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Untitled Article
the Presbyterian interest . How far his prediction has been verified I will leave it to others to determine ; but thus much may be
fairly said , that the conduct pursued afterwards by some of the , non-subscribing ministers certainly did not tend to uphold the dissenting interest . Two or three of
them left the ministry entirely , several went over to Arianism , and not a few conformedto the established church . This is a curious fac £ and shows how easily some
gentlemen , who could not conscientiously digest one article , made up their minds all at once to swallow thirty-nine . This circumstance seems to afford some
colour for Mr , Robinson ' s -observation , that something else besides a zeal for religious liberty , was at the bottom of the proceedings in that assembly . Let not the reader imagine that I am friendly to creeds and confessions of faith . I detest them when
made necessary to Christian communion , or as a passport to civil office ; nor do I think that the magistrate has a right to impose subscription even to the bible itself . From the period of the
Salters' Hall controversy , we may properly date the decline of the Presbyterian interest ; for though m&ny of their congregations continued to . flourish long after that period , yet the seeds of dissolution then sown , have been
advancing in a progressive state towards maturity . The fruit of this declension has been the total extinction of many once flourishing societies ; and those which still survive will , I doubt not , ere long , arrive at the same conclusion . As the bulk of non-cQaformists
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a century ago were Presbyterians , so their churches were more nu * merous than those of the other denominations . At the time of the ejectment many persons of
quality and of considerable influence in the country * wore of this profession . These having attached themselves to the ejected ministers when in prosperity , did not forsake them in a tiaie of
trouble . Considerations of policy , combined with a superficial acquaintance with their principles ,
induced some , indeed , to forsake the religion of their forefathers . But in the room of these there arose others who proved generous friends of the oppressed , thereby evincing the folly and madness of persecution . The countenance
of these persons gave confidence to the ejected ministers , and the respectability which most of them had acquired for learning , piety
and diligence in their profession ^ procured them large and ivealthy congregations . This was pretty much the state of things during the lives of the first race of .
niinisters . In the next generation , however , affairs put on a * cliiTerent aspect . Death had thinned the rank& of those noble personages who patronized the cause of noil- * conformity ; and their successors discovered that it was not the road
to emolument and honour . A state of persecution is in many respects favourable to tlie cause of the sufferers . It excites inquiry , and draws forth the commiseration
of many persons who would otherwise be strangers to their principles . But in a time of peace the same feelings are not so easily roused , nor are the circumstances of that conspicuous nature as to excite attention . This , Mr . Edi-
Untitled Article
On the Decline of Presbyterian Congregations . 59
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Feb. 2, 1810, page 59, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2401/page/11/
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