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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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w THE DAY Or HUMILIATION . ^ Che day of ' solemn fast , humiliation , and prayer'passed exactly as we expected . Aa additional Sunday was thrown into the middle of the week , with a subject dictated for all the sermons , i the congregations being expected to make a collection . There was * prayer' varying in its fashion according to the tenets and colour of the congregation unore or less sincere—more or less formalmore or less bereft of any belief in its efficacy . There was ' humiliation with the greatest number for the two hours in which the congregation was in church ; a humiliation , mingled with no small sense of Sunday - finery . But where was the 'fast ? ' Not a single meal was omitted on that day ; on the contrary , it was a Sunday dinner instead of a \\ yoridng-day dinner .
A strong sense of the terrible calamity in "the East did impart a greater solemnity , earnestness , and truth to the feeling > of the day than , is customary in these observances . We have the evidence of this feeling in the general strain of the sernions ; Seldom have we gone over a mass of clerical literature so devoid of any individual ' striking point , ' very seldom have we seen so much harmony in , the universal utterance ; Not indeed that the clergy , whether of the established or non-established Churches , grasped the true problem which was presented to them . They were , perhaps , comto
pelled to take it u ^ j according professional Jtashibn , the fashion being' set in . ages long paBt ; but they did their best to Reconcile . the practical requirements of the present day with the contracted knowledge of past ages . Their version . ' of the' story which the ^ 'lmd'tti tell was this : hcving 1 neglected to extend Ohristianity in India , havlttg on the dbnirraW tolerated the idolatry and tfre ' vile ^ rafeticeB' of the Hindoos ,- we have committed' a ' gigantic sin , ' of which the' revolt was thb retribution . This-was the ' pwiBentment' of -tilie ^ whole * clerical jury upon' the offender hf rai grifed before the « acred tribtina ! i ' > - <
-There ' artreoAidflftwis in the" case . 'As one preacher * pointed but , if England is the offender , justice » haa strangely fisHied with iretributiori hot 3 &ngland but Iadia J ^ Uaa irtflictetl the . tfargftr Whai * *> f -peBhfty r > 6 t leveii ! &ty 6 * i TfcfcS'IEriglisfi in > ittd 1 a ; bttti upton'th ^ 'Hind-evi , D , n \ 6 i > g « b ' -whoTn ^ HiO' slighter ^ fHitr ^ gtteater tutm aimtafrtbo Britirfli . << 3 dni $ * O $ "tiw ltto 6 Vb
timid amongst the clergy tremble lest modern knowledge should prtire to be inconsistent with sacred'truth ; as If truth and gemiine knowledge eould ever be inconsistent ! as if we should find out in tlie works of the Creator facts inconsistent with inspiration ! On the occasion of the last day of solemn fast we had much broader and . More truthful explanations of our wrong-doing , and , therefore , much clearer light thrown on the method of reform . But still there were some few who could seize the truth , and set it forth even in an established church . One preacher laid down his discourse upon the established tramway . The Divine Tuler of the world , he said , " accorded not to individuals the final judgment on their deeds until the close of their career , but communities of men have their probation in this world " and in the government of the world there are moral laws as well as physical laws : —
" All the physical convulsions that have agitated the world have proceeded in conformity with the natural laws assigned fr 6 m the first by God . An earthquake , a volcano , an eruption , a Hood , though seeming to break in on nature , does nevertheless fulfil its l aws as truly as the falling stone , or the rising sparks of lire , or the ripple of the streamlet of the valley . So we may be sure that the just
laws of the Moral Governdr are fulfilled in the most inscrutable of human events as truly as in the ordinary tenor of human existence . There is human probation going on beneath the Eterual Eye . There is a moral meaning : for all that happens . We must not then suppose that when we have traced to social and natural causes the enormous crime and misery which have just afflicted our Indian Empire , we have done with them . "
The Times , said the same preacher , " has had the courage to charge the blame of the present outbreak of heathenism in the East on the defective Christianity in the middle classes , who have abetted the Indian G-overnment in compromising between Christianity and heathenism . " Dr . Iiioks did not question these statements ; but he retorted that the press does but reflect the mind of-the middle classes ; and we may add , that in the main , if the middle class have pandered to
