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    of his reasons for resisting the grant is a proof that some men in IV&nce still dare to speak the truth , in the face of a praetorian government . - Three times has he denounced the spoliation of the Orleans family . Once he has told the legislative Body that ifr had suffered JjQtJis NaxoIiEOIX to demolish ifcs tribune , and substitute an ordhestre de bal . But triow that men in France are no longer enveiopied by the terrors of that December night ; when % he army that was sworn to protect the laws stood in readiness to ' i massacre the oiti * zensiGount'deMoirTAiiiiMBBBi'iwliOj no doubt , has his compiuictions for the past , utters a ,

    more-fettrles # and ^ a m ore decisive protest , and te % the French- nation , to the ¦ Emperor ' s feee ^ desiring-it to be recorded in the ( Minuted of the legislative Corps- ^ -that it is governed by success , and not by justices-toy spoliators ; by salaried- sycophants , by a mantfpon whose 4 head 1 lies' whatever bloodshed ifiay - " * bfc '' inevitablej in- ^ ralicer If the example <> f the Count d& Montaiehbbet were fbltowesd ,: the aiathority of Louis N ^ poieon might > 'fee . ^ essentially '• weakened . Unfortu-: tfriifely ; - hoWever , kitt- opposition ' eannot beco ^^ osed ; exclu ^ rely ^ f eminent' men : it must have ^ its rank and file . ! Few Frenchmen

    dare ft © in that situation . Louis JSaj ? oue&s shrinks from transporting Count de MontaiSBMBEaaT td Cayenne ; but a very short time passes without the disappearance of some onefrom Parisj 'to a destination unknown to his frtendsv ; Aiiy Opposition that can be created nitist be purely parliamentary , ormust work by ^ i secret' means upon the country . The country , it is ; true , is to a great extent prepared . * ' Were a free press - in existence , it would' assail , ' from-every town and province , the immoral and insolent system by'which , 3 ? rariee ' is " ' governed ; ' ¦ The Empire isesseriti&Uy ^ ttftpo £ ulai * P ^ Bat < t *^ arnfryytke polrcey tb » bto # aifeji « fe ( y > kee ^ guard over the aveniieirof ^ opinion . '¦ ¦ ¦¦*' ¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦ I ' ¦ ¦ ¦< ¦ ¦ ¦' ' ¦ ?¦ - • ¦¦ ¦¦ ' •> . •< 1

    ' "ASihowever * , ' the- Parisian journals have learned , how- " to iintoly all Without expressing anything / ' eb Count de ' MoiscTAXEMBEiCT hag'jirovedjth&t d 'statesman may raise A free aiid clear voice ' ag&nsfc' - the hypOc ' riBies and imriib - ralitieB < of thd Empire ^ it app ears" to us thritft liberal opposition mf ^ ht be constituted , Wd th&tdt ib ' tiin&f&t France to remember , before she is dr&gged intb riew enterprises' ;' that ' She w ^ once governed by thlelaw , and that ^ rbrieh ^' meri were < ndt'alwftyi-r ashamed of their * jyolitfcalpositidtiU Iti ia ** l «» tttafr » thitfg * for t-Statttte , * wij this cenfeary ^^ e ^ beliitid ' PSaasiii , P 4 ledtt * ttis $ Switzerland , ^ CBe lgtuWi { ttuSf thei iltforttt&ris States , ^ "i- ¦ l-Anu ;^ . \\ - ,-n ' ¦ ' . .: •' ¦ < ' < . i < :--i £ NiiifnO ' '• . > ' ¦ ¦ * i . ' . ' '" ' ! ts <— . tin i »—! m : . , ! -i , ; -i .: , ; . i : ;

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    • •^ ; iWffY m MAM ^ O OHEAPRci ' i- ... i . WfflitB fereod * and meat ^ re * wing ; in pr \ oe , mwaJ j ist 'growing cbedperji ^ Thevre . apoh , We abalL ib ^> tc * ld , i < w % man ia so cheap , < and . wowi niinai ttWy / - \ is / - that i i'Mho < ( snpply * . exceedfl the demand ;''(( bivt- thid Btiaternteiifc is'rejilly < BotiL eu ^ pK 0 . <• Sapply iadd ! > dema ^ idn aro ( the supfobyr . and ' ijAkmana % y 'mbn / dot Ifcbe « upplyj oni ) denumd o /* iimdn . hi 'JDhditraioiteaaDn / wiaiyi nied areiao oheapjis ihati * heiWli , ale sy . HtenY ofilour lawniiuid (^ overnnie ^ ii ( flrest 3 r ( up bn ' -tli ^'/ pjpiiii oiple , that me i shcrtald f dmve < airevevenli iCnre > of tflMSitiatttrial . i productions , ftndfleav ^ the aden of

