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REVIEW.
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Art . I . —The Book of Enoch the Prophet , now first Translated from an Ethiopic MS . in the Bodleian Library . By Richard Laurence , LL . D ., Regius Professor of Hebrew , &c . 1821 . Svo . pp . xlviii and 214 . Oxford , pr inted—sold by Rivingtons .
IN the Epistle which bears the name of Jude , the brother of James , a passage occurs , ver . 14 , in which a prophecy of Enoch , the seventh from Adam , is alluded to : " Behold the Lord cometh with ten thousand of his
saints to execute judgment upon all , and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have committed , and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him . "
Several of the fathers , among whom are Irenaeus , Origen , Tertullian and Jerome , speak of a book , by some received as canonical , by others classed with apocryphal writings , in which visions and prophecies of Enoch were contained ; * and it appears to have been extant in Greek a « late as the
8 th century of the Christian era , when a long extract was made from it by George Syncellus . This quotation was published by Scaliger , in his Notes on the Canon Chronicus of Eusebius , but to this day the Greek work itself has never been found ; and as the passage
preserved by Syncellus did not happen to contain the words cited by the author of the Epistle of Jude , it remained uncertain whether it was the same book which both these writers used . It has been preserved from destruction by the singular circumstance that the Ahtrcninin ^ d ~ *\ 1 .. !_ 1 _ _ __• J a . "_ . j ^ oyssiman Ch urch has received it into
its canon , where it stands immediately before the book of Job . Ludolf had heard of ^ its existence , but was disappointed in his expectation of finding a genuine copy of it in the Royal Library at Paris and the very fact that such a work formed a part of the
* See Suiceri Thesaurus , E ;/< y % ; Lardp » Works , Vt . 618 ; Fabricius , Codex * eude P » graphus Vet . Test ., I . p . 160 , ^ l mi .
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Abyssinian canon was doubted of , till Bruce brought three copies of it with him from that country . One of these he presented to the Royal Library of Paris , another to the Bodleian Library ,
and the third , which formed a part of an Abyssinian Bible , lie retained himself . The learned orientalist , Silvestre de Sacy , published in the Magasin Encyclopedique , a translation into Latin of some parts of it , but to Dr .
Laurence belongs the honour of being the first to exhibit a complete version of it , from the MS . in the Bodleian . The cultivators of the Ethiopic are so few , that , whatever we may think of the
value of the book , or of his arguments respecting it , we cannot withhold our acknowledgments from him for enabling us to form a judgment for ourselves upon a work which has excited so much curiosity and discussion .
That the work which Dr . L . has translated is really the same which was known at the time when the Epistle of Jude was written , and afterwards as the Prophecy of Enoch , can scarcely be doubted . The passage quoted above exists in it nearly word for word : " Behold he comes with ten thousands
of his saints , to execute judgment upon them , to destroy the wicked , and to reprove all the carnal for every thing which the sinful and ungodly have done and committed against him /' Considering that the English is a translation of a translation , the slight
variety observable here will not be urged against the identity of the two passages . The same argument applies to the allusions of Irenseijs , Origen and Tertullian , and the extract of
Svrneeilus , all of which correspond to passages in the work now translated . Interpolations may very probably exist in it , but it appears certain that it is in the main the work which was known in
the early ages as the Book or Prophecy of Enoch . The leading fiction of the work , on which its visions and prophecies are strung , is , that Enoch being taken up from the sight of the children of men , was permitted to behold the wonders of heaven and hell , of the universe and
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** Still pleased to praise , yet not afraid to blame /'—Popk .
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REVIEW .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), July 2, 1821, page 411, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2502/page/31/
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