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' * $$ * .- a Jf ight to eiiquire into the in ^ tpi ng of , the word . In aU questions of this kind , an imposing phrase is often substituted for sound argument . How has Europe been imposed upon , for fifteen centuries , by similar artifices ! Was it necessary for the sake of a particular system to make men distrust the evidence of their senses -upon the most common objects ; learning and power found it easy to reconcile to the imagination of a credulous age * that by an unjknown o rganization ^ under the plastic hand of the Almighty , bread was converted into the real
body an < J blppdof pur blessed Saviour , r The hunjble Christian regarded as rmpious , ' every attempt to ahalize his own idea& or to require itor the jprophatie purpose of gratU fying humatn reasq % vany explana - q | tM % my stenous
^ on phraseology of his teachers . ; St ^ cK reflections present themselves wfoeci a word is intruded in explanation , which coaveys uo pne t idea upon the Sjubject \ xx qujesjioiu Can the
^ prd . organisation , admit of any o , tkex idcJSihitipn than a certain arrangement of jnateri ^ l atoms > $ e are forced tp .-admit that either % ere is , no such thing as matter * or it must consist of particles of a definite sixe a , nd fo ^ m . We may
imagine ; th § se pajr ( icles of any size we please , until the materialist shew ^ thfU to answer the purpose of producing thought , they require a certain diameter * Let them , be
supposed of a visible magnitude , we can pl ^ ce ' thexn two and two , three t ^ od th ree , aod make them pa&s one another in all maun « r of dwctioiis ; wilt , il ^ Q materialist Wily fissext thftt this twda to m ^ ke them conscious pf tfj ^ c ^ wn existcncel or condemn those as
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fastidious , who reject this theory of the intellectual powers ? After exhibiting this hypothesis in that state of nakedness which is pecu ^ liar to it , the charge of presumption will not attach to those who rather chme to express their notion of the thinking principle by a negative term , than pretend to embrace a theory , which , instead of solving any difficulty , undertakes to account for one thing by another , which no effort of the
imagination can place in the relation of cause and effect . * Nor are the notions of the materialist more friendly to the feelings of a religiPus mind , than to the dictates of common sense ; for if intellU
gence in one instance , be prove ^ to proceed from a certain order in the arrangement of material atoms , the striking proofs of design , in the universe , may not be the effects of governing wisdom ; but mind itself
may exist ^ as a natural consequence of tbat arrangement . A little reflection ,, however , upon the laws which regulate the material world may reconcile us to the notion of an agency which cannot be rcsolvfd into any of the attributes of matter . The sun acts upon the earthy through more than 80 millions of miles of space : let any one after reading the vari
ous attempts that have been made to account for this , on the principle of currents and whirlpools of subtile matter ; after being duly '...- -
• JDr . Priestley , in his observations on Dr . Oswald ' s publication ,, says , * Let atoms move ad infinitum , nothing can result from it but new combinations and positions . For powers such as those of attraction , repulsion , magnetism , electricity , could never be gaiijed by it ; there beirig no conceivable nor possible connection between such a revolution and the ac q uisition of any such powers . "
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On the Controversy concerning Matter and Spirit . 713
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vol . iv » 4 x
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Dec. 2, 1811, page 713, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2423/page/9/
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