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develop the character ; it is consistent with the portrait , but it adds nothing . So also Valentine Blyth—not by any means so well done —who runs through the book always a pleasant figure , but not more nearly known to us at the close than he was at the beginning . The idea of the character is excellent , and there was fine material in that conception of an artist without genius , happy in . his belief of genius , and rendered -worthier by that belief : — " It is not all misfortune and disappointment to the man who is mentally unworthy of a great intellectual vocation , so long as he is morally worthy of it ; so long as he can pursue ft honestly * patiently , and affectionately , for its own dear sake . Let him work , though ever so obscurely , in this spirit towards his labour ; and he shall find the labour itself its own exceeding great reward . In that reward lives the divine consolation , ever gentle and eve * true , which , though fame turn her back on him contemptuously , and affluence pass over unpitying to the other side of the way , shall still pour oil upon all his wounds , and take him quietly and tenderly to the hard journey ' s end . To this one exhaustless solace , which the wort , no matter of what decree , can -yield always to earnest workers , the noan who has
succeeded . ; and the man who lias failed , can turn alike as to a common mother ; the one , for refug ^ fr pm envy , from hatred , from misrepresentation , from all the sorest evils which evenrthe thriving child of fame is heir toj the other , from neglect , from disappointment , from ridicule , from afi the petty tyrannies which the pining bondman of obscurity is fated to undergo . ™ . . . The story of this painter ' s ambition , his marriage , and the charming episode / of the sick wife , axe what a dramatist would call capital " motives ; ( b ; utltKey should have bean more folly worked out—developed iivto a story , instead of being simply narrated . - The same renkark applies to Madonna , an original creation and one full of interest ,. but of whom , more might have been made . Mat is the best specimen in the book of tie other mode of character-drawing . No description is given of him . But he makes himself known to us vividly enough . Let the author , in future , throw bis efforts into that direction , and he will find the combination of incident with character far more effective for
both . " Hide and Seek" teaches many lessons , all of them lessons of kindly , headthy ethics . The injudicious severity of Thorpe ( admirably mitigated while imitated by Mrs . Thorpe ) towards the harum-scarum T > oy , whose scapegrace doings do not prevent . our being very fond of him—tne kindness iina devotionof Blyth—the rough pathos of Mat—we shall not rob of their * elish by hinting at the story in which they appear ; but content ourselves "with a random extract ox two of easily-extractable matter .
CLASSIC ABT . ** The chief aim of the muses who preside over classic art—whether it be ancient or modenif whether it take the form of poetry , painting , or music—seems to be to preserve their artificial dignity as goddesses , by banishing their natural charms as women ; to lave even jyith their professed admirers on the most stately and formal terras ; and to . keep the world ajt large thcnrqughly weD away fr tm them , by improving , informing , and attracting ; as few people as JDOSnble by any-recognisably useful , truthful , or graceful means . When , fur eumpleythe muse who presides over the classic dramacondescends to appeal icily to-ua frpmafar ofi ^ and writes a play , she selects a suicide—say Cato—for hero . She keeps him m 6 Bs 9 U » tly engaged in talkiog patriotism and philosophy ; represents him as always moving ajto ^ ujacomfor tably in halls , porticoes , senate-houses , and squares ; and never lets us hear 4 word ^ nrom Ks lips of any of the universal human subjects which the poor wretch mast have talked about , when h ? ate his . bit of classical dinner , when he dawdled out into the fortiiB on idle dajs to hear the news , or when he started off constitutionally for a brisk
Bdmari walk . ¦ •? And , / again , when the classic muse resolves to paint a picture of the pastoral hilarity of . primeval iimes , is it not alvays her principle to make , men and women as unlike human 2 ^ tu ' re « s possible f Her haypy female revellers most always exhibit an incredibly- ugly " sba ^ ht pfp ^ e Une from the top of the forehead to the tip of the nose ; and must generally ' be rade to-expreM ecstasy by topping on one leg— -apparently in a hurricane , judging by the frightful manner in which their petticoats and hair are blown about them on these occasions . And as for the jovial male companions of the ladies , are they not always monsters withtawjly redskins , mottled outrageously with lumps of knotty muscle ? Are they not continually , more or less drunk ?—continually more or less beastly and ridiculous in tTieir ontics ? Must we believe such representations to be poetically suggestive of life among tbe simple inhabitants of a young world . Of course we must ; for it is the classic muse -who has done them I
" Or , lastly , when this same classic muse appeals to our ears , and writes a symphony , what immense pains she takes in that , as in other things , to avoid being popularly and immediately pleasing ! She combines all her instruments in a general conspiracy against one weakly little atom of a tune ( frequently not her own property ) , which is always trying to make itself heard , and always being bellowed down sternly for its pains ; until , at last , assailed by screeching fiddles , shouting horns , grunting double basses , and tfeacheroa&lymelliflaous flutes , it expires , faintly piping , in a storm of furious fugue , after a gallant but vain struggle for existence , -which has lasted for more than half an hour . " Is not that description of the symphony wonderful ?