compromise m India , the press has pandered to the middle class . But , says Dr . Irons , " this ' mutual shifting of the blame on one another is unworthy of a solemn hour like the present . " "We have all had our share in the low tone of religion and morals among the people . : If England -will not trust religion , God will pi nek up and destroy oiir power . " We may , perhaps , question ' the accuracy of some expressions here ^ but / it ; is the rough assertion of a great truth . ' . 1 ,
If we , as tt people , habitually wangle truth and falsebdod , if we adulterate our sincerity with mere outward conformity , \ tfe undermine the strength that is in us , and -render ourselves incapable of maintaining our own greatness . Strewed throughout the churches of the country on th&fc day devoted 1 td icortimnning with the DivinG'Power'Svaa o im / asB of hypocrisy , of : pretended belief , of acquiescence in doctrines that"are no' longer sincerely accepted ; and in the 1 Divine- Presence
the people of -this country were lying . 'JBit possible that it can throve its heart a nto < the woric , can prevent < its' inind ^ fronV 'becoining confused , or crin distinguish ' -between ! Cbivsoience ' and hypocri « y , between the work to be done land 1 the 5 vvorkr that ought' u 6 t ! to 1 be ¦ dO jlB'P' ' !' ¦ •¦> ' : r , ' ,- . ¦ . ; ; .,: < ,.,-, . Iliil'llt- . u * " )'' " Aa if toonatomitse and extidae tho ' nature 1
ot ouv religious > obaiervatfcea ^ before' Wrfhhb , 1 n . great' cotfimereSnl compnn } < thud jspec&Mtf i added to'fasniuiseutafbfrfcho ttoyrthe-Oryfrtrtl Palace Compfthy i hna > Kpr 0 Ciirc < i l ! a ^ ofa& () 6 ) r sp 66 i men *> £ tine * gbtaas' 'Pfceaehe * > arid tlie at- i traction oi . fchaty » yso&ogibiel J curiosity JjAi-q vV' lit 'immenbo « jniwd Gtf'h ^ lidrty bongnfeMioiMilrafid 1 'SpvitaEojp prcnohfe * ' tto v ^ 3 j 50 O pDraonfl . ' ' v » Hei know tlmt'lxi wus '^ x ^ ctea "to »( be « ' ^ 6 tiikiMrgi )
he . has'ii' voice as- capable as aiiy of filling 36 me part of that' nxugeiim chureii ; and he has' the ± eadyknaek : bf saying thftigs that at-e- not '• ' generally sp ' oken outy in a coarse language ' which borrows its apology from 'fanaticism and ¦ ' ¦ adds' ; at spice to religiou s unction . In thirs direct language of a Wa ] ' Worth Peter the Heyriiit , He told ; not home " truths , btithoiiier truisms ; - pleased the people by loudly abusing them to' their faces ; and begged on behalf of the collection with a forty-par so 11 power . The congregation almost
laughed , applauded . 'One and all whether High Clmrch or Low Church ' Gatholie or Jew , joined , or at least appeared to join , in the ' prayer' of the 3 jow Church-Man ; and having- thus gaily c humiliated ' themselves on that solemn day , no sooner had SPFKGteotf &rided the entertainment , 1 han half of the congregation hurried back to town engagements , while the other half rushed to finish' the i £ fast' in . the refreshment-room . For seldom , have the waiters of the Crystal Palace 'been so busy as on that day ; - \ ¦ -- - •¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ : ¦¦•¦ ¦ ¦ . . ;
In all this great national exposure there is something that is respectable as well as painful ; something sound and earnest as well as that which is hollow and ridiculous . The country oneans to do well , but it cannot distinctly see its duty . Being Christian , it ought not unquestionably to discourage Christianity in i ; lie East ; being wise , it ought not to tolerate the most odious , silly , and even bestial idolatry . But recognizing as ire
do the sacred right of freedom for conscience , we must leave to Hindoos their faith , must allow them the latitude that we daim ourselves : Christians are not bound to tolerate , in any land which they govern , murder , torture , or compulsory slavery-,-oil the assertion that it is sanctioned by tlie Hindoo gods . But on the other hand , if it pleases Hindoos to bow before idols , or to perform any other act w hichis not an-aggressionuporitlidir fellow creatures , our conscience is not so clear of follies that we-hare
theright topreveht them . ' - Weneednot supply them with the laws to carry out their tyranny ; wo need not-tyrannically restrain them from folly . -If we enforce the broad laws ofhumanity against murder , rajjine , and depravity , we may' leave the ^ st to the free trade of progress ; for if the Hiaidoo cannot overthvow the empire of the British , neither can he resistor divert the 1 calm 1 , wise , and benefioent course of a Government higher than any which resides on earth .
