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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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THE LEADER . ¦
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B OTH in tlie metropolis and in the provinces the Reform meetings of the week have been many , if not of the first importance . At Manchester we have had a large meeting for the purpose of founding a Local Political Reform Association , on the principles of registered manhood suffrage , vote by ballot , triennial parliaments , and equal electoral districts—* a programme not far behind that of the Charter itself . An argument addressed to the middle class by one of the speakers , on the subject of . political agitation , is certainly well worth the
serious attention of that class , which has undoubtedly stood in the way of an extension of the suffrage quite as obstinately as the classes above it ; *' Commercial , inen , shopkeepers , and working men themselves , " said Mr . Hooson , " suffer from political agitation . Working men do not like political agitation ; but the obstinacy of the middle and higher classes renders it necessary . Let the middle ¦ classes , " he said , " destroy that agitation by . taking their stand upon manhood suffrage . " The feeling of this meeting , howevex * , ai ) pearecl to be in favour of
a rate-paying suffrage , and Mr . Bazley , the newly elected member , pledged himself to support that principle in conjunction with Mr . Bright . At Finsbury and elsewhere JSIr . Ernest Jones has been working with spirit for the adoption of the whole five points of the Charter as the only reform acceptable by the people . At these meetings various Liberal politicians have seemingly felt bound to allude to Reform ; but have spoken in such vague and general terms that tlicy afford no indication of the points on which public opinion is likely to
conthat has been returned , to them is , that the subject shall have tlie " anxious consideration" of the Chancellor of the Exchequer . Mystery surrounds the publication of tlie two despatches from Sir-John Young—a mystery , not in the least penetrated by the suspicions and guesses of either the friends or opponents of the present
Government . Perhaps , in spite of the active ' inquiry" set on foot by the Foreign-office authorities , we shall not come at the truth of the matter on this side of the opening of Parliament hi January next ; perhaps not even after the recurrence of that great constitutional event . Meanwhile , the publication does not . affect the merits of the question , nor has it arrested the journey of Mr . Gladstone ..
An India House telegram puts us in possession of news from Allahabad to the 16 th of last month . The . point of interest is Oude , where Lord Clyde is preparing to commence the campaign , if he has not already commenced it . Generally speaking * the rebels are either flying before the victorious British forces , or are inactive . There has been one exception , in which a body of rebels , numbering twelve thousand men and twelve guns , advanced on Sundella , but they were beaten in several engagements , lost four of their guns and upwards of a thousand men . killed . Tantia Topee , beaten again and again , and driven from place to place , was
making his way to the eastward , somehow recruiting his forces in men and guns , so as to compensate for his losses , at every step he takes . The Nana is said to have removed well out of danger , and to have posted himself somewhere within reach of the Himalayan fastnesses . By the Calcutta mail , which arrived on Saturday morning last , we have a very interesting document purporting to liave been issued under the seal of the King of Delhi before his overthrow . It is a proclamation to the peoplo of Hindostau , both Hindoos and Mahometans , who " arc being ruined under the tyranny and oppression of the infidel and treacherous English . " A great number of charges arc brought against tho British , and several of these have undoubtedly very good foundation ia fact . Some of the things complained of arc , that the nativo Princes aro deprived of their rank ; that the Zemindars avo not absolute on their own lands , but arc liable to be summoned even by their slaves before the law-courts of the British ; that tho merchants aro called xipon to pay for schools , roads , &o . j that tho nativo workpeople see their goods put out of market iu couipctitiow with European products ; that religious persons avo not supported ; whereas tlw ) King promises to the merchant railways and steamboats out o , C tho public treasury , cud the workman ho propitiatos with tho promise that hesliall labour for " Jkiiigs , rajahs , and tho rich . * ' Two other grievances aro specially urged : tho first is , that in the army a native , no mat tor what his sooial
rank , cannot rise above the grade of subadar , or lieutenant ; the second is , that under the iniquitous rule of the English , no one in authority gets " presents . " This interesting state paper makes known the fact that , long before the outbreak , several of the princes of the Delhi family were busily stirring up the fires of rebellion . The speech of the King of Portugal at the opening of the Cortes , on the 4 th instant , has put the finishing touch to the story of the Charles-efc-Georges , as it has been told in the pages of the
Moniteur . The one-mindedness of the Emperor Napoleon and Dom Pedro on tie 4 f settlement" of the difficulty , as described by tlat yeracious organ of French official mystification , is strikingly verified by the following words of the grateful and accordant King of Portugal : — " This question having been , taken from the field of right , in which my Government sought to maintain it , my Government having exhausted the l-esourciBs in which the letter of treaties authorised it to have confidence , was obliged to cede to the peremptory exaction of the delivery of that vessel and the liberation of the captain . "
In couscquenee of the absence of Count Montalembert's advocate , M . Berryer , at the time originally named for the trial , that absurd and wonderful proceeding is postponed until the 2-Ath . In the mean time , the Emperor is giving to Algeria a little of the freedom which he denies so persistently to France . On the representation of Prince Napoleon he has consented to tho appointment of certain Jews to seats in the Councils-General . " The Jewish native population of Algeria , " says Prince Napoleon , " is very considerable , and will show its gratitude for this mark of interest and confidence . "
But a moro interesting fact in connexion with foreign news is a statement tliat all tho great Powers , Austria included , have sent a requisition to the Pope on the subject of the boy Mortara . The Pope is asked to rcstoro the boy to his parentsj lie answers that it ia not possible for him to do so . Tho head of tho " onl y infallible Church" is thq slave of his infallibility , and though tho whole of Catholic Europo should ciy slmme , he must stand by the fanatics who havo put in force tlio powers of their Church—oven though ho should in his heart anathomatiso them iov tlioir blundering ovcr-ofiiciousness .
