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iPotter has leached the somewhat shady -age , of lsixty .-: two ; and . much laughter was Jn consequence created by her declaring in court that Gunn had never ^ d- ^ Jher any -attentions as a lover . Fray W also hinted that Mrs . Potter was dishonest in regard to her ^ mistresaTs ; -property ; but Lady Zetland thought fit to Sharge the former on account of what the latter had ^ llagedVaiast her . Dr . Malcolm , theiamily physician Cof ^ homthe reporters relate that "he had along heard , . which produced a considerable sensation on court ) , deposed , that he had found Fray to be in a state of , great " nervous excitement , and that he believed her -to 0 > e labouring under a disordered i magination . The-case ; ha 8 . not yet been decided . AnimaiaSeveral of the
CsttELTY to — correspondents Times have during the past week been calling attention to the unnecessary cruelties practised in . slaughtering . Isheep , oxen , &c . It is suggested that the Society for -the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals shouldlook -into ulhe matter . Champs Wiluam Winciielsea Bevan , formerly secretary to the Deposit Assurance Company , surxen-^ dered at the CentraL Griminal Court to take his trial ron , # . charge of stealing three money orders , the property of the company . The prisoner during the June session was . acquitted on-a-charge ; of a similar character preferred by-the same prosecutors . On the present occasion , he was found Guilty , with a recommendation to mercy on account of the negligent manner in which the directors of . ihe . company -appeared to have , performed -their duties . He-was sentenced to eighteen months' hard , labour .
Sohn Wake was remanded at Worship-street on JVtonday on , a charge of desperately -wounding Mr . Joseph Wayman , in whose house he lodged . Having received jiotice to .. quit , on account of his irregular . habits , and being remonstrated with for staying beyond his time , he attacked Mr . Wayman at night with a razor , cut his shoulder and left arm to the bone , and left him senseless on the floor . A policeman was sent for , who took the prisoner ¦ into . xnstody ; . and before -the ^ magistrate the ' latter . alleged that 'he had made the attack dn «
elf--defence ,-in order-to repelan attack sipon himself . ¦ TheSRiot atPesgb . —The " navvies" concerned in , ' jtJte . desperate ; attack on . the police at Penge , near the aSydenham ; Palace , were brought up . for further examination on ^ priday week , when one of the prisoners was dis-.. cftarged , and the -. others were-again remanded . One of : ; the policemen . ; gave evidence ; : and it was but too plain itfhat ; hehad beennearly murdered by the mob , and ; that i&evroas > still suffering , in a very great degree , from the swounds he had received in almost every part of his-body . sTwoomtwe -of ; the 'prisoners . have » ainc « -been -discharged .
George Wiibati ^ anjo , the > Elokk , and George ¦ aWheatland , .. the younger ,-eaptainiand . mate of- ^ atmermhsnt-vessel , "werofaund .. guilty at . the CentraL -Criminal i Court , of forging and uttering a-receipt for the payment . ol 7 l . t 2 s . ' JCmarles . Heotw Page and Joseph WimAMS ^ were tried ? on [ Tuesday atthe-MiddlesexSessions , on a charge -of burglary under rather peculiar circumstances ¦ which ^ wei detailed i a few weeks ago . Bage was foundvGuilty , ; and > Williamsythawing . provedan alibi , was acquitted . ¦ jMsbsbs . Stkahan , Paul , and Bates were -again examined at Bow-street , and again remanded for aiweek , on . Wednesday . Mr .. Bodkin , for tho prosecution ,: called rwitinessesi ito show that , ia April . lust , a loan 'was . nego-. tiaited with the kouse iof Overend , Qurney , iand -Go ., on
btihalf of the prisoners , by a gentlonaan named Xoung—. aiBolicitor of groat irespectability—shaving 1 -some > peraonal anqnaintancoTvith -tho partners ; and that the amount of ; the loan , namoLy , 27 ^ 0 J ) 0 / ., waa eo raised npon . the * securitties . deposited by-the : bankers—a letter authorising 'the lndgotiation having been written ibySir John D . Paul ' to tMx . 3 Joang r . nttlio request of : Ovexend and Go . yondas lone iof the conditions of > the . loan . This iletteti was j as ( jfollowa .: —' 'fjtfay 1 , 1866 ,-r-tMy < dear ( Friend;— -You- 'W-ill . greatly . ' oblige me by raising : as Tnuob . money . as fcha > seouflties . I handed to you will cover , for three months , pend-. dngtho > aaleiof the sstate . You know ihe piraposei for , -nvfaich i . ihe -money is nrcquirod , > and alao . my reasons ( for . not wishing my name to , appear . —Yours faithfully , iJ . XJ . iBuul . " An application ito admit JMr . Bates to iball
