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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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M^^Mmwmmm^^ ^J ™ V. •¦' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ Ij ' « // • ' • ¦ ' F 1 . ^ ---^R±Il. K ^^& ' ../- - ' --^Fifc^- : — F Il. Il ^Peaoer,:' I A Political And Literary Review. ,
m ^^ mmwmmm ^^ ^ j ™ V . •¦' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ iJ ' « // ' ¦ ' f . ^ --- ^ r ± il . ^^ & ' .. / - - ' -- ^ fifc ^ - : — il . il ^ peaoer ,: ' I A POLITICAL AND LITERARY REVIEW . ,
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11 TF anything could corroborate the popular de-L A sire for a winter session , it would be the f movements on the Continent , which have so much t . the aspect of new combinations , but which are 11 reported and , explained , in . a manner bo distr ^ ea-- | « ngly imperfect . Fails b becoming the raftre r " from which the campaign * diplomatic as well as [ military , is directed . The visit of Queen Vic-I £ tojua . was not the first that the Emperor Napo-I jjson has received , though by far the most im-I portant ; it promises not to be the last ; and I amongst the crowned Leads who licive actually I consulted the reigning Emperor op the Fkesch , I or are to follow , we may enumerate the King or I the Belgians , the Kino of Portogax ., Queen I Victoria , the King of Sardinia , the King of I Bavaria , and the Kino of Wcbtemdkrg . To I the list we may add the Queen or Spain ; for I although her Majesty has not come , her position I is such as would make her readily enter into Any ! future congress of Paris for the settlement of the I Continent . I Dilatory as the conduct of the war may have I been in all quarters , it is not to be denied that the I Russians are losing ground . This is rendered 1 certain by their own reports as well as by the a reports of the Allies . Every fresh account from 1 the Tehernaya proves not only that the last en-I gagement was of much greater importance than I we at first imagined , but that the defeat was yet I more important . "Wo have already explained the general nature of the attempt , and our interpretation is confirmed by the plan discovered on the body of General Rkad ; only that the design was yet larger than we supposed it to bo , and the failure , therefore , proportionate . The plan was r to make a sortie from the town on the extreme I loft , another on the extreme right , with the broad v attack across the Tchorn ay a on the right flank ; and if those simultaneous attacks succeeded , to [ advaneo upon the rear , take possession of 13 ala-\ t' klavn , enclose the Allied forces , drive them into It the sea , and raiso the fiege , —or pack up the Allies as prisoners for exportation , with a royalty I on the export . The plan was not carried out : the sorties from the town wore not made , but I Gohtschakoff ' s army for the attack across the I Tohornaya was strengthened by mnvly- 'U ' rived I reinforcements , mingled with the pick of tho I troops nlreRdy in the Russian camp ; the men wore
primed with brandy , and with superstitious expectations ; they were led with , great valour , and they could only be repulsed by a still greater valour , with the strength that the Allies derived from a higher discipline and morale . The Russians were driven back three timc 3 before they retreated , and even then their overwhelming numbers prevented the Allies from following them . . It-isi clear , therefore , that the Allies are in no state toiake possession of the Crimea ; but it is equally clear that the Russians , for some reason or other , no longer retain the strength to bide their time ; and still more evident that they want either the command , the morale , the discipline , the skill , the supplies , or all these things , to maintain an effective equality with the besiegers . It is very much the same in the Baltic . The report of General De Bekg on the bombardment of Sweaborg is clearly intended to m : ike light of that continued attack ; and as we know how false are his accounts of destruction to English ships , we may imagine that his accounts of immunity for Russian stores are equally inaccurate . We also know how to estimate the " one Cossack , " who i .- -, as usual , killed on these occasions . But General Dk Bkru admits great destruction ; and the report that more Russian war-ships are to appear at some period not yet iixed , for the purposes of assailing the Allied fleet , must be taken as a symptom that the Russians grow uneasy under the protracted cSorts of non-action . The exactly opposite policy in Asia appears now to be equally unsuccessful . Gencr ; d Mol'Ravieff , endeavouring to be strong on too many points , has succeeded upon none . Russia , therefore , we may regard as decidedly losing ground . Even the satisfaction expressed in Stockholm and Copenhagen is another sign , and a very satisfactory sign , that Russian shares are falling in the market . The Aftonhladt does not scruple to come out with a declaration that tho Swedes rejoice at the success of the Allies before Sweaborg f the Ficdrclaml gives a very similar expression to Danish feeling ; and there is a talk of a Scandinavian alliance : \ gainst the tyrant of the Baltic ! If Russia is losing ground , so is that power whom wo are beginning to regard as her last convert , her ally—Austria . The Government at Vienna has boon thrown into a doubly minister and apologetical position , at the same time that il is detected in movements quite inconsistent with tho friendly expressions towards tho Western Powers . Not that it has abandoned its claim as
