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rgp) ^*r \ A POLITICAL AND LITERARY REVIEW.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Rgp) ^*R \ A Political And Literary Review.
rgp ) ^* r \ A POLITICAL AND LITERARY REVIEW .
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. v QUBJECT to the friction , of parliamentary inter-0 ruptions , Lord Pamierston ' s Government is pursuing the course which it laid down , and with-, out much practical disturbance . When Lord D bbby could have beaten the Government on the question of Ministers' Money , he flinched . Proxies , which are available at other stages of a measure , are not available in committee . The second reading had been c arried by a majority of
proxies against a majority of peers present ; Lord Clancabty accepted that as a proof that the bill had not been decided by the deliberate decision of the House listening to the arguments ; he thought that if the proxies who had voted with Ministers had been present , they might have been convinced by the arguments of his leader . Lord Derby , however , repelled the idea of disusing proxies . It would not , in fact , be very convenient for a Derb y
Ministry , and he knows it . It would also be very inconvenient for a Derby Ministry , if Lord Derby had , in a very trifling matter , done his best to keep up those sectarian feuds in Ireland which , as Lord Stanley , he really did much to diminish in 1833 . He feaw that he might have beaten Ministers ; he tried to keep up hia Conservative repute by pretending to try to beat them on the second reading when ho couldn't : and now , on the stage when he could ,
ho let them triumph ! It was the same in regard to the Oaths Bill in the Commons . The opponents of Ministers have lain down before them as the Hindu before the car of Juggernaut , only with a more somi-voluntary helplessness . Lord Blandford stood hard against the third reading , Sir Frederick Tiiesiger protested , but the bill was carried by a great majority . Before that , at the last stage but one , Mr . Fitz-Q 8 jaAM > had discorned an artistic blqmish in the measure . Unlike the Roman Catholic Relief Act ,
it permitted gentlemen of the persuasion now relieved , the Jews , to cntor into the posts of Lord Chancellor , Lord Licutcnimt of Ireland , and Lord High Commissioner of the Church of Scotlandpoats connected with , Church profermont ; and Mr . IFnsssQHRAiiD proposod a sot of amendments excluding n , Jew from those offices , or from advising the Crown on ecclesiastical subjeots . It ia highly improbable that any Jow would accept suoh offices j one might almost as much oXpoot » to see Baron Lionbl » b Rothschild Archbishop of Canterbury . But Lord PAiawiMTON thought it wiser to ff ive
way . He accepted the amendments , frustrating division in the House of Commons , and lending a new proof of his imperative desire to conciliate the House of Lords . The Divorce Bill has passed the House of Lords after all , with several amendments , some of the latest being actual improvements . The Bill no longer gives the Marriage . Court power to imprison those t
who are convicted under its operation , and thus i is stripped of that provision which might have deterred husbands from seeking the relief of divorce , lest they should consign an unhappy woman to the imprisonment of a felon . Some of the latest debates in the House of Lords turned upon amendments proposed by Bishops , or by Peers that emulate the pietism of Bishops , in order to exclude those who are convicted under the Bill from re-marrying either
each other or strangers under the spiritual sanction of the Church . But every amendment only served to show how preposterous it is to make such distinctions in the general law of marriage ; and how futile it is to construct a means of carrying out the distinction . "Where the House 6 f Commons has shown its independence , the selection appears to us not to have been happy . There is an immense increase iai the miscellaneous estimates ; some of the items would have been very fair subjects for reconsideration ;
but the House of Commons has already suffered the opportunity to pass . The strangest case for inquiry challenged attention in the large Army Estimates ; among other points , the House really knew nothing as to the principle on which the Aldcrshot encampment is to be maintained . Mr . 0-urd showed that the purchase of that heath had been effected in a very imprudent manner , at a considerable price for waste land , when the Crown already has waste land of little value , and more suitable for the purpose ; ono instance is the Crown land near Portsmouth . The House dcolined to
support Sir Henry Wiluwghby in demanding n more stringent oontrol over the oxpondituro for the now Housoa of Parliament ; but it supported Mr . William Williams in virtually refusing 60 , 000 / . towards tho park at Finsbury , in whioh it was supported by metropolitan members whose own districts are alroady supplied ! This is a moat unhappy ex ample of rosistanoo . If tho House had granted this 50 , 000 / ., it might have saved tho same sum out of Aldershot , out of ^ ho Houses of Parliament , or out of many another item whore money will bo expended without any benefit to the people of this country . But it has boon open-handed towards tho War
Department , stingy to the people of Knsbury , and , in that perversely discriminating stinginess , it is supported by metropolitan members ! Iiord Ra . ynS : am moved for a committee of inquiry into workhouse administration , showing how abuses exist such as those which we have witnessed in Marylebone , while tbe Poor-Law Commission is ¦ een , by the fact that the abuses continue , not to
possess sufficient power of controlling them . What is the official answer ? That such an inquiry would be ' extended over three years ! ' and , as a quicker process , Mr . Botjveme proposed to conduct it himself , single handed , and through the Poor-law Board whose very incapacity is in question ! The House supported Mr . Bouvemb , because , although it might be ready enough for the Poor-law Committee , it wants to end the session .
