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general , nevertheless , we do not meet with them together : it is observable that in Luke iv . 41 , Griesbach expunges the Words o ' K ^ t ^ oq f rom hi& text , and that he wholly omits Acts
viii . 37 ; nor does he fail of bestowing some critical notices on most of the few remaining verses where both tTie phrases may be seen . Dr . Spry ( pp . 4 , 5 , ) appeals to Allix , as justifying the statement
which follows : " It has been shewn , beyond the reach of reasonable objection , that this [ the divine nature of the Messiah ] was a truth already known to the more learned and unprejudiced Jews . " What objeotion exists to any such statement , and whether the objection be reasonable , our readers will judge ,
after we have laid before them a copi ' ous extract from a discourse , that we greatly prize , on " Scriptural Meaning of the Title Son of God , as applied to our Lord : " *
" A learned divine of a former as : e m the Church of England [ Dr . Peter Allix ] , in a work which he entitles , * The Judgment of the Ancient Jewish Church against the Unitarians / has endeavoured to shew that the Jews in our Saviours
time expected their Messiah to be of a divine nature . His arguments are chiefly drawn from the expressions which occur in the Chaldee paraphrases of the Scriptures , in which the word of Jehovah appears to be spoken of as a divine person , distinct from Jehovah himself , and this divine word to be identified with the
Messiah . But were the evidence ever so satisfactory , that the authors of these paraphrases entertained the expectation of a divine Messiah , it would be most unreasonable to admit this as a proof that the Jews in our Lord ' s time did so
too , when the Scriptures , the faithful , living picture of the sentiments and passions of his contemporaries , not only contain no traces of such an expectation , but decidedly prove that it did not prevail . But the fact is , that in those of the Chaldee paraphrases , which may claim a nearly equal antiquity with the New Testament , the expression , the word of Jehovah , is never in a single instance used hut as a syuouyme for Jehov ; ih ¦ — — —
™ _ _ , ¦ 1 . . . . t ¦ These names , then , " the Christ , the Son of God , " are names of office , and do not designate a nature , * By John Kenrick , M . A ., pp . 15 , &c . [ 1 st cd . 1818 ] , and Mon . Rep « s . XIV . 573 , Sec .
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292 Spry ' s Two Sermons kef 0 ^ 4 thm University of Oxford .
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himself , especially considered as exercising command or exercising power , and that the notion of the word as a substance , having a distinct existence and proper personality , is not found in any of
the Rabbinical writings till about the sixth century of the Christian aera , wheft the Jews , following the example of the Christians , exalted the Messiah to the rank of deity , in direct opposition to the expectations which prevailed in our Saviour ' s time , and long after it . Even
while the great corruptions of the Christiau doctrine on this point were proceeding , the Jews continued in their ancient ; opinions , aud are reproached by the fathers with their blindness in not perceiving that the doctrine of the Trinityis taught in the Old Testament , Whether the mote were in the eye of the Jews , or the beam in that of their accusers , is a question foreign to our
present investigation , but at least it is evident that the judgment of the primitive Jewish Church was iu favour of the Unitarians . " The proper authority of rules of interpretation , depends not so much .
on their being- " common , " ( p . 6 , ) as On their being just : in all events , it is clear that we should be g-overned by the sense of language , rather than by its sound .
" We know , " says Dr . Spry , ( ib . ) " that the sons of ruen are partakers in the nature of their fathers ; and , therefore , admitting that the apostle speaks of a fact which was communicated to him "b y a special rerelation , when he tells us that € Christ is the Son of God ; ' we may
eomprehetid at once , that he intended us to infer , that , as such , he is a partaker in the nature of the Father ; and may learn to confess that c such as the Father is , such is the Son * also ; * that the Father is God , and the Son God . ' * "
Let us try the solidity of this argument . We read , in 1 John Hi . 1 , that Christians , even " now , are the sons [ children , Te / cycc , ] of God : " and in 2 Pet . i . 4 , the same class of persons are declared to he " partakers of the Divine nature ; " which form of expression , be it observed , is never applied , in the Scriptures , to Jesus Christ . Another text , not less perspicuous , occurs to our recollection : 44 Ye skull be my sons \_ ttq vl& <^ ] and daughters ; " 2 Cor . vi . 113 ; Jer . xxxi . 1 . But will Dr . Spry maintain that * ' * Athanasian Creed / '
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), May 2, 1825, page 292, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2536/page/36/
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