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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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, . ,, to supply relateable events ; pur own . Parliament is not sitting ; we Lave therefore nothing substantial to tell ) no explanations to drag forth , and invention has it all its own way . Perhaps the greatest , event of tha week with respect to Russia , is the appointment of Sir Hamilton Seymoub to be the British Ambassador , at the Court of Vienna . Sir . Hamilton therefore stands once more between , " the Sick Man'' tlie Czar ; and he carries" his-carpefc bag and his shrewdness to the court "whose trimming has most perplexed the Western Powers . It is the greatest sio-n of vigour that we have to report . Lord Panmube also has been made a G . C . Ba step which may have its moral effect on Russia . Item : There is a rumour that Lord Haedisge i 3 to retire , and to be succeeded , assumes the public , by a Crimean licro—the Duke o * Cambridge . Item : Lord Stanley , the eldest son of Derby , is reported to stand on the threshold of the Cabinet . ScovEii . and Napier continue their preliminary contest for Southwark . Nafijkr uses such language that at least he draws forth Scovelx , ; so tbat . whichever member the constituency returns , h , e will stand pledged to taking a very independent and-popular position . Among the public meetings of the -week , none lias been more amusing and pleasant than that at Hipon . It was held to celebrate the twenty-third anniversary of the Mechanics" Institution iu a town now eminent for the most heterogeneous associations—it is sacred to the memory of the respectable Miss Lawrence , who once returned two Members to Parliament ; it once gave a seat to Sir James Gbaham , and a title to the respectable Lord GopfKicn , whose son now assists the " lower" class "to lift itself , " a 3 the Dean of KiroN expressed it , " to natm-e . " At that meeting of a Mechanics' Institution , the Dean took the most conspicuous part , delivering a lecture on positive science and teaching the lower orders how to rise , while Mr . Lascelles announced that the land for a reformatory in the neighbourhood Lad been given by Lord Cardigan . The Millennium must be established down there at Ripon . The theme waa beautifully continued by Lord Grey , at the meeting of United Mechanics ' Institutions in Newcastle , on Tuesday last . He showed * how union had resulted in placing at the disposal of each institution libraries of a scope and character that no one of them could have commanded separately . Now the same principle might be applied to procuring illustrations for lectures , an . aid that the department of Practical Art lias begun to render , but which might be much more efficaciously procured by establishing special museums in different parts of the country . Lord Grky only touched upon this ; but ho enlarged upon the benefits which men derive through union '; and showed that commerce itself brings its greatest blessings when it is pursued , in order to benefit others as well as ourselves . For it happens that in that kind of exchange , the largest return for each is obtained . Commerce itself is thus reconciled to the laws of chivalry , to the laws of poetry , the laws of nature , and of the religion which leads the mind back to the Author of nature . It is something to have an Karl preaching theme doctrines before the representatives of all classes , in n trading aud manufacturing town J Asjtho Minister of Public Works leaves so many of our public works to man ago themselves , oao of our most energetic reformers hns been forced to take a very strange course . Mr . F . O . WU « u > feus , n _ jt were , instituted a criminal prose-4 >» tfo » of fcb . o chief engiueor under tho
Metropolitan Commission , of- SJjewers , whom he accuses o 1 malversation of" estimates , impropriation of data , forgery of argument , and coining of scientific facts . Mr . Ward demanded a committee to inquire into his statements ^—that is , to investigatt the conduct of Mr . Bazalgette . Now , the real purpose of the motion is , to force upon the Commission an inquiry into the comparative methods of tubular drainage , and the man-hqle system of draining . In vain has Mr . Ward urged the merits of the " arterial system . " Tha Commissioner ' s mind is dull and inert , and could not be induced to enter into the theory of " the grand circle " the mathematical proprieties of tubular main