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that by reversing all that we have said against the lover , you will find all the good qualities which distinguish the other . Having discoursed to the above effect , Socrates pretended to be going away , lest Phaedrus , whom he rallies upon his extreme fondness for an argument , should compel him to make another discourse ; but presently he affects to perceive what he calls the divine and customary sign , which
he says , is continually stopping him when he is about to undertake any thing ; and to hear a voice , which will not allow him to depart , until he has expiated an offence which he has committed against the divinity . I am a prophet / he continues ; not a very good one , but ( like a man who writes a bad hand-writing ) good enough for my own use . The soul is in some sort a prophet ; and mine pricked me while I was speaking , and made me even then afraid that I was offending the gods for
the sake of honour among men ; and I now perceive what my offence is . You have yourself brought , and have made me utter , two most horrible and impious discourses . Is not Love the son of Venus , and one of the gods V ' So it is said , ' replied Phaedrus . ' Not by Lysias , however / rejoins Socrates , ' nor by your speech , which you by your incantations contrived to utter through my lips . If Love is , as he is , a god , or something divine , he cannot be anything evil . Both our speeches , however , represented him as such . I therefore must purify myself ; and . as Stesichorus , who had been struck blind like Homer for
calumniating Helen , recovered his sight by making a recantation , I will make my Palinodia , more wisely , before I have yet suffered anything from the anger of the god whom I have maligned . Do you not think , indeed , that any person of a generous and a civilized disposition , who either loves or has loved , if he were to hear us saying that lovers contract strong enmities from ' slight causes , and behave jealously and injuriously
towards the object of their love , would suppose that we had been bred up at sea , and had never seen any liberal and generous attachment ; and would be far indeed from admitting the justice of the censures which we have cast upon Love V Perhaps , said Phsedrus , * he would / * For this reason / said Socrates , * and for fear of the god himself , I will endeavour to efface my reproaches by a panegyric ; and I would advise Lysias to make haste and do the same .
' It is a fallacy to maintain that one who loves not , should be favoured in preference to a lover , because the one is in his senses , and the other not . If madness were always and of necessity an evil , this would be ^ very j ust ; but it happens that the very greatest of blessings come to us through madness ; madness given , it is true , by the divinity . The prophetesses at Delphi and Dodona , and elsewhere , have rendered to Greece , both individually and publicly , when frantic , the greatest services , but none that I know of when in their sober senses . There
would be no end to the enumeration of those who have foretold future events correctly , prophesying by a frenzy inspired from heaven . Those ancients who invented our language , certainly thought madness no disgrace , or they would not have given to the noblest of arts , that of predicting the future , the name of pavticrj ( madness , ) which we have ignorantly corrupted into / uaiTijrq , ( prophesy . ) In like manner , the inquiry into the future , when conducted by those who are in their senses , by observation of the flight of birds , and other signs , received from the ancients ( to indicate that it operated by means of thought and intellect )
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412 Plato ' s Dialogues ; the Vhmdrus *
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), June 2, 1834, page 412, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2634/page/30/
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