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rise from every part of the house at the story of the Three Rings , from outraged Protestants furious at the idea of any form of religion but their own being other than damnable heresy—the cries of " Atheism . " which would be flung at this vindication " of the ways of God to man" would surpass Exeter Hall ' s fervour against the Scarlet Woman . Yet here , in Berlin , the centre of a corrupt , pietistie reaction , the city of all Germany where hypocrisy is most petted and powerful , here Nathan der TPeise is not only perfornted on the stage of the King ' s own theatre , but greatly applauded by the Berlin public . Such a fact u gives pause . " It was very striking to me , an < l made me think , not favourably , of my own country . I should add that the pietists tried to suppress the continuance of this work on the stage . That they tried and failed , is a striking proof of the liberality in religious thought which exists in the German mind , and which no party can -uproot .
Nathan der Weise was very beautifully put on the stage ; but I cannot say much of the acting . Saladin was represented by a gentleman with imperfect teeth and waddling gait . Picture to yourself Mr . Brown the Oilman in the Eastern Costume , and you will not be far wrong in your conception of the Berlin Saladin . Mrs . Brown going to a masquerade as the Pride of the Harem will with equal vividness represent Sittah . But I must say much in praise of Herr Doring ' s performance of Nathan : it -was very intelligent , beautifully spoken , ( especially the monologues and the story of the Three Rings ) and admirably represented the mild kindliness of the Jew . The objection to he made was to the conception not to the execution : it was too natural—in the vulgar sense of the word—that is to say , not natural as representing Nathan ' s nature , but the nature of an ordinary benevolence . Nathan is not simply a loving kindly man —he is a Jew in whom profound intelligence , acting on a noble nature , has raised that nature inta heroic eminence . The wise man one did not feel in Doring ' s personation , but rather a keen , astute , good humoured man .
I saw Herr Doring play lago , and lost much of the estimation in which his Nathan had placed him . As r < tc / o ~ -&n& . indeed in all the characters I have seen Mm in—he showed decided talent , and some excellent qualities ; but the conception of lago was so utterly un-Shakspearian , so unworthy of a stage pretending to the rank of this theatre , that for some time I was puzzled . He makes lago a low comedy part , elicits laughter by buffoonery , and drags down that marvellous conception to the vulgarest level . No trace of Tago ' s bitter wit , superior cold intellect , " motiveless malignity , " rough exterior of honesty and soldatesque frankness ! In the great tempting scene , where it is not possible to > get a laugh , he was loud and . unintelligent , in striking contrast to Herr Bessoir , the Othello , "who was not loud enough , but was intelligent . Indeed , among all the actors
herein Berlin , there is only Herr Dessoir in whom I recognise the intellect which can grasp a character ( as distinguished from the intellect which lays hold of a characteristic ) and present a whole . He has been charily gifted by Nature with the physical attributes which are demanded of the actor ; his figure is small , his features small , and his voice deficient in compass and modulation . But he is a real artist , who sets to woxk in an earnest spirit , and makes intellect supply the place of personal attractiveness . The reader perhaps remembers Herr Dessoir among the German troupe last year ( where , by the way , he was seen to great advantage ) , and I was very glad to see him on his own stage—at home , as it were . His performance of Marinelli in Emilia Galotti was a wonderful bit of finesse : the military courtier was represented with a mingled stiffness and servility very admirable ; his soliloquies excellent .