This pestilent offlciousness is just now highly active . In Ireland wo havo an attempt being mado to secure six orphan children by tho ovor-watohful shepherds of tho Catholic flocks . Tho father of these children wits , in name only , a Catholic , but their mother was a staunch lVotostnnl , who carneatly clovo . t , ed ncrsolt' to the rearing of her children in her own faith . At tho inaiauco oC liov husband sho consented < o allow tho children to bo baptisod at a llomau Catholic chisel j but she oonsontccl to that only on the ground that " Protostants
verge . The frequency of Cabinet Councils latterly has attested the activity of the Government , on whose hands business is thickening . In anticipation of a time coming when small grievances will find no Ministerial car at leisure , the hop-growers of Kont and Sussex havo been at the Chancellor of the Exchequer once more , to urge him to grant tlio relief which he cannot deny their right to nsk . Thcso unfortunato cultivators of tho soil aro tlie
victims o £ a peculiarly objectionable impost , tlie maintenance of which must bring about one of two rcsults-r-cithor the hop-growors must go on gvo wing the bitter plant and bo ruined for their pain s , or they must leave off growing it , and our national boycrago will lose its character of porfect beer . Tho fixed tax , about 20 s . per lnuidred-wcigh . i ; > presses with painful inequality upon the various qualtics —• the oheapost Sussex liops at 40 s . paying the satao amount of duty as tho highest priced Kentish hops at 120 s . Tho hop-growcrs have also tho precarious naturo of tho produce to urgo in behalf of tho rolief thoy aro praying for . Tho only answer
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REVIEW OF THE WEEK- page India ..... 1248 Germany ... - — 12 C 1 INDIAAND INDIAN PROGRESS ^ - 8 asaS « rB- -TsarjsBS ™ » £ S = EEE ^ * % &lxz ~* "&r-v Z * h ^ M ^ , c ^ c = S crtSi iiecord :::::::::::::::::::::::: 1246 Canada 1249 - E *™^ ^; ; ;;;;; : ;;;;; : ;;; : ;;;;;;; : ; . ; 1203 Ireland " . 7 . J 246 America 1249 aiie North : British Review for COMMERCIALM de Lamartine ..... 1246 PUBLIC AFFAIRS- November 1253 Accidents and Sudden Deaths ... 1247 £ Ord Stratford ' s Parting Mexico and the Mexicans 1253 Now and last November . 126 © Naval and Military 1247 Speech 1257 Nature and Human Nature 1254 General Trade Report 1266 The Late Robert Owen ; 1262 The Bishop of London ' s Charge . 1258 Duration of Life in ! hural Dis- Home . Colonial , and Foreign The Comte de Montalembert 1262 Jocular Politics 120 S tricts 1254 Produce Markets 1267 Singular Tastes antipathies . 1262 Th ghts Facts ^ nd ^ ug ^ es- ^ ATRES AND EMTERTAJ ^ NTS- ££ y £ { gft £ Sf Stock E ^ **" Miscellaneous . 1249 form * 1259 *> rury £ " £ *? >™ arket ' OJvm 1255 change ...... 1268 Postscript 1256 Biographies of German Princes . 1259 pic , Jullien s , &c . i ^ oo Bank of England 1269 FOREIGN IBTXBILIGENCE . ORICIIMAL CORRESPONDENCE- FINE ARTS- London Gazette 1269 Continental Notes 1247 France 1261 British Institution ¦ ¦¦¦ 1256 Shares and Stocks 1270
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 20, 1858, page 1243, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2269/page/3/
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