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465 Strictures on " Physical a ? id Metaphysical Inquiries . *
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tions without the possibility of being discovered , and at the same time are so very powerful as to overbalance the properties of the substances-with whteh they combine . " But what is this ( independent of its being an hypothesis , altogether made for the
occasion , ) but to have recourse to spiritual agency ? For although he calls these suppositions agents kinds of matter , yet they do not agree with his definition page 1 . where matter is defined to be " whatever is cognisable by our senses ; " . but these kinds exist cc without the possibility of being discovered , " except I presume by their effects , in which case they will correspond ex * jBctly with the definition of a spirit . He then proceeds to the
consideration of light and heat , and although I still think that his opinions with regard to the last of these agents , are more ¦ natural than those in general belief , yet some objections have occurred to me , since I last wrote you , which may probably fur * jii $ h matter for some future letter . In the mean time I shall attend him in his inquiry concerning the origin of matter . He pronounces absurd ,, the making of a thing out of nothing :, by
which i understand , simply , the causing to ciist , what had not brfore existed . He supports this assertion by saying , pp . 115 and 116 , " We have a clear conception how one thing could l > e made out of another , but we cannot conceive , how a thing could be made out of nothing / ' Now if we are warranted to deny a thing , shuplv , because we cannnot conceive of it , the
• inquirer upon his own principles , vide page 236 , roust deny the f existence of Deity ; for I contend we can have no conception of ^ a being which can occupy no part of space ^ A few lines farther he says , * There is nothing more obvious , than that no being can g ive what it does not possess / ' This requires examination : if to the word , give , he apply the idea which we have when we 5 ee one man give another a guinea , then , the observation is not
in point , tor , it would nrst pre-suppose the existence bf material properties in Deity , which is contrary to hypothesis , and secondly , the existence of matter without its properties , which I shewed in my last , is to our judgments impossible . But if by the te , give , he mean the causing particular qualities , then , I think , the contrary of the position may be proven , from what he him-. self says . He denies that our passions and instincts are inherent in matter , and derives them from the designing agent , page
Itli ct seq . much more must piety and gratitude be derived from the same source ; but it is absurd to suppose that God can be cither pious , or grateful ; here then we have a being , givinff , not only what he does not possess , but what it is absolutely absurd to suppose he can possess j biit to come to the pointy I
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), Sept. 2, 1807, page 466, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2384/page/14/
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