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Leader (1850-1860), 2nd June 1855, Edition 1 of 2, Page 512, Untitled Article

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      City of Paris , for public works , for the purpose of rendering the Government popular . _ When the forthcoming loan appears in tne market , the F unded debt alone will have risen from 5 . 516 194 , 600 francs , the amount it had reached on the 1 st of January , 1852 , to 7 , 806 , 194 , 600 francs . We are approaching , you observe , a debt of 8 , 000 , 000 , 000 ( francs ) of capital , and 400 , 000 , 000 ( francs ) of rentes .

      COMPARATIVE STATEMENT . The Bourbons ( of the elder branch ) cost us annually about . . . 181 , 000 , 000 fr . Louis Philippe ( a cheap king ) . . 50 , 000 , 000 Louis Bonaparte 1 , 400 , 000 , 000 Observe , moreover , that I have made no reference to the enormous increase which has taken , place these last five years in the debt of towns and of communes , all obliged to raise money for the execution of extraordinary public works , or to meet difficulties of a . political nature arising from the clearness of provisions . These calculations would lead to monstrous results in bare figures . But where do the figures themselves lead us to ?

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      CONTINENTAL NOTES . Everything in Paris is very quiet . On Monday next there is to be a review by the Emperor of all the garrison in Paris , some 30 , 000 infantry , and 6000 cavalry . On Monday last , no less than five persons were tried for offences against the person of the Emperor , that is , indulging in a joke at his expense , and sentenced to various terms of imprisonment . The free day at the Exhibition on Sunday last was a complete failure . The working classes did not appear to care at all for the Exhibition , and preferred their usual trips to the

      banlieue . You could walk in and out of the Palace ( says a private letter ) easily , and the barriers , and notices that the palace would be cleared every two hours to admit fresh crowds , had a ludicrous appearance . The Emperor is angry and disgusted at the failure of the Exhibition . As for general opinion , it is unanimous in condemnation of the blunders and incapacity of the Company , and it is already rumoured that the Government proposes to take the Exhibition out of then * hands , at an enormou 3 expense . The sum paid by the Government to the Company on the Free Day was said to be 5000 franc * ( 200 ? . ) -

      A bell placed in the private cabinet of the Emperor informs him instantly of the arrival of telegraphic despatches from the seat of war , before any of his ministers are even aware of their transmission . It is reported that there will be a short legislative session in July , for the purpose of sanctioning a new loan of 750 , 000 . 000 francs . M . Vaulabelle , who was Minister of Public Instruction in the Government of General Cavaignac , has been prohibited from publishing a second serial edition of his Histoirc des deux Restaurations . The authorisation was refused on a report of M / dc la Gudronniere , President of the Commission de Colportage .

      The provincial press has been struck by repeated warnings of late , chiefly for attacks on friendly governments . The ultramontane journals more particularly for their attacks on the Spanish and Sardinian Governments ; the liberal journals for their indiscreet criticisms of Austrian policy . The Parisian press has for some time evaded interference . Since his retirement from office , M . Drouyn < Ie Lhuys has resided at his country seat between Saint Mtfgens and Palaiseau . The deputation of the French Academy to protest against tho recent decree emanating from the Ministry of Public Instruction , and destroying their traditional

      privileges and liberties , consisted of the Due de Noaillos , the Bishop of Orleans , and M . Villcmain . The Emperor accused tho Academy of transgressing its " attributions . " M . Villcmain replied that tho Academy was purely a literary institution . The Emperor rejoined , that the Academy had occupied itself with politics when it gave a prize to the work of a professor who had refused tho oath of allegiance . This allusion waa to tho esteemed M . Jules Simon , some time Professor of Moral Philosophy , nnd author of a treatise Le Devoir , which has reached a third edition . M . Jules Simon was a member of the Constituent Assembly , and ho resigned his professorship after tho coup d ' etat . It is said that tho obnoxious decree will not be withdrawn nor modified .

      Princo Napoleon Jerome has announced a series of receptions at tho Palate Royal . The guests arc admitted in evening dross—Vhabit de ville ; in contradistinction to tno extravagant etiquetto of tho Tuilories . The King of Portugal was present at the laat reception . Tho groat Hackney Carriage Company , so Jong talked of ? has at length received tho approval of tho Government , nnd is now established . It undertakes tho entire supply of Paris with fiacres , cabriolets , coupe ' s , &c . Tho Company ia composed of tho administrators of tho Lafltte et Caillard MesBagerios , whose trafHo has been nearly destroyed by tho railways .. Tho capital of the Company Is 26 , 000 , 000 franca ( 1 , 000 , 000 ? . ) - It undertijkoa' to lower tho fares ' and to furnish bottor cari ¦ , i /

