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A SKETCH OF THE HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH MARRIAGE LAW.*
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THE MONTHLY REPOSITORY AN 1 > REVIEW , NEW SERIES , No . XIV .
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FEBRUARY , 1828 .
A Sketch Of The History Of The English Marriage Law.*
A SKETCH OF THE HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH MARRIAGE LAW . *
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In tracing the history of the Marriage Law in this country , it is difficult to assign the exact period at which the institution of marriage was first considered to be a matter of ecclesiastical cognizance . There seems , however , to be very little doubt that from the earliest times the church endeavoured to draw to itself the . solemnization of this contract , and accordingly , by the decrees of various councils , the performance of the ceremony was prohibited unless in facie ecclesia . ^ Whether the effect of these ordinances was to render marriages solemnized in contravention of them invalid , for temporal purposes , or merely to subject the parties to spiritual censures , is a question
of great obscurity ; but it certainly appears that , from the earliest periods of our history , it was the practice to solemnize the marriage in facie ecc 7 esi # , or to receive the nuptial benediction from the lips of the priest . As marriages celebrated without any relig ious solemnity were clearly irregular , and subjected the parties to the animadversion of the spiritual courts , which in those days exercised a most formidable jurisdiction , it is not surprising that a due regard was paid to the observance of the prescribed forms ; and it by no
means follows , as a necessary consequence from thence , that such an observance was essential to establish the temporal rights of the parties . Jn all probability , however , some confusion existed . as to these distinctions , and in the apprehension of the people an irregular marriage might be considered an invalid one . Thus , in the Consideration , Election and Petition of Parliament , addressed to Richard III ., it is said , that the marriage of Edward IV . anq Elizabeth Grey " was made privily and secretly , without edition of banns ^ in a private chamber , a profane place , and not openly in the face of the church , after the law of God ' s church , but contrary thereunto , and the laudable custom of the Church of England . " J It is worthy of observation , that this marriage is said to be contrary to the law of God ' s church and the
[* We make no apology to our readers for laying before them a valuable communication on a legal subject , considering its connexion with the important endeavour to enlarge the civil privileges of Unitarians , which has so long engaged their att £ n - tion . Our correspondent does not seem aware that Dissenters' marriages in Ireland are , by a Declaratory Act , valid to all intents and purposes . Ed . ] f See Sclden ' * Ux . Hcb . 1 . ii . c . xxix . % noils of Pail Vol . VI . p . 24 U
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VOL , II . O
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Feb. 2, 1828, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2557/page/1/
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