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Thb Commission ,: appainted to consider the subject htS 2 ££ 82 m % S £ '< 8 %$ & is the cream : — '' ¦ ¦ ¦ i * r . „ " There is nothing innate in coal gas which ren-Ss&rssss srfo' « i ^ a sufficient distance between the gas jets and the SiSSS white the--heat of combustion may be rendered eminently serviceable in promoting
yen-« Cc £ l eas maybe free from sulphuretted hydrogen compounds , and in London is so at the present tSSe- it then has little or no direct action on pictures' But it has not as yet been cleansed from sulphide of carbon , which , on combustion , yields sulphurous acid gas capable of producing 223 grains of sulphuric acid per 100 cubic feet of present London coal gas . It is not safe to permit this product of the combustion to come in contact with pictures , painted either in oil or water colours ; and the Commission are emphatically of opinion that in every system of permanent gas lighting for picture or sculpture galleries , provision should be made for the effectual exclusion or withdrawal of the products of combustion from the chambers containing the works of art . " . ¦
attended the inaugiiratioii of this Art-Union has been largely dependent upon the facilities and the accommodation which they have afforded for its working operations . Exhibition-space in one of the most important and most eligible situations in the Palace , together with secretary ' s and clerk ' s offices , store-room , and all the appliances which were necessary , have been placed at the disposal of the Council ; whilst for such accommodation the directors have only received little more than the rate of the ordinary agents ? commission .
| Morris Moore ' s hostility to H . R . H . Prince Albert has carried hiin to the length of a two-column advertisement in a morning paper now before us . Mr . Moore has certainly a fair ground—as who has not—for disliking fine-art cliquism , and especially the combination , or , in his own words , conspiracy , by which he and his painted idols have been so wounded : but his tone , though not his manner of righting himself , is objectionable , as being most unnecessarily ferocious . Mr . Moore , who arrogates such infallibility to himself , should not so savagely deny the right of private judgment even to a German Prince , who has taste , time , and money to cultivate the fine arts . Heaven has not—we venture to say .
without much sympathy with either of these belligerents about " Raphaels , Gorreggios , and stuff' — poured its choicest gifts of taste upon Morris Moore so exclusively that a wretched printer ' s error in a catalogue privately printed for almost secret circulation , should be construed into Use majestc . The Eastlake , Miindier , Wagner tribe have a perfect right and title , we imagine , to reciprocate Mr . Moore ' s cordial hatred . So have they , if they please to print their private catalogues upside down , Or from left to right , or any way so as . most to displease , to worry , or to . carry on war with so deadly Morris The whole affair
an antagonist as Moore . interests , can injure , or can profit , such an infinitesimal portion of the public , that the two columns of clamour we allude to , even with the flavour they derive from being directed against the fine-art party at court , will not advance him who raises it in the opinion of sensible men . He has put so much vinegar into his ink that he has quite destroyed the black . The whole thing is a-storm in a teapot , and a row between a lot of enthusiastic connoisseurs , who so often are more or less jealous and uncharitable , that we cannot consider Mr . Morris Moore , who evidently possesses these properties , as any very rare bird . .
. The referees , Messrs . Paraday , Hofmann , Tyndall , Redgrave , and Captain Fowke ( Royal Engineers )* announce that they were perfectly unanimous . The value of their labours against that old bugbear > the injurious effect , of gaslight , hurled by the obstructives against all advocates of evening exhibitions of picture collections , needs no illustration . The report of the Council of the Crystal Palace Art-Union extends to far too great length for entire re-publication here . It recites at some length the preamble and clauses of the original scheme , which has been stamped by the tasteful portion of the public as an interesting and valuable one . It appears that the amount of subscriptions has been
4 . 51 OZ , and that the Council have appropriated 1 , 2007 . to the purchase of works of art for distribution by lot . Both these items , it is needless to say , might have been larger had country agencies been appointed , and , indeed , may be considered as large and very encouraging in an infant concern . The prizes to be distributed at the drawing of this present year comprise paintings , works in metal , examples of ceramic statuary * of porcelain , of glass , of pottery , and of terra cotta , together with a variety of photographs . The pictures that have been selected are , Louis Haghe , " Choir of Santa Maria Florence" ( canvas— -5 ft . by 3 ft . 6 inches ) ; E . W , Cooke , A . R . A ., " Venice" ( canvas—1 ft . 6 in .
