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Leader (1850-1860), 1st September 1855, Edition 1 of 2, Page 831

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      with Archangel . According to these accounts , the gwuadron was preparing to quit the White Sea , unnSstakable signs being visible that the mild weather was drawing to a close . It would seem that the Russians are making a desperate effort to repair their navy , as we hear from Odessa that they have lately launched several vessels which had been on the stocks at Nicolaieff . Detailed accounts of the battle of the Tchernaya , from a variety of sources , have come to hand . The substance of these will be found- in our leading columns . DESPATCH FROM GENERAL 8 IMPSOX . The English Commaudor-in-Chief , writing on August 14 rtwo days before the Russian attack on the Tchernaya ,

      AAVH »™~ " During the last few days , considerable activity has been exhibited in the movements of the enemy , both in the town and on the north side ; and , from the information we have received from the country , as well as the examination of deserters , I have reason to believe that the Russians may attempt to force U . s to raise the siege by a vigorous attack from without . Every precaution is taken on the part of the Allies , and the ground occupied by the Sardinians above the village of Tchorgoun and in " its front has been made very strong througk the

      energy and skill of General Delia Marmora , who is unceasing in his precautions , and shows the utmost disposition to co-operate in the most agreeable manner with the Allies The firing on our side has been directed in a great measure against the large barracks , dockyard buildings , and the town , all of which show visible signs of the admirable practice of the Royal Artillery Draughts for the Light Division and 71 st Regiment , to the number of 800 men , the remainder of the Carbineers , and one squadron of the 1 st Dragoon Guards , have arrived . "

      The death , from a fragment of shell , of Brevet-Major Hugh Drummond , Scots Fusilier Guards , Ls mentioned with deep regret .

      UETTER OF THE FRENCH EMPEROR TO GENERAL PEI . ISSIEU . The following has appeared in the 3 f < mit eur : — " General , —The fresh victory gained at the Tchernaya proves , for the third time since the commencement of the war , the superiority of the Allied armies over the enemy in the open field ; but , if it does honour to the courage of the troops , it evidences no less the good arrangements you had made . Address my congratulations to the army , and receive them also yourself . Tell your brave soldiers , who for more than a year have endured unheard-of fatigues , that the term of their trials is not far distant . Sebastopol , " I hope , will soon fall beneath their blows ; and , were the event delayed , still the Russian army ( I know it through information

      that appears positive ) would no longer be able , during the winter , to maintain the contest in the Crimea . This glory acquired in the Kost has moved your companions in arms bore in Franco ; they all burn "to have a part in your dangers . Accordingly , with the twofold object of responding to their noble desire , and of procuring some repose for those who have achieved so much , I have given orders to the Minister of War , that all the regiments remaining in France may proceed in due succession to relieve in the East others which will return . You know , General , how afflicted I have been at being detained away from that army , which has again added to the fame of our eagles ; bu , t at this moment my regret * diminish , since you enable me to perceive the speedy and decisive success destined to crown so many heroic efforts .

      . " Whereupon , General , I pray God to have you in Inn holy keeping . " Written at the Palace of St . Cloud , August 20 , 1855 . " Nai-oi-eon . "

      THE nAI-TIC . A writer from the fleet says that on August 17 th they « nw " the first symptoms of a return home . At fl . AO p . m ., the Basilisk took the four mortar vessels , Growler , Redbreast , Blazer , and Havoc , in tow , and left for England . " On the same day , the Cuckoo , the Haricr , the Tartar , and the French steamer D'Assas , wore cruising off Biorneborg , a plnro protected by several earthworks , and having about two thousand soldiers . The boats belonging to the above-named ships wont within a short

      distance of the town , and had a short interview with the burgomaster , who promised if they would spare the place , to deliver up the shipping in the port . They stipulated for a certain steamer of which they had notice , but the existence of which was at first denied by tho burgomaster . Aftorwnrds , he mud it . should be sent to the intruders , if the bouts would go away . They accordingly left ; and , oh they were pulling buck to their ships , a distance , of eighteen miles , tho Hteanicr , of ltfO tons , overtook them , and it was taken into tow ami brought safely oil ' .

