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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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1018 T HE LEADE R . { No . 493 . Sept . 3 , 1859
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will find customers , making at the rate of 2 per cent , for a month on the transaction . The Russian Xban is at J to 1 premium , orders from abroad having come over to purchase . At the close of the market the scrip was flat . ¦ The news about the Romagna in the Daily News excited a little apprehension , and helped to increase the dulness which from the absence of the most conspicuous operators at this season hangs over the market . We subjoin the Bank returns , which will show that the Bank has experienced a slight demand for money . BANK OF ENGLAND . ™ otnr , , An Account , pursuant to the Act 7 th and ^ Sth Victoria cap . 32 , for the week ending on Wednesday , the 31 st day Of August , 1850 . — ISSUE DEPARTMENT . ^ tes issued £ 30 , 401 , 150 governmen ^ Debt ^ ijgggfr Gtold'Coin & Bullion 15 , 920 , 150 Silver Bullion ....
£ 30 , 401 , 150 £ 30 , 401 , lo 0 BANKiNG DEPARTMENT . Proprietors' Capi- Government Sccutal ..:. ... £ 14 , 553 , 000 rities ( including Rest ..... 3 , 689 , 021 Dead Weight r ffi , S p SS £ - o . « ai « v . v : JS *| 5 | &is : gss ; » d - s . iVcv * " ^ ° sioners of Na- Coin 614 , 304 tional Debt , and Dividend Accounts ) .. 7 , 816 , 480 Other Deposits .... 12 , 740 , 833 Seven Day and . other Bills 880 , 415 £ 39 , 088 , 740 £ 39 . 688 , 749 ¦ M . MARSHALL , Chief Cashier . Dated September 1 , 1859 .
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Last This Week Week STOCKS . ¦ . ¦ . 3 per cent . Consols—Money • • 95 * 05 ft Ditto Keduced 90 * 90 $ Ditto New .- :.... 90 J 90 BankStock 223 * 225 India - .- 219 Exchequer Bills : :- £ 0 .. Canada Government 0 per cent . 113 1124 . New Brunswick Government 0 per cent . .. .. Ill New South Wales Government 5 per cent . 99 * 98 J South Australia Government 0 per cent .. IOjX 110 Victoria Goverriment 0 per cent ,.... 110 * 109 Austrian Bonds , 5 per cent , ?* ,-A , Brazilian Bonds , 5 per cent 104 103 J French Kentes , 3 per cent 09 . 70 08 . 90 Mexican Bonds , 3 per cent 18 * 20 g Peruvian Bonds , 4 J per cent ., 81 £ 3 panish Bonds , 3 per cent , — 45 * Turkish Scrip , 0 per cent 83 $ 83 | RAILWAYS . Bristol and Exeter 90 i 97 * Caledonian . , 8 f >* 80 , Eastern Counties ^ tt 5 ?* East Lancashire 95 Groat Northern 103 J 102 * „ Western 00 i 00 { J Lancashire ) and Yorkshire 90 ft 99 London and Mackwall 05 J 05 * London , Brighton , and South Coast ....... 109 , ; 100 ** London aiuVNorth-Western . 90 , 94 ;* London and South-Western 91 J 02 ? Midland 100 10 «* NorthBritish 00 ft 01 ; . North StafTordshlro 18 ft 4 , d Oxford , Worcester , and Wolverhttmptou .. 32 32 , South-Eastern 70 . 1 ? 7 South Wales 03 03 Bombay , Bavoddfind CoutralIndia ... ... 17 17 Calcutta and South Eastern An Ap Eastern Bengal 4 £ 3 d Bastlndlan 101 1009 , Groat Indian 1 'ouinsula 081 98 $ Madras 90 00 Solndo lOJ 80 Buffalo and Lake Huron ., 6 J 5 Grand Trunk of Canada 30 So Great Western of Canada . 16 ft 14 $ Antworp and Rotterdam , fft 4 ft . Dutch JthonlsU OJa fi fl " BaBtorn of Franco , « fl 2 S » Gtroat Luxemburg OR OH * Lombardo-Venetian 10 ft 2 » P Northorn of bianco , 37 * 37 Paris , Lyons , and Mediterranean «><> 3 a Paris and Orleans < 5 G fio Southern of Franco 20 J SO * Western and ISorth-WoBtorn of France .. SJ 3 XH ? ox . dlv .