by 1 ft . ) i Henry O'Neil , " The Flower Girl ( canvas —1 ft . 6 in . by 1 ft . 4 in . ); P . M . Craus , " Match Seller" ( panel— 1 ft . 8 in . by 1 foot 4 in . ) ; J . Hayter , " A Quiet Square" ( panel—1 ft . by 2 ft . 11 in . ) ; Miss Mutrie , " Hoses" ( panel—11 in . by 9 in . ) ; Drawing by Do Noter , " The Fantry" ( 1 ft . 10 in . by 1 ft . 6 in . ) In ceramic-art , now held in such high estimation , the Council are able to direct the attention of their subscribers to an important group of works , that will bo found to exemplify in the most characteristic manner all the leading branches of this manufacture . To this class of objects the Council in determining upon the prizes have devoted especial consideration , sinco they have observed
that its exponents amongst the presentation works have been received with marked expressions of public favour . Having been unable to obtain such examples of carving in wood as they considered to be desirable as prizes for the present year , the Council have determined to defer any selection from works of this class until another season . The Council havo much pleasure in acknowledging the liberality with which they havo been met by both artists and manufacturers . To the Earl of Yarborough they are indebted for the facilities which lie afforded for the modelling of the statuette of " the Nymph at the Bath , " from the original marble by John Gibson , R . A ., that is in his lordship ' s
possession . They desire also to express their obligation to Mr . Gibson for the valuable and gratuitous services lie performed in aiding in the production of this worlc , so faithfully rendered by Mr . Theed . To Mr . W . Calder Marshall , R . A ., the Council feel undor peculiar obligation for the liberal gift of the copyright of his tvfo charming busts of" Ophelia " and " Miranda , " which have become bo deservedly Popular . The Council have also the greatest ) satisfaction in recording the high sense they entertain of the valuable services of Mr . Thomas Battam , P . S . A ., to whom the society is mainly indebted for its origin ma the successful conduct of the enterprise . It is Put an not of justice to the directors of the Crystal ¦ Palace Company to state , that the success which lias
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notes ibr his temerity an crossing the Channel . The crowd soon appreciating these circumstances avoided the theatre . The feshionable world , regarding Smith and Smithian from their own point of view , abstained also from Drury-lane , and the fate of the affair trembled in the scale . But a realnovelty of the first water soon arrested the unfavourable current , when the attractive Gruarducci made her appearance , though the " Favorita " is barren of grand opportunities for winning " the public" proper . This lady came out with Giuglini , and an excellent artist ( also a novelty ^ Sighor Fagotti * in the opera just named ; and , though at first we thought her uncertain , her fine mezzo-soprano voice , and excellent acting , not to speak of her handsome person , soon established her as a success of the first class .
The nightly performance of opera demanding , of course , a double or treble company , we were not long without the necessity for Madame Titiens , whose magnificent singing and acting Lucrezia Borgia enhanced , if possible , the general admiration of the Teutonic artist . This lady was afterwards the mainstay of the " Don Giovanni "in which , as Donna Elvira , she utterly throws into the shade the heroine Zerlina , however piquantly delineated by a Piccolomini or a Balfe . But the triumph of triumphs of this imposing can atrice was towards the season ' s close in Norma , which with her grand tragic power and the admirable performance of Mongini fnow in first-rate form ) as Pollib , was one of the
completest hits of the year . We may not here enumerate all the casts of all the fourteen ^ operas produced ; but of songstresses we had Madame Eorichetta Weiser in a flat failure , " H Giuramento , of Mercadante ; Mademoiselle Sarolta de Buganowicz , a pretty " Traviata" from Paris ; La Guarducci , superb as Azucena in the " Trovatore , " Mosina in The Barber" ; La "Vaneri as Elvira , m the •' Don" and lastly , La Piccolomini , bristling with , laurels from the new world , as Zerlina , and Vtoletta Among the men were Marini , Vialetti , Belart , t to mention
Aldighieri , with others oo numerous . Messrs . Benedict and Arditi , have held the conductors baton , and have made all they could of an unsatisfactory band . Mr , Gye , it would appear , had as cleanly swept the market of orchestral talent , before the commencement of the season , as the agents of the Smith partyhad of vocal celebrities . By a mere fluke the Drury-lane management lost their very dear Graziani , and had they made some reprisals to the same extent from the Co vent-garden orchestra , they would have found them more than counterbalance the loss sustained through the absence oi
