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    • ' -—- ^jT Ut> ^jt'ttif ^ijv ,4114-21« ¦ ¦ ' ¦——» '

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    North American climate . Crayon and his cousins were not overwhelmed , but the storm tried the nerves of the artist adventurer . Crossing log-bridges , fording torrents , and visiting springs—as the watering-places are termed —were variations in the journey , surpassed in interest , however , by a scene in a forest . Six men were met , advancing in Indian file . Their faces are nearly hidden by their slouched hats , long naatty locks , and shaggy beards . Their hunting shirts and trousers were of mountain jeans , coloured with hickory bark ; some wore deer-leggings and carried packs , and every one was accoutred with a formidable knife , a long rifle , powder-horn , and bulletpouch . They approached ' with that wicked stride peculiar to the mountaineers , and alarmed the wayfarers , who had not accustomed themselves to the characteristic of the Tirginian byway . The men saluted tie carriage company , and passed quietly on . Readers with patience and an eye for skipping may relish this volume of Virginian -wanderings , which , if properly sifted , would afford materials for an entertaining book one-fourth of its

    e . Recollections of Western Texas , Descriptive and Narrative , Including art Indian Campaign . 1852—1855 . By Two of the U . S . Mounted Rifles . ( Cash . )—The Two Mounted Rifles were young men who served four years against the frontier Indians in Texas . They are sons of an Irish gentlemaa and emigrated to America in 1850 , and were shortly enrolled among the Mounted Rifles , a frontier corps maintained "by the United States Government to defend the civilized inhabitants against the Indian tribes of Old and New Mexico and Upper Texas , and consisting of one colonel , two majors , eight captains , forty lieutenants , and eight hundred men , whose pay is almost equal to that of a lieutenant in the British army . They wear darkblue uniforms , with green cuffs and collars , blue shakos , with green bands and plumes , boots with heavy brass spurs and steel rowels , and buckskin

    gauntlets , and are armed with rifles , revolvers , horse-pistols , and bowie knives . This is the garrison uniform ; ' on scout' they have heavy woollen overshirts , red , black , or brown , slouched felt hats , and buckskin leggings ; they are mounted on large American horses , and form a powerful tro * op . They scour the borders from one block fortress to another , and their life abounds in excitement . After a brief but excellent account of Texas , the narrators describe the Indians on the frontier—the Comanchees , the Lipaus , the Apache , and the Toncahuas . They fight magnificently , and if captured on the field by the Texan rangers are invariably tied to trees and shot . They still preserve the custom of singing death songs at the place of execution . The Lipaus , when charged , wheel round their enemy in rings , discharging arrows and shots in exactly the manner described in the favourite Eed Indian romances , The Wept of the Wishton-Wish ; and The White Stone Canoe .

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    EDUCATIONAL . BOOKS . We have three new volumes of the beautiful Oxford Pocket Classics ( J . H . and J . Parker ) : —Xenophontis de Cyri Minoris Expeditione , Short 2 Totes to the Odes , Epodes , Satires , Epistles , and Ars Poetica . of Horace , and M . Tullii Ciceronis Tusculatium Disputationum . These are model books , each one of which the student will prize as a gem . Several volumes of instruction in the French language have lately been published : A Safe aud Sure Method of Acquiring a Practical Knowledge of French , by C . Dagobert ( Shaw ) , who is well known among schoolmasters and teachers ; C . Delille ' s Easy French Poetry for Beginners ; or , Short Selections in Verse on a Graduated Plan for the Memory , with English Notes ( Whittaker ) ? and a cheap fourth edition of Mr . J . Lotte ' s Elementary Speaking French Grammar ( Without Rules ) Exemplified on a New , Easy , and Certain Plan , for Speaking French Jlwently within Three Months ( Whittaker ) . ISJEco Italiano 5 s a Practical Guide to Italian Conversation with a Complete Vocabulary , by Eugenio Camerini , of Turin ,

