On this page

• Departments (2)
  • 
  • 
• Text (6)

  Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.

  • 

    Untitled Article

  • 

    Untitled Article

  • 

    RECORD OF THE WEEK. HOME AND COLONIAL.

  • 

    FOREIGN.

  • 

    Untitled Article

  • 

    Untitled Article

• Transcript

  • Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.

    Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.

    Untitled Article

    facts established by investigations into the " Correlation of the Physical Forces , " that 13 , 500 blows of a hammer -weighing ten pounds , falling on a bar of iron from the height of 1 foot , produce heat enough to raise one pound of water from freezing to thehoihng point ; or , in other words , that this amount of heat corresponds to a working power , capable of elevating 13 J cwt . to the height of 1 foot ; that . same amount of electricity which , when converted into heat by the resistance of the conductor , raises by 1 degree the temperature of lib . of water , generates a magnetic force capable of elevating 13 £ cwt . to the height of 1 foot ; that the same amount of electricity will produce by the decomposition of water so much hydrogen as will , by its combustion , raise the temperature of lib . of water 1 degree ; that , in vital processes , the same law is manifested , and the force set free during the changes in the blood and tissues , upon which the fundamental phenomena of lite depend , is convertible not only into motion , but also into heat , electricity , magnetism , and chemical affinity—from facts such as these Dr . Laycoek traces a " correlation" between the vital and the mental forces , and concludes that physical , vital , and mental action are modifications of one actively adapted force , and that the mind is to be studied by observing the brain and nervous system . This suggests Bichat ' s celebrated axiom , " the nerves—they are the man . " "Humboldt ' Letters , " and " General Hayelock , " are the subjects of other articles of which there are , nine in all . Mr . John Holhngshead ( author of " Under Bow Bells , " &c . ) has another volume in the press , to be published by Messrs . Gropmbiadge and Sons , entitled " Odd Journeys : In and Out of London . _ It is a reprint of papers from " Household Words , " and more particularly from " AH the Year Round , " and includes journeys by all kinds of conveyances , from a locomotive engine to a canal boat . His last little volume of political sketches , ^ Rubbing the Gilt Off , " is going into a second and cheaper editiou .

    Untitled Article

    740 The Saturday Analyst and Leader . [ Aug . 18 , 1860 .

    Record Of The Week. Home And Colonial.

    RECORD OF THE WEEK . HOME AND COLONIAL .

    Foreign.

    FOREIGN .