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Indian Responsibilities . We are not now ill one ; as we originally were , in desiring th&isecaloi'Uord CANNiira . The triith lias bo&n to-ldr- so plain ly" that it has been found intvpossible : t 6 resist' it ; Even tlvosei 'orgnna whteh glefnerally support the Government'lifatve'fallen : t 6 si note of the faintest > a " nd most 1 damaging praise when dealing with tlie a « ts 'dncl ' policy of the Goyewkor ^ enerrtl'of India . " ( Hh « purely Whig jouwiuld 1 have 1 deserted ; lntii ¦ and are clnniom ' - ing for his inrmiedintc ! Biipercession . l India Uvid England "iirtt' of ' ohe -miii'd on this
qiiestiori'j ^ bol / h eay that we risk the einpire if wo retain Lord Ginning- > ' The whole story was not 'known flt-ftrftt . ' 1 Ifwas'iJi ' st ' fit of jealousy ¦ thttfc'il > o refused- ^ tlv ©!"' assistance-of Ju ^ o BA-BtA » obH'i ( md ; Mk * & \ wdrkaii ; who might hav ^ Bav eu CftiVt- ^ or © . ¦» Kmf "we knowrt'lio * kae be ^ n"a ^ id i of'thea <> 'Gii » o-riws nhd their chiOft ' j qPholatt ^ r hhs ^ eeii Vih'fied . as a t » "cft' cherocia tyrant ' jit ^' foiiiiW ^ lmV e' been ridicu'totf $ ly < » wad Sgrtora-Wtly , 'd ' eabribed ns' pig i" ««•• 1 But '» Jccn a > M A iiAiwoir- htia ''• n ^ v er lie-en tnifoWjhflal ' Oo Eri ^ hmd )> ' { € Hvarf lte ; ttrtY 6 n £ othert , who' ^ arii ^ d'Lio ^ d C ^ lrtN ' G ' ot ' iti ' ipVinfriJig djn-• gbra > \ - > tk Wtrib i tro ^ j * £ fiey haW > fliviiririWy
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? Chere is nothingso revolutionary , because thereis nothing so unnatiaral and convulsive , as tlie strain to keepthingsflxedvriienallthe worldisby the very law ofit 3 creation in eternal progress . —Da . Ahnoid .
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^ 1 - ^ - SATURDAY , OCTOBER 10 , 1857 .
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¦ MftKbt x .
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feveral oominuuications unavoidably stand over . t is impossible to acknowledge the mass of letters we reoeive . Their insertion is often delayed , owinp to a press of matter ; , and when omitted , it is frequently from reasons quiteindependeut of the merits of the communica-TilOIla T Ti ^ iti ^ C i « " ? f ^ % ^ anonymous correspondence . Whateveris intended for insertion must be authenticated ? Z « ^ v ani ? an 5 a . ddress of fc he writer ; not necessarily forpublication . butasafcuaranteeof hisgoodiaith . Fecadnot undertake to return rejected communications-
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NOTIOBS TO CORRESPONDENTS . W . P- —We ; have ^ not aided . in propagating the scandal : therefore we decline publishing any version of the story . 3 . R CJ . E . )—We do not undertake , even in our ' Open Council' to ; correct our contemporaries . It has been found necessary to observe this rule . 3 BpTAi PAXACR . j-W-e * regret that we are unable to insert the communication . ; .
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972 IF EC E liEA 3 HI . [ So . 394 ^ Octo * eb 1 ! O ; 18 B 7
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Leader (1850-1860), Oct. 10, 1857, page 972, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2213/page/12/
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