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Art . II . — Discourses on our Lord ' s Sermon on the Mount . By the late Edmund Butcher . I 2 rno . pp . 326 . Bath , printed by Binns ; sold by Sherwood and Co . 1825 .
WE have before had occasion to take notice of volumes of Sermons by this much-respected author ; [ Mod . Repos . I . 544 , and XV . 163 , ] and we are srlad that conjugal
affection lias done honour to his memory by presenting another to the public . There may have been more able and more eloquent divines ; but a more amiable or more useful preacher cannot be named than Mr . Butcher , nor
are his excellencies in these respects any where more prominent than in the " Discourses" before us . They are Twenty-one in number , and bear the following titles : General Remiirks upon the Sermon on the Mount—On Poverty of Spirit —On Afflictions —On Meekness —
Righteousness the only Foundation of Happiness—The Reward of Virtue—On Mercifulness—On Purity of Heart—* Character and Reward of the Peacemakers— Promises to the Persecuted —On Persecution—Christians the Salt of the Earth—The Influence of Ex .
ample— The Duty of setting an Emi' wuly Good Example—Oa the Importance and Stability of the Moral Law—The Mischief and Iniquity of corrupting- the Moral Law—Character ( >* the Pharisees — On Anger—Oa the Huiwnce
¦ " oi Right Dispositions in teligion—On the Necessity of Chas-^ Y and Self-Denial . 1 'rom these titles the reader will JUbtV infer that the " Discourses" are J ^ eiical ; they are also plain and fa-VVJlj
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miliar and frequently searching . Every one , of whatever age , character , or calling , will find something in them suited to his own case . Mr . Butcher probed with an unsparing hand both public and private vice . He jyrote
as a patriot and philanthropist , and though he designed these Sermons to be chiefly moral , he omitted no convenient opportunity of asserting and defending his principles as a Protestant Dissenter and an Unitarian
Christian . We have space but for few extracts , and many are not necessary to shew the value of this little volume . The preacher remarks that the Sermon on the Mount exhibits " the great design of the Christian Institution : "
c < Now , in this discourse , delivered to such a multitude , and in so formal and solemn a manner , is it probable that our Lord should confine himself only to the subordinate and inferior parts of his religion ? Would he omit any important article of his commission ? Is such a
supposition consistent with any just notions , either of his wisdom or faithful ness ? Is it for a moment to be imagined that in the kmgest of our Master ' s discourses , which has been handed down to us , there should be nothing or but little truly evangelical ? But if there be ar » v thing
evangelical in it at all , it must be entirely so , for it is all of a piece . Here , therefore , % ve may expect to meet with every thing that is essential to our practice , as disciples of Christ and candidates for eternal salvation . That every thing of this kind is actually contained in this sermon , Christ has expressly assured us ,
for he thus closes the whole ; ' Whosoever heareth these sayings of mine , and doeth them , I will liken him unto a wise man icho built his house upon a rock ; and the rain descended , and the floods came , and the winds blew , and beat upon that house , a ? id it fell not , for it was founded on a rock y —Pp . 8 , 9 ,
He has a shrewd remark upon the frequent apology for bad temper : cc Great , however , as these advantages of meekness are , tlu > exercise of it , upon many occasions , requires so much
resolution and self-denial that very few make the attainments they might in this divine temper ; and the common excuse is , that by their very constitution they are so inclined to hastiness and passion , that they really cannot help it . This is not
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Review . —Butcher ' s Discourses on Sermon on the Mount . 489
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3 o had thy swains in ease and plenty slept , # . Tbv poet had not sung , nor Britain wept . Nor let Britannia mourn her drooping Unhonour'd genius and her swift
de-Oh Patron of the poor ! ft cannot ^ be While one—one poet yet remains like Thee ! Nor can the Muse desert our favour ed isle , Till thou desert the Muse and scorn her
smile . ' ff '^ Cy ( To be continued . ) ^^ ) ( y
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Aug. 2, 1825, page 489, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2539/page/35/
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