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A t ^ rtj . " ' debttte ??• *** House givesrise to many melancholy reflections , and this was introduced by a member mentioning' the nurober of persons confined at present in Newgate duder sentence of death . This is © wing * o the i * ate of those convicted at each sessions , * ttot having- been regularly laid before the Regent in council , so that bis next determination will be upon an
accumulation of sessions . This destroys a great deal of that solemnity which ought to attend every execution under criminal law j and it becomes cruel at last to execute persons , who have been for a great length of time in suspense between life and death . The language used in the House of Commons upon this occasion will prevent in future the recurrence of a similar
evil . All accounts of France concur in their accounts of its degraded state . We may jndge of their views of justice in that country by a prefect declaring his determination whenever a riot takes place in his district , to send out some one principal man from the class of agitators . By this title the prefect probably means some possessor
of national domains , whom he may thus get rid © f . We have an instance of the king ' s clemency in the pardon of General Boyer , who had hoisted the tri-coloured flag in the West Indies , on the news that the king baft absconded , and Buonaparte had taken h i * place in tb ^ Thuilleries . The guilt of the general is' very problematical ; but however the Court-martial sentenced him
to deatfry and ; dut of regard to the many services * of theJu-eneral's family , and some good deeds * wf'his own , to his evident contrition and Various other items , the king commutes' this sente ^ e of death to imprisonment for twenty yei * t % . We need not wonder at the sentences of imprisonment fou ^ ire ^ revertj ten and more years , so
continually occurring in their tribunals . In filo $ it seems to be true , what ihey say of themselves , the nation is demoralisee- the same want of humanity prevails in all classes . Expatriations are very numerous , and the horrors of Europe will be the cause probabjy of a numerous establishment on the banks of the Ohio .
^ Th © House *> f Commons at Paris is engagwd in ^ a similar manner to ours . They TONtainteM the-minister's budget with a deffaje of-attention , which mig-ht be well iHittata } betfe . ' JSv * ry » artic ! e goes through ^ edttrtnitteev ) I tems are not passed in the laito p * - " Remarks are made upon each ;
Ap 4 if a saving * can be made there is no dfrfteultyitt suggesting- it . AH this it is * £ ijte pb «* uv « d i » done not , by the opposi"Jjtyaag * Wttut * be the case in England , TO % jbMrwiJAiMjr , toy that body of overz ^« # ** oytdi&a ; foho ^ tfrV for making- the * $ **^™* yVti * H £ j y * their superabundant if a » il ? ttre attacking its influence in the aaoit yiolent * itf&ifriefV At present no
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idea can be formed of the future government of this strange people , which after such great exertions will probably fall back into its ancient frivolity , and be the jest of surrounding nations for its grand moiiarque and its wooden shoes . Our countrymen have not yet been brought to their trial : but it seems that the plan of trying * them for high treason did not succeed . It is a case of
misdemeanor only . The curiosity of the public is great both as to the supposed offence itself , and the manner in which Englishmen will conduct themselves in such strangely constituted courts ; courts in which every man is considered guilty till his innocence is proved , and every step in favour of innocence is resisted with the most indefatigable industry .
In France the tribunals are at any rate open . Spain retains its horrible Inquisition , and the inquisitor-general has issued a proclamation of no small import to that miserable country . It is probable , that this infamous tribunal could not have entered upon its functions , without creatingtoo great a ferment in the country , and its
prisons would not have been sufficient to contain the victims , that would have been brought in the first week within its grasp . An unexampled degree of clemency is therefore displayed . After deploring the wretched state to which the country had
been subjected for so many years by the heretics contaminating its soul , and pointing out th © necessity of a thorough cleansing- and expiation , the falsely-called holy office allows a term for all that have lapsed in any degree from Catholic purity to return to the bosom of the church . This
term expires with the close of this year , which will consequently be a busy one , and one very profitable to the Priests . Every one , tvho is conscious to himself , that he has used any free expressions , must make his bargain with his . qpnfessor , and they two together will settle an
explanation with the Inquisition . Numbers will act in this manner , and be esteemed g * ood Catholics . No small quantity will free themselves from trouble by becoming * officers of the Inquisition , and probably at the end of the time many really g-ood Catholics will be thrown into prison froni the calumnies of their enemies . A total
purgation of booksellers shops takes place immediately . This is one of the wretched effects of what has been called the deli , veranee of Europe . Of the remaining countries of Europe Prussia occupies most attention . The
spirit of inquiry is there much alive , but before they can establish iheir desired co&-stitution it roust be seen , how it will s ni ^ the different parts of this strag-g-ling * kingdom . They are dividing their country into departments , such as that of Saxony , Which being dissevered from it * former
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State of Public Ajffairs * 18 f
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), March 2, 1816, page 187, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2450/page/59/
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