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* teliects which have been employed in raising the structure of science . It is no disparagement to the illustrious men of past times , that their errors are pointed out , and that shorter and « asler mefcliods ere found of accomplishing that which it required all their efforts to effect . With intellects far greater , perhaps , than any subsequent labourers it $ he s&me cause , they may be ^ surpassedin ^ extent and accuracy of knowledge at a later period by men &f the most limited capacity . Such is the necessary condition of buinan
improvement . ^ Airthat an individual can effect is comparatively trivial . His powers of original inference are bounded to a few steps . The works of one must be elevated on those of another . Meanwhile , beauty of style , elegance of illustration , perspicuity of arrangement , and ingenuity of inference , —all that constitutes a book a work of art , —may be imperishable- "—P . 135 . ] The chief advantage which we derive from the study of old authors is * that we are reminded of the fundamental traths of a science which should
be ever borne in mind , but which are liable to be disregarded amidst the interesting novelties and fanciful adjuncts of modern discoveries and new theories . The observations which we meet with at p > . 152 are such as deserve attention from those who form their conceptions of God from the revelations of the Bible * as well as from those who are satisfied with the discoveries of
natural religion . The Bible itself cannot sufficiently enlarge our ideas of His perfections , if our notions of human virtue are limited and imperfect : and the Bible itself appears and will continue to appeae to speak a new language , and to impart purer and sublimer ideas of the Divine nature and attributes , the more our affections are exalted , and our moral comprehension * enlarged . We conclude our review of this Essay with a passage which speaks for itself :
" A . A great part of the slowness witti which discoveries have succeeded each other , may be ascribed to the tardy and limited diffusion of knowledge . N . himself has made the remark , that one discovery must spring from another , that a man of inventive genius must rise from the height to which the labours of his predecessor have carried him . Now for a series of improvements and discoveries of this kind I see no necessity for the intervention of long periods of time . If a man of original talent has the power of rising from the discoveries of his predecessor he may do it , or begin to do it , from the ifroment they are known to him ; and thus one man taking up the
achievements of another , there may be a series of them even amongst contemporaneous inquirers . The onl y requisite condition seems to be a ready and immediate promulgation of afl . that is accomplished . Formerly ,- indeed , what any one man discovered made its way alowly and laboriously to others engaged in the same pursuit . Perhaps he would pass from the scene before his labours were understood and appreciated , and in such a state of imperfect inter-communication a barren interval must undoubtedly elapse between almost every successive discovery in the same science . This lapse of time , however , was
required solely to propagate the intelligence amongst those who were likely to make use of it . At present , when the diffusion may be effected with the instantaneousness of lightning ,, when the world has become an immense whis ^ Paring gallery , and the faintest accent of science is heard throughout every civilized country as soon as uttered , the requisite conditions are changed . Long intervals are no longer necessary , and the career of improvement may be indefinitely accelerated . Besides * not Only are discoveries more rapidly communicated to discovering minds , and the intervals of the series reduced almost to nothing , but with the general diffusion of knowledge more of these original intellects start forth , and thus another cause is brought into operation to swell the train and hasten the triumph of science . "—P . 186 . FTo be continued . ]
Untitled Article
Essays on the Purshit of Truth . 551
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Aug. 2, 1829, page 551, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2575/page/31/
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