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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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afOTIOES TO CORRESPONDENTS . Ifc is inroossible to acknowledge the / mass of letters we -receive ^ Their inserfcion is often delayed , owing to a press of matter ; -and-when Omitted , it is frequently from reasons quiteindependeut of the . merits of the oommunioa-Several communications unavoidably stand over . No notice can be taken of anonymous correspondence . Whatever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by the name and address of the writer ; not necessarily for publication , but as a guarantee of his good faith . _ We cannot undertake to return rejected communications .
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LONDON CORPORATION REFORM . The gratification expressed by Lord John Russell as to the provisions of Sir George Grey ' s new Corporation Reform Bill will be found to represent a general feeling on this subject ; for the present measure , as explained by Sir Geobge Grey , appears to meet as nearly as any measure emanating from that quarter can , the views of those who are friendly to the Corporation . Many of the more objectionable clauses -of the previous measure have been abandoned , and others have been in spirit provided for in private bills . The previous measure was founded upon recommendations of a Commission of Inquiry , but had not been limited to the embodiment' of those recommendations .
The object of the Commissioners was simply to produce a measure as much as possible like the Municipal Corporation Act , at the same time modified to meet the peculiar circumstances of the City of London : but the framers of the rejected bill went beyond even that sweeping plan . In the present Bill it is proposed to make the governing body , as in other municipal boroughs , a Common Council , consisting of a Lord Mayor , Aldermen , and Common Councillors . It is proposed to
divide tho City into 16 wards of nearly equal area , each ward to elect one Alderman and six Common Councilmen , giving 112 Common Councilmen instead of the present 232 , elected by 26 wards of very unequal extent . With tho proposed adjustment of the area of the wards there will be a considerable extension of the constituencies of the Common Council . An occupation of the annual value of \ Ql . would give a qualification ; the present .
restriction , by which an elector must bo a treeman , ' being abolished . The Common Council is to be elected annually . One point in tho former measure which was particularly objectionable , was tho limitation of tho term of office for Aldorman to six years ; in the present Bill it is proposed to . elect thorn for lUe , but with a provision onabling the Court of Common Council to roinoVo an Aldorman from oflico under circumstances calling for such an oxorqiso of power . Tho Aldermen
will retain their present ; mftgisteria ^ iunctiona ; but power is proposed to be given to the Corporation to . appoint stipendiary magistrates . , ... Tho greatest ( liU ' ercuco introduced with regard to the election 6 t" ollicors is in thexjaso of the Lord Major , ilithorto he has been chosen from among the Aldermen , and iroin
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V * . 41 S , V&bkujwx : IS , i 85 « . fl TIE REAPER . 1 ® 5
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V ' \ / W ' SATUEDAT , FEBRUARY 13 , 1858 .
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There is nothing so revolutionary , because there is nothing so unnatural and convulsive , as the strain to keep things fixed when all the world is by the very law of its creationm eternal progress . —Dk-Abkolp . **
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THE DEBATE AND THE VOTE . The fate of Lord Palmerston ' s Conspiracy Bill lias yet to be determined . Last Tuesday ' s vote , although a national humiliation , was not a Ministerial triumph . It proved , simply , that the House of Commons is content to dally with a great principle , while it was far from proving that Lord Palmerston would be enabled to carry his bill , which , in spirit , is something like a Fugitive Slave Law . The debate was in distinct contradiction to the vote . Mr . Disraeli condemned the proposal in the House , and supported it in the lobby . "We should "be little astonished if , upon the motion for the second reading , the measure were rejected , or , in committee , amended and mutilated until it become a dead letter . It will then have to pass through the Hereditary Chamber , where the Law lords will undertake its analysis and revision . But , in the meantime , we must call upon the Liberal party to redouble their efforts in order to oppose the principle on which the Government desires to legislate . Very few members belonging to this section spoke on Monday or Tuesday ; upon the next opportunity we hope their voices will be heard , and that they will utter their own protests and those of their constituents . The occasion is important , tho time for action is rapidly passing ; we may be sure that every possible effort will be made to hurry on the final decision of Parliament . Lord Palmerston , it is well known , feels little confidence in his own success , and was somewhat startled by the majority of two hundred which gave him ' leave to "bring in . ' , we repeat , that was not the deliberate verdict of tho Commons upon tho merits of the question at issue . In tho list of the Government majority wo find some names which may well excite Burprise . From the list of tho minority , other names are absent which should surely 'have swelled the protest against an unwise and disgraceful capitulation . Tho Houso of Commons is yery ' English ' when it resists the Ballot ; it is very Continental when it guards tho person of a doar ally . Still , tho discuHsion was , in many respects , creditable to a British Parliament . It brought forward Lord John Russkll , who took a high part and tone , contrasting strikingly with tho ab- ; jecb—and—ostentatious—unction—of— . Mr .-J Disraeli ' s panegyric upon Lours Na- p olison . Lord John Russell opposed tho principlo of tho bill ; Mr . Disraeli affected critical statesmanship , and , although dis- satiniied , would not harshly or hastily con- demn a proposal which ho had not had time to consider . Generally , howevor , tho weight of opinion—whatever tho result when