    Untitled Article

    Last week closed with sad intelligence from Dover , A cannon , m which it is supposed there must have been some defect , and at which some of the Artillery Volunteers were ¦ practising ,: ' burst ,- killing two , and wounding five ; one of the persons killed was Lieutenant Thonap - son , coroner of the borough . William Slater and William Vivian , formerly attendants at Colney Hateh , were committed for trial oh the charge of manslaughter preferred against them by the Commissioners of Lunacy , mentioned in our last numbefV ¦¦ ¦ - . - V i We learned from New Zealand up to the 12 th May , that the rebellion was still confined to the Chief Wiremu . Kingi and his followers ; while the Waikatds , another powerful tribe , were wavering between peace and war . From Taranaki , the seat of war , the news was but scanty . No decisive blow had been struck , and the military commander ' s plans were unknown . ¦ ¦ . -. This week opened with the startling news that the Road murderer had given himself up to justice , in the person of a travelling mason , named Edward John , but who refused-to communicate his surname . Though hia incoherent and incredible statement gave manifest tokens of in-¦ anlty , the police who had him in charge were expecting to get the reward ; whilei other officers were surethey had discovered a clue to the real culprit in another quarter . At Halifax the Prince of Wales had been received with immense displays of effervescent loyalty ; all busiuess was suspended—even the ^ pe ' rpetuarmbtion'" ^ species of motion , the " standstill motion" and there was actually the astounding phenomenon presented of a day passing in a civilized country without newspapers . ..-The American begging letter imposition is said to be coming into fashion again , with the double gooseberries as bi g as cocoanuts , extraordinary turnips witlx genuine marc ' s nests ( eolta and all ) inside them , showers of black and tan frogs , and other quite seasonable and natural prodigies that annually make their appearance at this time of the year . At the Westminster Police Court a letter was read that had been addressed to a now deceased gentleman at Birmingham . It bore the signature of " Kate Ramsay , " and stated that" poor dear Clement was dying , " and that " the usual remittance had not arrived . " Mr . Payntcr also had a similar letter signed " Mary E . Bruce " pluced in his hands . The " polioy " pursued by these "diplomatists" intent upon raising the supplies by such ingenious means , appears to consist in looking out for the deaths of rich persons , and forthwith addressing to them letters of the description given , in order that these disagreeable epistles may fall into the hands of their sorrowing relatives . _ . The session of the Central Criminal Court opened on Monday . r lhero were several serious cases for trial , among the rest that of Youngmun , the alleged Wahvorth murderer , and tho two late keepers belonging to the Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum , ohargod with manslaughter . Mr . Evelyn , tho High Sheriff of Surrey , hus como into collision with the judgCB a second time . Tho presiding judgo having cleared the court at Ouilford of the persona present , Mr . Evelyn oauacd to bo distributed certain placards protesting against the exclusion of tho public from a court of justice , and ho ordered his ofllcern not in future to obey tho commands of tho judge in depriving tho public of admission . Upon this tho judges ordored him into ountody , mid on Tuesday morning ho appeared in court and delivered an address explaining uncl justifying the -oourae-ho had . puraued > - ~ X'hiol ^ delivered the decision of tho Court , which wan—that he had no busineBB to net as ho had done , that tho Judges had the power of excluding the public , and that the High Sheriff must pay a ilno of £ 500 . Mr . David Weinya Jobson was found guilty on Tuesilny of tho charge of libelling Kir J . Forgiifion , with tho details of 'which tho public ore already bo fumiliar . The jury recommended him to movoy on account of the atato of his health , and sentence whs postponed , The trial of Slutor mid Viviun , the Into keoporw oi Colnuy Hatch Asylum , stands over till next ( session . Mary Allen , tho Bohoohniatrese , whoso cruelly to a little girl excited so umoli publio indignation , has been sentenced to three years hard labour .

    The mortality of London last week was less by 228 deaths than the average of the last 10 years . _ J . E . Gabb , the roan who accused Himself of the Roacl murder , was remanded on Wednesday till that day week , William Godfrey Youngraan has been sentenced to death , and will be . ' executed at Horsemouger Lane gaol . , "'¦ .. . .. ., , . . T The sentence on Mr . David Wemyss . i Jobson is , that he be imprisoned and kept to hard labour for 12 calendar months .

