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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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YFTathtpf Buonaparte . The fiat of the emperor of the French has gone Forth , and the patrimony of the churcl > , as it has been called , is concerted into three departments or provinces of the kingdom of Italy . Should this decree stah 4 good , a great point is gained to the Christian world * but the news is too
good for us to be too confident of its permanence . The Romish see has freq uently been in danger , and has revived . The imposture may be continued , though Rome js not the . head of it ; and it is . confidently reported , that steps have been taken to resist the
intentions of Buonaparte , and to prevent his measures , if he was really resolved to put down popery , from having their desired effect . Conscious of his weakness , and fearing that farther violence might be offered to his person , th £ pope , before the decree was executed of dismissing his
cardinals , called tjkem together in conclave . He there represented to them the dangers of the church , and the only means he saw of preserving it in these difficulties . What he proposed was his immediate abdication of the popedom , and the election of a newpoj > e . The cor clave convinced of the propriety of this step , assented to it unanimously ;
accepted his abdication , and immediately went through the usual forms , and elected unanimously cardinal Pignatalli , archbishop of Palermo . Pignatelli at this time was , and is now out of th , e reach of the French . He is in Sicily , and may there , under " the protection of the Sicilian monarch . and the English
forces , exercise his spiritual powers . But , supposing the election to be fairl y mad ^ , it wIU be , some time before the new $ of it can spread through the deluded world which acknowledges a vicar of Christ on earth ; and the neipv vicar will certainly fall very short of
* h £ splendour and dignity of his predecessors . It may happen , that the new pretended holiness , rri&y be compelled to fake refuge in England , and whatever abhorrence we ^ ieel far his doctrines ^ we should certainly entertain no aversion to flis person / H [ e may find in this kiu ^ - ^ om ministers , ' as attached to unscriptural
traditions , as he is to his pretended " infallibility . ] ' f The policy o | this measure of the French emperor } ias bee , n mSch called Jn question , and his usual sagacity is fawl to have failed hiuu in this critical
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time , in which he must exert every effort to retain his power . Biit' ^ h ^ catholic cabinets of Europe are no longer swayed by popish principles : the Iri ^ h has been completely fpliiid out , and t # e Spaniards and the PorHlgtie ^ e are the oajy nations , completely under this wretched infatuation . Sf / ain exhibit ^ at tjie present moment a wohderfur sigHt . A nation is in arms to . recover its
liberties . It has drawn tjie sword and thrown aside the scaBbard ; After the French emperor had su-cceeded in getting into' his possession the two last kings , die father and the son , and hid published their abdication of the crown in his favour , and' called together a
junta , or general 'assemfyjy of the grandees of Spairi at Jta ^ orrne , naming his brother to be the new king nothing was felt in " Spain but the' strongest indignation ^ juntas or committees ; were held hi different provinces and districts : pro * clamations were issued for th < 8 arniirrg of the inhabitants ; and in an instaiit
the whole population of the country by the sea-t , ide seemed w be animated byone spirit , and the utter extirpation of the French appeared to be inevitable . 'The $ rr ; t ^; raiid exploit was at Cadi ^ , where wa > lying a ileet ' oF French men of war . Our squadron was at the bnouith
of tlie Jiarbour , proffering its assistance for the seizure of the French sfii p ^ , whic h , was refused ky the Spaniards , who'jn a few days , obtained thejr ends , seized the bhips , and ' convei ^ the crews abhore as prisoners , * Peace wa # cibc ^ lared with JEnglaiid , and war with
'Buonaparte . Engagement ^ haye taken place . In one the Spaniards Were com ' - ' pelle 4 to retreat , b » tft afterwards got the better of the enemy , and at this moment the news is expected with impatience , that Dupont at the head of a large army has either surrendered or been cut to pieces .
Nothing , it should seem , can prevent the § nal success of the Spaniards . They have issued a paper called Precautions , in which the wisest plan is laid dowfi £ pr the rescuing pf the coruiitry from foreign yoke . Ever . y district of two thousand inhabitants is to enrol l its
armed force and to be prepared to act under the order * of a higher district , and tjo oh . A general engagement is to be avoided , and every step is to b £ taken to harrass the euemy , by cutting off his supplies , and ha , ngjng on his ar >» my , whenever be nitvtch . es , Genc . ra&
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State of Public JJfairs . 393
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voju i \ u . 3 v
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), July 2, 1808, page 393, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2394/page/41/
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