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th « f ifee straits is » to ( mt trr « aiy' -oi ! M lotos , aiad ifoe ordinary depth from twelve ourteeaiatlioaas , with , a cnalk foundatipn . ; < wae striking adTania ^ e of the projected Ige over the tunnel -would foe that , al » ugh of tubular formaiioii , it could be so stracted as to lie perfectly illuminated "b y light of the sun ., au 4 perpetually
yenti-> d Vby Va free current of air . W « are not » rmed what the estimated outlay 'would This , however , is Vail important iteib . In < salculatloru We have large faithiu the pers of our engineers , t ^ e modem Anakiaa science , tliat we believe they may achieve thing within the limits of physical lav ? li physical means . But -would ihe underingpay ? V ; ¦ V- ; : ' " > " V- v ..- V :-:. VV- : - - v ¦ "• V VV- 'I-
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BANKING MQEALSQE GLASGOW ; . sgow has had a field day . The Chamber of amerce assembled to take into eansideaiatioa . the ik Acts of 1844 and 184 : 5 ; , and to propose i-esolu .-iS thereon . ^ We have always been jierseveringLy » ht , by our Northern friends , that the Scottish ting system is greatly superior to our own ; so sat down with reverent spirit to ponder the ¦ -. wistof the XSlasgbw sa ^ es ; and if we came to the clttsion tliat tlieir ideal bank and the Rojal ash Bank of London were identical in spirit , we e we sliall be excused when we point but to our lees what the resolutions were that the Chamber
jed upon . V ^ 'V ^ .- '¦¦ . ' : ¦ ¦ ' . ¦'' . -- > ... \ .-: ¦ ¦; . ' ¦ ¦ : \ .. r-V V ¦; ¦"' ! he first was , that & large Increased issue of ik of England notes is ^ v urgently called for . i elegance of the language is not more ; striking i the boldness and simplicity , of the " conception . i ; panacea , for all comniercial calamities is niore er .. The over-dosed patient sinks / beneath bis ) uri ; te nos train-- — -the remorseless quack continues favourite remedy ^ more pills . V '; VVV V ? he second resolution stated that somethingit is not very clear what—whether it is the loyoly of bankihg-r-or freedom of trade— -or
aneement of agriculture— -for the wording is i a Scotch mist- —something would be greatly naoted by the forniatioii ; of more joint-stock ks . The GttAiNCELtOit . OF / THE EXCHEQUER -coiifirined us simple people in the South heVnotion we entertained , that Glasgow had had ittle too much of modem joint-stock banking , such thing . Glasgow wants more , The Barik Scotland , the Royal Bank , the Union Bank of > tland , tbeV -British Liiicii-- Company ' s Bank , the aimercial Bank , the ^ NationalVBa . uk , the Clydes ^ e 35 ank , do not give sufficient accommodation for
sli ardent spirits as Mr . D . Sandhman , Mr . ir / ran Buchanan , and the members of the isgow Chamber of Commerce—so , on the housoeohic principle , that ' like cures like / they would ledy the evils of joint-stock banking by creating re banks of a precisely similar character . Che fourth resolution affirms "that- . the''high rate interest is produced by the Bank of England and ; JJauk . Act , although we have the olearcst evivoe that the Bank of England cannot possibly y the market rate , thai it only confirms the rate sting out of doors , and that the price of money ,
of every other article , is regulated by the eternal rs of demand and supply . At least , the evidence lave is siitisfactory to Southerners ) although , ) bably , not sufficient for the keen wits of the irth , who would be able , no doubt , to prove , with lal satisfaction to themselves , that the nine and i pei" cent , of Paris and Hamburg , and the thirty ; cent , of New York , were all equally traceable tie capricious "working of Peel ' s pernicious A . ct rhc fifth being the final resolution , of course caps 5 whole— -finis coronat opus . The Chamber is to tition botli Houses of Parliament for the repeal the Acts of 18 M < and 184 . 5 !