Out of doors we have had the Education Conference , which set for the first and third days in Willis ' s Rooms , on the intermediate day at the Thatched-house Tavern , in sections . The second chairman at one of these meetings was the same Education Minister , Mr . William Coopisb , who made the official statement on the progress of education for the year in the House of Commons . But the out-of-doors people clearly beat the House of Commons , both in tho completeness of their
information , and in the scope of their discussion . Prince Albert was the first chairman , and he delivered an admirable speech . Lords , bishops , and distinguished persons of all classes , adorned the platform—adorned that platform on which—Prince Albert was away— -there did not exist , sufficient tact or kindly feeling to manage the claim of Robert Owen for a hearing , without inflicting upon the aged man a species of studied insult , to which tho ridicule of the polite and ' educated ' meeting gave point !
Tho question of cotton supply has been rendered serious by tho state of tho supply from Americu . Tho rising price has not only embarrassed the manufacturing trade , bat has mode some manufacturora turn pale with tho prospect of being unablo to continue their business , whiLo tho working classo » aro threatened with being thrown out of employment . l ? or some timo past there has boon uu effort 'to turn attention' towardsoU *« ft--cxiUc- - fiolda bosidos America j and in iho /^ o ^ Mo ^ w ^^ H" > y day , India was tho field at whic £ W ^ APc&W ^ £ "
pointed . Various oausos wor ^ tjpf' |« giM | Me . ^ olino of a cultivation ouoo ijidi g ^ oJ& g ^ algMt ^ wo do not soo any c 001 ?' * **^!^^^^^^ ^ reasons whioh have prevented « J |^^ % lw ^^ ^
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VOI ,. VIII . No . 379 . 1 SATURDAY , JUNE 27 , 1857 . Price { ££ — £ ^ : flS ^ - ,
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REVIEW OF THE WEEK— page Imperial Parliament ... 602 The Educational Conference 605 State of Trade 606 Accidents and Suddoa Deaths COG America ; 606 The French Elections 606 Continental Notes 607 Ireland 607 In Remembrance of the late Mr . Douglas Jcrrold 603 Oar Civilization 608 I
Gatherings from the Law and Police Courts : 609 Naval and Military 610 Obituary 610 Miscellaneous ........ 610 Postscript 611 PUBLIC AFFAIRSThe French Elections 612 Mr . Roebuck ' s Circular 613 Tho Education Conference 613 The Duchy of Lancaster 614 Education in the Army 614
• Something like a Majority * . 615 LITERATURESummary 616 Little Dorrit 616 Herschell ' s Essays ...,. 617 The Greek Historians 618 The EnRlishmanin Mormonland ... 618 A New Novel 619 New Editions 619 THE ARTSMadame Ristori . —Caroma 619
¦ Fazio ... §? 5 Her Majesty ' s Theatre 680 Rubinstein ... 680 Mr . and Mrs . Webb ' s Entertainment 620 Theatrical Notes .... exo Tho Gazette *« .. 6 » X COMMERCIAL . AFFAIRSCity Iutelligence . Markets . aiC ....... 621 ^ ¦ rwrnm k •» a » wn T * iJTiriADDV / i'D
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"The one Idea which History exhibits as evermore developing itself into greater distinctness is the Idea of Humanity— -the noble endeavour to throw down all the barriers erected between men by prejudice and one-aided views ; and , by setting aBiae t . ne distinction * of Religion , Country , and Colour , to treat the whole Human race as one brotherhood , having one great object—the free development of our spiritual nature . " —Hwnbotdt's Cosmos . ¦
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¦¦¦"' %U\M Af Tlje Wnk.
¦¦¦"' % u \ m af tlje Wnk .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), June 27, 1857, page unpag., in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2199/page/1/
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