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Friday Evening . Steadiness , rathor than dulness , continues to characterise all our murkots . Tho Corn market has a tendency downwards j though tho supplies to-day were short , sales could not bo oflboted without consenting to a small reduction in pvlco . Tho general reports of the harvest continue to bo very diverse , but , on the whole , favourable , and tho supply of food till next harvest will , it Is supposod , bo
ample : So with all other goods ; there is a steady demand , but the supplies are ample , and trade generally is dull . ¦ .. ;¦ .
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The meeting of the Norfolk Railway Compant took place on Wednesday . The accounts showed a balance of £ 12 , 085 to the credit of the company , from which the directors now proposed a dividend of £ 1 4 s . per cent , for the half yea-. A remarkable feature in the report was the charge made by the Eastern Counties Railway Company against t ' . ie associated companies for the past half year , as comr pensation for injury sustained by passengers , to tire extent of £ 12 , 946 19 s . Id ., whilst in the corresponding period of the previous year the claim only amounted to £ 826 I 83 . The effect of this was a reduction of the balance available for distribution on this occasion of nearly 3 s . 6 d . per cent , upon the capital entitled to dividend . The report was adopted . _ _ . _ _ ____
The special meeting of the Lorooy act NoKiH Western Railway Company , fixed for the 10 th September , will be required to decide upon the proposed lease to this company of the Lancaster and Carlisle , Lancaster and Preston Junction , and Kendal and WL-idermere railways , upon the terms mentioned in t-ie Daily News of this morning . At the meeting of the Newport , Abergavenny , and Hereford Railway Co \ ipaxy a satisfactory report was presented , from which it appeared that the net revenue during the last six months had improved to the extent of 2 , 6217 . After the usualde-. ductions a sum of 19 , 146 * . 5 s . Id . remained applicable to interest on Deber lures , and 5 and G per cent . Preference Shares leaving a surplus of 177 Z . 13 s . lid . to be carried fovwaid .
At the Mid-Kent Railway meeting a report was read , stating that a surplus of 804 Z . 8 s . 7 d . remained on the half year , from which the directors now recommended a dividend at the rate of 2 ^ per cent , per annum . The report was adopted . Tralee and Killarney Railway . —The line was opened on Wednesday for goods . traffic , the waggons , extending oycir a very large space , have been well-filled since . The morning train from Killarney to Tralee , and the evening from Tralee to Killarney , are to be continued , for which the inhabitants of both towns have much reason to thank the directors . The goods trains leaving and entering Tralee will have an ample number of carriages attached to them to meet the passenger traffic between the two towns , which is being every day more rapidly developed . — Tralee Chronicle
Indian Railways . —The Great Indian Peninsula Railway Company have let their contract for 263 miles to Nagpore to Messrs . A . II . Lee and Co . This firm have engaged to complete the line from Bhosawul to Oomrawutteo by September , 1 8 62 , and in six months from that date to Nagpore . Thus the greatest cotton districts in India will be opened up early in 1863 , and Kamptee become more of a Bombay than a Madras Station . The practice of overcrowding third-class railway carriages appears to prevail on the Bombay Railway to a frightful oxtent . According to the Bombay Gazette , a dead body was recently found in a thirc ' -class carriage , the person having evidently died from suffocation . Mr . Bettington has addressed Government on the subject . He recommends that only 50 be allowed
in each carriage , instead of from 150 to 200 , as at present . A still lower rate of fare for the thirdclass , ard double the number of trains oh the Indian Railways , wo aid prevent overcrowding , and double the profits of the companies . JLow speed fourth-class trains will yet have to be run from Calcutta to Hooghly every hour . JFrhnow Railwats , —Tho Minister of Public Works has announced to the Prefect of the Haute Garonne that a sum of 3 , 000 , oqof . has been allocated for the works of the railway from Toulouse to tho Pyrenees . The works of the railway from Soissons to Paris , particularly in the dopar , tmont of the Seine , are being carried forward with the greatest activity . . One thouBaud additional operatives are now employed in the works of tho railway from Mont-de-Marsan to Tarbes , making altogether 3 . 000 men .
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At tho half-yearly meeting of the Oiukntal Inland Steam Company tho report presented was not passed , and it was agreed to wait tho arrival of additional advices from tho Indus . Tho first oxporimont with tho vossols does not appear to have boon satisfactory , and hence , aftor a partial trial , now arrangements for , another trip wore contemplated . The ultimate success of tho undertaking is still rolled on , and tho next ascent of tho rlvor it is believed will be accomplished .