cwaa wtfusod . Jjsnnmuax F « x , by was on 'Wednesday tindiotodiat > Hhe , < 3 antual Criminal iCour . t ,. for the murdervof I-Ionnah Bell . IUe was found guilty < of xnansliiughtoryundiwaB Bohtenaed to fourteen years' transportation . I'JftKH i JLavb iMbiuoobu ; : xn For . EY-iT . AiOEi —> An motion f rifling , out of . ( this tragedy swas triad dn 4 ho Exchequer Count . ; on Wednesday . > The laction -waa ( brought' by . rthe widow of the late Mr .... Latham , who was murdered dn January ilaat . by Buranelli , to ( recover from Mra . Jcanos , with whom / Mr . ^ kafcham cohabited , certain . moneys
( Wihkih ahe had rcooirad ito . tlio . uae of tho deoeaaod . Mr . . iLjrtham / wathintwoiortluiaeidaj'Bof Iub doa&lf , had > it ' was >« 88 ortody > at leaat 11 OQL&n bank-notca and gold , . and * after ( thoonunder < thds * money- iwas . soen . in . a ibocx Ify a poli « onma n ^ tand , ; fupaaiitiio . boxt being subsoquently iproduoad , . 4 hejomount > waai ifound > to have , boon Abstvatotad < almost bafiow / iife . hud bocome < oictinut in the ( body ibfiJWLr . lufctbaui ; i > ottd tlio cuargo iofi . abatca 4 ) 6 ion ^ waa bvougbt l »^ njt »>* Wi Joanea . . ; A . good ideal of evidence < wu * aro - ^ QaiDradftmndUtAiKllyia conaaitation between tlio jooaaael ^ utAbotliHaUMi ^ oolu ^ laoo , v / Moh ro » ultoddn , tho < foUowing
arrangement :-A verdict for . the plaintiff-for 200 / . in UeuTf all demands ,, all further legal . . proceedings on Sther aide tobe stayed . If -the . damages are not ^ paid within a week then the verdict to be for . the p laintiff for 200 ? ., with costs . ^ ^
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OBmJA'KY . JtfK J ^ MES < atL 3 C BuoKiNGHAMf died last-Saturday , after Tsevereand protracted illneBS , in > jthe ^ bcty-iunth year of his age . Jit ; Buckingham was . mr * enteupinsing traveller ,. T . TOriter on political . econony with a . ceBtem -socialistic . tendency ^ . and the prtfleotar rf *™*** * % ****? periodicals /* wne of -which speedily perished , , while pne — . the JLthemmrm ^ - has survived and attained . a high prosperity , though under - different . hands . ^ , i « r vears Mr . Buckingham was member for S heffield . More recently he was conspicuous *> r his connexion with the British and Foreign Institute , and for the contest which be had with Punch on that ground . His latest work is his Autobiography . ThejHon . Cka . ven- BrEZHAKrairoE- iBeeeheet , im . ' ± * . for ehertenhamy expired- ^ at Fraaak&rt « on iSuadaylast . ; He was borniin 1805 , , was . returned . for Ghettenham an . 1832 , and continued in the House of Commons ... until 1847 , -but « was-again returned ! at : the lastielection . Mr . J « hin BiiAXJKi—* This geatleoaan , "wdio < was for aBanyTearascoBneuted ^ Trithitiie itfo »«^ . e * r (»» cfc , ™* B n that . paper was in its ^ palmy-state , died on Tuesday . week ^ at tJusage of . seventy-two . Mr . Black was a ; Mtar « of ? Scotlaud ,-Bndy * eommg when . a young man to London , . was engaged by Mr . Perry , sw fellow iScotchmany as-a TOportetion Perry ' s paper . Inl 821 j ! On-the ( d « ath . of . bis ipateon , HMr . Bla « k , iwho > had Jor some years . ; been ^ oneof rthemanagingnaen , becamefiditoiwin-chief . , In > addition to Ms press work , Mr . iBlack is > well Juunra . < as itfce translator of > fielilegeL and various-Grarman authors . -He Tetiredirrom . the Chronicle andfrom London in 1843 . *
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OPENING OE THE FRENCH XEGIS ^ ATIVE ASSEMBLY . —SPEECH OF THE EMPEROR . Th e . French-Chambers ppened on Monday , > w hen the Emperor delivered the followipg speech .: — " Messieurs les Senateurs , " Messieurs Les Ddpute ^—" The diplomatic negotiations commenced = dnring . the course of our last session already vmade you . foresee that I should be-obliged tt * . call you . together when they came to a . termination . Unhappily the : Conferences of Vienna have failed . in ; procuring -peace , -end I comeagain-to appeal . to . the patriotismtof the country , and to your own . Were we-wanting in . moderation in settling . the conditions ? 11 do not fear to examine the question before you .
