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that negotiation that ended in the peace of Utrecht . fTwas at test a dangerous and inauspicious concession , demanding every compensation that could be devised , and which the circumstances of the war entitled us to require . France was still our formidable enemy ; the ambition of Louis was still to be dreaded ; his intrigues to be suspected . That an English Minister should have thrown himself into the arms of this enemy at the first overture of negotiation ; that he should have renounced advantages on which he might have insisted ; that he should have restored Lille and almost attempted to secure the sacrifice of Tournay ; that throughout the whole correspondence , and in all personal interviews with De Torcyhe should have shown the triumphant Queen
, of ( Great Britain more eager for peace than her vanquished adversary ; that the two courts should have been virtually conspiring against those allies without whom we had bound ourselves to enter no treaty ; that we should have withdrawn our troops in the midst of a campaign , and even Beized upon the towns of our confederates , while we left them exposed to be overcome by a superior force ; that we should thus have deceived those confederates by the most direct falsehood by denying our clandestine treaty , and then dictated to them its acceptanceare facts so disgraceful to Bolingbroke , and , in somewhat a less degree , to Oxford , that they enn hardly be palliated by establishing the expediency of the treaty itself . "
Is this conduct that should furnish an example to any man , much more to an English statesman ? But we forget . If Mr . Disraeli be a statesman—he is not an Englishman ; for although birth may naturalise , in the eye of the law , it cannot naturalise in the eye of fact ; and thus Mr . Diskaeli remains an Arab , we were going to say of the race of IsaMA £ L . although lie has exchanged the
burnous for the frock-coat , the turban for the round hat , and the Law and the Prophets for the " Craftsman" and the "Patriot King . " Indeed , Mr . Disbaeli is not wholly unlike Bolingbroke—a copy after , and a very long way after , the original . Lord Boljlnobroke was not only a clever man , but a man of genius ; not only a rhetorician , but an orator . He did not deal in mysteries ; he
never said anything analogous to that famous betise— "the age of ruins is past ; " he was brilliantly practical , even in his intrigues and his treacheries . Eolingbroke had a vaster , sharper , brighter intellect than his Oriental imitator . His reputation as an orator did not rest on unrivalled proficiency in personal sarcasm ; his fame as a man of letters reposed on something more substantial than half a dozen second-rate romances ; his position as a politician rested on real , although perverted , ability ; and , strangely enough , ho was the first to see that reciprocity of trade was more beneficial than restriction . But
ho was an unsound , because an unconseientious politician , and , in spite of his incontestable genius , ho presents an example to bo industriously shunned . If lie shine brightly in tho past , it is with the halo of corruption ; a beacon of warning , not a watchlirc of welcome . But like assimilates with like , and the imitative must have their model . Mr . Diskaeli—we may have to romoniber it more acutely hoiuo day—selects for his exemplar the man who did sell his country ' s honour , and disgrace his country ' s flag ; and who tried hard to hand over our hard-won liberties to the tender mercies ol tho perjured House of Stuakt .
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VICTKIX VICTORIA VICTA . AT THE TOM I ) . The Chapel of tho Invalidos is open ; it ; is day time , but tho dim religious light of a lioninn fano sheds solemnity on tho atmosphoro ; tho organ ia rolling forth a solemn strain , as a lady is walking up tho aislo to pay tho tribute of an inaudible prayer at tho tomb of a departed hero . It is Queen Victoria at the tomb of Napoleox . Somo timo since , in tho prido of triumph , that soldier , who believed military polities * to embrace tho whole science of lifo , gave
away his step-daughter , Hobtense , against her will , to one of his brothers . The brother is gone ; the poor lady survives only in the chivalrous melodies which mark her genius , and the " national" ditty of the Bonapartists . Some years after that unhappy marriage , the inflexible Napoleon , hunted down , threw himself on the generosity of the Prince-Regent George . . As well might ho have thought to throw himself on the island of Atlantis . The " Footman" regnant immortalised his meanness by caging his conquered adversary . Louis Philippe , the King of the retail-shopmen , imagined it a stroke of policy to conciliate the Bonapartists by reimporting the bones that Sir Hudson-Lowe had ^ eft entombed at St . Helena . The mortuary merchandise arrived ; but no sooner were the bones in France than they were rejoined by the spirit , and thus revived that influence which , when the adulterated King of Commerce was shaken from his throne , re-established the Empire once more upon the ruins of the Republic . A chapel is the tomb of Napoleox , now authentically recognised as " the First , " and the great successor of Geoeoe the Fourth , the guest of Napoleon ' s successor , " fidei defensor" in Protestant England , comes walking up to the Pxipal shrine while the organ peals forth the British anthem ' * God save the Queen . " Was it the Genius of the Poetical Justice who awoke the voice of that instrument , or was it the Spirit of Satire , diabolically playing on the sacred keys a lugubrious dance of death with more morals in it than that of Holbein ? in the ball-room . The day closes , the gay and smiling band , small in number , for whom all around leave