The Berlin stage is as unhappy in its jeunes-prcmiers as most stages are . Herr Liedckte is a good-looking man , with a pronunciation which scarifies a delicate ear , but of which few seem to take notice here . He played Oassio the other night , and I must do him the justice to say that it was the very worst Cassio I have ever seen . Indeed , the Berlin stage has little to boast of in its Shakspearian performances , The mise en sc&ne is singularly cold , and in many respects unworthy of a city which prides itself on appreciating Shakspeare . They want an English or French acting manager to show them how a piece should move . Apart from this , they take liberties with the text which are inconceivable . For
example , will it be believed that the division into acts which Shakspeare has made in Hamlet is entirely set aside for a new one ; and that among the alterations , the famous graveyard scene , with its important scene of quarrel between Hamlet and Laertes , is entirely left out ? Hamlet enters , moralises , is informed by a messenger that Ophelia is to be buried , and is invited to attend the burialelsewhere" ! The Germans who really do love Shakspeare and study him , who are proud of their stage , and believe that Shalcspoare is played more by them than by us ( a mistake ) , have , it appears , no critics " troublesome" enough to point out such absurdities as these . The most critical of all nations leave the
stage uncnticwed ! I have outrun my space , and must leave for some future occasion other things I had to say both of theatre and actors . You will be anxious to learn something of Johanna Wagner—and the tenor Formes , brother to our Formee , the shouted But I must balk your expectation by that exasperating phrase—( To ho ccntimicd . " ) Jj .
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MUSIC IN VIENNA . Vienna , December 19 , 1854 . Tina Opera-house hero lias at present lost its attraction . Mademoiselle La Grace has gono to Turin , whore bIio is to sing at the Theatre Koyul during the forthcoming carnival , nnd Mademoiselle TagHoni has winged her flight to Horlin , to enchant onco more with her magic foot the people of that capital , I am doubtful whether Mademoiselle I . a Grnco will create in Itnly so great a sensation as she created in Vlcnnn . It 5 a true that her dramatic conception , and her powers as a vooaliat , are of no ordinary character ; but , to my mind , she ia too ¦ unfinished a performer and singer to make any startling impvosskm on a people bo peculiarly fastidious as tho Italians in respect to excellence in all matters of « nuino art . Her voice , as you may have hoard , is a perfect mezzo soprano , ¦ and
it is very good indeed from " / a to fa " but whenever she attempts to ascend , she is driven to force her voice and shriek . She cannot sustain her organ to the conclusion of a grand aria , and in Italy , where the Verdi mania prevails , Mademoiselle La Grace will find great obstacles to her EUccess . By the way the differences which have existed between Mademoiselle La Grace and the management here have been " amicably settled , " and she has entered into another engagement , -which is to last for eight years ! She is to receive tw enty thousand florins annually , and is to he allowed a furlough of four months in each year All those , who do not envy , congratulate Mademoiselle La Grace on her good fortune . The concert season began on the 26 th ult . Signor and Madame Marchesi ( whose names will be pleasingly remembered in London , where they so frequently appeared in musical circles both private and public for several y ears ) gave a great evening concert at the " Saale der Gesellschaft der Musik-Freunde "
The room was crowded by the most fashionable persons in Vienna and lovers of singing . Signor Marchesi , whose wonderful baritone voice has been considerably cultivated since I listened to it some eighteen months ago , and who has evidently profited by his recent practice on the ItaliaTi stage , drew from the audience the most rapturous and spontaneous applause . In the aria from the opera Ezio , by Handel , and the aria of Mozart , JVon piit andria , he was encored and recalled . Madame Marchesi , whose unaffected style and sweetness of voice drew forth such admiration in England , warbled in her happiest vein , and delighted her hearers more than would many a singer of greater power and loftier pretensions . It is needless for me to speak at any length of the esteem in which Madame Marchesi is held in Vienna when I tell you that she has been recently appointed Professeur de Chant au Conservatoire . A few words about the orchestra , which was under the direction of Herr Hellmesberger . The overture of Cherubini ' s opera of Medea was admirably executed . ( How it reminded me of Mendelssohn ' s music !)
