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BIBLICAL CRITICISM, AND INQUIRIES AND DISQUISITIONS ON ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY,
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Untitled Article
( 288 )
Biblical Criticism, And Inquiries And Disquisitions On Ecclesiastical History,
BIBLICAL CRITICISM , AND INQUIRIES AND DISQUISITIONS ON ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY ,
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Josephus s Testimony to the Apostle James . In his Jewish Antiquities , ( lib .
**• c , vni . 9 . ) Josephus writes thus : — The Sicarii ascending in great numbers to the feast , with
weapons which they concealed , on mingling with the crowd , slew some who were their enemies , but whom they were hired by others to murder * These they killed , not only in other parts of the city , but some even in the
temple . For though they had the audacity to massacre in that sacred place , they < Jid not think that they were committing impiety . But I am of opinion , that on this account , God who hates impiety
has demolished our city ; and regarding the temple as no longer a pure habitation for himself , brought upon us the Romans , and exposed it and the city to purifying rare , and ourselves , with our
wives and children to slavery , "wishing that we should learn virtue from our calamities . If Josephus considered the gospel as the soul and substance ,
without the form , of Judaism , we might naturally conclude that the persons here represented as murdered by the Sicarii , were no other than such of the Jews as were
advocates for the spiritual systeni * . The circumstances which favour thjs conclusion are the following . First , Josephus emphatically calls the sufferers enemies of the Sicarii . Now thejse were bands of robbers who infested and plundered the
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country , under certain impostors each of whom professed himself the Christ , 6 r a teacher under him . They were , therefore , nominal professors . But such persons were resisted and detested more by the peaceful and virtuous followers of
Jesus than by the other Jews ; as they either opposed an impostor to the true Christ whom they pro . fessed , or brought the Christian profession into disgrace , by making it the cloak of fraud and
villainy . The enemies of the believers were studious to class them with the Sicarii , the blessed Jesus himself having been crucified beWeen two of them : and Nero , some years after , for attempting to exterminate the Christians , was
complimented for his efforts to clear the country of thieves and robbers . Secondly , The Sicarii were instigated by others to destroy the objects of their hatred and vengeance , arid even suborned to murder them . In this manner
Stephen fell , and the cause was no other , than that the believers in Jesus were supposed to profane the law and the temple . 1 hv
assassins , though they polluted the temple with the blood of the innocent , ' yet did riot tbink that they were guilty of impiety : and thus was fulfilled the solemn assurance
which 6 ur Lord gave his discip les : u The timecometh that whosoever killeth you , will think that he docth God service . ' ' Thirdly , in the number of those who fell by the Sicarii' and their
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), May 2, 1811, page 288, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2416/page/32/
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