ample space , have spent the sunny morning in the forest of St . Germain , before the quiet but luxurious dinner at St . Cloud ; and now they swim into the atmosphere of light which fills the great pleasure-palace of Versailles , the air vibrating under the music of master-hands with gaiety and passion . The lovely Empress must not dance , although so beautiful and graceful -. the hopes of a dynasty impress their august veto upon that young Spanish lad } ' of disputed parentage , and she can but smile upon the scene which others enjoy . The dance begins in stately fashion : E ' mperor . and Queex load it , Prixce and Princess take their places , courtiers follow in duo degree , and etiquette reigns at the inauguration of the ball . But with dancing tho blood warms , with the brilliancy the head grows fervid , with the ease , the frankness , and tho facility- that wait upon every wish , vigilance is lulled asleep , guardeduess forgets itself , and pleasure rules . Children , however exalted in rank , however cultivated , aro free from tho restraints that visit older years , and they at least may set the example of enjoying in a freer fashion . The Phinci : of "Wales and his sister waltz , for the Empeuom has asked to see them . Stop a moment : who is it that has asked ? Do you not remember , some years back , loitering in Leicester-square , wandering sometimes to Kensington Gore , not unknown to scientific societies , a grave man , down-looking , whoso countenance was as much the subject of controversy as his genealogy ; whoso escochoon was said to be l ) utch , and mind dull , although his name was Napoleonic ami his aspirations imperial ? It was deemed to bo presumption in him to " mix " with tho select society at tho scientific meetings ; he was admitted on easier terms into the circle of social refugees at' Gore House ; he was thought to bo only in his element on tho pavement of Leieoater-squnro . It sometimes happened , no doubt , that ho waa standing on the pavement amongst the
spectators kept back by the police , as Queen Victoria passed . Now if that silent man had then said , " I will invite that woman to be my guest ; I will give an entertainment such as she has never had before ; Qnd , verily , I will put my arm round her waist , " the hearer . would have laughed at his nose . Yet that has been done ; Yes , children with their irresponsible unrestraint often set an example into which , their seniors are hurried ; and after Wales and the Princess Hoyal had whirled round in the waltz , then did Imperial France , olim "Louis Napoleon , " put his audacious arm round the waist of Royal England . Queen Victoria lent herself to the seductive impulse , and her beaming countenance showed without disguise that verily she was pleased to be where she was—whirled in circles resting on the arm of the Chevalier . And what did Prince Albert do ? Smile , of course , a half-paternal approbation at seeing the mother so like the daughter . What did the Empress do ? Smile , of -course , approbation to see her husband holding Royal England in his grasp . What did anybody do , but fall in with the spirit of the hour , and Louis Napoleon was master of the situation . It is not many years since that we heard a distinguished representative of practical science in this country declare that never more would war disturb the peace of Europe . That same eminent person , justly deserving of his country's praise , has assisted in organising an army against Russia . Yea , the same prophet of quiescence shall be found countenancing the project of Ditstdonald for exterminating the enemy by unknown agencies . Not long since , we heard a man quite as eminent , though not in practical science , declare that the part of the individual in public life had ceased—that civilisation had so completely established its order and routine , that the influence of any statesman individually would never more show itself in the world . Men yet more elevated have been heard to declare , in places not more private than the House of Commons , that " the system" would run its course , whatever " individuals might choose to do or think . Routine and civilisation should have assisted at the ball of Versailles—should have seen Windsor Castle invited to learn the art of giving feasts from Leicestersquare , and have witnessed how graciously , how frankly , how enjoy in gly Queen Victoria entered iuto the spirit of the hour—Jamais en Prance , jamais L'Anglais ne regnera . "] tfais FAnglaise ? " She reigns , and she is in France ; she reigns , "but does not govern ;" and there , are those who kneel to rise . Were all in that gay scene equally without thought ? Was every spirit carried away by the charm of the hour , or was there not a spirit which never forgets itself , whether watching the slow and reverent steps of the lady up to the aisle oi tho chapel consecrated by Home , or her womanly form resting on his strong arm , whirling her in the thought-escaping waltz ? " God save the Queen !"
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THE LAST OF YOUNG IRELAND . Suppose that Austria were remodelled in constitutional federalism—suppose a Parliament at Vienna — suppose an Hungnrian M . P . who edited a national journal at lest a throwing up his seat and announcing that in consequence of Vienna eontnuusntion haying utterly degraded his country into a P ^ vuxw ho had resolved to abandon the . cause of nationality and emigrate to A »« cncn--j ould not tlu , ovent be reg r ^ d « . « ^ ' «^ , ^ \ ^ ^? sSto " *' - ^™
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Sbictmbeb 1 > 1855 . ] THE LflABB B ,. ^
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 1, 1855, page 839, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2104/page/11/
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