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* . 1 * 1 t I qur , 4 Lor 4 ' s immediate attendants , J \| att . x . ^ 8 . The correct paraphrase therefore of trie words , t € thy sins are tojgiveii thee , " is , * Perceiving ttiat IHbtf art aualified for becoming a friember of my spiritual kingdom , I assure thee of the pardon of thy
offences , on repentance : and , in testifeiony of my being authorized to grant it , 'I work a miracle of healing on thy body . ' Jesus , agreeabry to his character and practice , first asserts a claim , and then makes it good by an act which no man could have performed hud hot God been with him .
It is remarkable that in Johri xt . 4 , we have a phrase which , it may fairly be conceived , the apostle would have used had he been speakitig here of a bodily disease : < r when Jesas heard { that Lazarus was sick ] , he said , This sickness is not unto death" The
beloved disciple , we perceiye , employs Very different language , and treats ot a S 1 t * c not unto death . Am not I entitled to conclude that the difference t > f expression arises from a corresponding difference of subject ? II . Ottthese grounds i dissent from I > r . Benson ' s explanation , of the sin not Unto death , &c . From that which
it proposed by the editors of the " Imp roved Version , &c . " I must likewise \ vithhold my humble suffrage . ** Sin and disea&e , * they observe in their hbrtd , " wefer considered as so inseparably connected , according to the -JeWteh philosophy , that ; perhaps , the
ttpbstie might mean fiothiti g more by the advice which he here gives , than to recomifcend prayer for the sick wfoeti the disease was curable , and to dissuade from unbecoming importunity where the rhalady was evidently infetirdble , and fatal . See John ix . 2 .
34 , Matt . ix . 1- —8 . See Dr . Priestley inlbc . " This interpretation is so far distinct from Dr » Benson ' s that it does not proceed * cm the hypothesis of a supcrrf&tifrcil infliction bt disease being the Case tre&tdd of by John : in other
re-$ pwt * f the two expositions are nearly identical , and lie open to the same objections ; 'Justice indeed to the Editors , Osfty required me to observe that they ptbpode their explanation * as conjectural , and do little more than repeat the wntiment of Or . Priestley ; which he has not supported , however , by any reasoning or Q uotation .
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If the otyect of the apostle ws * s simply /~ to recommewt prayer for the siclf , Scc ^ it seems reason ^ g lj ^ t ^ believe that he woujd haye expressed himself in the phraseology of James on the same topi < v . ana ' on ^ ^ milfur occasion . V . 15 , &c . Concerning tne
passages to which the Editors , & . refer their readers , it is obvious to remark that not one of them is pertinent to the end for which they are produced ^ at furthest , they evince no i cJentUjr of language on the subjects of disease , and
sin , but merely indicate the existence of an erroneous opinion respecting them among the Jews ; art error which our Lord discountenaac ^ ed ,. instead of adopting . The irrelevancy ^ pi f Matt . ix . 1—8 to the hypothesis qja which we are arii mad verting , I fja ^ pointed out . Whether John ix . 3 % mean any thing more than that . J ^ e individual addressed was born of sinful parents , and in a degraded ra ^ kj | s at best doubtful : the just exnlanatian
of it , appears to be afforded \ y J ? # . Ik 5 , compared with John vii . 4 g . Even as to the remaining text , Jofuji ix . 2 ; though the question of the ^ jpciples be framed on an erroneous tepet of " the Jewish philosophy , " it ra , || ifyr proves that they assumed a connection
between sin and certain states of fop human body than that their cprre ^ ui phraseology was founded on an Ui ^ - gined inseparable relation between , fljr sease and sin : they speak of the ma ^ n before them as being destitute a ( * me of the senses , not as afflicted with
sickness . 1 think , witri defer ' enjCC , that the Editors , &c . have laid down too general a proposition . That it ^ e Jews admitted an universally insepa rable connection between sin and 4 i-
sease , and that their usual language ip denote the want of sight or of ' jieaftk was in conformity with this opinion ^ -j these points are not yet establisrieg . JBoth positions must be supported ' dV
satisfactory evidence before the interpretation here offered by the EffithtS , © V . is acknowledged as correct . vnfil III . J . G . Rosenmuller would detach this passage from the rest of fhfe chapter : and Tie takes the sin iinlh death to be 4 € a capital offence agaifiifst
the laws of society : " MM OcpoLpria ifpog Occvaroy videtur esse crimen capitale quodvis . Pro eo , qui tale crimen cornmiserit , non vuti apostolus interces * siones Jieri apud magistrates , auibus jus
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tX > 6 On ( He "Wn unto deaili * spoken qfly the Apostle John .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Feb. 2, 1817, page 106, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2461/page/42/
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