    Untitled Article

    Important intelligence arrived as last week closed , touching the Syrian massacres , in the shape of a despatch , dated 4 th August , from Fuad Pacha , to the Foreign Minister at Constantinople . On the 3 rd Fuad Pacha had arrested 330 persons who had taken part in the disturbances . On the 4 th 400 had been arrested . It was expected that those who were most compromised would be arrested on the Gth . All were to be tried by ah extraordinary commission appointed by Fuad Pacha , and the convicts immediately executed . The city remained quiet . This news must be taken in connexion with Lord John Russell s expressed hope ( vide parliamentary summary ) that Turkey alone would be able to quell the disturbances , so that any active proceedings on the part of the Western Powers might not be necessary . Indeed , Austria is said to have abstained at the instance of the Porte from sending a battalion of Tyrolese sharpshooters to take part in the expedition .. Prince Pandolfino was chosen by Garibaldi as the bearer of his letter to the Queen of England . The epistle is dated Palermo , 22 nd June , and is as follows : ^ - " Your Majesty , —Called by my duty to my Italian fatherland to defend its cause in Sicily , I have assumed the dictatorship of a generous people , who , after a long continued struggle , wish for nothing but to participate in national life and freedom under the sceptre of the magnanimous prince in whom Italy trusts . The envoy who presents himself to your Majesty in the name of the provincial government which now rules this country does not pretend to represent a special and distinct state , but he comes as the interpreter of the thoughts and sentiments of two-and-a-half millions of Italians . By this title I beg your Majesty to deign to receive him , granting a kind audience and attention to what he may respectfully urge upon your Majesty m behalf of this most beautiful and noble part of Italy . " At the inauguration dinner of the railway from Salzburg to Munich , connecting Bavaria with the Austrian states , the Emperor of Austria and King of Bavaria delivered speeches , -the former raising a cheer for the unity of the princes and people of Germany , arid the latter giving the key , note to acclamations for a union hetween tlm two great German Powers ; allusion was pointedly made to the Toplitz meeting , which , as is weti-known , was brought about through the instrumentality , m part , of the last named potentate . The result of the Toplitz meetinglis the adoption by the two great German Powers of Lord John RusseJl s " platform " of perfect non-intervention . Austria will not-interfere with . what fakes place in the remainder of Italy , and Prussia and the rest oi Germany will not interfere in the event of Austria being attacked in Venice , in ease such attack should emanate from an exclusively Italian soiree ; but should some external power , as France , stir-up revolt , rhun the policy of non-intervention is to give place to one of a more energeticcharacter . ; . ' .. / - ! A . Prince Danielo was seriously wounded on the 12 th instant at Cattnro , by a Montenegrin . refugee—one Kadic—who fired a pistol at him as he was embarking to return to Perzagao . The ball struck the lower . part , of his body , and the wound is very serious , hut whether mortal or not had no fr been , ascertained when the despatch left . Tho volunteer movement , which somoboUy culled a double-ccipa tool cutting both ways , and a game that was not restricted in the number of its players , has spread to Belgium . An Association at Brussels , under government patronage has been inaugurated jor tho pui-posoof creating volunteer corps in augmentation oi the regular livmy . Apropos of this a rifle tournay on a gigantic scale is announced as about to take place at Cologne . Iris eaidtlmfc tho first prize isi to consist of one of the " castles , ( not Chateaux en Espngnp AnRlieo " castles in the air ' ) but " on the Rhine , " to wit tho Scliiit /^ nburg or Marksman ' s castle , near Ehrcnbreitsten , with towers ,, draw bridge ? , vineyards , and , appropriately enough , shooting over 000 ucrep . ¦ , ¦ Austria has , it is believed , more than hinted , . that should GnribnWi seize Naples and prepare to attack Venice , sho will not wuit lor liw initiative , but , sotting at nought the Villa franca engagement , proceed to oppose that general ' s projects wherever sho oan moot , and cheek them . There seems no sort of doubt that . Austria and Prussia htive established a complete understanding as to their joint action in -case -of cortain eventualities . The Emperor and tho Prince Rogent h ; iu a memorandum drawn up by their ministers for foreign ' aHaii > , containing a summary of all tho questions on which if .-was dosirublo they should eonio to . n cleiinito arrangement . No act or protocol wM tsiiriu'd at ; Toplitz , though a distinct pact appears to virtually exist between tho potentates in question . t From Naples , wo rocoivo intelligoneo that a pvoelanuuion liii ,- * , been posted , declaring tho town in a btato of soi ^ 'i * , in cimisoiuutut , apparently , of tho attack mudo by Ciuribalrti'd sti'tum-r ( the \ Ho < v ) upon tho fort , bl Castellamarc * , and tho nliip moored coiili t fiioiirt to it , coupli'd with the populru . ' coinmot ion . s whii'h wiu-o oxciU'tl on tho eteninov ' s entorin ;; tho harbour . From Constantinople w <> lc : "' " that the ambassadors had proteflted againHt . sending Kurm-liuJ I "'* ' !' for trial ius well ns Ahmed Boy , and tlmt both « ro to hi' wn \ hueiMo "Syrinx—A ~ oonppirncy hadbcfjndetertcd ibr phmdemitf-the-tMiihuiMiL ' . 'J . Tho city whh in u voiy unsettUtil ututo . Messrs . Saumicw , Otloy , i \ ncl Co ., announce fov publication , " A " Autumn Tour iu- Spnin " ; " tho Life ot Fox , " thv > i ' oiindor ut ' tho Quakers ; tho second edition of the ilrwt volume of " t !)» . ' Lue pi LV . Wdlll ' , " M « d tho Bccoml volume of that , biography ; nlso " Crispin Korr , " by tho author of " Miriam May" } "Too Ijtiti ; , " dodicntud b £ povmisaion to Siv Edward JJ . Lytton ; "tho Skeleton in tho CuuboMi-d , by Lndv Scott . ; " the Voyage of the Novaru " ; " tlio Lii'o and Writings of Mr . ' Di « raelli "} and"Why Paul Ferroll Killed hie Wife , " by the author of " Paul Forroll . "

• Citation
  • Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 18, 1860, page 740, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2361/page/12/