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^ convi nce tlje . wp $ q of si ^ ch principles as these—tfca t the pppe . is not infa ^ lible , that the sale of inuulgencies was an abomination in the eye of God , that the Scriptures $ re a sufficient rule ' faith , and the like ? I must not
pursue this track of speculation $ ny further at present , though I am persuaded of its legitiqiacy and truth , and' I am willing to entrust its continued prosecution to the calmly-exercised candour and sagacity of Mr . Sinith .
In regard to the particular proposition he ? pre quoted , respecting Salvation by Gr # ce , &c ., I . will allow that , ^ in one sepse , it was a doctrine of the Reformation . It overthrew the Popish doctrines of superegatory merits , # nd ^ vhat the Romish Church techni-] callyand corruptly denominated " good works / ' But it would have achieved
the same conquest , had Luther ' s private interpretation of it been purely Arminian or Unitarian . * It was the scriptural authority of his proposition , coup Jed with its being a verbal denial of popish opinions , and not its peculiar metaphysical bearing in Luther ' s mind , which won his victories . An
inattention to these essential distinc-< tions lias njajcle Calvinists so very proud of \ yhat is not th ^ ir own , and caused even liberal Christians to refrain ' e from asseftiivg their superior share in the general principles , maxijns , and true glory of the Reformation .
Mr , Smith is a better Calvinist than philosopher . JHe , pretends to trace up to a defection from orthodoxy ^ 11 the vice and irreligion which may exist in individual instances at Geneva . Was
it not a currier , who , in his great simplicity , proposed to fortify a bombarded town with leather ? There will be no more wicked cakes and ale if Calvinism can he $ ny where a st ^
tereligion . Cannot Mr ., S . account for the spread of immorality in Geneva , D the . peculiarly unsettled state of manners and things throughout the whole continent during the last century , and the very exposed local
situa' * It is indeed certain , " says Hume , * ' that the Reformers were fortunate in their doctrine of notification , a n d might venture to foretell its success , in opposittyn to all fhe t c $ remQme $ > sftows , and su-Wrs 0 ° ns of-Popery } ' Hist . Eng , c hap .
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tion in which that city wag placed ? Has not th ^ plaice feeen , ^ it ^ eW , ttie hotel , the c ^ ravahs ^ of Europe ? Who knows , too , lib \ y inucli of ; this modern deg ^ neraey may ^ be fairly ¥ scribable , not tp the . < Jecay pJF ^ Ca lvlhism , but to the former fexistehide and ^ necessary re-actibn , pr , at Tc * Ast ' to
the remainmir dregs of its spirit , in the body of the people ? Afid ; farther , Mr . Sinitti ' s power ' of iratipcitetfoti seems entirely to have faif ^ f lii ^ on this subject , and h ^ argues in as cotti - plete a circle as did ever a ; Roman Catholic , Jn paragraph numbered 2 , ( p . 322 , ) he accounts for the decay of Calvinism in Geneva , by gratuitously
supposing a growing spirit of levity and irreligion ; and , then , when he would give a plausible reason for tne existence of this very levity and irreligipn , he assigns ( paragraphV No . /) the departure from the old theology , wjiicli is nothing but the decay of
Calvinjsm liack again 1 In this dizzy kiud of reasoning , it is impossible to' tell which is cause and Which is effect , though it is very certain the writer m ^ ans that the reputation of his
doctnhes shall not suffer in any alternative . How very candid , liberal and convincing , too , is the argument , that one cause of the decay of Calvinism was " a strong- and subtle prejrfdice against truth and holiness /^ ait 3 an absence as yet of " genuine piety , or
right affections towards the holy and blessed God "! How iould Mr . Sihith expect that siich sorry eaiit should have any influence with the Unitarian readers of the Repository ? Mrs . Hughes , in Defence of Peace-Societies , presents some staggering facts for him vvho doubts the
practicability of their plans . The latter part of her Essay is rathei * desultory . 1 have been long" wishing to see executed , by soine friend to those societies , a picture o ( the world under ihe desired reign of universal peace . Wnat outlet shall be provided for the nicjre turbulent and restless elements of
Society ? Cannot the vast science and strict discipline , which l ag ^ s li ave brought to so much perfection in ' military affairs , be transferred to immense masses of men employed in sbrne great civil good ? Why o ^ niiot we hear of one hundred th 6 usanrf ' heroes ^ led on by skilful and Abfe g ^ eV ^ is to tfic acUifevdrn ^ nt ' of sbiiieG 06 dific
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Critical &ynppsi $ of the Monthly Repository for Junp l § 24 . 323
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), June 2, 1825, page 323, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2537/page/3/
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