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her who did not entertain the same religfous opinions . What particular symbol of faith or creed , as it is commonly called , the ^> in the first instance , used , I do not know ; but as you have been told by another gentleman , about the year 1705 , they all subscribed the Westminster Confession of Faith — not by compulsion , but as a voluntary act . The
original constitution of the Synod of Ulster was undoubtedly orthodox * Every member entered its ministry under the < jover of alleged orthodoxy ; and I myself remember the first instance , in the t : ase of the late Minister of Ballee in which a member of their body declared himself an Arian . 1 well remember , Sir , the amazement and consternation
expressed in evei < y countenance at the au < - dacious and ntjvel avowah Every man looked at his neighbour as if at a loss how to think or act ; and when he was sent back ou trial to his Congregation , in the expectation ( which eventually proved well founded ) that they would not retain him as their minister , that measure was followed up by a strong protest . Whether Ariaus continued
from that to the present period to increase in numbers or not , it is manifest that Arianism became every day bolder . It seemed to forget that its origin in the body was tinder the shade , and began to exhibit itself in open day , as though it had not been a fungus growing out of the body , but an original and integral part of it . In these circumstances , the wthodox members , who are the lineal And Consistent descendants mid successors
of those men by whom the Synod was formed , have deemed it expedient to take some steps to eradicate what they fjelievfe to be a disease in the body . For this purpose two medical plans have been proposed . The one is , to use the knife of the surgeon and amputate the diseased part . The other is , to give the body internal medicine , which , without ttny painful present operation , wiay finally conduct it to convalescence and health .
Of the former kind is the plan of a separation betwixt the OrthodoK and Armn member * . Of the latter are the over ^ lures * I am not a friend to the plan of U division of the Synod , because I do ad * mit that several of the Arian members entered the body avowedly holding the
same opinions which they now avow . I xxmfeas that I know that When Mr . ( t fohtgotiaery became a member ^ he was far from being orthodox . Indeed , 1 belfeve that he entertained opinions nitidi moife exceptionable than thrtfefe fee haft sinse itvwml , I also admit that thm
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who entered the Synod as Arians , have since conducted themselves with every propriety ; and that , of course , it would be a kind of violation of public faith to cast them out or cut them off . I am an enemy to separation also , on the grounds that it would increase Arian influence by enlarging the Antrim Presbytery ; by depriving orthodox members of the
opportunity of preaching in Arian pulpits , or planting orthodox members in vacancies whose ministers had formerly been Arian ; and because that the laity , in orthodox congregations , are divided in opinion about the propriety and expediency -of the measure . Whilst the watchman of the ^ hurch slept in the period that is past , the tares of AHanism Were sown , and have grown up with the wheat . I do not , therefore , like to root
them up , lest the wheat be plucked Up with them ; but I would advise every exertion to keep the watchman awake , that no tare may be sowed in future $ and this is the object of the overtures . My learned friend has , with fascinating eloquence , dwelt upon the hardships to which young men will be subjected by the overtures ; and amongst these he has particularized the differences in opinion which will exist in the Committee of
Examination . Amongst the splendid and varied talents which Mr . Montgo * - mery possesses , one of the most shining is a power of anticipating the future , and painting it in such colours as are best calculated to serve his purpose . If a consequence may possibly follow from any principle or measure , my friend will boldly take it for granted , will add to it the imaginary consequence , and so
on , till he has conjured up a picture of disasters so appalling , that no wise man Would approach ft . Of tftis you have 1 iad a specimen , Drv Wright and Mr . Johnston have differed in opinion . The < one he says is an Artninian , the other a CaMnist . And he hence assumes , that « very Examination Committee will be composed of Dr . Wri £ fct and Mr . John * - fcton ; and that the young men will fce tossed between the horns of these two
theological systems . Ttoey Mil foe swal-Jowed up either in the Sc ^ la of the owe , < w the Charyfodis of the a « her . I do not entttge my learned Mend , Who is re * aiarkable for candour , with purposed dta * - Ingenuottfttiess ; but it was certainly unfair to refer to the difference of opinion between Dr . Wright and Mr . Johnston , Whcti he knew that Mr . Johnston pufo * licly mated that Dr . Wright had mistaken hind , When he fchafged him with ArmV nt « n Views of ftiith 5 th ^ t Dr , Wright
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722 Intelligence . ~~ Synod of Ulster .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Oct. 2, 1828, page 722, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2565/page/66/
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