In vain ISir James Campbell moved ti moderate lendment , petitioning Government to inquire ncially into the monetary laws of the country , vain did ho offer a few sensible remarks , which sre eahnJy seconded b y a Mr . Jamieson ; the nictary destructives had their . full iling , and the asgow Chamber of Commerce affirmed tlio famous solutions which we have recorded . The arguments in support of the resolutions were > st convincing to the Glasgow Chamber , and not all contradictory to the minds of that enlightened scmbly . Mr . JJugiianan had never heard of ortraaing—it was all new to lain . " No doubt ;« disclosures had shown tlmt various parties had
tod too awwch tank aeo © mmodation rendered them "fritbsratj 'perhaps , stfficicnt consideration , but a single solitaTy fact likei ^— -- —^ "We fear to ^ ^ weary ottr readers by quoting farther'from such a mixture ¦ of comniercial innocence ^ and parHameiitary sianpli-: city . / : ; u'VV . - ' . . : ¦ ¦ : ; - ' . ¦ ¦¦' . . ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ; ¦ -V ' - V : ; . ¦' ¦¦ ; - '¦ ¦ : : ' : . - , ' ¦ : VV :- : ¦ ; ¦ ' Aiter : compjUuniTig bitterly of the high rate of intereatj lie says that the Bank of England should , in times of pressure , liave power to raise the price of gold ; but ke does aiot eee that ^ te higb rate of interest of which he complaiHS is precisely the Qssme ikm . g as a kigh price for gold . > Mr BucEAkA'N ' s warm supp 4 srier was Mr . Sxia-¦ laisrG Of Ejehmure , who had the merit of beiiDg ^ if lUl / 111 |
WUpt ^ ^ OIJJ . I . ' UJ . V . U . ULJ , J ~ 11 ^/ J-ll £ ^< l . **/!*> tUCUJ . tll& XU . \^ ULXUKiL for Glasgow . He would have Goyennheht impose a duty on exiported gold , ; or * let us have a sliding soale to regulate discount on balls , which would easure what ye all agree there dugbt to be— -firte trade iai ; paper , limited of course to some exteB . t . ' Tidak is , T , ye are to ijave Goyemiment interfering with our exportSj 9 xx& fixing pur rate of iaterest , that we may enjoy the blessings of free trade according to the newest -Glasgow ^ notions . It is also proposed to have one-pound "English notes convertible 'into
receijts for taxes , but not into gold ; -so tfiai Qoveriimeiit , by having a sliding-scale ( anotlter sHdipgscale ) , could issue a sufficient quantity of ; paper , v ^ hach woiild he absorbed by the tax-eatherer each yeat '; but what use such paper wouldjjej except to light the tax-gatherer ' s pipe , was not explained , We only hope , when wes call in Threadneedlestreet for our own little modest dividend ad Consols , that we shall not be offered any of this tax-gatherer ' s mysterious paper , which is of a character far too meta , physical to satisfy the claims of pur matter-offact butcher and baker : :
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D&PTAIN HODSQN 7 AND THE PBINCEB 'VV- ' - JV : VrV- - ' -V- ;; V 0 DELHI . V : , / - VV ..: V . V . r '' - ' -V- ; - W " 33 have little right to- ; treat as -authentic airy ( account yet pubUshed ; b £ the cx : ecution of the three Delhi Princes by Captain Hodson , No narrative froin his o > vn pen has been made public ; ikdr has the incident been . any where officially stated . Keyertlicless , a very slight g-roan has been heard , which we cannot in the least comprehend . Captain H 6 psoir ' s act was one of ^ zrare judgment andV courage , and reflects tlie highest credit upon him as a soldier and a , man . Let us accept the existing evidence , imperfect and . doubtful as it is , remembering- ihai
upon tins has been foauded an imputation against themilitary honour of Captam Hobson . After the city had been stormed and cleared of the rebel ariny , lond explosions were heard in the distance , and BLodsojt , judging that the Sepoys were blowing up a camp , volunteered to go , with seventy-five horsemen , and ascertain their movements . Not only did he gallop with his little troop almost entirely around the ramparts of Delhi , but he rode into the Sepoy camp before the last of the rebels bad quitted it , and cut down a number of stragglers . Next ^ he undertook to brmg in the old King , with his sultauaj which he accomplished , sparing the lives of both ; and his third aehievement seems to liave been the capture of the three Imperial Princes . He had
stdl only his hundred Sowars , and the Princes had taken refuge within the tomb of the Emperor Humatttn , beyond tlw citadel of Pexoz Shah . This lyuilding , rising from the centre of am immense platform of masonry , supported on every side by at' - cadcs , _ and ascended by four vast flights of st « ps , is of solid construction arid spacious proportions , the Central circle hall being surrounded by numerous cliambcrs of smaller size . Here the two sons and tlie grandson of the Mogul were ensconced , and about them swarmed an immense armed rabble . Hodson compeU . cd th « Prhices k > come out , and sent tiem forward under escort , vliilc , with . a few men , he entered the tomb , and bearded the huge multi tude of ruffians . Then followed the incidents to
which we would draw particular attention . Overtaking the retinue of his three prisoners , he was confronted by a prodigious concourse of people , bristling- with arms , ' who turned against him . ' Here was a British captain , with one hundred Indian troopci-s , in the midst of a host , with three ringleaders of the rebellion in his presence . His determination was the work of a moment . With a coolness that awed the hostile mob , he advanced close to the Princes , connnandcd silence , recounted their crimes , and asked what punishment was due to them . "Then , with th « i ' ullconscnt even of the natives who witnessed the scene , those scoundrels wero shot—it is said by Captain IIodson ' s own hand , a former accovuit asserting that ho had them executed