One year . had passed since the commencement of the war , and . already France and Ei ^ g band had saved Turkey , gained two > battlea , forced Russia to evacuate the Principalities ,, and to exhaust her forces in the defence of the Crimea . We . had , j moreover , ia . our favour the-adhesion of Austria-and the moral . approbation ofthe . rest of Europe . Initbat situation , the Cabinet of Vienna . asked us if-we would consent , to treat upon bases vaguely . formulated . . Eveni before our successes , a refusal on our part ^ would -have-scorned . natural ; -and was-it not -to be supposed . that . the demands of -France and ( England would increase in proportion to th 9 . greatness . 0 f ! the stxu ^ gleand of the sacrifices ' lalreadijonude ? : Yet Fiauca-and England . did not turn their advantages to .. account , > or 1 oven-jnakc the most of tho rights ( given ito thenj by prewious treaties , so much had . ( they , at heart to facilitate } p » uce \
. and to ( give an unchallengeable . proof of thoir moderation . We restricted ' . ourselves to aalc ,, ia iho intereata iof Gosniany , the free navigation of . the Danube , > and > a ¦ breakwater , against the Jiu « aian flood-which 'continually obstructed . the . jaiouthu of that groat rivor . We demanded , in-the interests of . A-ustria -and of Germany ,. a better . constitution-for the Donubian Principalities , that they might serve oa a barrier against itlflMQ / rqpoatod : invasions * of the North . Wo demanded , in the intecest of rhumanity . and . of justice , the , same guarantees . for-the . Cluistions of ov « ry confession under the . oxoluaivo protection . of the Sultan . In rthe interests of the Porto , aa well aa in thoso of Europe , we demanded that Itueaia should limit . to a reasonable dagree ., . sufficient to ehiold Jjoriogninat . Jiny uttacU , the nurabor of her ships in the iBlaok . fSeu , a nuwther * which she Ksould only . maintain with an aMgrcswivo objoot .
" 1 Weil ,. all these propositions , whiou I . may oall mogiUanimous from tliairdisinterestednese , -and which were ¦ approved dn . principle by Austria , . by il ' uueaia , and by iKuaeiii ihexself , liavo evaporated in tho Cxunforenaee . Kuesia , whoJiad -coneentod , in theory , to , put > an . ond . to hor ; prfipondoranco in the lilook Sea , haa vefuscd every limitation ofJierjiaval-forces , and wo havcetill to wait > for Auatnia to fullll hor engagements , wliichoonaiatod in xonde ^ ing . our rtraaty of allianoo 'Offouitivo and' . defoneivo . if i ) ho . negotiations failed . Austria , at . is true , proposed to vub ta ^ juurantee -witli . her 'b y treaty theiudopondeuoo . tof Tuskoy , mnd to consider for mho , future ua a aaatm A « iHtaniitti 3 roaaoof the number of 1 liiusuiu ndiips-of war lAKoattding rtliat betore * he aomnumcouumt of . JvosliUties . rToM ( M 3 Dpt . « tuoh a ( pFop «)*» tionwJaaimpo »* iblo , ffor it in . no . maamsv bDimd liusaia ; . « ud ,. on : the ctnibrary , wo « ho *» ld
apparenfly-have . sanctioned her preponderance m the BJackSea by . treaty . Tie war had ito follow ats course " Hhe admirable devotion of the army and navy will , Ltrust , soon . ! lead to a happy result , it > is for you to provide me with the means to continue theistruggle . The . oountry has already shown what resourcesdt has . at its command , and the confidence it places in me . Some months ^ since , it offered 1 , 700 , 00 O , 000 £ more than I demanded . A portion of that sum will suffice to maintain itsanUitaryihonour andits rights as a great nation . and lace in the midst u « - « ra oonni-. inned . her Dreponaetance in the
" I had resolved to go p myself of that valiant army , where the presence of the Sovereign could not have-feUed to produce a happy influence , and -witnessing the ieroic efforts of our soldiers , I should have -been proud to lead them ; but serious questions which were being . ; agitated abroad , and which have always remained pending , as well as the nature of circumstances , demanded at home xiew and important measures . It is , therefore , with regret that I abandoned the idea . . . ,, " My Government > will propose to you to vote the annual Eecruitment Bill . There will be no extraordinary levy , and the bill will take the usual course necessary for the regularity of the administration of a recruitment bill .