The dividend proposed and agreed to at the meeting of " the Sttbmarinb Telegraph Company was at the rate of 7 per cent , per annum . It appeared from the report that the increase of messages had not ' made a corresponding addition to the revenue , owing to the late reduction of the tariff . After some discussion the report was passed unanimously . At the 69 th half-yearly meeting of the General Steam Navigation Company the report of t . e directors and a statement of the accounts for the half-year ending 30 th June last were read to the meeting , and were unanimously received and adopted . The usual dividend at the rate of 10 per cent , per annum was declared .
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FROM THE LONDON GAZETTE . Tuesday , August . 'JO .
BANKRUPTS . Antonio Demetrio Di Demetrio , 88 , New Broad-street , City , merchant . . , Paul Emilo Chapnuls , 09 , Flect-str ^ t , City , nnd cixcwhere , reflector and stereoscope inanulucturor , uuu pno-^ XluvlMward Buller , Enfleld , and fill , Lincoln ' s ton fields , Middlesex , scrivendr and attonmy at law , com owner , and brick hiaker . . Thomas Hawkins , late of 0 , Cliarlcs-streot webt , Westbbumo-terraco , Hydp park , brush nmkor . John Hignell , Kirby-le-Sokoi ) , Essex , grocer on < i drCnas and Thomas Edward Davlo * , WoUm » noW , Staffordshire , coal and iron mastors . William Booth , Hallfnx , Yorkshire , "H- r d ""} ' . John Joshua Hai'wood , SI , Gmifc JJuclosticet , Strangeways , Manchester , hosier , Richard Morrison , Carlisle , guano douler .
Friday , September 2 . DANKUUl'TS . Thomas Harris Bristol , timber morohanl . Charloa Edwards , Cnrjllff , builder . John Oxloy , Kothorham , Yorkshire currier . „ John Bliawowlt Hamilton , Ivln 'fltou-i <|) ° » - liu 11 ' auctioneer . Edward Hughes , Holywoll , Flintshire , draper . Henry Butwlon , Llvorpool , colco merchant .
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PRICES OF THE PRINCIPAL STOCKS AND SHARES AT THE CLOSE OF THE MARKET .
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GENERAL TRADE REPORT-
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JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
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RAILWAY INTELLIGENCE
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Progress of Engineering in Greexocic—It is interesting to trace the development of a branch of business which has become one of the most essential and important in this country , —that of founding , engine-making , or engineering . In some instances ] in the immediate neighbourhood of Glasgow , it sprang from the simple smithy or shoeing forge . In other cases the premises of the brassfounder or hammerman enlarged rapidly into works , which embraced the new demands for machinery and castings . The first foundry , if it might be so called , in Greenock , was in the north-west corner , of what is now called . Cat heart-square , and was necessarily on a very small scales It was carried on under the firm
of Brownlee and Campbell . The ordinary work executed there was such , generally , as was required for ships , including also the Casting of grate fronts , bars , &c . The only furnace employed was the oldfashioned bellows , or air furnace . The next was on a larger scale , established by an English Company , about the year 1790 . They set down their works in the east end of the tOivn , adjoining the Cartsburn Water , for the sake of a cupola furnace ^ which they first orceted . This work had all the improvements then known ; but not proving successful , it was abandoned in 1 / 93 or 1794 ., and purchased for Xii 300 by Brownlee and Campbell . It was carried o : i by these parties till 1808 , and by Mr . Brownlee
alone till 1825 , when the whole was transferred to Messrs . John Scott and Sons for £ 5 , 000 , who erected the new , and now very extensive , works of Messrs . Scott , Sinclair , and Co . In 1808 Mr . Campbell joined Mr . Anderson in the new works . in Crawfordsdyke , which occupied to a limited extent , under the firm of Anderson and Caird , the site of what are now the wide-spread engineering premises of Messrs . Caird and Co . The greater part of the engine work of the first steamboat—the Cometwas made in Greenock , in 1812 , by the firm oi Anderson , Campbell , and Co ., who were smiths or hammermen in that town and Port Glasgow . —Steam Shipping Chronicle .
Decimal Coinage . —The International Association for obtaining a uniform decimal system oi weights , woasures , and coins , will hold their fourth general meeting in St . George ' s Hall , Bradford , on the 10 th of October , when delegates from Russia , Belgium , and other countries not represented in tho association , are to be received , branch associations to be added , proposals discussed , and a variety ot other business transacted . Meetings will also be held at the annual meeting of the British Association at Aberdeen next month , and the annual meeting of the Social Science Association at Bradford in October .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 3, 1859, page 1018, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2310/page/22/
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