THK GARDEN SCENE . "It was a quarter to twelve by the hall clock at the rectory , and one of tbe finest aatamn mornings of the whole Beasan . Vance , Doctor Joyce's middle-aged man servant , or * Bishop Vance , as the small wits of Rubbleford call him , in allusion to his sleek and solemn appearance , liis respectable manner , his clerical cravat , and his speckless black garments , is placing the cake and cowslip wine on the dining-table , -with as much stately formality and pompous precision as if has master expected an archbishop to lunch , instead of a clown's wife and a little girl of ten years old . It is- quite a sight to see Vance retiring , and looking at the general effect of each knife and fork as he lays it down ; or solemnly strutting about the room , with a spotless napkin waving gently in his hand ; or patronisingly confronting the pretty housemaid at the door , and taking p lates and dishes from her with the air of a kitchen sultan who can never afford to lose his dignity for a moment in the presence of the female slaves .
"The dining-room window opens into the rectory garden . The morning shadows cast b y the noble old elm-trees that grow all around , are fading from the bright lawn . The rich floiver-beds g leam like beds of jewels in tbe radiant sunshine . The rookery id almost deserted , a solitary sleepy caw being only heard now and then at long intervals . The singing of birds , and the buzzing of busy insects sound faint , distant , and musical . On a sliady seat , nmong the trees , Mrs . Joyce is just visible , working in the open air . One of her daughters aits reading on tlie turf at her feet . The other is giving the younger children a ride by turns on the back of a large Newfoundland dog , who walks along Blowly with hia tongue hanging out , and his great bushy tail wacging gently . A prettier scene of garden beauty and family repose could not bo found in ufi England than the scene which th « view through the rectory window now presents . "
THK COUNTENANCE OF" VICK . The Roman Poet wliO j writing of Vice , ascribed its influence entirely to the allurement of the fair disguises that it wore , and asserted it to bo n monster ho hideous by nature that it only needed to be seen to excite the hatred of all mankind , uttered a very p lausible moral sentiment , which wants nothing to recommend it to the unqualified admiration of posterity but a slight seasoning of -practical truth . Kven in the most luxurious days of old Rome , n may very safely bo questioned whether Vice could cvor nfTord to dwguise itself to win recruits , except from the wealthier classes of the population . But in these modern times , it may bo decidedly asserted us a fact , that Vice , in accomplishing the vast majority of its soduciions , usos no disguiiie at all ; appears impudently in its nuked deformity ; und , instead of horrifying all beholders , in accordance with the predictions of the Classical satirist ,
absolutely attracts a much more numerous congregation of worshippers than has ever vet been brought together by the divinest beauties that Virtue cam display for the allurement of mankind . " That famous place of public amusement , known to the loose-living and late-roamine youth of London by the name of the Temple of Harmony , affords , among hosts of other instances whioh might be cited , a notable example to refnte the assertion of the ancient Doet by establishing the fact , that Vice Is in no danger of being loathed , even when it presents itself to the beholder uncovered by the bare rags and tatters of the flimsiest disgnise . " The Temple of Harmony , as its name denotes , was principally devoted to the exhibition of musical talent , and opened at a period of the night when the performances at the Theatres were over . The standing orchestral arrangements of the place were all comprised in one bad piano ; to which were occasionally added , by way of increasing the attractions , performances on the banjo and guitar . The singers were called 'Ladies and Gentlemen . ' The Temple itself consisted of one long room , with a doable row of benches , bearing troughs at their backs for the reception of glasses of liquor . It had a slightly raised stage at the end for the performers ; and its drab-coloured walls pretented to be panelled , but made so bad a pretence of it as to merit no notice , and even to get none .
