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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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the King . Such is the conclusion of Mr . B . and others , and such the process of reasoning by which that conclusion is arrived at . Now , certainly , it must without hesitation be admitted , that on a superficial view of the matter , there doth appear the semblance of an irreconcileable variance . But the feet is , that a little deeper inquiry , truly calm , will evince that there exists no contradiction in reality ; neither would there have been the appearance of any , if Luke had not been interpreted by his translators in
a sense which he himself never expressed ; for it is to be observed , that Lukeiii . 1 , ought to have been rendered , "In the fifteenth year of the government or administration" ( jjytfMvlas , ) and not " reign" of Tiberius Caesar . In the very same verse he uses a word of similar derivation and signification , { riyefjLovevovTot ; from vjyEfAoveva , dux sum , J to express that Pilate was " Governor" of Judea ; whereas , when he means to speak of anything relating to reigning properly so denominated , Luke makes use of the
proper derivative from pao-iXevo , regno , rex sum , to be a king , to reign . Thus , in Luke xix . 14 , " to reign , " fiourikzvvcu : and in twenty places , both in Luke and in the Acts , / WiXefa for kingdom , and jSa < r * Xa ^ for kjng , are used . But when , on the contrary , he speaks of a person being governor 9 then he makes use of a word derived from the same root as the word in question , (• qyepovia <; f ) viz . fysfAuv . For example , in the same verse , Acts xxvi . 30 , © " pao-iXsvs xa < o yyepuv , the king and the governor .
By the word jjyefMyiae , therefore , in Lukeiii . 1 , it is impossible not to understand that he meant to express the government or administration of Tiberius , as contradistinguished from his " reign . " Now , then , as Tiberius was admitted to the government or administration A . U . 764 , which was three years before the death of Augustus , and in strictness three years before the reign of Tiberius , therefore the fifteenth year of the government or administration of Tiberius was A . U . 779 ; and supposing Jesus to have been then " about thirty , " ( as stated and not disputed , ) then he must have been
bom in A . U . 749 , which was one or-two years before Herod ' s death : so by merely giving to the word $ yeiMvi ' a <; , which Luke hath used , ( and upon the true meaning of that word the whole question turns , ) the identical signification which other words of a similar derivation unquestionably and invariably bear , wherever that Evangelist hath introduced them in other places ;
and , on the other hand , by rejecting that meaning which , in other places , the same writer employs a totally different word to express , ( and surely it is a fair test by which to try the real import of any author ' s language , ) the preliminary chapters of Matthew and Luke , and the stated age of Jesus , are caused perfectly to harmonize . What then is the result but this ? That it is Mr . Thomas Belsham ' s
" Calm Inquiry" into the subject which is " completely falsified , " and not the narrative which is contained in the preliminary chapters of Matthew and Luke . ( To be continued . )
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To the Editor . Sir , Hackney , Jan , 15 , 1827 . I request permission to lay before your readers part of the contents , of a letter which I have lately received from a respectable minister of the gospel , before unknown to me , residing in the United States of America . This
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176 UnwersaUsti in America .
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UNI VERBALISTS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA .
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), March 2, 1827, page 176, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1794/page/16/
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