" In conclusion , gentlemen , let us pay here , solemnly , a just tribute of praise to those who fight for the country ; let us mingle our regrets for those -whose loss we have to deplore . So great an example of unselfishness and constancy will not have been given in vain to tbe world . Let us not be discouraged by the sacrifices which are necessary , for , as you are aware , a nation must either abdicate every political character , or , if it possesses the instinct and the will to act conformably to its generous nature , to its historical traditions , to its providential mission , it must learn how to support ¦ at times the trials which alone can retemper it , and restore it to the rank which is its due . With faith jn the Almighty , and perseverance in our efforts , we shall obtain a peace worthy of the alliance Of two great nations /'
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COJSTOrJENTAX NOUS . JbreoaEECTioN in Caxalonia *—The Daily News Marseilles Correspondent , -writing on Thursday , says : — HShe Cid .-sbrings -news from Barcelona up . to noon yesterday . Catalonia is in insurrection . Assassinations continue at-Barcelona . Zapatero , the Captain-General of ^ the province , has-shut-bimself in the citadel , with the troops who remain faithful . The National Guards refuse ta march . Government has sent parties to mediate , who are received-with cries of Vive Espartero ! The pretext for the ^ insurrection is the question relating to salaries . " 'She . disorderly . state of the Spanish roads calls for immediate attention on the . part of the Government . XordiHowden , ouu-ambassador , in travelling to Vittoria , has been-detained by the Carlists for six . hours , on the north side of Burgos . No details are known .
The Committee on the Spanish Budget have rejected the financial scheme of Senor Brail , the Minister of Finance , by sixteen votes to four ; two members not voting . A . Madridletter of the 2 oth ult . aajs , that the Minister of finance had assured the committee on the budget that . the . adoption of his . . plan of finance . would enable him to raise a loan oi 1 , 000 , 000 , 000 reals at six per cent ., payable in twenty years ; but , nevertheless , the committee rejected it . AttliJRaoha , the mew Turkish Qjrond Vizier , is expected ^ at Constantinople . The re-appoinment of Bcscbid Pacha , as Grand-Vizier , . in thought probable .
Accounts from St . Petersburg Tecxiived in Paris spoak of . a revolution in Russia as not improbable . Alcxandov isiearturemely ' unpopular , mving to his avowed disinclination to 1 carry < on . the war ; while Constantino is looked oi 1 its . a . itiue liusaian .. and . patriot . Should any change of affairs 1 place him on the ( throne , the laBt chance of the present Jiostilitiesiibeingiainicably adjusted will have paeead . . a ? he . appeal of . Mademoiselle Daudot . from tho decision of the Imperial Court of Paris came > on . before tlio Court of Oasnation on Friday week , * whan the . court delivered Judgment confirming tho former sentence . The Fronah-Government have anado a proposition to the Council of / State , tho object of which is to incroaso by < ton . pericontJrtheindireot . imports , with tlio exception of . tobacco . and salt . -IDhis -will inoludo the revenue
arising : from the « urriago . of paet ) ougore and goods by r « ilw « j r . The Govovnment jiIho domands a loan of 7 ftQjOOO , 0 © 0 francs . One hundred and forty thousand man of the olaaa 1855 are culled under arms . Dr . M'Craith , the English phyeioian captured by banditti near 'Smyrna , hma beon roloased after a wook'n cnptlvlty , upon payment . of 000 / . ransom . Tho robborn vory politely gave . him his watch and ono . sovereign for fcrftv « lU « g © acponfles , bidding , him inform tho rj > ooplo at Smyrna « liat they ( Jtho -brigands ) intend- shortly to have ono . of rtho civil unediowl staff , . ( for wliom they hIiuII domwad 8000 / . ranaotn , while for . tho Commandant , Colonel . Storkb , they « hall require tl * o sum of 20 , 000 / . li ^ fact , these . gantry . have . it all th * ir own way ; tuul . honest folk , / whenaiding , abroad , ate . ( constrained to put revolvers in thoir bolts . -
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«« , 9 HE Ii E ABiER . [ No . 276 , ^ ttt ^ da ^ , ——^ tmmmmm — _
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Leader (1850-1860), July 7, 1855, page 642, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2098/page/6/
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