votes were counted—was hostile to the Cabinet scheme to change the law of Great Britain in deference to a foreign dictator . Two sophisms were employed to rebut this charge levelled against Lord Paimesston , not by Lord John Russell alone , but by Mr . Monoktott Milnes and others of his habitual supporters . It was said that the Emperor had apologized for publishing the addresses of the army , and a despatch to that effect was read to the House . " I suspect it is dated since Friday , " said Mr . [ Roebuck . It was written on
Saturday , after Mr . Roebuck ' s attack upon Louis Napoleon had been telegraphed to the Tuileries . This altogether destroys the meaning and value of the Imperial apology . It was evidently not spontaneous . But then it was urged that the French Government having demanded one thing , and the English Government having conceded another , we
could not be said to act under dictation Now , Lord Palmebston himself declared that Count Walew ^ ki had made no suggestion at all , except that' something should be done . ' And something is to be done , at Count Walewski ' s dictation . " What becomes , then , of the ministerial argument ? " We are not going to insinuate that Mr . Disraeli could have written the 'immortal state
spondent at Brussels informed us thAfc amOlig the four millions of franca paid to discharge the , legacies of the First NaLbomjcW , ten thousand were paid to CantiiiLON , who kept a grocer ' s shop near , the Rue Royal © . He was personally known to our correspondent . We described at the time how Louts Napoleon received the insignia of the Garter worn by Wellington at the same time that Cantillon received his hire . Does
Mr . Stirling think that this transaction will be explained to the British Government , on demand , by Count Walewskt or his master ? The Times of January , 1853 , might enlighten him on a question of this character . Our contemporary , condescending to violence which we have never imitated , charged Louis Napoleon with , the gratuitous massacre of twelve hundred persons . The Monitetvr declared that no statistics were in existence to prove this assertion , and the Times retorted , "Wenever said that Louis Napoleon had made an official return of the murders he has perpetrated . " Nor will he offer a diplomatic explanation of the price of blood paid to the trusty and well-beloved Cantillon .
paper' which should have silenced the French Minister for Foreign Affairs , although he intimated plainly enough "that , had the Right Honourable Member for Bucks been in Downing-street , a Canning would have risen in judgment—which may be doubted —but it would have been no more than decent if Lord Cl abend on , when M . Ledku Rollin was thus publicly libelled , had informed Count Walewski that this
gentleman had offered to take his trial before a British jury . M . Ledru Rollin has been visited by spies in the Imperial pay , who have solicited him to join in plots of assassination , but he has expelled them from his house , although upon the next occasion , should Lord Palmerston ' s bill become law , he might give into custody the agent of the French secret police , cite him
; before a court , and hand him over to penal servitude . Probably , the wretch might make a clean breast of it , and contribute towards a history of the processes l ) y which France has been governed since 1852 . We have touched , we think , upon the only merit of the proposed Act . If adopted , it may check the activity of Louis Napoleon ' s paid informers in London .
\ < ] . i 1 I ' i I < 1 i Mr . Dtocomkb was in a hurry to be generous , and brought upon himself a cloud of witnesses to prove that the Fx'ench Emperor was a homicide at Boulogne , and that M . Dia Persigny was an accomplice in the crime of manslaughter . But this is not tho only painful reminiscence stirred up by the indiscretion of the first Minister . Tho story of Cantillott is now a fireside anecdote in nil parts of tho kingdom . Mr . Stirling , with adroit simplicity , supposes ho can scrutinize this roport to the bottom by putting a question to the Treasury Bench , as if tho fact had boon officially
communi-< < 1 ' . 1 i i : i I I ' i cated by Count Walewskt to the Foreign Office . Without pretending to limit tho faculty of self-assurance enjoyed by the French Emperor , wo can hardly imagine him instructing M . bio Persigny to lay beibro .-tho _ . BLutiBhjQoA ' , ca jimon , t _ a _ fitnteinexit of the arrears paid up to Oantillon for attempting to murder tho Duke of Wioli / inoton , Mr . Stirling , however , was correct in affirming that tho statement had boon for Homo years in circulation . It was firat mado in t ; -ho . Leader , in April ; 1855 , when tho history of Oantillon ' s attompt was explained , and when a corro-
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Feb. 13, 1858, page 155, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2230/page/11/
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