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      WAR MISCRI . LANKA . Trra Waii in Ami a . —Throo long articles have appeared in tho Anyabury ( Jitecttv , which im ; presumed to bo from the pon of tho celebrated Oriental traveller , TV 1 . Uodenntlldt , and which relate to tho position of tho Turks in Anutolia . Tho writer observes : —" Tho lust movements of tho Russians in Awiatio Turkey are of extreme Importance , aa well in a political as in a

      strategic point of view . It seems as if the Russians , by proceeding with such energy against Kars and Erzerontn , are resolved to alarm the Allies for the safety of the Turkish possessions in Asia . The Russians are now in possession of Molla Suleiman , Topra-Kaleh , and the table-land of Aliscbgert . From Molla Suleiman , Erzeroum , the capital of Anatolia , is directly threatened . " It will be seen from recent telegraphic despatches that the Russians have retired from Erzeroum . The Anglo-Italian Legion . —" When the Anglo-Italian Legion shall be disbanded ( says the Piemoitte ) , a free passage will be granted to those who may wish to return to their country , or emigrate either to North America or the Cape of Good Hope , and they are besides to be allowed one year ' s pay . When the Legion shall have left Italy , the soldiers will be afforded every facility to forward their savings to their families or friends . The English Government is to give them on their landing in the Crimea an extra pay of sixty-five centimes per day . "—Colonel Ribffi , an Italian patriot who took part in the insurrections of the Romagna in 1843 and 1845 , and in the movement of the Calabrians in 1848 , and who has just left the prisons of Naples after an imprisonment of six years , has been named commander of a regiment in the Anglo-Italian Legion . Colonel Count Zambeccarri , of Bologna , who is the terror of the retrograde governments of Italy , has also arrived at Turin , to take service in the Legion . The Jasper Gunboat . —A letter from an English officer confirms the account already given by the Russians of the grounding , off Taganrog , of this vesseL ' Notwithstanding the merciless fire of the Russians , the i crews contrived to carry off their large guns . " We 1 might have mowed down the same party , " says the i writer of the letter , " hours before we struck ; but we were ordered to spare them , because they were ' defenceless villagers . Nine Hundred Russian Prisoners arrived at Constantinople on the 20 th ult . The Investttxtre ok Tire Bath rN the Crimea . — A telegraphic despatch from General Simpson , dated August 27 th , says : — " We have just concluded the ceremony of the Investiture of the Bath . Nothing could have gone off better . The naval and military commanders of the Allied forces assisted at the ceremony . " ' Antiquities from Kertch . —A large quantity of articles from the Kertch nroseum have found their way into Southampton . They consist mainly of ancient coins , pottery ware and glass , and metallic vessels . The pottery and vessels are specimens of vases , lamps , bottles , pitchers , tear vessels or lacbrymatoriie , of Etruscan , Greek , Roman , and other ancient workmanship . The pottery- is sometimes stained , glazed , and elaborately ornamented . Round the necks of some of the vases there are marks which may be either simply ornamental , or mav represent the letters of some extinct written *« n"ua ' ge . The outside surface of some of the vessels is adorned with a tesselated pattern . One of the vessels is formed of a singular vitreous substance , which is transparent , and another of metal , which has been wrought by a hammer into a gourd-like shape . This latter vessel is very ancient . The most ancient of the vessels are of a very elegant form . The coins in tho possession of Mr . Stcbbing , who also owns the vases above mentioned , are believed to be of Egyptian , Assyrian , Greek , Roman , and Arabic origin . Many of them are very rudely manufactured , and exceedingly curious .

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      THE LAST OF THE FETES . The brilliant series of fetes with which the Emperor Napoleon has welcomed the Queen of England to his dominions , has coiu £ to a conclusion , and Victoria is again in her own land . Taking up the brief summary in our last publication from the point at which we left off , we have now to record the entertainments of Friday week . In the morning . Prince Albert and the Prince of Wales accompanied the Emperor to the Military School at Vincennes , and witnessed some ball and shell practice . Subsequently , the

      three , together with the Queen and the Princess Royal , visited the Palais do l'lndustrie , and then witnessed u grand review in the Champ do Mars , on which occasion , General Cnnrobert formed part of her Majesty ' s escort , and was loudly cheered . After the review , the Koynl and Imperial party , notwithstanding the doubts which had been ex . pressed , visitcil tho tomb of the great Napoleon at the Hospital of the lnvnlidcs . In tho midst of a thunderstorm , the Queen of England stood beside the mausoleum of him who was in himself a thunderstorm , not only to England , but to Europe .