by themen under iiis orders ; but , in either case , so far froth bemgHama ^ le , he is a glorious officer , and stands _ marked for a high reward . His vigovrr and galiantry , at that moment , probably prevented a slaughter , m ^ Mch his owk troM ) rraght have been severely cut Tip , while the chiefs of the rebellion mglit haye escaped to reaniauate the insurgeat forces , and tkus prolong the desolation of I £ dia . . Ihe effect , say the local journals , V was wonder > iul * ot another hand was raised , not another "wseapon levelled ; and some influential Moulvies amooog tfee bystandfers exdaimed , as by simultaneous i ^ uke , W ^ th ^ r
crnne has met with its just penalty ^ these weare they who ffa , ve ^ the signal for the death of helpless women and children ^ and outraged decency by the expostire of tlieir ; persons , and now a righteous mdgBieait _ has fallen mpon them . iGtod is great ! The mma&WBg weaprcaisVwei-e then laid down , arid the cidRFd slowly ^ aod quietly dispersed . " The English jaublic , ' -will protect tue reputation of a gallant officKr . who ; under the most critical and unprecedented circumstances , cut off three powerful ringleaders of the rebellion , and awed thousands of araied iaen into subxmssioa . ^ Che escape of the Priaces would have been a Bigaal calaBat yi their puju ^ slimettt siras simple justice ; but Captain Hoa > - som ' s maiiiier of executing it entitles him to rank
with the brilliant coliort which one day , we hope , England ^ vitl . welcoin 6 ^ home with ' .-. « snout louaex ttwin all m ^ ESHj , loftier thsoi ail armies of ^^ triumph ^ more . ^ addeaiag to the soldier thaaa garlands e « r stars . ^ Thehimdred SQwars who rode wifcli \ H . a&SGS 3 X had ; seen the dead body of ah Enghsh lady criucified—had seen an English girl chained naked to a bastion , where she must have raved in frenzy , until a shot from a British . caimon sntiote ler---had seeii the ohaasibers of > the Imperial Palace stre-wti with the cloithing of our murdered country women ; arid when ¦;; tleir captain sliot the cMef ^ autJiQi-s of these crimes , ^ yr- ~ though Oriental soldiers- ^ - ^ id not groan , but applauded , and with them will be the sympathies of Englaucl . : . ; ' , ' /
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Arrs » RALtA .-r—M « £ Il )» urne , at tbe tinae wb « ti tbe 3 aet despatches left for England— -about the tnkidle -of SejU tember—was ina condition similar to thatin which nabst of our large towns are now placed . The streets were filled with unemployed artisans ; and , as immigration was continuing at n yeiy Wgh rate , and peojile generally showed a great indisposition to igo to the diggings , there Was much distress . The immigrants , also , are for the most part men . With families . * Fhe building speculations have decreased ; sotliat , in tMs direction there was Jess demand for workmen .. Great distress , inopeover , is caused by th . e immigration of ivorkmea for whose particular species of labour there is no demand . "A
shoemaker , at a meeting of the unemployed , com plained that ie could not get work in fais own tradeV the reason of which is , that boots and shoes are always imported from England . Another class always in eaccess in Australia is that of clerkSi There has lately "been Bbme depression in trade , owing to iindiuy large imports ; but the productioa of gold was increasing , and it -w « b hoped that tbe unCavourablo state of the labour market would shortly give way t 6 a brighter condition of things . " There have been changes of Mimstry , * " says the Melbourne correspondent of the TVntea , " in New South Wales and South Australia . In the former colony , the Parker Ministry lias beea defeated on the Electoral Bill
by a majority « f 26 to 23 . The bill proposed , a very unequal distribution of electoral districts , -and the vote was taken on Mr . Cowper's motion that the bill be read that d-ay six months . On the resignation of Sir . Parker ,, Mr . Cowpor was sent for . His Attora « y-General will be Mr-Martiu ,-who was an attornoy , and was- adroittod . aa a barriatar , on the occasion of bis accepting office before . Ho baa practised in that capacity ever since , and it is said has conciliated Jbiis former oppononte Mr . Lutwych « will take the Salicitor-G » oncr « b 3 bi , p with a seat in the XTjiper Hpuse . " In South Australia , the new
Ministry is thus composed : —Messrs . Totxena , Chief Secretary ; Andrew's , Attorney-General ; Hoghoa , Txeasurer ; Davenport , labile Wbrka ; and M'Deriaott , Crown Lauds . Acoinmitteo of the Melbourne Assembly , moved for fcy Mr , Gavaa Duffy , lias been sitting on the question of a federal union between the Australian colonies , and lias presented a . report in Xavour of such a measure , rho House of Assembly has determined upon the formation of two railways , one from Melbourno through Castlemaine to Sandhurst , to hes continuod to the Murray , and the other from Geolong to Ballarat
The Wisst Inmks . —The Jasfc advices from the West Indies bring very little news of moment . At Grenada , the Logisl « tnro has been op « ned by Lieutenant Governor Kortright , and adjourned to the 1 . 6 th of tho present month . Tha M . Thomas ' s IVdanile of the lltU ult . publishes a decree from tho President of tho Donaunioan Republic , -placing under blockade all tlw ports of Santo Domingo , execptinff that of the ¦ cap ital . . Tiio « elwid 9 gerierftlly - ^ ere healthy .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 5, 1857, page 1167, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2220/page/15/
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