On the 3 rd instant took place the first of the four grand concerts given every year in Vienna by the Gesellschaft der SJusik-Freunde , in Redoutensaale , under the direction of Herr Hellmesberger . There was a symphonic of Schumann ' s , I am not disposed to put much faith in my own judgment in such a matter , but it strikes me very forcibly that Schumann ' s music gives much stronger evidence of talent and knowledge than of originality . The execution of the symphonie was certainly good . On this occasion Mademoiselle Adela Cornet ( who is a daughter of the manager of the Opera ) made her di ' uut , and sang an aria from the opera of Eurydnte . Mademoiselle Cornet , whose beautiful face and graceful figure prepossessed the spectators the moment she appeared , has a sweet voice , and she sang well ; but whether her vocal powers , which I am constrained to say are , at present , somewhat limited , will ever sufficiently expand to win her a niche in the temple of fame , is a matter upon which I should be sorry to hazard any opinion . She has my most fervent hopes , in common with those of hundreds .
Herr Hellmesberger and Herr Heisler performed a duet-concertante ( on the violin and viola ) by Mozart , with orchestra accompaniment . Only those who listened to their performance can form any idea of the exquisite skill which was displayed by the eminent artists by whom it was undertaken . Hellmesberger introduced a cadence which enraptured every soul present . It was an idea of Ms own—and I question whether any man in the world could copy it . An overture of the opera liienzi , by R * Wagner , closed this magnificent Concert . The audience , ( and its taste could not be disputed ) did not receive the overture with that rapture which bespeaks unqualified satisfaction , and the circumstance led me to believe more definitely than ever that the music of Schumann and Wagner is not , atid will not ha popular in Vienna .
On the 8 th instant a morning Concert was given by Herr Boclet . I was not present , but I hear the entertainment was well attended . On the same evening we had the first of the subscription soirees of the Quai-tet't Productionen given by the Herren Hellmesberger , Durst , Heisler and Sclilesinger . Two quartettsone by Hadyn and the other by Beethoven , were produced with immense effect ; but the great novelty of the entertainment was a trio by C . Eckart , Hdfossern , and Kapellmeister ( violin , violiucello , and piano ) . Although the composition of this piece bore so strong a resemblance to Mendelssohn ' s music as to rob it of the high claim to originality , nevertheless the warmth of the reception it met with bespoke its intrinsic merit . Eckart , the composer , himself presided at the piano .
On the 9 th instant Signor and Madame Marchesi gave a second entertainment . The room , as on the first occasion , was crowded by the leading personages in Vienna . The programme was attractive , and the performance of both Signor and Madame Marchesi was excellent on this occasion . Miss Louisa Cellini , a young lady of English birth and parentage , made her debut , and was received with immense dclat . Miss Cellini , who has studied for some time past under Madame Marchesi , lias an extremely beautiful soprano voice , which has been carefully cultivated , and I should not bo at all surprised to find our fair compatriot taking ere long a distinguished place amongst the concert singers of the day . She is already engaged to sing at Leipsic , during the next month , at a scries of concerts . By the way , in noticing the last performance of Signor and Madame Marches ) , I ought not to omit to mention a very great hit njade by the former in rendering the famous aria in Acts and Galatea of Handel in German . Since Herr Staud'gl no one in all Germany has ever attempted to sing this difficult piece of music . It is thought by persons here well capable of forming' ft sound opinion , that Marches ! is as classical a singer as were Labluche , Tamburini , and Staudigl , in their day .
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Whs do not pretend to have seen all tho pantomimes , this Christmas , / toy more than we claim to have devoured all tho turkeys that have been set bofcro us ; but we have conformed to both those institutions , with , we trust , a becoiMing respect for tlio established order of things . And—partly out of our own experience , partly from report on which wo may trustingly depend—wo propose now to spculc of the pantomimes . At DRUIIY LANE , There ia a great deal to bo Bean , and some of it worth tho seeing . The manager ' s intention to get » a much into four hours as poasiblo is apparent » n the very nrnmo of his Christmas-piece , which is a nnmo of multitude , eigniryjng many . If Jack and Jill , and Harlequin King Mustard , or Four-and-UocnUj Black birds Jlahcd in a Pie , docs not convoy an impression of unlimited truatm
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ri-IEATKES—THE PANTOMIMES
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1244 THE LEADER . [ Saturday ,
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Dec. 30, 1854, page 1244, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2071/page/20/
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