ROYAL ITALIAN OPERA , DECRT-I-A 3 SE . Mr . Smith brought the first season of liis grand opera enterprise to a close on Saturday last . The "Vepres Siciliennes" was the solemnity of the evening , and at its welcome close a more entertaining transaction took place , in the shape of an ovation , of which the most Protean of managers was the hero . Mr . Smith in deference to a loud call , made a short and telling speech , in which he returned thanks for public favour , past and present , gave a rapid view of his operations ; triumphantly claimed credit for good faith basisdrew
with the public , and , on this metallic , a bill upon the future , which we hope and doubt not w ill be duly honoured . The programme of the managerial firm of which Mr . Smith is the girant has certainly been carried out with abnormal fidelity . The promises of Smith may be set down as being made to be kept . Ta the astonishment of all the jnusical world , not only has this been the case , but Mr . Smith avors , in spite " of all the ' sinister auguries to which wo havo once or twice alluded in these columns , that the speculation has " pulled through" in spite of an outlay of 24 , 000 / . We may tell our readers , should any be sceptical as to these figures , that the sum mentioned
must not bo far short of the payments and liabilities of the Drury-lane management on account of their opera , though some portion of it must be obviously chargeable as sunk capital outlay , against a series of seasons which may be therefore anticipated . Still , the weekly or monthly pay of such artists as Mdllo . Tietjens , Piccolomini , Guarducci , Giuglini , and Mongini , not to mention a host of minor stars , may be judged of from the recent revelations in the Graziani case , is a vast sum to make head against , before oven the vast accessories of a grand opera
house are taken into consideration ; and that Mr . Smith ' s enterprise has not collapsed is clear evidence of his oapital and pluck , as well as of a good deal of publio support . On Easter Monday the campaign opened . It was an experiment to invite the masses , on Easter Monday , of all places in the world , to their national Drury-lano , to hear grand opera , without a grain of allurement in tho ehnpe of novelty or comicality . But tho experiment was made . Pretty Miss Jialfo , with all her brilliancy and agagerio , was hoard to disadvantage as Amina on a stago iUr two largo for her povors . Signor Mongini was paying in ftvlso
the bari . * t , ~« - \ r ,, At the close of the opera on Saturday , the National Anthem" was sung by the whole company . The solos were gloriously taken by Madame Titiens , who has done the nation the becoming reverence of studying con amove both the music and true expression of the song . After it came Mr . Smith and the speech , towards the close of which that gentleman gave the following glimpse of the " Next season would find him again at his post , as zealous and strenuous in the public cause as ever __ determined that Italian opera should no longer be a monopoly , since it was now high time its barriers should be broken down , and the million allowed to take their places among intelligent audiences . The same magnificent company should be
retained , and all Italy searched to find youthful ana fresh voices , to delight and gratify the supporters of his establishment . " He concluded by iterating Ins thanks to his kind patrons for past favours , and paid a public compliment to the principal -artists , the band , chorus , and ballet , and , in fact , to all concerned in his new undertaking , for thoir unvarying attention and thoir unceasing endeavours to uphold tho character of the now Royal Italian Opera . ' J ? he speech and the concluding announcement ; were received with loud applause , For our parts , we are heartily ready to join m encouraging the undertaking , Which we hope . and trast the ¦ Drury-lane Committee will not Wg to a s [ andstiin for should even some miraculous adjustment of e&ttng difficulties enable the " * £ ' % ; , £ move to the Hayinarket Opera-house , tlcappllances umSmm class w « hove lm ° on to favour the speculation , and wishiTsuccoss . Ho is entitled quaai manager to Ssidorablo praise , for that he redeems ob igat ons , or common custom never eonsidered binding j honest y pays his W , to the uttermost shilling , in a walk of life whore shortness of capital and credit are both woll known ; behaves most respootably as a man of businoss ) and , by keeping perpetually open ho doors of a large establishment , fills a large num-
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 6, 1859, page 911, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2306/page/11/
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