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conviction that the right pursuit of truth would cancel half the evils which afflict humanity . The errors we have mentioned arose in the department of religion alone . What were men doing in philosophy in the mean while ? Disputes about names and forms and essences were involving society in the evils of bloodshed . The seraphic doctor was wasting powers , which even now are a
marvel to the learned , in treatises on the nature of angels . Some of the Christian fathers were anathematized for hinting the existence of Antipodes . Galileo was consigned to the dungeons of the Inquisition at Rome , and obliged to do penance by repeating the seven penitential psalms once a week for three years , for asserting that the earth moved on its own axis ; while the perspicuous , the most resolute , the marvellous , the angelical , the irrefragable doctors in philosophy were arguing with more heat than light whether 2 x 3 makes 5 or 7 , whether nonentities have qualities , and whether angels can go from end to end without passing through the middle .
It is easy to despise these follies , and every one can laugh at them : but are we at all times , and on all subjects , wiser ? Is there any one of us who can declare himself free from a perversion as absurd on every point on which he ought to exercise his reason ? To judge from the absurdities which are daily uttered in conversation , and which are so common as to pass often unnoticed , the noble faculty of Reason has as yet received but a very partial cultivation , and is placed in an undue subservience to her lively sister ,
Imagination , or is set up as a laughing-stock to her mocking rival , Folly . Go into what society you will , especially where there is a numerical majority of the fair sex , and you will hear much said which , to perfected reason , ( if there were such a thing , ) would appear as absurd as the magic jargon of the dark ages , or the senseless assertions of ancient academics on unfathomable subjects . If we go among the poor of a manufacturing district , we are not surprised to find one person venerating the left-leg stocking above the right , or a woman
dying of the small-pox , with a slice of fat bacon round her throat , or a man bruised by machinery lamenting that he did not take warning when he heard his shoes dancing on the stairs by their own motion : but we are too little aware how absurdities , as real , though not as glaring , pass current in the intercourse of persons comparatively enlightened . We do not allude to superstitions which are prevalent in particular districts , and which , being early instilled by our grandmothers , are apt to remain when we have become ashamed
of them . It is true , we have heard very sensible young ladies excuse themselves from being married on a Friday ; not that they really suppose one day worse than another , but sad examples are extant , and if any thing should happen , it would be disagreeable that the world should say , and so forth . Such superstitions we leave to find their own way out of the world . It is enough that their believers are half-ashamed of them . It is our purpose to point out the errors of which we are not . ashamed , of which we are not generally aware .
Who is not apt , on occasion , to assign a multitude of reasons when one will do ? This is a sure sign of weakness in argument . Who , in the possession of power , political or domestic , is not driven to rivet an assertion or a command on the last link of his chain of reasoning ? What gentleman , unless he have gone through a course of logic , does not sometimes quit his hold of a knotty point , and heap incontrovertible assertions on a subject > vhich no one is inclined to dispute ? What youthful lady , growing warm in a discussion on a matter of taste , does not fly from argument to rapture ,
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524 Essays on the Jrt of TJnnking ,
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Aug. 2, 1829, page 524, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2575/page/4/
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