drains . But Mr . Ward is not easily foiled . His genius hit 3 upon a right expedient . He tells Bazalgette , before the assembled Commissioner ? , that he is a villain ; the Commissioners open their ears , and , in the form of investigating the crimes of Bazalgette , they will be seduced into examining the comparative merits of tubular drainage . If Bazelgette is made a villain for purposes of scientific inquiry , he needs not take it greatly to heart : others , looking quite as innocent and respectable , have been proved villains , with no scientific results , save some further light thrown on the laws of human nature . Straiian , Paul , and Bates , the oldest , quietest , and most respectable bankers in London , have been convicted and sentenced to seven years transportation . " Alice Grey , " a sweet creature , who found a protector in every town , proves to be a very Ax-cina in wickedness and ugliness , under the guise of lovely artlessness . And the Prikce of Armenia , memorable in the annals of high life and its- fast ways at the West-end , proves to be a German Jew ! A Prince of Armenia has lately joined Russia—" After receiving bounty from delnded countrymen I " exclaimed all of us , when the news arrived—" after receiving every attention that Belgravia aud Tyburnia could show . " It turns out , however , that there are two Princes of Armenia—one in Asia , speculating in Russian bonds ; and the other hi the Honse of Correction , at Berlin , for speculating a little too deeply in English and German credulity . Thirty-four Jersey refugees , for uttering opinions which the Times uttered years ago , have been expelled the island ; the govenor , as he sleeps that night , must have dreamed that his coat was purple with bees on it 1 '
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THE WAR .
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Full accounts of the capture of Kinburn arrived at the close of the present week , and have added an element of interest to the meagre totals graphic messages which have been published since our last issue . The substance of thesii reports . will be found below ; and we may therefore here * ? confine ourselves to the other items of information , £ such as th *? y amount to , as communicated from i ' various sources . : The game at chess which commenced inane- $ I diatuly aftur . the fall of South Sebastopol , still con- ' ¦ . <¦ tinucs ; and in answer to the inquiry made by $ Prince Gortschakoffof the Kmperor , as to ¦ whet her I lie should defend or abandon the Crimea , the latter f ' I has given him permission to do either , as he thinks 1 fit , exonerating him from all responsibility . § Nevertheless , his operations , if need be , wiil be f . supported by the army of the south , under General j . Lutlers , which will remain for this purpose at J NicholniefF . General Luders hns published an 1 Order of the Day , announcing that , in virtue of instructions from the Emperor , all the battalions 1 of the first levy of the Militia of the Einpu-e have j been united to the Army of the South , uutk-r his ¦< i ( the General ' s ) command . ! A despatch from Constantinople , dated Oct . '; 28 th , says : — . * " Three Sardinian divisions , under the command of General de la Marmora , left their cantonmeut * mi the 15 th , and marched towards the interior of the Crimea . \ The Engli-h division , under Sir Colin Campbell , followed \ them . All tlie Allied Army has been ordered to prepare ' provisions for three days . The Russians are foiling back ^ i . destroying the roads behind them , but the Allies soon repair them . " £ Prince Gortschakoff , on the 17 th of October , writes : — J " Three divisions of French occupy the pass command- J lug the i : orge of the Valley of Baidar , and another is rjostcd behind them in the valley itself . According to j reliable accounts , the enemy has erected barracks and . j built earthern huts in the valley , and is now constructing a new road from the old Ckausee to Mordwinoif's estate , oil the Tcherxuiya . On the mountains of 1 ' edj-uehid * earthen huts are also being constructed , and from thence . j they are making : a road direct to Karniesch Bay . " j The allied troops which left Eupatoria on the 22 nd ult . returned , thither on the 24 th ; but it would appear that they again advanced , for , on . ; October 29 th , GortschakofF writes that , after stro : i £ demonstrations from Eupatoria in the duection of , i Simplu ropol , the allies , " seeing that their move- § ments were constantly disturbed , and that their | left flunk was threatened , " returned on that day ( the 29 th ) to Eupatoria . i Up to the 1 st of October , if we may credit" j letter from the colony of German Ivleinnonites , i near the Sea of Azof , published in the Berlin Kreiz Z ' itung , provisions kept pouring into the ; Crimea through ' some unknown military road a , communicating with the peninsula ; but this is . nore than n month ago , and the Russian situation has grown far more serious since thn , Apprc heiidion is felt at Nicholaieff , around , which , accordingly , troops are being galhcivd in . case of an attack . The spasm of panic : which agonized Odessa when last the fleets appeared before it , ha _ . subsided with the departuro of thosegiant troubiers ; but over the whole iUu . ^ iaa l _ mpiri ! extends a cloud of anxiety and jj ' oom . j Tho Emperor is continually pravin » for victory to that loc il God who is supposed to take pai iie ;; lar ea . ro of thS * Muscovites ; the Empx'oss-ini'thii . ' prays that her son may bo induced to return from tho dangerous frontiers into the heart of the land ; and a shudow rests upon the self-styicd " holy people . " The llussian telegraph speaks of nothing but discomfort . The annexed is the hi test Muxcovito account ; of affairs at Kinburn : — ( e Nicholaieff , Oct . 22 , at a quarter to one . " No change has taken place in tho enemy ' s position . Tho mntu body of tho fleet remains at anchor nc . ir the-Kinburn 8 pit , und its detachment of light vessels in il" > roadatoad of Otchakoff , and at tho mouth of ihe Hug tho total of tlioao forces amounts to niuety-thrt'u vi ' .-sl-I-j . >¦ * To-dny , in tho forenoon , a few dctacliinciilM rcasconded tho Vug aud tho Dnieper , but only a whorl way , and uoon ruturned to thoir mouringe . Tho ve . s . ieLi thuu re-aaeondat tho Hug did not even come so high n . s . <[> tho spot where they oxehunged , yestirday , someiniiiioiishots with our ar . tUlury . " Tho onuiny ' a land troops nro etutionod between tho suburb and fortress of Kinburn . " Other dL'spatches from NicuolniefT state that i
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Falling in op a Railway Tunnel . —A considerable portion of the Stoke Tunnel , a few miles south of Grantham , on the Great Northern Railway , fell in during last week , and the passenger traffic , until Sunday night , i . ad to ba diverted on to the loop-line , or Lincolnshire branch . The up-line tlirough the tunnel remaining clear , tho goods traffic was sent by it , un'l the ronto is now completely restored . On Sunday evening , while the tunnel was yet obstructed , a coal train broke down on the loop line , which thus became also blocked up , and owing to tho telegraphic wires having been injured by an accident , no communication could be sent on to tho nearest tations . Tho traffic wit a delayed for some hours ; but tho line was at length made clear again . Slave-hunting in Indianapolis . — Some details of a slave-hunt , given in tho Indianapolis Journal , exhibit the atrocious naturo of tho institution which loads to such results . It seems that two fugitive slaves had been hunted by dogs , but hud , in a desperate fight , killed the animals with knives . They wore out wandering from Sunday night till Friday without provisions . Worn out , ragged , and footsore , buying had nothing to eat but what the orchards and forest tveoa provided , they despaired of escape , and hailed their pursuers . Thtsy were taken in charge and carried to Vernon , to the United States ' Commissioner , who remanded them to slavery on their own admission of being fugitives from labour . Next , they were brought to Indianapolis on the return of tho train , au 4 before sun _ at wore again in slavery in Kentuck y , THK CoMMKH , CIA _ TllAVBLLKRS' SCHOOL . —iThts newly-erected building at Pinner , designed at ) a school for the children of comn * cr « fAl travellers , wns opened on Saturday by , Prince Albert , in tho presence of the Lord Mayor , the Sheriffs , and others , A subscription wixa afterward- begun , and t ( i « proceedings tcrjnin . ut-U with u cold collation .
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IQ 4 £ THJE LE ADER . [ No . 293 , Saturday ,
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Leader (1850-1860), Nov. 3, 1855, page 1046, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2113/page/2/
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