    tQu * a ^ i » ncarotthem » e 3 iveU { iltinaiflQiirigilit thttoii ^ hifxJlf > Iften-. combtifoe to- advaniofe thpiir dwniiaattarefaty . ios / Jthey ) hay 0 doWe •« atj ; lAU » 6 * iwuaej . oun litw . iodberfenes ,. Jbwbgs Ahem Iw ^ ft thoqpollee ) toBdit ^ iu » irfjea ( t ^ ixv I for wnibin ^ txonifWdionoKitoa ^ iof ( 0 jontr < i < A , qx < for sqwft o * Nero 0 tfett « o ogawwtj Int * s wbi « h Ai'P pftpse ^ WctAkfi « mpWy »»® JcJftto 5 , o iI * c ^ iw » d jbh ^ . ^ hfi fefl ^ p « £ vH ho meii « gn , attch j 8 MU < teBftac | fiA 0 . iflW S . ^^ . ffv **^ ^^ , ^ ^^^* ^ J » 4 W' * ut ? Hfil * P AfiBtiof ^ hfliio ^ ii ^ f t rh ^^ Jb TOO ^ li ^^ ^ a ^ j eJtftkefl ^^^ iii ^ rt ^^ iwft * Wifl * i ^ Rftiiw ^^)^^ ifefttSMrift ^ c ^ n ^

    struction for the mistakes of the men , and a liberal construction for the mistakes of the master . The men must not combine to raise wages , but employers may combine , and do combine , ; to' » lower wages . The railway men at ^ Liverpool are'dismissed or punished for their combinationi . to = prevent wages being lowered . Severil miners at Barnsley declare that they will not ; work because the mine in which they labour f is not ht a safe condition . If an employer wera to suppose that the mine

    was not safe , ample means would be taken to satisfy him on its condition before he would venture in ; yet i three hundred or four hundred ¦ men are < surely three hundred or four hundred times as valuable as one man . The story of the ; young dressmaker told by Mr . John I < ii . wAajii , and recounted in our last number ^ exemplifies another species of physical ipressure' to which men , as well as women , are subjected in this country . The airl was emploved in a house for the making

    of dresses * .- It ia considered necessary for the healthrof any youmg girl that she should have enough sleep , enough leisure , enough food , enough variety ; and enoug h comfort of mind , to give' her rest , and promote the happy course of thafr nutritive process which is necessary to her growth and development . It is also considered necessary that the dress to be worn at drawing-rooms should consist of a certain stuff , should be worn in a particular manner , adorned very elaborately , yet not

    exceed a certain price . Now , under present arrangements , the dress cannot be produced in that elaborate state of finish at that price , without employing to msake it young girls who must" be kept awake 1 at midnight , and paid such wages that they can have neither Bleep , nor rest , nor food ' nor leisure for digestion j mueh less leisure for exercise ; for the « ultivatiob'of > -blieir > tbiad » i and-for ^ the natural developmeiit' of -their feelings . Here are'two rieceSBifeies' then—^ one necessity for the birth

    and development of a dressy another necessity for" the birth and development of a young person ; ' The' two necessities are incompatible , and ' which gives way f The gbwri : ia c 6 risider 6 d the * aibsolutei neiiessity— ' -the girl must teikd' -hei- change . This is tvhy man is so cheap : the absolute necessity is ^ deterinined'jby thef'axipply iand- demand ; of the gi ^ ds ^ -the * 'human creature is a » seodtldary ' consi'ideratiom'i : i ; "' ; - ' • ¦¦ ; ¦ - ••<;/ " ;> '' •••• ' » i oltJ da <» tfi « St ^ thrd «^ b . l 'It is not the d * ess ^ - '

    , mafcer < % » ooTttBlde ^ f ^ buti 'the' dress-, 4 t « is nx > t ithoibu ^ cher 1 < whd $ c ^ tw « ill 4 jeing we catfetftnvfou ^ the metttj < Ut ¦ i-a j \ ot ¦ the " grocer * wb < l > se wiordl dh& pliysicali condition ' 'is tii © / pbjfeot ; < biit the groderjjr \ \ it ib not '< the / : < baker , ' or eypn the * bread Neater , ) < who 8 & sole- edtdsfaction &e seek , ' I but < the , 'bread / 'INor i » * it even these good ' s for the eake < of their utility to < man ~^ -it ts the ^ jffoods afl •• saleable ' oomm / jdities alone . ' -T-he ib

    bread mrty < Ib © adulterated , so ^ thati > paeaes and gets thei pjr { Ce » off a loafj it is thte . same with like butcher ' s ;< iraerit »—it inay itofc ji'Jthe gownU ^ it < maT > > ' be > oJF : counterfeit' fftiuft . < Bwt itiie / the » ird ^ eibj . tbe » gowny thoi meat , . the grooevy ^ th& b 3 ! eiit ! it , ii&ai ) tAxat is the object of existence ^ atid jt > £ s the trad © to which > ouar makeare ilobk / - ' not > to thd tradesniaa , the working' man , 4 rt < the tconsumer . i . . ¦ . <

