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dressing to him another question , ¦ with which himself ( ih : ) has supplied -us * Must not the silence of the New Testament , in the case of any supposed type , be an argument against the existence of that type ?"
' Systematical divines differ not a little among themselves in defining a type : let us compare for example , the statement of Doddridge with that of P r . Marsh : c < One person , or event , or institution
in the divine dispensations , of which an account is given us in the word of God , may be said to be typicaL of another , and greater person , . ot event , afterwards to appear , when there is a remarkable resemblance between the former and the latter ; "whether that resemblance be or be not known by , the manifestation of the latter . Tips niay be ' called the theological sense of the word , &c . " * ii * ' it
. < A type then , agreeably to Dr . Doddridge ' s account of it , is not of the natufei-of -a prophecy , bat consists simply in resemblance . Certainly however the Margaret ( Professor ' s use of the word is theological ; while the other is , with a single exception , correct
an * T Scriptural . To the received notion of types no plausibility is given by the Epistle to the Hebrews , which , though it contains many comparisons of the Christian with the Jewish dispensation , holds forth , no example whatever of a designed resemblance .
In the remainder ofihe nineteenth Lecture Or . M . assigns two causes of * ' tl > e variety observable in the expositions of Hebrew prophecy : " these are an inadequate knowledge of the original language and inattention to v tne situation and -circumstances of
the writer , whose works it is proposed to explain . " There is scarcely any age or the church rn which such remarks as the following ( 18 ) could be justly styled unreasonable :
«* though the difficulties attending the interpretation of the Hebrew prophets are confessedly great , those difficulties are pot insurmountable . And if the interpretation of' prophecy is really subject to determinate , rules , the conclusions , to
which snob rules niust eventually lead * will be fiQ , less certain , when those difficulties a § e <' overcame , than if they had never $ * isted . , The sole difference consists in the la ^ uuV , ) n the skill , and in ¦ ^ '* j
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the time , Which arc wanted h * the < m # ' case , but not in the other * Kit beob . jected therefore , that the sabred orach * ' are ambiguous , because the explanations of them ^ re various , we may confidently answer , that the fault is in the interpretation , and not in the text . It U no yf 0 Q ^ der that in the explanations of the Hebrew prophets we should discover inconsistency when an office , for which so many qualifications are required , is undertaken by men , in whom those qualifications are wanting altogether . "
The Margaret Professor enters on his twentieth Lecture with a reference to those < € general rules for the interpretation of the Bible , which have been fully explained in former Lectures , " -f and which , he says , " applicable , as well to the prophetic books , as to other parts of the ^ sacred volume . " This introductory position
being illustrated and vindicated , he proceeds "to the particular consideration of the prophecies , which relate to the Messiah 5 " since . when we ex-, amine these , " we exanune every question of real interest in the subject of prophecy at large . "
As the result of < c an inquiry into that connexion which subsists between the truth of our religion" and this class of prophecies , Or . M . gives his opinion in the following terms , " There must be prophecies in the Ofd Testament , which strictly , literally , and
directly predict the coming of our Saviour * There must be something more than passages , which may be Qccommodated ( a 4 it is called ) to his life and character . " Here , we presume , all theological scholars will agree with the Professor , O 11 a suhject concerning which tWy are less unanimotis he offers it as his
deemed judgment , tjhat " A prophecy which relates to oyt feaviour in ^ a mere remote or mysticd sense , ^ can hardly come within that oescriptioa of prophecy , b y which tw preaching of Christ was made rtiailifest .
Before we Accompany our aijthpi ^ his next Lecture . ( ISlo . XXI . V . 'W which he collects and exp lains tposf passages which he conceives , nP ^ diet the coming of Chris t in . ^ w plain , literal ^ and prope r * sense * ^ 3 hall concisely notice a ,, sentence m senting itself in page 23 * . and . $ & . * a note in pp . 33 , 34 . - ' " ^ + xin ~^ . vii Z ' 41
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6 bO ileview . ' L —Marshs ectures . Part IV *
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Oct. 2, 1816, page 600, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2457/page/36/
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