      from clouds , and yet not overcast . As you approach the home of the sovereigns of France , wherein , in times gone by , so many wonderful persons have lived , and to many strange and great scenes have taken place , yon find the long avenues lighted up , and the architectural outlines of the building itself indicated by lines of gas illumination Imagine the effect inside . The windows are all open , the night comes in refreshingly , and you turn to look ont upon the" terrace , when , behold , you find its verge of ballustrade illuminated with coloured lamps which have converted it into atn arcade of variegated splendour , in which three sets of arches with terminal crowns over them form the most conspicuous objects ; The fountain basins in the foreground have undergone the . same process of decoration , and their surfaces tremble under the murmuring flash of gas jets like lakes of molten silver or gold . Arab chiefs move abont with the slow , solemn gait which they appear to have borrowed from their own camels , admiring the wonderful spectacle within the palace and outside . Suddenly , towards the south , a gun is heard ; the bands in . the great mirrored ball-room play ' God save the Queen , ' and a movement among the crowd shows the fireworks have commenced . On the further verge of a fine sheet of water , with the shadows of the Park behind to bring out its effects , and the thunder of the cannon countenancing authoritatively the streams of soaring rocketo , the pyrotechnic display takes place . A double bouquet , the first springing from a transparency of Windsor Castle , and the last , still more magnificent , from ships of war , brings the fireworks to a close , and causes the ball to open with everybody in a frenzy of admiration . Then the Emperor , wearing the ribbon of the Garter , takes the Queen into the circle prepared for her , and Prince Albert leads as his partner the Princess Mathilde , and Prince Napoleon the Princess Royal , and the Prince of Wales and Prince Adalbert of Bavaria join in the stately quadrille , which is danced while grave Ministers of State , like Lord Clarendon , and Count Walewski , and Lord Covrley , and soldiers like Canrobert , and Vaillant , and the " Arab chiefs , already alluded to , some in white bournous , some in red , look solemnly on at a spectacle such as few of those who witnessed it can ever hope to see repeated . It was midnight when the Emperor took her Majesty and the rest of the Court to a banquet , which was magnificently served in the Theatre of the Palace . " Rest and religious devotion on Sunday afforded a little relief from these overwhelming splendours- On Monday , the Royal visitors left their temporary home at St . Cloud-before ten o ' clock , and at halfpast eleven proceeded to the terminus of the Strasbourg railway . The Imperial carriage was drawn byeight horses , each of which hacf a running " groom , leading him by a gilded bridle . A second carriage with six horses conveyed the Prince of Wales , Prince Napoleon , and two ladies . The suite followed in five other carriages ; the whole being preceded and followed by an escort of Guides , Cent Gardes , and Officiers d'Ordonnance . A clangour of trumpets and drums , mingled with the shouting of the people , accompanied the cavalcade to the station . Soon after twelve o ' clock , the train departed , amidst enthusiastic cheers and the music of " God save the Queen . " At all the intermediate stations , large crowds were found assembled ; and at Amiens and Abbeville there were special military demonstrations . At five , the train reached Boulogne , where there was a review of the troops on the sands . The camps at Honvault and Ambleteuse were then visited ; and a farewell dinner was served at the Imperial Pavilion Hotel . The embarkation was effected at eleven o ' clock , amidst a salute from the fleet ( which is said to have been heard at Folkestone and Dover ) and a magnificent display of fireworks .

      Saturday oponod with a drive to St . Germauis , on which occasion the Queen visited the tomb of James II . During the morning , at St . Cloud , Prince Albert received the English jurors and commissioners connected with the French Exhibition , and conversed with them for some time . The most splendid of all the entertainments of tho week took place in the evening nt Versailles , where a grand , ball wound up the list of Itftcs with a gorgeous climax . Wo append from the Times a brilliant sketch of the festivities : — " A lovely autumn night has set in , and tho moon is shining pensively in a sky which is not altogether free

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      The reception at the Hotel de Ville on Thursday week was briefly mentioned in these columns last Saturday ; but the details had not then been received , and we therefore now add from the Morning Post some particulars of the gorgeous decorations which the civic hall presented . The outside was adorned with flags , shields of crimson velvet and gold , coloured lamps , and countless jets of gas . But the chief splendours were observable in the Court of Louis XIV .

      " This court , which was formerly exposed to the inclemency of the seasons , had been covered in , and waa transformed into a hall of wondrous beauty . From the centre of each open arcade below , six at each side , was suspended a beautiful chandelier of crystal , bearing sixty wax lights . Between each marble pillar , a fountain of sparkling water played , falling amongst flowers and Bhrubs , and escaping through hidden passages to a wide case of shrubs and flowers below , covering them with its glittering dew , and preserving their freshness

      and beauty . Immense candelabra stood nt tho corners , each presenting a blaze of light . Inside the » rcadw , encircling tho hall , ran a corridor , tho walls being hnej to thc arch above with tlowers and evergreens , nttacftca to a gilt trollis-work . Wide , passes 1 « I < ffl at me comers to different apartment- , » ' ^^ cn "Selter , SSaSEiSffis&sai

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      September V 1855 ] T jff E -LEAD ER . 3 ^

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 1, 1855, page 831, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2104/page/3/