      riages and horses . The shares of this Company are already at a premium of 25 francs . Its success , which is scarcely doubtful , is a matter of public interest . Would that a similar Company were established in London ! The Moraijty of tub Church in France . —On Wednesday week last , at the station of the Chemin de Fer du Nord , a priest named Kermann , Vicar of Saint Sulpice , was caught Jlagrante delicto in the commission of an offence which shows , if anything were wanted to show , the tendencies of a celibate priesthood . The French papers have suppressed the fact . When apprehended , the priest said , " Mon JDieu f that I should have been so mad as to do it where I could be discovered ! " An exclamation which comprises all the morality of the French priesthood . The mob surrounded the prison of St . Lazare , and seemed disposed to make a disturbance , but the Archbishop of Paris sent for the priest , and he is now in some ecclesiastical prison . Law v . Love ix Hanover . —Love it would seem is as much in leading-strings as Liberty even in our dear dynastic domain of Hanover . A coach-and-four to Gretna Green is but a tame affair to the runaway romance enacted in that kingdom to which we owe the unutterable blessing of all the Georges . Let the Lydia Languishes no longer despair . The son of a wealthy miller in the Kedinger Lane , one of the fertile marshes within the kingdom of Hanover , loved a young orphan girl , without parental permission . The lovers in vain essayed to turn the stony heart of the miller ; they had no matrimonial course but flight . The lady provided purse , and a sympathising friend the scrip—in shape of a trunk . A bark lay conveniently in the Elbe for " bonnie k innTiAn " 1 /\ w / Min _* l * -k- « J- »<* firaA n »¦» A Ai TrATll * in / ir IXTlTift a UTnftfl /

      them swiftly to the hymeneal land so kindly to fugitive lovers . A Scottish minister tied the knot , and the twain returned to Fatherland by the same vessel , one flesh . Now all gentle readers will doubtless imagine that the Kedinger miller is about to enact the mollified father of all time-honoured third or fifth acts ; the gentle reader is very much mistaken : the miller was a patriarch , and knew the blessings of a paternal government . He applied to the Royal Consistory , which annulled the marriage ; and the public prosecutor , according to art . 15 of the Bremen Matrimonial Law , summoned the delinquent before the police court , which sentenced our unhappy lovers , married and

      divorced , to six weeks' imprisonment , with five days to the sympathising friend who lent the trunk . Both parties appealed against the sentence . The public prosecutor , a very moral officer no doubt , likewise appealed , on the ground that the full penalty required by violated law had not been inflicted , in the addition of a bread and water diet for the culprits . The High Court of Justice at Stade has dismissed the charge against the sympathetic friend , but has ordered ( how must we describe those whom " God , hath joined together" under such illegal circumstances ?) to be imprisoned for fourteen days . What a pleasant country for young folks enamoured—but not of the patriarchal system !

      A Carlist insurrection has burst out in Spain , and seems to be spreading . The cry of the rebels is , " The King ! Religion ! Death to heretics ! " The Government has sent off troops to Aragon , the chief scat of the movement ; and the Captain-General of Navarre has formed the soldiers at his disposal into three columnsone to defend his own territory , and the other two to proceed to Aragon . Some of the insurgent soldiers of Catalonia have gone in the direction of Moncayo , and the others in that of Carineno . A telegraphic message from Madrid , dated May 2 Cth , says : — " Tho majority of the committee appointed to consider the Government application for extraordinarj 1 - powers has granted the request . The cavalry of tho liaylen regiment , which revolted at Saragossa , have marched to join the infantry insurgents . Six columns of regulars pursue them . The forced loan project is postponed . " The Paris

      correspondent of the Morning Post says : — " The Government finds it necessary to bestow extraordinary powers on the local authorities , and place military force at their disposal . The journals are to be suspended , and such measures adopted as may insure the public tranquillity . There appears to be little doubt of the Cortes supporting the Queen ' s Government . Tho Carlist chiefs arc said to be in a great state of irritation on account of the bill whfch has passed tho Cortes restricting Church influence and revenue , as well as the severe rules which tho Government of Franco has imposed on tho Spanish frontiers , so long the head-quarters of Cnrlist intrigue . " Tho same writer Buys he has received the following despatch : —" This movement is much moro extensive than is generally believed in Madrid ; and no doubt foreign influence has induced the Carlist party to mukc the present attempt at revolution on account of England and Franco being engaged In a great war . " Tho latest intelligence is contained in the annexed telegraphic messages , dated Madrid , the 29 th and JiOth ult .: — "A band of tho insurgents wore yesterday dispersed by tho Queen ' s troops near Abanto ; thirty prisoners with their arms , and six horses , wore taken . A most active pursuit still continues . Tho Cortes yesterday rejected an amendment of M . Salmcron against tho authorisation for extensive powers demanded by tho Government , by a majority of 161 to 55 . Tho report of

