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¦ ¦ ^l^^^n^m^^^ik^ih/ j, A^-^&^a ' ' q jP wf rmtlutt A POLITICAL Am LITERARY REVIEW.
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Jfttttmu nf tftf Wnk: ¦ ¦ • ¦ . ¦¦• ? ¦ ¦ .
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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T HE House of Commons is winding up affairs for its own . dissolution , and the country is preparing for the struggle in which so many -will bleed at the general election . Members are dividing themselves into the classes who will retire , who will be defeated , or will be re-elected ; and " prospective computation" allots them into these several nlasses with much confidence—with more
confidence , perhaps , than correctness . It has been calculated that all the Liberal members who voted against Lord Paimekston ' s Government will lose their seats , and the constituencies who elected those members are bidden to prefer even Tories to recreant Liberals . Some of the constituencies do not prove to be so obedient . Hather a curious example has been given by Mr . Apsley Peliatt , who voted for Ministers , but declines to accept re-election on the ground of a Paxmerston candidate , preferring to stand upon his own character as a Reformer . It
seems to be tolerably certain that some of thePeclite candidates will be ousted ; but it is difficult to imagine that the Oxford University will divorce itself from Mr . Gladstone , notwithstanding the strange aberrations into which he has wandered . Portsmouth , which has been reckoned almost a Government borough , shows more alacrity in repudiating Viscount Monck than Sir . PBA . Ncrs Baking , faithful as tlie Viscount was to his chief , Lord
Paxmerston , and faithful as Sir Piiancis was to bis -view of logic in the lorcha affair . London City turns oat to be better disciplined than some of these country constituencies , for it dutifully throws out Lord John Russeli , and the City looks out for new candidates . The leading members of the' Administrative Reform Association , arc seen promoting a better selection of candidates to represent a commercial constituency .
Others of the Metropolitan districts arc looking out for new candidates . Mr . Westekxon will probably stand for Westminster on Protestant , anti-Lu > J ) Eiiij principles . Mr . II . Raikes CtmiuEcoincs up from Northampton to take his chance in the City . And there arc likely to be other changes . In the absence of any distinct rallying cry , beyond personalities which have been thrown out by Ministers " and . IIeu Majesty ' s Opposition , there is no definite principle for the selection of candidates ; but it is more than probable that the ellcct of putting forth a personal cry as the principle of election will go far to defeat itself . Certain it is
Sir Geobge Grey , who anticipated that Sir John would rcintroduce his Education Bill in the next Parliament . Some of the members arc more obstinate . Mr . GiiAJDSTONE , for instance , who made an elaborate review of our expenditure , and was defeated by 187 to 125 , on moving that it should be revised and reduced , in order to relieve the people from taxation , declared that he should bring the subject forward again next session . He is almost certain to find his way into the House ; after the turmoil of the election the public will be disposed to turn its eye to reductions , other financial members will be
thinking of administrative and similar reforms , and Mr . Gladstone , therefore , is likely to prove a troublesome customer . ' Not the less so , since Mr . Diskaeli repaid the right honourable gentleman ' s services by turning the cold shoulder to him . Mr . SroouEii has resolved to investigate the Kensington Gore Estate advances , which the Chancellor of TiiE Exchequer has deferred until next session ; and it is highly probable that Mr . SrooNEii will not be compelled to retire from his seat for Warwickshire .
On one point Ministers have been virtually beaten in the House of Commons . But , with more tact than he showed in the Locke King debate , Lord Pjvlmeuston has deprived his enemies of a victory . A respectable agricultural Member took up the case of Sir John M'Nejxl and Colonel Tulloch , for the greater part of two years so familiar to our readers . Ministers sent these men to the Crimea to supply them with information ,
and , in consequence , many improvements were speedily made by the Government , which disarmed the public impatience at the bad administration of the army . On the return of the Commissioners , they found the very men who had been distinguished for misconduct receiving honours and additional emoluments , while not < i word was said to them for the service done . Months after came partial verbal acknowledgments ; months after again a letter of cold compliments , offering the J ^ A ^ -tew gentlemen a thousand pounds apiece , whicV'iM ! y £ * - «> £ \ * -j dccliucd . There it seemed ended , but Mr wjj ^^^^ ffi would not have it so ; he referred the mutSa , i ^ M ^ ff JJBT ^ Crimean question itself had been refemgk ta ® ii § SJr viSa tfi House of Commons ; and on his motion ^ uJ ^ BiB ^^^^ 4 S adopted a resolution applauding the twO | £ tf ) ggmQdB ^| fM hi sioncrs , and requesting the Crown to 1 'c \ vM'T& » L ^ $$ * r ) t ' lionorarily . Till that moment Lord PAL&ii ^^^^ Ci / ^ had stood out obstinately—as obstinately asTo ""*"""* " *¦'"** resisted Locke Kino's instalment of Reform . It