" Innocence itself most have seen at a glance that the Temple of Harmony was an utterly vicious place . Vice never so much as thought of wearing any disguise here . No glimmer of wit played over the foul substance of the songs that were sung , and lid it in dazzle from too close observation . No relic of youth and freshness , no artfully-assumed innocence and vivacity , concealed the squalid , physical deterioration of the worn-oat human counterfeits which stood up to sing , and were coarsely painted and padded to look like fine women . Their fellow performers among the men , were such sodden-faced blackguards as no shop-boy who applauded them at niglit would dare to walk . out with in the morning . The place itself had as little of the allurement of elegance and beauty about it . as th . « ueotrie .
ere was no bri g ht gilding on the ceiling—no charm of ornament , no comfort of construction even , in the furniture . Here were no viciously-attractive pictures on the walls—no enervating sweet odours in the atmosphere—no contrivances of ventilation to cleanse away the stench of bad tobacco-smoke and brandy-flavoured human breath with which the room reeked all night lonp . Here , in short , was Vied wholly undisguised ; recklessly showing itself to every eye , without the varnish of beauty , without the tinsel of wit , without even so much as the flavour of cleanliness to recommend it . Were all beholders instincttively overcome by horror at the sight ? Far from it . The Temple of Harmony was crammed to its last benches every night ; and the proprietor filled bis pockets from tbe purses of applauding audiences . For , let Classical moralists say what they may , Vice gathers followers as easily , in modern times , with the mask off , as ever it gathered them in ancient times with the mask an . "
To understand tbe following extract , it should be stated that Zack , the son of the respectable Thorpe , is in the habit of " letting himself in" at late hours , -while his parent sleeps secure ; this night he has been " indulging " too freely : — " There are some men whose minds get drunk , and some men whose bodies get drunk , under the influence of intoxicating liquor . Zack belonged to the second class . He was perfectly capable of understanding wbat was said to him , and of knowing what he said himself long after his utterance had grown thick , and his gait had become perilously uncertain . He was now quite conscious that his visit to the public-house had by no means tended to sober him ; and quite awake to the importance of noiselessly stealing up to bedbut be was , at the same time , totally unable to put the key into the door at the first attempt , or to look comfortably for the key-hole without previously leaning against the area railings at his side .
" * Steady , ' muttered Zack , *¦ ¦ I ' m done for if I make any row . ' Here he felt for the key-hole , and guided the key elaborately , with his left hand , into its proper place . He next opened the door , ' so quietly that he was astonished at himself—entered the passage with marvellous stealthiness—then closed the door again , and cried ' Hush I' when he found that he had let the lock go a little too noisely . * ' He listened before lie attempted to light his candle . The air of the house felt strangely close and hot , after the air out of doors . The dark stillness above and arouod him was instinct with an awful and virtuous repose ; and was deepened ominously by the solemn tick-tick of the kitchen clock—never audible from the passage in the day time : terribly and incomprehensibly distinct at this moment . " * I won ' t bolt the door , ' be whispered to himself , ' till I have struck a— ' Here the unreliability of brandy as a curative agent in cases of fermentation in the stomach , was palpably demonstrated by the return of the hiccuping fit . ' Hush ! ' cried Zack for the second time ; terrified at the violence and suddenness of the relapse , and clapping his hand to bis mouth when it was too late .