our ally ; on the contrary , explanations have been used to draw forth from the English Government assurances that nothing hostile is intended by the formation of the Anglo-Italian Legion in Piedmont—assurances , we shouldhAvethought , qijute Unnecessary . : Ytk ^ a ; in ^ ft ^ Js ^^^ BSSfe * protection in passiigiacripsg ) af ^ 0 g & ! v ^ Sp ^ y » side aixj asjfes j ^ i ^ ^^ aniati ^ JrT ^^ wears" a show ant 4 l * ep » £ ed- r ^ ta ^ af ^^ -f ^ wfe ^ P ^ d make suspicion recoil up ^ n ;^ e : in ^ r % ^ . j ^< £ " so it is with-Austria . If she doubts the motwjgspof forming an Anglo-Italian Legion , we have a right to doubt why she is arming Verona , Pola , and other places which equally menace Piedmont , the Adriatic , the Milanese , and the Venetian territory . Her attitude is that of a state who regards the forces in Piedmont , Italian or English , the people in the Sardinian States , the vessels sailing on the Adriatic , the inhabitants of Venice , and the people of the Milanese , as her enemies . Before we leave the question of threatening aspects we must glance at the new insurrection iu India . Not that we join our contemporaries iu hastening to presume that it is the outburst of a Russian conspiracy . The S : \ ntals who inhabit a hill district of Bengal have risen in thousands under a divine mission to expel the invaders , British , and wo may suppose Mussulman and Hindoo , and to re-establish some ancient regime , about two hundred miles from the capital of the British Presidency . These Santala belong to a race supposed to be primitive ; its origin not being known , but being' apparently anterior to that of tho Ilindoos and Saracens . They have by great exertions of British " reformers" been settled down upon the land , the British reformers in most cases being the head collectors of thut revenue which partakes of the nature botli of rent and taxation . Iu other words , the Santals might say that they have been inveigled to abandon their manly nomadic existence in order that they might bind themselves to the land , and be taxed by alien invaders . Perhaps some recent o . Teiioe * have stirred them up . Labourers on tlie railway which is forming through their district , iu ' s said , have meddled with their women ; which is likely enough , as tho Hill men of our own lhuinr could testify . Hence they have mustered , as tho U&nux men di . l in tho Reform Bill day ? , , n" « l other-times of tumult ; but the Indiana are armed with battle axes , bows , and arrow * . They have na iled
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VOL . VI . No . 284 . ] SATURDAY , SEPTEMBER 1 , 1655 . Price { £%£ *;; ggggj § t
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I NEWS OF THE WEEK- ' »«¦ I The War 830 II The Last of tho P 6 tos 831 I Tho Italian Nightmare 832 I I Continental Notes 832 I Our Civilisation 833 I A Reverend Magistrate 834 I Naval and Military News 834 I Obituary 83-1 I Miscellaneous 834 I Postscript 835 i I , PUBLIC AFFAIRSli ' Tho Perils of the Nation 835
Tho Promotion of Labour 830 I Archdeacon Denison £ 42 The Battle of the Tchernaya ...... S 37 Prince Albert ^ 2 Eximiiiatioii Tests 837 Sunday Trading once more Sfcl Disraeli and Bolingbroke SJS , __ Victrix Victoria Victa 839 LITE * ATUREThe Last of Young Ireland ...... 839 Summary M 3 Marshal Radctzki and Lord John Heine's Poems $ « ltussell 810 Reed on English Literature 84-i General Pepc 841 The History of Napoleon Bonaparte 8 « OPEN COUNCIL— The Bulgarian the Turk , and Italy for tho Italians 841 thoUerman ... 846 Miss Nightingale 843 A Batch of Books M *>
1 Horace Greeley ,: i 847 - i Addenda ^ 848 Boots on our Table 848 THE ARTS" Eli" at the Birmingham Fesi tival „ 849 j Births , Marriages , and Deaths ... 830 COMMERCIAL AFFAIRSCity Intelligence , Markets , Advertisements , & . c 800- % 52
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/ «• The . one Idea which Historv exhibit * as evermore developing itself into greater distinctness tb the Ideai of Humanity—the noble eSmrourS ^ hrow down aU Aes barrier * erected between men by prejudice aad one-suied . viewra ; and by setting asxde tne dutanetaon ; [ I o ? Re \ i £ on , CcnmtV ^ and Colour , to treat the whole Sumaa race as one brota ^ rHoQ * . imvijig one great object-tho free development ' of our spiritualnature . "—Humboldt ' s Cosmos . ^
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 1, 1855, page unpag., in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2104/page/1/
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