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Celtics are not the legislators , but the judgea and pplice of literature . They do not make Iaw 3— they laterpret and try to enforce them . —Edinburgh Review .
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The two Quarterly Volumes bound in paper , neutral-green-grey , or blue and yellow , which perpetuate the traditions of Tory and Whig principles , present this month a fair reflex of the state of public affairs and public opinion , not only in the contents of each , but in the relation that they have to each other . The Edinburgh Review is filled with glances at the collateral subjects of the day ; coming to no perfect conclusion , but enlightening the present by the past , by science , travels , or philosophy , and closing with one great practical confession . Yet someho ; v it commences with putting : itself in the wrong
where Whigs always will be wrong—in the United States . It has a paper cm Slavery , endorsing Mrs . Habbiet Beecheb Stowe ! Whigs never treat the Union with politeness , and the Edinburgh , af ter the statesmanlike fashion of its party , rakes up the sore point of the Republic , whose weight loathe balance of power is so important just now ! The article , however , is interesting , because it brings out a fair account of the Fugitive Slave Law and its working . It is imperfect , because it totally omits the compensating measures that accompanied that ugly-looking statute . " Travels in Siberia " opens a glimpse into that desolate part of Russia—too waste and wild , cold a , nd dreary , to be the home even of a democracy for any purpose beyond its
bounds . " English Surnames" are the subject of a very amusing paper , in which we-find some strange mistakes ; such as the adoption of a heavy joke , ¦ which derives " Bigod" from a habit of swearing , instead of its French -origin of Pigault or Pigot . " Holland" is allotted to the foreign country of that name , instead of the Lincolnshire district called " the parts of Holland , " so named from their topographicalresemblance . " The Correction of Juvenile Offenders , " " Hue ' s Travels in China , " " A Memoir of Pascal Paoli the Corsican Chief" " The Chemistry of Common Life , " " The Autocracy of the Czars , " from the Russian antiquities to Schnitzer , not forgetting the Secret Memoirs of Peter the Great , and ^' Lord Brougham on Criminal
Procedure , " are subjects which speak for themselves . The confession is a grand review of the state of the army , which admits that , although reformers are frequently wrong in their proposals , reforms must come , if the army is to work . Bui when are the reforms coming- ? What number of the EdinhurgJi will-record them as facts ? The Quarterly begins with " The Crystal Palace , " and ends with " Public Affairs , " touching , by the way , upon divers " Venetian Despatches , " •* ' Madame de Maintenon , " " Food , and its Adulteration , " " The Emperor Nicholas , " " Forests and Trees , " and " Sir Richard Steele . " The last-named
is a charming paper , carrying the reader back into the time when the Tatler and Spectator were written , and their writers lived . " Nicholas" is a personal memoir of that potentate , and his bodily constitution ; a branch of history too frequently neglected . Could we but get medical men to give us leading articled "deHved from might we trace political blunders to medical causes ! How often would , a Reform Bill be better applied in the shape of a prescription ! How often should we learn the . absolute necessity of stopping the reign of a race hopeless of regeneration . Why not have a medical commission of inquiry into the physiology of the Neapolitan Botjkbons ?
" The Forester" is a hint to country gentlemen how to treat their timber , tenderly and wisely . " Madame de Maintenon "—a chapter , written with equal intelligence and sympathy , in the perpetual inquiry into that female problem , the wife and widow of the rheumatic Scabron , the governess and secret wife inthe family of Louis the Fourteenth . " The Crystal Palace' ' is an impartial review of that building , itsgigantic defects , splendid opportunities , and creditable efforts . The two articles in these two reviews on Chemistry and Food , are , particularly together , a memorandum of more than passing interest . A single
point in the chemical paper , illustrating the universal addiction either to intoxicating or narcotic drugs , or to warm diluents , not only makes us ask whether the teetotallers are wiser than . the spirit-totallers , but calls up a fear that the diet of this country may bo amongst the causes slowly tending to undermine the physical constitution of the people . It would not be the only cause tending that way . When we look to the other Quarterly we are reminded that the poisons detected , even in deadly proportions , amongst our food , by the commissioner of the- Lancet , are still sold with our food by houses that were then exposed . Wo buy poison , and- we know it , and we go on buying poison I
Jn . yenice they had a plan of making their Ambassadors give reports upon the condition of the countries they visited . The reports were not equal to our consular returns in statistics ; but they supplied tho place of travelling and of books of ravels , and threw great light upon the relations of the Republic with its allies or oceraies . Some of these reports have survived , and they remain as useful contemporary materials for history . The Quarterly brings a . few before us ; and in doing so tells us certain things which vre have forgotten . Such , for instance , as the fact—probable when told , though seldom remembered—that there was a time when Hbnrt iub Eighth
was young , comely , and agreeable . A modern historian has assailed , him for having pretended to the German throne while he was a young man , because he was the confirmed , and bloated profligate of his older years I The paper on " Public Affairs , " however , is the gem of the Quarterl y ; and why ? Simply because in this Tory organ we find one of the most concise , intelligent , and impartial surveys of the politics for these last three months that it has been our fortune to read . While Whigs and newfangled Disraelites are competing with each other in intrigue and cant , simple truth appears really to have taken refuge in the Quarterly Review ' . This is one of the wonderful events of modern days .