      the majority of the commission is now under discussion The most perfect tranquillity prevails in the capital and in the provinces . " " The insurgents at Caspi and Alcanitz were defeated on the 28 th , at Valonquiza . The two leaders and a cure * were shot . " Letters from Rome say that the news of the Spanish Queen having sanctioned the law of desamortizacion had caused a great sensation . The Moderados , it appears had announced that she would refuse her sanction and that the refusal would be the signal for rising against the present Government . The Pope is said to be profoundly afflicted , and the general opinion was , that diplomatic relations between Spain and Rome would speedily cease .

      From Turin we hear that the Convents Suppressio n Bill , with the amendments of the Senate , has been adopted by the Chamber of Deputies by a majority of seventy-two in an assembly of one hundred and nineteen . One member abstained from voting . The new propositions of Austria have been rejected by France and England , upon the ground that they do not contain any sufficient guarantee against Russia attacking Turkey at some future period . It seems probable , therefore , that the Conferences are finally closed . Several very grave and ominous circumstances are at present contributing to throw a gloom over France . The Exhibition , up to the present time , has been a failure ;

      and—which is far worse—distress is beginning to exhibit itself amongst the lower classes . The Paris correspondent of the Daily News observes : —" The strikes amongst workmen in many parts of the country are assuming a rather serious aspect . The connexion between the strikes and the dearness of living is the ugliest feature in the business . People remember that 1830 and 1847 were years of scarcity To-day ( Friday week ) , at the Palais de Justice , no less than five cases were tried of offences against the Emperor by word of mouth . In each instance the prisoners were found guilty . The sentences ranged from six months' to a year ' s imprisonment , with fines . "

      Some glimpses are every now and then afforded us of what is passing in the heart of the Russian EjHpire ; and from these it uniformly appears that the pressure of the war is severely felt , and that the financial condition of the country is _ by no means flourishing . A letter from St . Petersburg , dated the 4 th of May , has been published in the Constitutionnel , the writer of which says : — " I could point out to you several changes which have taken place here for the purpose of effecting savings , with a view to the war . One is , that the Emperor has just suppressed the court oTthe heir apparent , and has ordered that it shall be henceforth blended with that of the Empress Marie Alexandrowna , under the presidency of the Marshal of the Court , Olsuneff- " In order to root out

      the habits of corruption existing amongst the pubhc functionaries , the Emperor Nicholas , a little before his death , had ordered that every judgment should be made public , with the names of the offenders . This order has been carried into execution to-day for the first time ; and , by order of his Majesty , several officials are cashiered and excluded for ever from serving his Majesty for sundry offences , deficits , and irregularities in their accounts , &c . Another fact shows the severity of the Russian laws as regards acts of insubordination . A student of the University of St . Wladimir in a moment of passion struck the chief of tho University police . For this act he has been brought before a court-martial , and sentenced to lose his nobility and to serve in the army as a private soldier . "

      Prince Mctternich has just given a grand fete at Vienna , to celebrate the eighty-third anniversary of his birthday . A report has been spread in Madrid that a figure of Christ in the church of St . Francisco the Great sweated blood and water , out of grief for the sale of tho church property ! Forthwith the people thronged to the place to behold the miracle , and there was much excitement . It is stated , but for the truth of this I will not vouch , there were shouts of " Death to heretics and Jews !"

      " Death to the deputies who decreed the sale of God ' s property ! " Some of the faithful and credulous were heard to declare that they had wiped the exudations from tho countenance of the graven imago , whose eyes and mouth others imagined they saw move . The ferment was such that the authorities were obliged to clear the square in front of tho church , and some soldiers removed the figure from its niche , as no workmen could ho got to do it . I need hardly say that neither the soldiers nor tho officers who commanded them detected any supernatural appearances in tho image . —Times Spanish

      Correspondent . Tho youngeat son of tho King of Sardinia , named tho Duke del Gcnovese , who was born only a few days before tho Queen ' s death , and who has always been a oickly child , died a week or two ago . The Senate of Hamburg has just published a new law limiting tho freedom of tho press . In udd ' tion to the tiHtial restrictions upon tho discussion of political questions and even upon the mere publication of such news as tho Government may desire to suppress , tho proposca act decrees that " no person deprived of lib personal liberty , either from being convicted or gravely suspectou of a contravention of the lawe , can continue to act as editor whilst ho imprisoned . " The most villauous part

      Untitled Article

      613 THE LEADER , Saturday ,

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), June 2, 1855, page 512, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2093/page/8/