" After groping , on his knees , with extraordinary perseverance all round the rim of his bedroom candlestick , which stood on one of the hall chairs , he succeeded—not in finding the box of matches—but in knocking it inexplicably off the chair , and sending it rolling over the stone floor , until it was stopped by the opposite wall . With some , difficulty lie captured it , and struck a light . Never in all Zack ' s experience , had any former matches caught flame with such a shrill report , as was produced from tbe one disastrous and diabolical match which be happened to select to liglit his candle with . " The next thing to be doue was to bolt the door . He succeeded very well with the bolt at the top ; but failed signally with the bolt at the bottom , which appeared particularly difficult to deal "with that night ; for it first of all creaked fiercely on Deingmoved—then stuck spitefully just at the entrance of the staple—then slipped all of a sudden , under moderate pressure , and ran like lightning into its appointed place , with a bang of malicious triumph- lf'tbjat don't bring tlie governor down—thought Zack , listening with all Ins ears , and stifling the hiccups witL all hia might—he ' s a . harder sleeper ^ han I take him for . > > ¦
" But no door opened , no voice called , no soun ^ any kiml broke the mysterious stillness of the bed-room regions . Zack sat down on the ^ stMf ^ iijad tpok his boots onV-got up aga in with some little difficulty , listened , took his candlestick , itsTenetiwfcaae-Biore , "whispered to himself , ' Now for it I' and begun the perilou& , ascent to ^ hus / own room . " He held tight by the bannisters , only falling- against them , and making them crack from top to bottom , once , before he reached the drawing-room landing . He ascended the second flight of stairs without casualties of any kind , until h « got to the top step , close by hia father ' s bed-room door . Here , by a dire fatality , the stiffed hiccups burst Beyond all control ; and distinctly asserted themselves by one convulsive yelp which betrayed Zack into a start of horror . The start shook his candlestick : the extinguisher , which lay 7 loose in itdropped out , hopped playfully down the stone stairs , and rolled over the landing with a loud and lively ring—a devilish and brazen flourish of exultation in honour of its own activity . " ' Oh Lord ! ' faintly ejaculated Zack , as lie heard somebody ' s voice speaking , and somebod y ' s body moving , in the bedroom ; and remembered that lie had to mount anotliei flight of stairs—wooden stairs this time—before ho got to his own quarters on the garretfloor .
"He went up , however , directly , witli the recklessness of despair ; every separate stair creaking and cracking under him , as if a young elephant had been retiring to bed instead ot a young man . lie blew out his li g ht , toro oiF his clothes , and , slipping between the sheets , began to brcatlio elaborately , aa it he was fust asleep—in tho desperate hope of being still ablo to deceive his lather , if Mr . Thorpe came up stuirs to look after him . " liut another and a lust accident , the direst of all , baffled hia plans « . nd ruthlessly detrayed him . No sooner had l » o aa- ^ umed a recumbent position than a IuhIy and ceaseless hinging began in his ears , which bewildered and half duaifcnud him . His bed , tlie room , tlm house , the wholo world tore round and round , and heaved up and down frantically with him . Ho ceased to boa human being : ho becamu n giildy iitoin , spinning drunkenly in illimitable space . He started up in bed , and wua recalled to a sense of his humanity by a cold perspiration and a deathly ( juuhn . Hiccups burst from him no longer ; but they were succeeded by another and a louder aeries of sounds—sounds familiar to everybody who lias over been at sea—sounds uauticnll y and lamentably associated with white basins , whirling waves , and misery of mortal stomachs wailing in emetic despair .
" In the momentary pauses between the . rapidly successive attacks of tho malady whicli now overwhelmed him , and which ho attributed in alter life entirely to tlio djspeptic influences of toasted cheese , Zack was faintly conscious of tho aound o ( slippered foot ascending tho stuirs . Hia back was to the door . He had no atrength to inovo , no courage to look
Untitled Article
592 THE LEADER . [ Saturday , "'1 ^ . ^ ^—^ ^ ^ ——— . —
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Leader (1850-1860), June 24, 1854, page 592, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse-os.kdl.kcl.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2044/page/16/
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