    We need ! moti p 6 infc out thet madnesa of > this preference ; we only take the occasion to make a little Wo te ) lofitha -fciiicmnfitanco , by wi \ y , oj ^( memorfua ^ mu . > i < . It > is in ^ fev at vAl qfffiftnJhULl ito ; trade : vt fchei , existericei » Q , f | pooda 1 (} it \ fo thi § , fprefe « ei \ o < i > . ' should be . inifti » ti * wa ©! GL je < jui ^< | il >« i , . reye ^ j < B oyth ,.. trades ; , nn d -, goods ^ iqfVld b ^; bottei'upffi if ^ . ufe , werftfto put . tUft ajPtisa ^ f tjli © jttr ^ doaman ,, ftudrjthe . con ^ Hitteor iij , tjfi ^ r ppBition , . ^ J . fnq rM | , ,, -u > l- .,, ..., « .: ii .-n :. ^ l ^ - Wft : WW ?/ Jibf lOOIISldpr thBtxfcllOW «*« # O yww iJnswiftttjb ^ ttPgft a » tiW © GQvghtyir . kqtvi v < ww |

    being' ?—that would be the true sti point . The one little condition 3 sary to a better regime , would be tl troduction of a little more acting to ^ between the , circles amongst whom the rent employments of society are divided , the business of the law * to administer j between man and man -i it might at leas the workman equal liberty , permit free ^ ^^

    in laboiiT without compulsory laws . 3 feradeBman would a little more consid < real wants of the eonsumer ^ and "euppl with no adulteration ; if the consumer consider- the' needs of the tradesman tradesman of the artizan , and not stin in wages , — -we should have th © same Co dities , even the same court dresses without the same sacrifice of-flesh-and

    It ! is only the jealousy of a destrudtivt petition that prevents clever aftizans developing machinery so that gowns far splendid , far more rich in material , cot produced with even lessT money . It requires that one simple test—the > plac the human being above the commodity , all , nature compels us to do so infect somebody , that poor working girl was of value than the gown could be even 1 most enthusiastic of court dressers .

    not the dress that the girl is making bi girl herself who is the subject of anxi those who know her . It is not the gov the shop that cause th © most solicitu the parlour of the employer . So neitbc the gown that make * . 'the parent ' s hear with lope and fear : it is not the gymn is taken to the arms of the bridegroon the flesh and blood within . It is nc riband but " what this riband bound , " is worth " allthe rest the world goes roi yet men and women' are kilfed to mal riband ,-as if that were worth the sacril flesh and blood . And all because ou

    industrial is 'based upon the principle t is the goods whose welfsfreHv © riiuWt coni the men and women beinfe * onlylumbei be taken for what they will fetch . ' *

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    A , TAXE OS I'OSICED - ' MAJRRIAG 1 These is tio expectation that tho Di and Matrimonial'Causes Bill will Jpasa thi both Houses of . i Parliament , this se Our reaJdera know its object ;; . > It : woul eompeL the petitioner . fondiVbrcetago 1 the mouses of Parjiaaneut , but would o law ? vcoutt ¦ where ; -the ¦! fjudgment 1 * 011 guided ! according to ithe faota and t 6 the cipleai ;© f- common law ; indicated ; by : at Helief would "be rgiven to the wife . fort di

    on > the ground- ofi certain rensojie' also niztedvbytke statute : ' if the husband had guilty , of adultery ! , '' and were further gui deBertiony . cruelty » , or bigamy ^ the wife 1 be- a / ble to obtain ! release ^ c ¦ ' ,. >>•» . / 1 Thei * e iau ^ pne ' . \/ Argument » against ^ the whidi-might be > ueed ^ . but ito id ) an « lrg * i more v strongly in > i favoring of Mnother Half' of-that < Which 1 m am / oflen . ce Ag th © l « tt under * he present ajratfemiis occns byi the ( law ( iteolf . It frequently happent m « n 4 iad (|^ Komen are "brought ntogotbe WQi auited ' to eaolai otliex at dnoporiod o but t : wk / 6 tie ohftraoters ibeodiner so : itbtal

    verg < Jiit « t a ¦ later peri o d las . to be 1 totallj stiitedJj . ifchQitenipersi become wha * is c ^ Sinefwnpatiblo , ;';' * itbtf attempt , < at -iivinj gatherJn one hou ^ ahoLd irtthetcqusq of i « ant ,. 4 ia 0 ord and' incoaaant miaeryti Ni , tbye > iprf > pofled bill -w « ro phased * , alid ^ pasf will , Jbq « pme day , , it 1 would \ vo \ d put U . Uupbflntl ftto ^ wifefchispromis ^ vrrrthafcwh the . simple appiic ^ tion to btf ^ Jpased fron mwrwg ^ : iwtitulti- > hoti f «* rton ? Jastenfcibe ei Aftinpd ^ wfc 11 WoMdd 1 jb « irSCOuUd ^> 1 it , woul finteutftine 4 siftjieithwr am *< 0 lL ther . oouple <^ n « i ^ d witofleto oO tv ^ kinafc tbo . lamr . I

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    6 B © ggi-TS ^ Ij CB ( A . B EB . [ No . 32 ^ Sa ^ tr 1 ) A ^^ 1 ^^^—^^^^^^^^^^^^^ M ^^^^^^ M ^^^^^^^ M ^ W ^^^^ M ^^^^^ N ^^^^*^^ " ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ . . ^^^— " —^^^^^—* ^^^ . *^^ ^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ —^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ I _

• Citation
  • Leader (1850-1860), July 12, 1856, page 660, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2149/page/12/