    ( Trubner ) . We may class together three little educational publications ( Shaw ) -. —Sine Qua Non , Which is Which ? This or That , for French students , by C . Dagobert ; The Right Word in the Right Place , a Companion to the Writing-Desk ; and Elocution : Its Principles Reduced to Practice . The Classed Catalogue of the Educational Division of the South Kensington Museum ( Spottiswoode ) , is a volume of some seven or eight hundred pages , ' price sixpence- ' The Rev . J . S . Boucher ' s Mensuration , Plane and Solid ( Lohgmtm and Co . ) , is strictly adapted for self-instruction as well as for the use of civil , military , and naval schools and colleges . We may add the names of two useful little books with special objects—How to Work with the Microscope ( Churchill ) , by Lionel S . Beale , F . R . S ., and A Handbook to the Waxed Paper Process in Photography , by William Crookes ( Chapman and Hall ) . Nor must wo neglect to mention an excellent tract by Mr . J . Russell Hind , The Comet of 1556 : Popular Replies to Eoery-day Questions Referring to its A ? iticipated Reappearance ( J . W . P , urker ) . It is the best popular publication on the subject .

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    NEW EDITIONS . The fourth edition of Lord Campbell ' s Lives of the Lord Chancellors and Keepers of the Great Seal of England ( Murray ) has now reached its ninth volume , containing the biographies of" Erskine and Kldon , two of the most interesting in the scries . Mr , Bonn has published in the Historical Library , volume the second of Jesse ' s Memoirs of the Court of England during the Reign of the Stuarts , with thirteen portraits engraved on steel . In the Classical Library we have The Geography of Strabo literally translated , with notes , the first six books by II . C . Hamilton , the remainder by W . Falconer ,

    MOORE'S IRISH MELODIES , AND ^ HAYDN'S Waq ^ c ""* Moo * , IMMelodies ; with Symphonies and Sto ^ LLn ^ bTs ^ Stevenson , Mus . Doc . ( Longman and Co /)—This is « . T . »™ w ^ y airjohn acceptable volume , not glitterfng with decorations Vt \ L ^ ?™ , a"d vei 7 book . It contains neaSy four hu ndredTag ^ a glft " comparing the golden-worded raelo ^ Tut ^ SlSr ^^ SSs edS ^ ich is Snfqr ****** *""* Po-sVlnn Haydn ' s Oratorio , The Seasons , in Vocal Score , with a Separate Accom paniment for the Organ or Pianoforte . Arranged by Vincent Novell " ' ( Novello . )~ A neat , cheap , and popular edition , well printed andadmirablv arranged . '

    M . A . There are to be three volumes , with an elaborate index . The Antiquarian Library contains A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs , comprising French , Italian , German , Dutch , Spanish , Portuguese ? and Danish , with English Truns-Icctions and a General Index by Mr . Henry G . Bohn himself . It is a remarkable aind valuable book , full of curious accounts of affinities between nations . Many of the proverbs are t ^ uite new to the English render . Mr . Walter K , Kelly appears to have ' laid the groundwork of the volume by selections from a great variety of sources . ' For tho EngliaU translations , Mr . Bohn is ' mainly responsible . '

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    THE TONIC SOIL-FA ASSOCIATION AT THE CRYSTAL PALACE . The Sydenhani glass-house was the scene on . Thursday of a musical performance of an unusual character , very interesting to professional musicians and even to the general public , who crowded in large numbers to hear it , and stamped it with enthusiastic approval . On such technical grounds we cannot do better than trust ourselves to the guidance of the experienced musical critic of the Times , who writes : — " No doubt most of our readers who now and then give a thought to music have heard of the ' Tonic Sol-fa Association , ' although , probably the majority of them have not the least idea of what it means . The ' Tonic Sol-fa Association' professes to teach singing , or rather the elements of singing , ou a novel plan , and by means of a notation much simpler than that in use among musicians . It rejects the staff , the notes , the signatures , the cleffs , and the ordinary divisions into bars , substituting in their place the initial letters of the monosyllables , do , re , mi , J it , &c , employed in the