that the excitement which \ vas at first raised , is alr eady , to a great extent , worn out . But deprived of an y political proposition or practical object for which they might work , the constituencies are to a proportionate extent left to their own principles or fancies ; and hence there is far more than customary degree of diversity in the grounds upon which the different constituencies are acting . In one place they go for Pai / mehston ; in another for
The impossibility of calculating what may he the course in that Parliament , is shown by the general resignation with which members notify the abandonment of their measures , not only for " ( he session , " but as if they threw up the . schemes sine die , without any definite resolution to take them Tip again . Sir Joun Pakjngton expressly chocked
their old candidate whose services are long tried ; in a third for the ballot or suffrage extension ; in a fourth for the promotion of useful improvements ; in a fifth for some combination which would keep out the Tory / ' or would divide the constituency between Tory and Liberal ; in a sixth for Protestant interests ; in a seventh for making as much money as the electors can out of a candidate who is buying a scat to promote his own railway objects . Thus , instead of marshallincr the new or re-elected
members according to well-known political distinctions , the election is likely to send up an unclassified host ; , less than usual governed by ihc ordinary party allegiances . It is calculated by those who have the command of political arithmetic , that Lord Palmerston will increase his majority , but on what principles he will be supported by his new majority nobody can in the slightest degree anticipate . Of course , with a recruited army at his back , he will be able to snatch some decisive victories out
of the House of Commons on its first meeting . He is not the man to let victory slumber . Should he contemplate retirement , as many anticipate , lie will probably bring his power to a prompt test , will extort a vote upon some Ministerial question which can easily be made for the purpose , and will politically expire , like Harlequin at the end of a pantomime , in a luminous whirligig .
And some of the town constituencies appear to be altogether disinclined to give up their " proper representatives . Manchester , for instance , is likely enough to stick to Milner Gibson and Bright . Should Lord JoiiN Russelx be rejected from the City , he will easily find a scut for some other place . It is not to be expected , therefore , that the House will be so devoid of the old familiar speakers as some have imagined .
¦ ¦ ^L^^^N^M^^^Ik^Ih/ J, A^-^&^A ' ' Q Jp Wf Rmtlutt A Political Am Literary Review.
¦ ¦ ^ l ^^^ n ^ m ^^^ ik ^ ih / j , A ^ - ^ & ^ a '' q jP wf rmtlutt A POLITICAL Am LITERARY REVIEW .
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"The one Idea which . History exhibits as evermore developing itself into greater distinctness is the Idea of Humanity—the noble endeavour to throw down all the b . amsrs erected between , men by prejudice " and one-aided views ; and , by setting aside the distinctions of Religion , Country , and CoIout , to treat the whole Hainan race as one brotherhood , having one great object—the free development of our spiritual nature . " —Humboldt ' s Cosmos .
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^ Conte nts :
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REVIEW OF TH E WEEK— vaqe Naval and Military .. . 2-17 Liberals afc the Elections ... 252 Tlie Spiritualist 257 Tmnerial Parliament 24- ' Oar Civilization 217 Foreign Policy Reform 253 A Batch of Books .... ... 257 The ADnroachine General Election "" Gatherings from tlie Law and Po- : Retirement of theSpeaker 253 Torrens on the Act of 1844 258 ThtLSerarvFand 245 Hoe Courts ,.... ; ...... 24 S Cambridge Politics .: . 254 A Persian Allegory 259 Accidents and Sudden " Deaths"V . V ;" . V . 245 ¦ ^ f ? , ?"? " ? " ? ' — ' | £ The Ruined Season ..... 251 THEARTSThe Orient ...... ...-. 215 Postscript ............. 249 The Literary . Fund Mooting- 264 . „„„ £ ' , 259 America .... ; ..... 245 OPEN COUNCIL- Tie Crimean Commissioners 254 " »¦* mcl | o « State of Trade ............ 245 Convict-Converts .... 250 Uircct'Telegraph to India ... .. 254 Xitc lnuccss s 25 » Continental Notes .... 246 „ .. „ . , _ . _ -., „_ LITERATURE— Tun fin . 7 otto Qr , ft The law of Libel and the Newspaper PUBLIC AFFAIRS- Summary ^ , 5 Gazette -W > Press 246 The General Election 250 llelps's Spanish Conquest ' . ' . " . ' . ' .. " ... 255 COMMERCIAL AFFAIRSThe Boyal British Bank 246 The Newest Paris Credit Scheme ... 251 Sir John Bovring in Siam 25 t > City Intelligence , Markets , &c 200 015
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VOIi . VIII . No . 364 . ] SATURDAY , MARCH 14 , 1857 . Pmce ffii ^ ' ^ IgS ' -
Jfttttmu Nf Tftf Wnk: ¦ ¦ • ¦ . ¦¦• ? ¦ ¦ .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), March 14, 1857, page unpag., in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2184/page/1/
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