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Untitled Article
44 The Swiss Confederation shall irrevocably adhere to its establitflied system of free trade and manufacture . ** Hi Under rib cimnnstances , and no conditions , shall it form a part d £ H * & f ifeneh custom-house system , of the Prussian Commercial Lttagiie , or the oustona-house line of any foreign nation . * w > ? > " JIL It shall use every effort for the establishment and extension of th f principles of free trade . ' ? ? # # # * #
¦ " VII * In the interior of Switzerland it shall make every exertion to assist industry * and to remove impediments to intercourse , taking care , however , that it do not interfere with the personal concerns of merchahts or manufacturers . "—See Report , p . 10 .
We feel , after reading such resolutions as these , th ^ t the committee show no more than a just appreciation of what isdtie totfceir country when they add , — c To the honour of Switzerland it will be , that she gave a hagb examplt of wisdom in the adoption , and of perseverance in the support * of a liberal commercial policy /'—See Report \ p . 10 .
By what right are the laws , when assumed to be made fb frthe manV ; rendered mischievous in other countries ? By what rfght do feratteittien set a limit to the wages of the labourer ' s industry by-ibfblddrng the interchange of his productions with the lab 6 rirkiV 6 f other countries ? Is the very sweat of a poor nuUi ' fcPbrbvv tt > be subject to an embargo , and his family put cm a dhorfe altdwance of comforts , in proportion to the
shortsigbtedh £ s , 3 6 f niggardly or selfish theorists ? Can our clumsy diplinVattlsts and political economists be surprised at the populat fletti ^ nd of Universal Suffrage , in order that industry may qiricWy •'¦ jgel something more than elbow-room f 6 r it ^ fa stincrteiiing ' mechahical strength , and general knowledge ?
It is most important , in tracing the influence of any system of | i ( Jlicy , ' ' dn the well-being of a nation ^ to investrga ^^ the condition of its labouring population . Dr Bowring ' s des ^ riptioif \ s highly favourable : —
u For the last twenty years the small natural resources , the labour , and tne capital of Switzerland , have been left to their spontaneous , urirestf&id&t , iinfbrced development . I doubt whether any country has riiMe th&sitiit dbmparativc progress in prosperity ; I certainly arn acquainted iritfrfeofog ' in which that prosperity has descended so low , lind spread so widely ^ 'As among the laborious classes in the Swiss manufkoturin ^ diatrictd . / ' I was surprised to find what large proportions of them had , by their < mvin £ s ^ aoq&ired lauded property ; how mauy of them dwelt in houfi ^ jiM ^^ ulMvated folds aaid ^ arcbo ^ whiclx the ^ ir tobov ^ hfwi m&d # their jOWft . J ^ ,, t , ^ e mountaioa of the J ^ r * a ^ 4 Appe ^ z ^ U , alopg- % h * borders of the lakes of ? urich and Constancy , e *^ eriy wt \ ere , indee 4 i wnare the operatLvea are settled , I found \ it thieir habitations a mass of enioyiDfiitB . such aa are possessed by few , of similar station m other < JJmz * l- 'WPii& , ori , > : & ¦ fTn ¦¦•¦• • - ^
Untitled Article
7 Sft > Commercial Freedom .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Dec. 2, 1836, page 736, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2664/page/20/
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