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religion of the good citizens of Geneva are so obsequiously dependent on the ipsi diwerunt of their pastors , that , if they were once to learn that the doctrines generally received by the present Church of Geneva were the very antipodes of those held by
that Church in the sixteenth century , and that there existed any difference of opinion among * the present members of the Venerable Company , the astounding intelligence would shock " their faith and piety ; " that , were this tremendous secret to be disclosed , the inference which would of course
be drawn , would be , —not what we , plodding Englishmen , are accustomed to deduce from the same premises , namely , that men are fallible , that teachers may be mistaken , that truth is the common property and should be the sincere pursuit of all , that no
human authority is to be implicitly confided in , and that we must search the Scriptures independentl y and for ourselves , —but that * the Holy Scripture is self-contradictory I" — What a state of mind , in both pastors and people , is here unveiled 1 The
one desiring , and the other submitting to , a condition of implicit credence , worthy of the darkest regions of Popery ; a blind faith , which the slightest reflection shews to be no faith at all , but a mere compound of ignorance , indifference and disbelief ! And is
such a mental and moral bondage the condition of the Genevese population , all ranks of whom are so celebrated for their habits of reading and thinking *? Or , are we to suppose that religion , the loftiest science and the first interest of men , is the only subject upon winch they are content to be " willingly ignorant "?
I cannot , however , but fear that the melancholy picture , thus unwittingly drawn , is but too correct . It is a wellknown fact that , among this interesting but unhappy people , indifference
and contempt of all serious religion , bold infidelity and open flagitiousness , have been fearfully increasing , in proportion to the departure from the ancient doctrines . The substitute for
despised Calvinism has proved its insufficiency to stem the torrent of moral corruption . Vain were the admirable writings of Alphonsus Turrettin and James Vernet , on the Evidences and the Claims of Revelation : vain
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the various erudition , the powerful arguments and the winning eloquence , with which they pleaded for " The Truth of the Christian Religion . ' * Alas ! They had drawn off the heart ' sblood of Christianity ; and they
dreamed of sustaining her life by fine disquisitions on the strength and symmetry of her skeleton ! Infidelity spread tremendously and rapidly among all ranks , and dissolute manners kept pace with it : while the clergy , with very few exceptions , held on their
blind career , more and more consign * ing the gospel of Christ to oblivion , preaching paltry philosophy and empty morality with a vapid and ostentatious eloquence , as bad in point of taste as it was barren of good effect , servilely
learning their sermons and performing them in the pulpit as an actor on the stage , and exhibiting the miserable experiment of building houses on the sand , and with sand for all the materials .
But perhaps another reason existed for this horror at the republication of the Helvetic Confession , When subscription to the Confession of Faith was abolished , one of the requirements then enacted was . that candidates for
the ministry should promise to teach nothing that is " contrary to the Consensus Helveticus , or the Confession of the Gallican Church . " ( See Mon , Repos . p . 409 of this volume . ) The
clergy might well feel alarmed at the conviction going abroad that , while they were fettering minds , dictating how men should preach , and silencing and persecuting such as maintained the doctrines of those formularies ,
they themselves had entered upon their ministry under a solemn pledge not to oppose those very declarations , a pledge which they were conscious that they were habitually and flagrantly violating 1 It is not for them to say that the promise was an improper one . Be it so . The alternative of
honest men was , either not to have made the promise , or , if afterwards they discovered its impropriety , to renounce the places and emoluments which they held upon the faith of this
pledge . Doubtless , it would be no welcome thing to these gentlemen , to have the . ir inconsistency and bad faith held forth to the public . VI . M . Ami Host , the author of Gendve Religieuse . Of this gentle-
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472 Dr . J . Pye Smith in Reply to Professor Ckenevi&re ,
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Aug. 2, 1824, page 472, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2527/page/24/
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