    Italian system of solfeggio , together with certain marks to designate ' accidentals ' ( flats , sharps , or naturals ) , and others to represent the duration of notes and their rhythmical distribution into measures . The expedient is plain enough , and may be mastered with a very little trouble . But that it can only admit of the most limited application is self-evident ; and this the promoters indirectly confess when they declare that their system is not intended to supersede , but to lead the way to a readier acquisition of the established method . It is , perhaps , as well for Mr . Curwen—whoifnottbe absolute inventor ia the most active and zealous promulgator of the * Tonic Sol-fu'doetrine—that he does not aim at upsetting the recognized system of musical notation , which the experience of centuries lias brought to a logical clearness and perfection that may almost be pronounced mathematical , and to abandon which would be to reduce the masterpieces of the musical art to a dead letter , or at least an unintelligible hieroglyph . Moreover , it may be safely affirmed that the new

    method ( not so very new , by the way , since it is only another among many modifications of the Arabic numerals , which Jean Jacques proposed in lieu of the existing musical notation ) can never be made available for anything beyond the most primitive form of vocal music . Its simplicity is its chief recommendation ; and regarded from this point of view—although any kind of interference , direct or indirect , with the established notation should always bo jealously scanned—the l Tonic Sol-fa . ' system , as a means of easily imparting a certain amount of elemeutary instruction in schools , may not only be tolerated but even recommended . Tho precise si gniGcntLon of its title is derived from its most salient , and indeed ( its object taken into consideration ) most useful peculiarity . Aa in the method of Rousseau , already alluded to , the notation indicates not tho absolute pitch of sounds , but their relative position in the scale ( or key ) to which they belong ; so that no matter in what tone it may bo sung , a melody is always written in the same way .

    Not to enter further , however , into a dry discussion , we may state that the Tonic-Sol-fa' has been taught in a large number of schools , and is spreading all oTcr tho United Kingdom . Its influence in London and the vicinities may be understood from the fact that , y € 3 terday , a performance > vaa given at tho Crystal Palace , the Handel festival orchestra , by between two thousand and three thousand children , boys and girls , from various schools in which tho system has been taug ht . As most of the pieces executed were in three , and several in four parts , between two hundred and three hundred male adults were engaged to fill up the harmonies . The effect was striking , in sonio degree recalling tho meetings of the charity children at St . Paul ' B Cathedral ; "but , with respect to tho precision with which tho indications of the conductor ' s stick wore obeyed , it was far more remarkable . Tho enormous weight of trebles , boys and girls , made it appear to the distant auditor almost as if' tho whole performance was in unison ; and only on approaching nearer to the orchestra could the bass and intermediate parts bo distinctly hcaid . " Some thirty thousand persons -were present at this performance .

    The CnvsTAX Tai . ack , by the way , is to ho opened during the next two months on Saturdays for Ono Shilling , in order that the directors muy determine- -whether that tariff or Half-a-crovn . will pay best . We hope tho general public -will support the reform .

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    860 THE LEADER . [ No . 389 . September 5 , 1857 .

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    IN KEMEMBRANCE OF THE LATE MB . - DOUGLAS JERROLD Thjb following letter has been published in the daily papers : — " Sir , —The work we have carried on being now brought to a close , we be" leave through your columns , briefly to make its result known to the public . ° ' "We have first to observe that the committee whom we represent decided ha the outset to state no case and to make no appeal or representation , beyond the line which forms the Leading of the present letter . They considered that in faking this course they had a due regard both to the independence of literature and to the personal character of their deceased friend ; and therefore they have never for a moment deviated from it , nor do they now depart from it .

    They Jiave considered their personal responsibility a sufficient refutation of any untrue and preposterous statements that have obtained circulation as to property asserted to have been left by Mr . Jerrold , and they now merely add that , unless thev had thoroughly known , and beyond all doubt assured themselves that their exertions were needed , by the dearest objects of Sir . Jerrold ' s love , those exertions would never have been heard of . " The audited accounts show that the various performances , readings , and lectures have realized , after the payment of all expenses , a clear proat of 2 O 0 OJ . This sum is to be expended in the purchase ( through trustees ) of a Government annuity for Mrs . Jerrold and her unmarried daughter , with remainder to the survivor .

    "We aie happy to add , in conclusion , that , although we have been most generously assisted on many hauds , and especially by members of the musical profession , we have never consciously accepted a sacrifice that could not be afforded , and have furnished a good employment and just remuneration to many deserving persons . " We are , sir , your faithful servants , - " CHARLES DICKENS , Chairman . " ARTHUR SMITH , Honorary Secretary . "

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• Citation
  • Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 5, 1857, page 860, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2208/page/20/