred rifiemen having in their possession four pieces of cannon and several tons weight of powder and bull at Winluton All sheer unadulterated lies . Hearing these things , ' i »« - " pected tsat
, aH waa not right , still I hesita-ed t » - denounce him aa a viilaiu , rather looking upon h . m as being a mischievous madman : this I-did , how .-vr—I wrote to my Wialaton friends , beggingof them to hav * nothing to do with him . at the same time 1 wrote a letter to the Star , in which , though I named-no one , I warned the men of the North of Englond of the mad or villanous deception that was being practised towardsthem , and entreated them to renounce all connexion with such characters , whether the letter never reached you , Sir , or whether it contained any tbing objeetionable , I know not , but it was never printed in ths Sttir . *
Peddie represented himself to be one ef : the middle class , carrying on an extensive business as stay-maker in Edinburgh ; he said he had left hia home and family to come to Engiand out of pure Iwe for the English people , and a desire to aid them in gaining their Just rights ! Of course , I regarded all this as ( at the best ) real b . arney ; all doubt , in my mind , ia now at au end ; the letter of William Rider stamps the fellow as a villain . I beg leave to tender my warmest thanks to my old friend Rider for his exposure of this Judas to hi * fellow-men . Query—Would not John Fraser be better employed in looking at home , in exposing such a rascal as thisbelonging to his own locality , instead of doing his best to perpetuate disunion in the Radical ranis of Scotland , by denouncing Julian Harney , who challenges and defies him to make good his calumnies .
I take this opportunity of stating , once for all , in refeivncetothe calumnies of tho Scottish press , that a certain speech published in the Ayr Advertiser , alleged to have been delivered by me at a meeting in Ayr . isone string of disgusting lies from beginning to end . I never uttered sueh trash . The truth of what I herestate ( if needs be ) the men of Ayr will testify to . Through you , Sir , I would implore of my countrymen to be upon their guard against becoming the dupes and victims of such , scoundrels as Peidie . My principles an / 1 sentiments are . - unchanged . ' I still- hyld that there ia no hope of justice for the oppressed many , but by making the ruling ftw uneasy ; but at the same time I am quire sure that there is neither the organization , nor any other of the requisite * indispensably necessary for the success of a great national movement existing at the present time ; under these circumstances , to talk of "physical force" is folly , and to attempt to act is the height of moonstruck madno 3 s . i am , sir ,
i our obedient Servant , George Julian Har . net . P . S . This letter was . intended to have been sent for publication in last week ' s Star . A sudden attack of temporary , though severe indisposition , combined with a multiplicity of engagements , prevented me finishing it in time . * P . S . I see in last Saturday ' s Siar there is a letter from the neighbourhood of Newcastle , signed "P . Q . " further showing up this vagabond . Aly letter will confirm the statements of the one in question . Manchline , Ayrshire , Monday , G . J . H . Feb . 10 , 1840 .
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We have no recollection of the letter ; we hav » referred to our file of rejected copy , and do not find it ; , we suppose that it never came to hand . —Eds .
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S mtr THE NO&TlMy TAS , 3 ¦ "' ¦ ' ' .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 15, 1840, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/king-y1kbzq92ze2671/page/3/
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