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. M . Thteks , we learn , has completed his History of the Consulate and of the Empire , which will close with the fifteenth volume . The twelfth volume will appear about the end of June . We shall be interested to know how the historian ' s enthusiasm has been affected by the French history of the last four years .
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LAW REPORTS . The Common Lato and Equity Reports in all the Courts . Koyal 8 vo . Benning . There are few of our readers who have not a friend " at the Bar , " and have not heard of " the Reports , " of their number , their cost , and their lamentable arrear . The subject has been , discussed until it has become of general interest , and the more it has been canvassed the more clearly has it appeared that it affects us all . A proper system of reporting the decisions of the Courts upon all cases adjudicated by the Judges is essential to the administration of justice . Without such a system there would be an absence of uniformity and certainty in tlieir proceedings , which would cause much unnecessary litigation , with all its train of troubles , heartburnings , and jealousies . Like other British Institutions , however , the existing system of Reporting has grown
spontaneously from the necessity of the case . There are no official Reporters , whose duty it is to publish , for the guidance of the Courts and profession , accurate summaries of the judgments pronounced upon novel combinations of facts , or upon the interpretations to be put upon the ambiguous and sometimes inconsistent language of the new Acts of Parliament , although these judgments have the force of law upon inferior tribunals , and the force of opinion upon those of equal rank . The necessity for regular reports of all the Courts once having become evident , they were soon provided by the energy of individual Barristersr and so well and so accurately has the _ work been done , that , although without official sanction , their Reports of Cases have been accepted by the judges as accurate and binding . While we have suffered from the system , as affected by-modern changes , we must acknowledge that the staff of Reporters did good service and did it well . ' ' ~
As years have rolled on , however , and the transactions of society nave become more extensive , the Courts more numerous , and their decisions obtained with less delay , the demand upon the system which had grown , it must be remembered , from small beginnings , has become too much for it . An outlay of 30 / . a year hardly suffices to supply the current volumes , while the acquisition of the accumulated series is almost hopeless . Add to this objection that the decisions of one year are hardly available until the expiration of another , and it has occurred that the delay in their publication has been of a more extended character . The only consolation for these serious evils has been that there must be a change . Partial remedies have been from time to time attempted by the publication , of Reports in the legal periodicals , but with only partial success , for notwithstanding " therexcelTahce of many of the Reports , there were objections which were incident to the periodical character , and which could not bo
overcome . The volumes , whose general title is printed at the head of this notice , are tho results of an attempt to establish a new system of reporting , and to realise those improvements which " our friends at the Bar" have been so long anticipating . The projectors of The Common Law and Equity Rejmrts havo abandoned the plan of a sepai-ate series of Reports for each Court . Instead of this , while in each they have a Reporter , and in some two , all of them members of the Bar , whose names and Inns are published , they class all the Reports under four heads : Common Law , Equity , Bankruptcy and Insolvency , and Ecclesiastical and Admiralty . They are paged to correspond . with thesu four divisions , and are issued from time to time , and as early as possible after tho coses are determined , in parts ; of course , at tho end of the year , they can be bound in volumes .
Wo need not point out to our readers how superior in every respect is this plan , which admits ,. for instance , of the immediate issue of an Equity " Part , " containing the latest decisions before till the six distinct Equity Tribunals , to waiting , term after term , until there huvo been ^ oases enough before an individual Vice-Chanccllor to make up . 1 " part ot n separate series of Reports devoted to this Court alono . As an illustration ol tho improvement thoy can and do effect , the proprietors state , that witlim three months after the commencement of tho series in April , 1850 , lloporw of no leas than 249 coses , each , it must bo observed , involving some point necessary to bo known , were in the hands of the subscribers . JNotwitnbestowed if
standing this rapidity , every care seems to have been upon preparation of the cases , which , though concisely , are clearly and sulUciont ) reported . Tho success which has rewarded the projectors of the ciueiprise is the surest testimony of tho excellence of the work , and tins s" ^ ' "" has induced them to add to the yearly issue ., a volume of Reports 01 ^ asi » determined at Quarter Sessions and before tho County Courts , and it" ! important and more useful volume , which is to contain the statutes 01 uu Session , those required by the profession being printed in full . , The continuance , in a style , of equal excellence , of the Common La « < »« Equity Reports will bo of great service to all concerned or inturesiui administration of justice . Their plan is judiciously conceived i"d " J executed , and , if persevered in , it will command success . ninnies Injustice to tho gentlemen whose labours arc contained m t »» o voiuu before us , we must not close our notice without stating that mr .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), April 21, 1855, page 378, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2087/page/18/
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