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with ' Ochinote known character for integrity . It probably originated in the mortification felt by the Catholics at his defection from their party ; and may be set down as one of those stale devices which writers , who are hardly pressed , seldom scruple to employ in the course of controversial warfare . Ochino had many powerful friends in the North of Italy , whom he had attached to his cause by the piety and integrity of his life * no less than by
his brilliant and matchless eloquence as a pulpit orator . Among these was the Duchess of Ferrara , who aided his flight to Venice by supplying him with a disguise , and furnishing hini with the pecuniary provision necessary For his journey . From Venice he pursued his course to Geneva , where many Italian exiles had previously taken up their abode , and formed themselves into a separate religious society . Ochino ' s motive for making choice of Geneva as the place of his retreat , is said to have been a hope that he might be elected pastor of this little church , but in this hope he appears , from some cause or other , to have been disappointed .
The departure of so celebrated and justly popular a character from his native country , and his renunciation of the doctrines of the Romish Church , were subjects of universal astonishment and regret among his Catholic friends . Cardinal Caraffa addressed an expostulatory letter to him , in which , after bestowing upon him the most extravagant encomiums , and calling him his * ' Father , * ' he breaks out into the following exclamation : €€ O infatuated old man ! who has bewitched thee , that thou shouldst make to thyself another Christ , whom thou hast not learned from the Catholic Church ! " Claudio Tolomeo , on hearing of his flight , addressed a letter to him , commencing with these words : < c On returning from my villa to Rome , a few days ago , I unexpectedly heard some news , which not
6 nly took me by surprise , but absolutely astounded me , by its absurdity and incredibility . For I was told that , by some unaccountable means or other , you had been induced to go over from the Catholics to the Lutherans , and to give the sanction of your name to that heretical and impious sect . I was all consternation at the intelligence ! " Other eminent individuals expressed themselves in terms equally honourable to the character of Ochino , and equally descriptive of the sorrow which they felt at his change of sentiments : but the brethren of the Capuchin order were overwhelmed with grief at the loss which they had sustained ; and Boverius , their historian , tells his readers , that he could not refrain from tears , when he came to that part of his narrative which related to this subject .
On the arrival of Ochino at Geneva , he published a vindication of rumself in three letters , of which one was addressed to the chief magistrate at Sienna , his native city , another to Claudio Tolomeo , and the third to Jerome Mutius ; and in this vindication he animadverted , with considerable warmth and severity , upon the Pope , and all who still remained in communion with the Romish Church . In the years 1543 and 1544 , he Hke-
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744 Biographical Notice * of Eminent Continental Unitarian * .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Nov. 2, 1831, page 744, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2603/page/20/
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